CH634506A5 - Process for producing films from glass-bead-filled thermoplastics - Google Patents

Process for producing films from glass-bead-filled thermoplastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CH634506A5
CH634506A5 CH530378A CH530378A CH634506A5 CH 634506 A5 CH634506 A5 CH 634506A5 CH 530378 A CH530378 A CH 530378A CH 530378 A CH530378 A CH 530378A CH 634506 A5 CH634506 A5 CH 634506A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
glass beads
thermoplastics
films
glass
screw
Prior art date
Application number
CH530378A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joachim Wank
Eckart Reese
Rudolf Binsack
Wolfgang Alewelt
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CH634506A5 publication Critical patent/CH634506A5/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • C08K7/20Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • B29C48/2886Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles

Description

634506 634506

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien einer Dicke zwischen 20 und 1000 [im aus glaskugelgefüllten Thermoplasten mit einem Gehalt an Glaskugeln mit einem Durchmesser kleiner als 0,2 mm zwischen 20 und 35 Gew.-%, bezogen jeweils auf eingesetzte Gewichtsmenge an Thermoplast plus Glaskugeln, bei dem man die Thermoplasten zusammen mit zwischen 20 und 35 Gew.-% Glaskugeln in einem Ein- oder Mehrwellenextruder mischt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glaskugeln dem bereits aufgeschmolzenen Thermoplasten zugegeben werden und die Folie unmittelbar aus dem Misch-Extruder extrudiert wird.1. Process for the production of films with a thickness of between 20 and 1000 [im] from glass bead-filled thermoplastics containing between 20 and 35% by weight of glass beads with a diameter of less than 0.2 mm, based in each case on the weight of thermoplastic plus glass beads used , in which the thermoplastics are mixed together with between 20 and 35% by weight of glass beads in a single- or multi-screw extruder, characterized in that the glass beads are added to the already melted thermoplastic and the film is extruded directly from the mixing extruder. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Thermoplast ein Polyamid, Polyolefin, Poly-arylsulfon, Polyalkylenterephthalat, Polystyrol, Polypheny-lenoxid, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyacrylat, Polycarbonat oder einen Celluloseester einsetzt.2. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that a polyamide, polyolefin, polyarylsulfone, polyalkylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxide, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylate, polycarbonate or a cellulose ester is used as the thermoplastic. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das im Patentanspruch 1 definierte Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien aus glaskugelgefüllten Thermoplasten.The subject matter of the present invention is the method defined in patent claim 1 for the production of films made of glass bead-filled thermoplastics. Aus der DE-OS 2 534 188 sind Folien aus einigen speziellen, glaskugelgefüllten Thermoplasten bekannt. Die Herstellung der Folien erfolgt hiernach aus den glaskugelgefüllten Thermoplasten. Diese Verfahrensweise hat den Nachteil, dass der Thermoplast durch die mehrfache thermische Belastung, nämlich der Einarbeitung der Glaskugeln und der separaten Verformung des glaskugelhaltigen Granulats, geschädigt wird, wodurch die Anwendung von derartigen Folien im optischen Bereich beeinträchtigt werden kann.DE-OS 2 534 188 discloses films made from some special thermoplastics filled with glass beads. The films are then produced from the glass bead-filled thermoplastics. This procedure has the disadvantage that the thermoplastic is damaged by the repeated thermal stress, namely the incorporation of the glass beads and the separate shaping of the granules containing glass beads, which can impair the use of such films in the optical sector. Demgegenüber war es überraschend, dass bei dem erfin-dungsgemässen Einstufenverfahren die Glaskugeln in den extrudierten Folien so gleichmässig verteilt sind, dass diese Folien für optische Zwecke, wie z.B. als Streulichtscheiben in Durchlichtprojektoren, eingesetzt werden können.In contrast, it was surprising that in the one-step process according to the invention, the glass beads are distributed so evenly in the extruded films that these films can be used for optical purposes, such as e.g. Nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren werden durch die Zugabe der Glaskugeln zu dem bereits aufgeschmolzenen Thermoplast Folien erhalten, die eine besonders gute Lichttransmission und ein besonders hohes optisches Auflösungsvermögen aufweisen.According to the process according to the invention, by adding the glass beads to the already melted thermoplastic, films are obtained which have particularly good light transmission and a particularly high optical resolution. Für das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren geeignete Thermoplaste sind beispielsweise alle thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Kunststoffe, beispielsweise Polyolefine, Celluloseester, Poly-carbonate, Polyarylsulfone, Polyphenylenoxyde, Polystyrole, Polyalkylenterephthalate, Polyamide sowie Polyvinylchloride und Polyacrylate, insbesondere Polymethyl-methacrylate.Thermoplastics suitable for the process according to the invention are, for example, all thermoplastically processable plastics, for example polyolefins, cellulose esters, polycarbonates, polyarylsulfones, polyphenylene oxides, polystyrenes, polyalkylene terephthalates, polyamides and also polyvinyl chlorides and polyacrylates, in particular polymethyl methacrylates. Diese sowie ihre Herstellung sind mit Ausnahme von Polyvinylchloriden und Polyacrylaten in der DE-OS 2 531 240 näher beschrieben.With the exception of polyvinyl chlorides and polyacrylates, these and their preparation are described in more detail in DE-OS 2,531,240. Als Polyacrylate, insbesondere Polymethylmethacrylate, sind beispielsweise