CH675842A5 - Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity - Google Patents

Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity Download PDF

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Publication number
CH675842A5
CH675842A5 CH15690A CH15690A CH675842A5 CH 675842 A5 CH675842 A5 CH 675842A5 CH 15690 A CH15690 A CH 15690A CH 15690 A CH15690 A CH 15690A CH 675842 A5 CH675842 A5 CH 675842A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
spiral
core
diameter
twist drill
length
Prior art date
Application number
CH15690A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Claudio Pellegrini
Original Assignee
Tungstentools S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tungstentools S A filed Critical Tungstentools S A
Priority to CH15690A priority Critical patent/CH675842A5/en
Publication of CH675842A5 publication Critical patent/CH675842A5/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02Twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/40Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
    • B23B2251/404Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves with decreasing depth in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The twist drill with a single or double spiral, has a core of reduced size extending from a cylindrical stem, this core having three successive sections of different dias. The first section has a dia. between 10 and 25 percent of the spiral dia. and a conicity not greater than 1.2mm per 10 mm length and a length less than the spiral dia. The second section has a length between 50 and 200 percent of the spiral dia. ITs conicity is not greater than 3.6 mm per 10 mm. The third section has a conicity not greater than 0.6mm per 10 mm. The drill can be used for printed circuits.

Description

1 1

CH 675 842 A5 CH 675 842 A5

2 2

Descrizione Description

La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un utensile da taglio, in particolare punte o fresa, munito di spirale di almeno 2 gole elicoidali e diametro uguale o inferiore al codolo. The present invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular drills or milling cutter, equipped with a spiral of at least 2 helical grooves and diameter equal to or less than the tang.

Gli utensili da taglio elicoidali -convenzionali sono caratterizzati da un nocciolo a profilo continuo, vale a dire cilindrico oppure conico, eventualmente con riduzione all'estremità dello stesso (snocciolamento) per migliorare la penetrazione, nel caso si tratti di una punta per forare. In tutte queste realizzazioni convenzionali risulta impossibile ottimizzare il rapporto penetrazione/robustezza, a scapito quindi della durata dell'utensile e/o della sua produttività quando è utilizzato su macchine utensili moderne che richiedono utensili di grande rigidità e resistenza all'usura. The conventional-helical cutting tools are characterized by a core with a continuous profile, i.e. cylindrical or conical, possibly with reduction at the end of the same (pitting) to improve penetration, in case it is a drill bit. In all these conventional embodiments it is impossible to optimize the penetration / strength ratio, therefore at the expense of the tool life and / or its productivity when used on modern machine tools that require tools of great rigidity and wear resistance.

La particolarità della presente invenzione consiste nel fatto che il nocciolo dell'elica ha una conformazione così come definita nella rivendicazione 1, vale a dire a profilo discontinuo. The particularity of the present invention consists in the fact that the propeller core has a conformation as defined in claim 1, that is to say with a discontinuous profile.

Questa particolarità consente di ottimizzare la struttura, e quindi la resistenza, dell'utensile, in funzione della prevista utilizzazione dello stesso. This peculiarity allows to optimize the structure, and therefore the resistance, of the tool, according to the intended use of the same.

Il disegno allegato (Fig. 1) rappresenta, a titolo di esempio, una forma di esecuzione dell'invenzione. The attached drawing (Fig. 1) represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the invention.

In questo caso è illustrata una punta elicoidale destinata alla foratura di acciaio inossidabile. Essa presenta un nocciolo formato da tre settori diversi. Il primo settore è cilindrico (di lunghezza L1 e diametro D3) e risulta adeguatamente assottigliato per consentire una buona penetrazione là dove è necessario, cioè nella estremità attiva della punta. In this case, a drill bit for the drilling of stainless steel is shown. It presents a core formed by three different sectors. The first sector is cylindrical (of length L1 and diameter D3) and is suitably thinned to allow good penetration where it is needed, that is, in the active end of the tip.

L'ultimo stadio è conico (di lunghezza L3 e diametro variante da D2 a D1), ed è nettamente rinforzato per resistere al massimo momento flettente che viene esercitato in quella zona. Lo stadio centrale è ancora conico (di lunghezza L2 e diametro variante da D3 a D2) ed essenzialmente funge da transizione tra i precedenti. The last stage is conical (of length L3 and diameter ranging from D2 to D1), and is clearly reinforced to resist the maximum bending moment that is exercised in that area. The central stage is still conical (of length L2 and diameter varying from D3 to D2) and essentially acts as a transition between the previous ones.

Ripetute prove di foratura effettuate su acciaio inossidabile tipo AISI 304, con punte simili a quella illustrata in Fig. 1, hanno evidenziato sensibili vantaggi in termini di produttività (sono state possibili velocità di avanzamento fino al 50% superiori a quelle tollerate da punte convenzionali) e di precisione dimensionale del foro (dovute alla maggiore rigidità dell'utensile). Repeated drilling tests carried out on AISI 304 stainless steel, with tips similar to that shown in Fig. 1, have shown significant advantages in terms of productivity (advancement speeds up to 50% higher than those tolerated by conventional drills have been possible) and dimensional accuracy of the hole (due to the greater rigidity of the tool).

In Fig. 2 è illustrato un secondo esempio simile al precedente per quanto riguarda il profilo del nocciolo, ma riferito alla utilizzazione di cui alla rivendicazione 8 per la foratura di circuiti stampati dove, tipicamente, il diametro della spirale è inferiore al diametro del codolo. Fig. 2 shows a second example similar to the previous one as regards the core profile, but referred to the use of claim 8 for the drilling of printed circuits where, typically, the diameter of the spiral is less than the diameter of the tang.

