CH679788A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH679788A5 CH679788A5 CH60390A CH60390A CH679788A5 CH 679788 A5 CH679788 A5 CH 679788A5 CH 60390 A CH60390 A CH 60390A CH 60390 A CH60390 A CH 60390A CH 679788 A5 CH679788 A5 CH 679788A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- layer
- floor
- wall plate
- specific weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
1 1
CH 679 788 A5 CH 679 788 A5
2 2nd
Beschreibung description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Boden-und Wandplatte mit einer Trittfläche bzw. Oberfläche aus tonmineralhaltigem und/oder quarzhaltigem Grundstoff sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Platte. The present invention relates to a floor and wall plate with a tread or surface made of clay mineral and / or quartz-containing base material and a method for producing this plate.
Tonplatten erfreuen sich wegen ihrem natürlichen und heimeligen Aussehen einer zunehmenden Beliebtheit. Sie eignen sich vorzüglich um Balkon- und Terrassenböden zu belegen und um Hauseingänge zu gestalten. Auch im Innenausbau gibt es zahlreiche Verwendungsmöglichkeiten. Insbesondere bei der Renovierung von Altbauten stösst man jedoch, wegen des relativ hohen Gewichtes, vielfach auf Grenzen bei der Verwendung solcher Platten. Beispielsweise bei Terrassenböden aus gefalztem Blech, wie sie in Altbauten häufig vorkommen, muss vielfach auf die gewünschte Auskleidung mit Tonplatten verzichtet werden, weil Zweifel an der Tragfähigkeit der Unterkonstruktion bestehen. Dasselbe Problem taucht ebenfalls auf, wenn Wände verkleidet werden sollen. Clay plates are becoming increasingly popular due to their natural and homely appearance. They are ideal for covering balcony and terrace floors and for designing house entrances. There are also numerous possible uses in interior construction. Particularly when renovating old buildings, however, due to the relatively high weight, there are often limits to the use of such panels. For example, in the case of terrace floors made of folded sheet metal, as is often the case in old buildings, the desired lining with clay slabs often has to be dispensed with, because there are doubts about the load-bearing capacity of the substructure. The same problem also arises when walls are to be clad.
Die Erfindung bezweckt eine Boden- und Wandplatte zu schaffen, die leichter ist, als die bisher bekannten Platten. The invention aims to provide a floor and wall plate that is lighter than the previously known plates.
Die erfindungsgemässe Boden- und Wandplatte entspricht den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und das Verfahren zu deren Herstellung entspricht dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 7. The floor and wall panel according to the invention corresponds to the characterizing features of patent claim 1 and the method for its production corresponds to the characterizing part of patent claim 7.
Der besondere Vorteil dieser Boden- und Wandplatte besteht darin, dass sie, obwohl sie deutlich leichter ist, als die bisher bekannten Platten, in ihrem Aussehen und ihrer Beschaffenheit den bisherigen Platten vollkommen ebenbürtig ist. Als zusätzlicher Vorteil, ist ausserdem noch die Wärmedämmung und die Schalldämmung verbessert. The particular advantage of this floor and wall plate is that, although it is significantly lighter than the previously known plates, its appearance and quality is completely equal to that of the previous plates. As an additional advantage, thermal and acoustic insulation is also improved.
Zur Herstellung dieser Piatte, werden in eine Form nacheinander die verschiedenen Schichten eingegossen. Faiis eine Schaumstoffschicht vorgesehen ist, kann hierzu ein geeignetes Stück Hartschaumstoff eingelegt werden. Mindestens die, die Tritt- bzw. Oberfläche bildende Oberschicht, besteht aus einem tonmineralhaltigen Grundstoff, wie Ziegelschrot-Gussmörtel, Ziegelmehl-Gussmörtel oder auch aus einem Quarzmehl enthaltenden Gussmörtel. Eine leichtere Unterschicht kann beispielsweise aus Blähton bestehen. Den Gussschichten wird Weisszement als Binder beigegeben. Diesen Schichten kann ausserdem sogenanntes Mischöl beigegeben werden, welches im ausgehärteten Plattenmaterial mixroskopische Luftporen ergibt und dieses frost- und salzbeständig macht. Schliesslich kann noch eine elastische Kunststoffemulsion beigemischt werden, die das Plattenmaterial leicht ela-stifiziert und die Wasseraufnahme verhindert. Nach einer einwöchigen Trocknung der Platte wird deren Oberfläche behandelt, beispielsweise geschliffen und mit einer Patina versehen. Nach einer weiteren Trocknungszeit von 30 Tagen kann die Platte ausgeliefert und verlegt werden. Ein Brennen ist nicht erforderlich. To make this plate, the various layers are poured into a mold one after the other. If a foam layer is provided, a suitable piece of rigid foam can be inserted for this. At least the upper layer forming the tread or surface consists of a basic material containing clay minerals, such as brick shot casting mortar, brick powder casting mortar or also a casting mortar containing quartz powder. A lighter sub-layer can consist of expanded clay, for example. White cement is added to the cast layers as a binder. So-called mixed oil can also be added to these layers, which creates mixroscopic air pores in the hardened plate material and makes it frost and salt resistant. Finally, an elastic plastic emulsion can be added, which slightly elasticizes the plate material and prevents water absorption. After the plate has been dried for one week, its surface is treated, for example ground and provided with a patina. After a further drying time of 30 days, the plate can be delivered and installed. Burning is not necessary.
