CH667955A5 - Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil - Google Patents

Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil Download PDF

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Publication number
CH667955A5
CH667955A5 CH1579/84A CH157984A CH667955A5 CH 667955 A5 CH667955 A5 CH 667955A5 CH 1579/84 A CH1579/84 A CH 1579/84A CH 157984 A CH157984 A CH 157984A CH 667955 A5 CH667955 A5 CH 667955A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
antenna
transmitter
frame
resonant circuit
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
CH1579/84A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Svaetopluk Radakovic
Original Assignee
Svaetopluk Radakovic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Svaetopluk Radakovic filed Critical Svaetopluk Radakovic
Priority to CH1579/84A priority Critical patent/CH667955A5/en
Publication of CH667955A5 publication Critical patent/CH667955A5/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0458Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/005Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with variable reactance for tuning the antenna

Abstract

An inductive generator is used to produce an electromagnetic emission that has a field strength given by H=A.I, where A is a constant that is dependent upon the transmitter coil, wavelength and distance from the antenna. I is excitation current supplied to the coil. An increase the field strength is obtained by use of a tuned circuit based upon an inductance (La) that generates a circulation current (IZIRK) that is proportional to the parameter Q0WL/R6 where w(omega) is the frequency and R6 is the resistive loss of the circuit. ADVANTAGE - Provides increased field strength emission from antenna.

Description

BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION

Zur Ausstrahlung der elektromagnetischen Felder sind besonders im Langwellen- oder Längstwellenbereich als Sendeantennen oft Rahmenantenne oder, ein Spezialfall von Rahmenantennen, Sendeschleifen verwendet. Die Rahmensendeantennen sind auf die Senderendstufen meistens mit einem Anpassungstranformator angeschlossen, Fig. 1. To transmit the electromagnetic fields, especially in the long-wave or long-wave range, loop antennas are often used as transmission antennas or, a special case of loop antennas, transmission loops. The frame transmission antennas are usually connected to the transmitter output stages with a matching transformer, FIG. 1.

Die magnetische Feldstärke des ausgestrahlten Feldes ist H = A. 1, wo A ist eine Konstante, welche von der verwendeten Sendespule, Wellenlänge und der Entfernung von der Rahmensendeantenne abhängig ist, I ist der durch die Rahmensendespule fliessende Erregungsstrom. The magnetic field strength of the emitted field is H = A. 1, where A is a constant which depends on the transmitter coil used, the wavelength and the distance from the frame transmitter antenna, I is the excitation current flowing through the frame transmitter coil.

Die Rahmensendeantennen haben allgemein und besonders in dem Lang- und Längstwellenbereich einen sehr schlechten Wirkungsgrad. The frame transmit antennas have a very poor efficiency in general and particularly in the long and long wave range.

Eine Steigerung der Feldstärke des ausgestrahlten magnetischen Feldes bei gleichbleibender Leistung der Senderendstufe wird mit der hier vorgeschlagenen Senderanordnung erreicht. An increase in the field strength of the emitted magnetic field with constant power of the transmitter output stage is achieved with the transmitter arrangement proposed here.

Die vorgeschlagene Schaltung kann in den Einrichtungen verwendet werden, wo breitbandige Eigenschaften der Rahmensendeantenne und eine ausgesprochen breitbandige Ausstrahlung des magnetischen Feldes nicht eine Bedingung ist. The proposed circuit can be used in the facilities where broadband properties of the frame transmitting antenna and an extremely broadband radiation of the magnetic field is not a requirement.

Das ausgestrahlte magnetische Feld wird nicht direkt oder mit dem transformierten Kollektorstrom der Senderendstufe, aber mit Zirkulationsstrom eines auf die Sendefrequenz abgestimmten Parallelresonanzkreises erregt. Die Rahmensendeantenne ist dabei entweder die ganze Induktivität oder mindestens ein Teil der Induktivität dieses Resonanzkreises. Dieser Resonanzkreis wird als Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne bezeichnet, Fig. 2. The emitted magnetic field is not excited directly or with the transformed collector current of the transmitter output stage, but with the circulation current of a parallel resonance circuit that is tuned to the transmission frequency. The frame transmitting antenna is either the entire inductance or at least part of the inductance of this resonant circuit. This resonance circuit is referred to as the resonance circuit of the frame transmit antenna, FIG. 2.