Claims (8)

Rivendicazioniclaims 1. Utensile da taglio, munito di spirale di almeno 2 gole elicoidali e diametro uguale o inferiore al codolo, caratterizzato dal fatto che il nocciolo dell'elica è formato da almeno 3 settori successivi di differenti sezioni e profili.1. Cutting tool, equipped with a spiral of at least 2 helical grooves and diameter equal to or less than the tang, characterized in that the helix core is formed by at least 3 successive sectors of different sections and profiles. 2. Punta elicoidale, secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che il primo settore del nocciolo ha un diametro che all'estremità varia da 10% a 25% del diametro della spirale, lunghezza inferiore al diametro della spirale e conicità che non supera 1, 2 mm per 10 mm di lunghezza.2. Twist drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the first sector of the core has a diameter which at the end varies from 10% to 25% of the spiral diameter, length less than the spiral diameter and taper that does not exceed 1 , 2 mm by 10 mm in length. 3. Punta elicoidale, secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che il secondo settore del nocciolo presenta una lunghezza variabile da 50% a 200% del diametro della spirale e conicità che non supera 3,6 mm per 10 mm di lunghezza.3. Twist drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the second sector of the core has a length ranging from 50% to 200% of the spiral diameter and taper which does not exceed 3.6 mm per 10 mm in length. 4. Punta elicoidale, secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che il terzo settore del nocciolo presenta una conicità che non supera 0,6 mm per 10 mm di lunghezza.4. Twist drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the third sector of the core has a taper which does not exceed 0.6 mm per 10 mm in length. 5. Punta elicoidale, secondo le rivendicazioni 1— 4, caratterizzata dal fatto che la spirale è formata da settori successivi di diversi diametri, uguali o inferiori al codolo.5. Twist drill according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the spiral is formed by successive sectors of different diameters, equal to or less than the tang. 6. Fresa a taglienti elicoidali, secondo la rivendicazione 1, munita di spirale di almeno 2 gole elicoidali e diametro uguale o inferiore al codolo.Helical cutting cutter according to claim 1, equipped with a spiral of at least 2 helical grooves and diameter equal to or less than the tang. 7. Fresa a taglienti elicoidali, secondo la rivendicazione 6, caratterizzata dal fatto che la spirale ha settori successivi di diversi diametri, uguali o inferiori al codolo.Helical cutting cutter according to claim 6, characterized in that the spiral has successive sectors of different diameters, equal to or less than the tang. 8. Utilizzazione dell'utensile secondo le rivendicazioni 1-4 per la foratura di circuiti stampati.Use of the tool according to claims 1-4 for the drilling of printed circuits. 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 6060 6565
CH15690A 1990-01-18 1990-01-18 Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity CH675842A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH15690A CH675842A5 (en) 1990-01-18 1990-01-18 Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH15690A CH675842A5 (en) 1990-01-18 1990-01-18 Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH675842A5 true CH675842A5 (en) 1990-11-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH15690A CH675842A5 (en) 1990-01-18 1990-01-18 Twist drill with variable depth helix - has core with different diameter sections proportionate to spiral diameter and with specified conicity

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6050754A (en) * 1997-05-29 2000-04-18 Black & Decker Inc. Self-centering drill bit with pilot tip, and process
EP1072345A2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-01-31 Kennametal Inc. Milling cutter
EP2675582A2 (en) * 2011-02-15 2013-12-25 Somta Tools (Pty) Ltd. Rotary cutter
US8740515B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2014-06-03 Black & Decker Inc. Metal cutting drill bit
USD734792S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-21 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
US9085074B2 (en) 2011-03-22 2015-07-21 Black & Decker Inc. Chisels
USD737875S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-09-01 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
WO2015197452A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Seco Tools Ab Milling cutter with core having two tapered portions
US9333564B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-10 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
EP3812069A4 (en) * 2018-06-22 2022-01-26 OSG Corporation Tapered end mill
US11679442B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-06-20 Maestro Logistics, Llc Drill bit and method for making a drill bit
US11865629B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2024-01-09 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tool with high ramp angle capability

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6190097B1 (en) 1997-05-29 2001-02-20 Black & Decker Inc. Self-centering drill bit with pilot tip, and process
US6050754A (en) * 1997-05-29 2000-04-18 Black & Decker Inc. Self-centering drill bit with pilot tip, and process
EP1072345A2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-01-31 Kennametal Inc. Milling cutter
EP1072345A3 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-07-10 Kennametal Inc. Milling cutter
US6742968B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2004-06-01 Kennamtal Inc. Milling cutter
US8740515B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2014-06-03 Black & Decker Inc. Metal cutting drill bit
EP2675582A2 (en) * 2011-02-15 2013-12-25 Somta Tools (Pty) Ltd. Rotary cutter
EP2675582A4 (en) * 2011-02-15 2014-11-05 Somta Tools Pty Ltd Rotary cutter
US9333635B2 (en) 2011-03-22 2016-05-10 Black & Decker Inc. Chisels
US9085074B2 (en) 2011-03-22 2015-07-21 Black & Decker Inc. Chisels
USD734792S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-21 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
US9333564B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-10 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
USD737875S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-09-01 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit
WO2015197452A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Seco Tools Ab Milling cutter with core having two tapered portions
EP3812069A4 (en) * 2018-06-22 2022-01-26 OSG Corporation Tapered end mill
US11623286B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-04-11 Osg Corporation Tapered end mill
US11679442B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-06-20 Maestro Logistics, Llc Drill bit and method for making a drill bit
US11865629B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2024-01-09 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tool with high ramp angle capability

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PFA Name/firm changed

Owner name: TUNGSTENTOOLS S.A. TRANSFER- TUSATOOLS SA

PFA Name/firm changed

Owner name: TUSATOOLS SA TRANSFER- TUSA CARBIDE SA

PL Patent ceased