die im Handel befindlichen Plexiglas-Ty-pen zu verstehen.Polyacrylates, in particular polymethyl methacrylates, are to be understood, for example, as the commercially available Plexiglas types. Als Polyvinylchloride sind beispielsweise die im Handel befindlichen PVC-Typen zu verstehen. Bevorzugte Thermoplasten sind Polycarbonate, Polyarylsulfone und Celluloseester. Als Glasmaterial sind alle handelsüblichen Glasarten in Kugelform geeignet, wobei bei der Kombination mit dem jeweiligen Thermoplast insbesondere Rücksicht auf die Verarbeitungstemperatur zu nehmen ist sowie die Schlichte der Glaskugeln auf den jeweiligen Thermoplast abgestimmt werden muss. Für die erfindungsgemässe Herstellung von Folien aus alkaliempfindlichen Thermoplasten, wie beispielsweise Polycarbonaten oder Polyalkylenterephthalaten, ist vorzugsweise Aluminium-Bor-Silicat-Glas («E-Glas») geeignet.The commercially available types of PVC, for example, are to be understood as polyvinyl chlorides. Preferred thermoplastics are polycarbonates, polyarylsulfones and cellulose esters. All commercially available types of glass in spherical form are suitable as the glass material, whereby in combination with the respective thermoplastic, particular consideration must be given to the processing temperature and the size of the glass beads must be matched to the respective thermoplastic. Aluminum-boron-silicate glass ("E-glass") is preferably suitable for the production according to the invention of films from alkali-sensitive thermoplastics, such as polycarbonates or polyalkylene terephthalates. Als Glaskugeln sind vorzugsweise solche mit Durchmessern zwischen 0,001 und 0,05 mm geeignet.Glass beads with diameters between 0.001 and 0.05 mm are preferably suitable. Den erfindungsgemäss einzusetzenden Thermoplasten können bekannte Stabilisatoren vorher eingearbeitet sein oder während des Extrusionsvorganges zugesetzt werden.Known stabilizers can be incorporated beforehand into the thermoplastics to be used according to the invention or can be added during the extrusion process. Als Extruder eignen sich die bekannten Ein- und Mehrwellenextruder, insbesondere Einwellenschneckenextruder, mit Dosier- und Entgasungsöffnungen.The known single-screw and multi-screw extruders, in particular single-screw screw extruders, with metering and degassing openings are suitable as extruders. Die Misch- und Extrusionstemperatur richtet sich nach der Art der eingesetzten Thermoplasten, sie liegt im allgemeinen etwa mindestens 15 °C über der Erweichungstemperatur von amorphen Thermoplasten bzw. Schmelztemperatur von (teil)-kristallinen Thermoplasten.The mixing and extrusion temperature depends on the type of thermoplastic used; it is generally at least 15° C. above the softening point of amorphous thermoplastics or the melting point of (partially) crystalline thermoplastics. Die erfindungsgemäss erhältlichen Folien eignen sich nicht nur für optische Zwecke, sondern auch zur Herstellung von Formteilen mit glatten Oberflächen (gemäss DE-OS 2 534 188) oder auch zur Herstellung von matten und kratzfesten Folien (gemäss DE-OS 2 359 060).The films obtainable according to the invention are suitable not only for optical purposes, but also for the production of moldings with smooth surfaces (according to DE-OS 2 534 188) or for the production of matt and scratch-resistant films (according to DE-OS 2 359 060). BeispielExample Auf einem Einwellen-Extruder mit Dosier- und Entgasungsdom, der vorzugsweise eine Schneckenlänge von 30 D hat, wird Polycarbonat auf Basis von Bisphenol A, mit einer rei. Viskosität von T]rel = 1,32, gemessen in 0,5ge-wichtsprozentiger Lösung in Methylenchlorid, über eine Dosierwaage in den Einfülltrichter des Extruders eingegeben. Die Zylindertemperatur ist in der Einzugszone auf ca. 250 °C, in der Dosier- und Entgasungszone auf 240 °C und in der Meteringzone auf 270 °C eingestellt. Die Temperatur der Breitschlitzdüse und des Adapters beträgt 280 °C.On a single-screw extruder with dosing and degassing, which preferably has a screw length of 30 D, polycarbonate based on bisphenol A, with a rei. Viscosity of T]rel=1.32, measured in a 0.5% by weight solution in methylene chloride, entered via a metering scale into the hopper of the extruder. The cylinder temperature is set at approx. 250 °C in the feed zone, at 240 °C in the dosing and degassing zone and at 270 °C in the metering zone. The temperature of the sheet die and the adapter is 280 °C. Die Glaskugeln werden in den Dosierdom des Extruders über eine Dosierschnecke eingegeben, der an einer Stelle des Extruders liegt, bei der das Polycarbonat aufgeschmolzen ist. Die Glaskugeln enthaltende Schmelze wird über eine Breitschlitzdüse, deren Lippenspalt auf 0,5 mm eingestellt wurde, ausgedrückt und über ein beheiztes Walzenpaar abgezogen. Durch die Geschwindigkeit der Abzugswalzen der Chillroll-Anlage bei konstanter Schneckendrehzahl des Extruders wird die Foliendicke eingestellt.The glass beads are fed into the dosing dome of the extruder via a dosing screw, which is located at a point in the extruder where the polycarbonate has melted. The melt containing glass beads is squeezed out through a sheet die whose lip gap has been set to 0.5 mm and drawn off over a pair of heated rollers. The thickness of the film is adjusted by the speed of the take-off rollers of the chill roll system at a constant screw speed of the extruder. Ausgangs- und Endprodukt sind bezüglich T|rei, Hazen-Farbzahl von 0,3 und Transmission von 84,5% unverändert.The starting and end products are unchanged in terms of T|rei, Hazen color number of 0.3 and transmission of 84.5%. 22 ss 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555
CH530378A 1977-05-14 1978-05-16 Process for producing films from glass-bead-filled thermoplastics CH634506A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772721887 DE2721887A1 (en) 1977-05-14 1977-05-14 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FILMS FROM GLASS BALL-FILLED THERMOPLASTICS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH634506A5 true CH634506A5 (en) 1983-02-15

Family

ID=6008972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH530378A CH634506A5 (en) 1977-05-14 1978-05-16 Process for producing films from glass-bead-filled thermoplastics

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53140343A (en)
BE (1) BE867020A (en)
CH (1) CH634506A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2721887A1 (en)
DK (1) DK209678A (en)
FR (1) FR2390263A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1585327A (en)
IT (1) IT1103149B (en)
NL (1) NL7805095A (en)
SE (1) SE7805407L (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5845763B2 (en) * 1978-12-22 1983-10-12 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 switch
FR2479244A1 (en) * 1980-03-26 1981-10-02 Raffinage Cie Francaise PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF EXPANDED RIGID MATERIAL BASED ON VINYL POLYCHLORIDE AND RIGID MATERIAL OBTAINED THEREBY
FR2551073B1 (en) * 1983-08-30 1985-11-29 Thermo Formage Mediterraneen THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR THE PREPARATION OF MOLDED ARTICLES, PARTICULARLY BY INJECTION, AND A PROCESS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
KR100417534B1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-02-11 김수병 The equipment and manufacture of linear reflexive materials
FR2836477B1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2004-06-18 Atofina TRANSPARENT THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING HOLLOW GLASS BALLS
DE102006055479A1 (en) 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Bayer Materialscience Ag Toughened filled polycarbonate compositions
WO2013020982A1 (en) 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Filled polymer composition and co-extruded panel obtainable therefrom

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU63329A1 (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-01-22
GB1416626A (en) * 1973-03-30 1975-12-03 British Cellophane Ltd Synthetic plastics films
FR2337169A2 (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-07-29 Ugine Kuhlmann COMPOSITION FOR EXTRUSION BASED ON VINYL RESIN REINFORCED WITH FIBERGLASS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2721887A1 (en) 1978-11-16
JPS53140343A (en) 1978-12-07
IT1103149B (en) 1985-10-14
GB1585327A (en) 1981-02-25
SE7805407L (en) 1978-11-15
IT7849315A0 (en) 1978-05-12
NL7805095A (en) 1978-11-16
BE867020A (en) 1978-11-13
FR2390263A1 (en) 1978-12-08
DK209678A (en) 1978-11-15

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