Der Zirkulationsstrom I ,rk eines Parallelresonanzkreises ist Izirk = Q I,1, wo Q ist der Gütefaktor des Resonanzkrei- ses The circulation current I, rk of a parallel resonance circuit is Icirc = Q I, 1, where Q is the quality factor of the resonance circuit

Rs ist der Verlustwiderstand des Resonanzkreises, und I ist der durch den Resonanzkreis fliessende Strom. Der Gütefaktor bestimmt hier auch die Übertragungsbandbreite, und sein Wert ist damit begrenzt. Rs is the loss resistance of the resonance circuit and I is the current flowing through the resonance circuit. The quality factor also determines the transmission bandwidth and its value is therefore limited.

In den Fällen, wo der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne gleichzeitig der Kollektorresonanzkreis der Senderend stufe sein kann, ist Izirk = Q k,Ic, Fig. 3. In those cases where the resonance circuit of the frame transmission antenna can simultaneously be the collector resonance circuit of the transmitter end stage, Icirc = Q k, Ic, FIG. 3.

In den Fällen, wo ein geeigneter Kollektorresonanzkreis der Senderendstufe notwendig ist, dort kann der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne entweder auf eine induktive Fig. 4, oder auf eine kapazitive Anzapfung Fig. 5 des Kollektorresonanzkreises angeschlossen werden. In cases where a suitable collector resonance circuit of the transmitter output stage is necessary, the resonance circuit of the frame transmitting antenna can either be connected to an inductive Fig. 4 or to a capacitive tapping Fig. 5 of the collector resonance circuit.

Der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne kann auch auf eine sekundäre Koppelwicklung des Kollektorresonanzkreises angeschlossen werden und diese Koppelwicklung ist dann ein Teil der Induktivität des Resonanzkreises der Rahmensendeantenne, Fig. 6. The resonance circuit of the frame transmission antenna can also be connected to a secondary coupling winding of the collector resonance circuit and this coupling winding is then part of the inductance of the resonance circuit of the frame transmission antenna, FIG. 6.

Es ist auch eine Schaltungsvariante möglich, wo die Primärwicklung Lc im dem Kollektorkreis nicht abgestimmt ist, Fig. A circuit variant is also possible where the primary winding Lc in the collector circuit is not matched, Fig.

7. Der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne kann sich auch in dem Emitterkreis der Senderendstufe befinden, Fig. 8. 7. The resonance circuit of the frame transmission antenna can also be located in the emitter circuit of the transmitter output stage, FIG. 8.

Claims (6)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. Senderanordnung mit einer Rahmensendeantenne, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Rahmensendeantenne mindestens ein Teil der Induktivität eines auf die Sendefrequenz abgestimmten Resonanzkreises ist.1. Transmitter arrangement with a frame transmission antenna, characterized in that this frame transmission antenna is at least part of the inductance of a resonance circuit tuned to the transmission frequency. 2. Senderanordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Resonanzkreis der Kollektorkreis der Senderendstufe ist.2. Transmitter arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that this resonant circuit is the collector circuit of the transmitter output stage. 3. Senderanordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Serie mit der Rahmensendeantenne eine veränderliche Induktivität eingeschaltet ist.3. Transmitter arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that a variable inductance is switched on in series with the frame transmitting antenna. 4. Senderanordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne an eine induktive Anzapfung des Kollektorresonanzkreises der Senderendstufe angeschlossen ist.4. Transmitter arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the resonant circuit of the frame antenna is connected to an inductive tap of the collector resonant circuit of the transmitter output stage. 5. Senderanordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne an eine kapazitive Anzapfung des Kollektorresonanzkreises der Senderendstufe angeschlossen ist.5. Transmitter arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the resonant circuit of the frame antenna is connected to a capacitive tap of the collector resonant circuit of the transmitter output stage. 6. Senderanordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Resonanzkreis der Rahmensendeantenne an eine Sekundärwicklung des Kollektorresonanzkreises der Senderendstufe angeschlossen ist. 6. Transmitter arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the resonant circuit of the frame antenna is connected to a secondary winding of the collector resonant circuit of the transmitter output stage.
CH1579/84A 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil CH667955A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1579/84A CH667955A5 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1579/84A CH667955A5 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH667955A5 true CH667955A5 (en) 1988-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1579/84A CH667955A5 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Transmitter for broadband antenna - has antenna as induction in parallel resonator stage coupled to transmitter coil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH667955A5 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9301541A (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-04-03 Nedap Nv Antenna for electromagnetic detection system.
EP1160915A3 (en) * 2000-05-30 2004-12-01 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Antenna device of interrogator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9301541A (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-04-03 Nedap Nv Antenna for electromagnetic detection system.
EP0646984A1 (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-04-05 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Electromagnetic detection system provided with an antenna element having one winding
EP1160915A3 (en) * 2000-05-30 2004-12-01 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Antenna device of interrogator
US6963729B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2005-11-08 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Antenna device of interrogator

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