Nachfolgend werden anhand der Zeichnung zwei Below are two using the drawing
Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemässe Platte beschrieben. Exemplary embodiments of the plate according to the invention are described.
Fig. 1 zeigt die Ansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels, und Fig. 1 shows the view of a first embodiment, and
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels. Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of a second embodiment.
Die Platte nach Fig. 1 ist aus zwei Schichten aufgebaut, einer die Tritt- bzw. Oberfläche bildende Oberschicht 1 und einer im Gewicht leichteren Unterschicht 2. 1 is composed of two layers, an upper layer 1 forming the tread or surface and a lower layer 2 which is lighter in weight.
Die Oberschicht 1 ist annähernd 4-5 mm dick und besteht aus einer Gussmischung aus Ziegelschrot, Ziegelmehl oder Quarzmehl, je nach gewünschter Oberfläche, und Weisszement als Binder, wobei noch die vorgehend beschriebenen Zuschlagstoffe beigegeben werden können. The top layer 1 is approximately 4-5 mm thick and consists of a cast mixture of brick shot, brick powder or quartz powder, depending on the desired surface, and white cement as a binder, whereby the additives described above can also be added.
Die Unterschicht 2, welche annähernd 14-15 mm dick ist, was 3/4 der Plattendicke ausmacht, besteht aus einer Gussmischung von ca 60% Leichtbaustoff, z.B. Blähton, ca 8% Ziegel- oder Quarzmehl und ca 25% Weisszement. Die restlichen 7% sind Mischöl, Kunststoffemulsion und Wasser. The lower layer 2, which is approximately 14-15 mm thick, which is 3/4 of the board thickness, consists of a cast mixture of approx. 60% lightweight material, e.g. Expanded clay, approx. 8% brick or quartz powder and approx. 25% white cement. The remaining 7% are mixed oil, plastic emulsion and water.
Die Oberschicht 1 der Platte nach Fig. 2 ist gleich aufgebaut, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1. Allerdings ist die Oberschicht 1 um die Seitenkanten The top layer 1 of the plate according to FIG. 2 has the same structure as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1. However, the top layer 1 is around the side edges
3 der Platte herumgeführt. 3 led around the plate.
Denkbar wäre es auch, die Oberschicht 1 ganz um die Platte herumzuführen, dergestalt, dass die leichtere Unterschicht 4 einen von aussen nicht sichtbaren Kern der Platte bildet. Die Unterschicht It would also be conceivable to guide the top layer 1 all around the plate in such a way that the lighter bottom layer 4 forms a core of the plate that is not visible from the outside. The lower class
4 besteht hier aus einem Hartschaumstoff. 4 here consists of a rigid foam.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH60390A CH679788A5 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | |
| DE19904036966 DE4036966A1 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-11-20 | Floor or wall board - has lighter weight layer within an outer layer as the walking or decorative surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH60390A CH679788A5 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH679788A5 true CH679788A5 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
ID=4190813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH60390A CH679788A5 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH679788A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4036966A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI9210002A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1994-06-30 | Pionir | Constructive material |
| DE4314135A1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-03 | Ebert Karl Betonsteinwerk Gmbh | Artificial stone |
| DE4412149B4 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 2005-03-24 | Gefinex-Jackon Gmbh | Process for the production of composite sheets of plastic foam layer and mineral layer |
| DE19508318C2 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1999-06-17 | Helmut Wedi | Tile element and process for its manufacture |
| AT3003U3 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 1999-10-25 | Schoenberger Alois Gmbh | CEMENT-TIED BUILDING MATERIAL |
| ES1058248Y (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2005-03-01 | Camus Daniel Conca | COATING PIECE FOR SOILS AND WALLS. |
| EP1916346A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-30 | Geberit Technik Ag | Panelling for a sanitary installation unit, sanitary installation unit comprising said panelling and method for assembling a sanitary installation unit comprising said panelling |
| DE102008027986A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co. Kg | Mineral traction mass, dispersion-based pulp, epoxy resin |
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 CH CH60390A patent/CH679788A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-20 DE DE19904036966 patent/DE4036966A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4036966A1 (en) | 1991-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |