CH492700A - Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactamsInfo
- Publication number
- CH492700A CH492700A CH1628369A CH1628369A CH492700A CH 492700 A CH492700 A CH 492700A CH 1628369 A CH1628369 A CH 1628369A CH 1628369 A CH1628369 A CH 1628369A CH 492700 A CH492700 A CH 492700A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- aryl
- aralkyl
- lactams
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/267—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/74—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung C-aralkylsubstituierter Lactame Es wurde gefunden, dass man C-aralkylsubstituierte Lactame erhält, wenn man 4-10gliedrige Lactame mit der Gruppierung H R -C-CO-N- in der R für Alkyl steht, bei erhöhter Temperatur mit arylkonjugierten Olefinen der allgemeinen Formel
EMI0001.0000
Der Aralkylrest tritt mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit in die der CO-Gruppe benachbarte Methylengruppe ein. Es ist auch möglich, an der genannten Stelle 2 Aralkyl- reste einzuführen.
Die Konstitution der Anlagerungsprodukte ist durch IR- und Kernresonanzspektren weitgehend sicher gestellt.
Als Ausgangsmaterialien eignen sich z. B. N-Alkyl- pyrrolidone-(2) und N-Alkylpiperidone-(2).
Als arylkonjugierte Olefine können beispielsweise eingesetzt werden: Styrol, aαMethylstyrol, ss-Methyl- styrol, a-Phenylstyrol, ss-Butylstyrol, ss-Hexylstyrol, Stilben und a-Phenyl-ss-methylstyrol. Es sind weiterhin auch solche Arylolefine geeignet, die sich im alkali schen Reaktionsmilieu unter Verschiebung der Doppel bindung in arylkonjugierte Olefine umlagern, wie z. B. das Allylbenzol.
EMI0001.0007
in der R1 und R9 Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder Aryl bedeu ten, oder mit Vinyltoluolen oder mit Vinylthiophen in Gegenwart alkalischer Katalysatoren umsetzt.
Die Anlagerung eines Mols eines arylkonjugierten Olefins an ein Lactam dieses Typs verläuft nach fol gendem Schema: Als alkalische Katalysatoren kann man z. B. ver wenden: Alkalihydride, Alkaliamide, Alkalihydroxide und alkalimetallorganische Verbindungen, vor allem aber die Alkalialkoholate und hiervon wieder bevor zugt die Kaliumverbindungen. Sie werden dem Reak tionsgemisch in Mengen von etwa 0,01-1 Mol pro Mol arylkonjugiertes Olefin zugesetzt.
Die herstellbaren C-aralkylierten Lactame stellen wertvolle Zwischenprodukte für den Aufbau von Farb stoffen und Pharmazeutika dar. Sie eignen sich auch als Lösungsmittel für Acylierungen, als Weichmacher für Thermoplasten, als Färbereihilfsmittel und als Flüssigkeit zur Wärmeübertragung.
<I>Beispiel 1</I> 396g N-Methylpyrrolidon-(2) und 30 g Kalium- methylat werden in Stickstoffatmosphäre unter Rühren auf 100-105 erhitzt. Dann werden im Verlauf von 2 Stunden 104 g Styrol (= 1 Mol) zugetropft und 10 Stunden bei 100-105 nachgerührt. Zur Aufarbei tung wird die Hauptmenge des überschüssigen N-Me- thylpyrrolidons im Vakuum abdestilliert, der Rück stand mit 400 cm3 Eiswasser verdünnt, mit Salzsäure neutralisiert und mit Chlorbenzol extrahiert.
Die Chlor benzolschicht fraktioniert man dann über eine Vigreux- Kolonne. Nach einem Vorlauf von noch vorhandenem N-Methylpyrrolidon-(2) geht das Reaktionsprodukt als farbloses Öl bei 124-127 /0,05 mm über.
Ausbeute: 141 g N - Methyl - 3 - phenäthyl-pyrroli- don-(2) (= 69% der Theorie, bezogen auf eingesetztes Styrol). S
EMI0002.0007
Analyse: <SEP> (C13H17NO)
<tb> ber.: <SEP> C <SEP> 76,9 <SEP> 3ö <SEP> H <SEP> 8,4ö <SEP> N <SEP> 6,9 <SEP> 9ö <SEP> O <SEP> 7,9 <SEP> %
<tb> gef.: <SEP> C <SEP> 76,6 <SEP> % <SEP> H <SEP> 8,4 <SEP> % <SEP> N <SEP> 7,1 <SEP> % <SEP> O <SEP> 8,0 Aus dem Destillationsrückstand kann noch eine höhersiedende Fraktion gewonnen werden: 24 g eines farblosen Öls destillieren bei 175-180 /0,01 mm.
Beim Abkühlen erstarrt es zu farblosen Kristallen, die nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Cyclohexan den Smp. 101 bis 102 zeigen. Aufgrund des IR- und Kernresonanz spektrums handelt es sich dabei um das N-Methyl-3,3- diphenyläthyl-pyrrolidon-(2). Man erhält es als Haupt produkt, wenn das nach obigem Beispiel zugängliche N-Methyl-3-phenäthyl-pyrrolidon-(2) mit einem zwei ten Mol Styrol umgesetzt wird.
Analyse: (C21H25NO) ber.: C 82,0 % H 7,9 % N 4,7 % O 5,2 ö gef.: C 82,1 % H 8,1 % N 4,7 % O 5,2 Mit a-Methylstyrol an Stelle von Styrol erhält mann als 1:1-Addukt das 1-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpropyl)-pyrro- lidon-(2), ein farbloses Öl vom Sdp. 130-134 /0,1 mm. Als 2:1-Addukt erhält man das 1-Methyl-3-di-(2- phenylpropyl)-pyrrolidon-(2), ein viskoses Öl vom Sdp. 180-182 /0,05 mm. <I>Beispiel 2</I> Aus N-Methyl-caprolactam und Styrol erhält man mit Kaliummethylat als Katalysator das 1-Methyl-3- phenäthyl-caprolaetam, ein farbloses Öl vom Sdp. 150 / 0,1 mm.
Anstelle von Kaliummethylat kann auch Na- triummethylat oder Natriumamid verwendet werde.
Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams It has been found that C-aralkyl-substituted lactams are obtained when 4-10-membered lactams with the grouping HR -C-CO-N- in which R is alkyl, at elevated temperature with aryl-conjugated olefins general formula
EMI0001.0000
There is a high probability that the aralkyl group will join the methylene group adjacent to the CO group. It is also possible to introduce 2 aralkyl radicals at the point mentioned.
The constitution of the addition products is largely ensured by IR and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.
Suitable starting materials are, for. B. N-alkyl pyrrolidone- (2) and N-alkylpiperidone- (2).
The following can be used as aryl-conjugated olefins: styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, α-phenylstyrene, β-butylstyrene, β-hexylstyrene, stilbene and α-phenyl-β-methylstyrene. There are also those aryl olefins suitable that rearrange themselves in the alkaline reaction medium with shifting the double bond in aryl-conjugated olefins, such as. B. the allylbenzene.
EMI0001.0007
in which R1 and R9 mean hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or reacts with vinyl toluenes or with vinyl thiophene in the presence of alkaline catalysts.
The addition of a mole of an aryl-conjugated olefin to a lactam of this type proceeds according to the fol lowing scheme: The alkaline catalysts can be, for. B. use: alkali hydrides, alkali amides, alkali hydroxides and organo-alkali metal compounds, but above all the alkali alcoholates and of these again before given to the potassium compounds. They are added to the reaction mixture in amounts of about 0.01-1 mole per mole of aryl-conjugated olefin.
The C-aralkylated lactams that can be produced are valuable intermediates for the construction of dyes and pharmaceuticals. They are also suitable as solvents for acylations, as plasticizers for thermoplastics, as dyeing auxiliaries and as liquids for heat transfer.
<I> Example 1 </I> 396 g of N-methylpyrrolidone- (2) and 30 g of potassium methylate are heated to 100-105 in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring. Then 104 g of styrene (= 1 mol) are added dropwise in the course of 2 hours and the mixture is subsequently stirred at 100-105 for 10 hours. To work up the majority of the excess N-methylpyrrolidone is distilled off in vacuo, the residue is diluted with 400 cm3 of ice water, neutralized with hydrochloric acid and extracted with chlorobenzene.
The chlorobenzene layer is then fractionated over a Vigreux column. After a forerun of N-methylpyrrolidone- (2) still present, the reaction product passes over as a colorless oil at 124-127 / 0.05 mm.
Yield: 141 g of N - methyl - 3 - phenethylpyrrolidone (2) (= 69% of theory, based on the styrene used). S.
EMI0002.0007
Analysis: <SEP> (C13H17NO)
<tb> ber .: <SEP> C <SEP> 76.9 <SEP> 3ö <SEP> H <SEP> 8.4ö <SEP> N <SEP> 6.9 <SEP> 9ö <SEP> O <SEP > 7.9 <SEP>%
<tb> found: <SEP> C <SEP> 76.6 <SEP>% <SEP> H <SEP> 8.4 <SEP>% <SEP> N <SEP> 7.1 <SEP>% <SEP > O <SEP> 8.0 A higher-boiling fraction can also be obtained from the distillation residue: 24 g of a colorless oil distill at 175-180 / 0.01 mm.
On cooling it solidifies to form colorless crystals which, after recrystallization from cyclohexane, show melting points 101 to 102. Based on the IR and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, it is N-methyl-3,3-diphenylethyl-pyrrolidone- (2). It is obtained as the main product when the N-methyl-3-phenethyl-pyrrolidone- (2) accessible according to the above example is reacted with a second mole of styrene.
Analysis: (C21H25NO) calc .: C 82.0% H 7.9% N 4.7% O 5.2 ö found: C 82.1% H 8.1% N 4.7% O 5.2 With α-methylstyrene instead of styrene, 1-methyl-3- (2-phenylpropyl) -pyrrolidone- (2), a colorless oil with a boiling point of 130-134 / 0.1, is obtained as a 1: 1 adduct mm. As a 2: 1 adduct, 1-methyl-3-di- (2-phenylpropyl) -pyrrolidone- (2), a viscous oil with a boiling point of 180-182 / 0.05 mm, is obtained. <I> Example 2 </I> 1-methyl-3-phenethyl-caprolactam, a colorless oil with a bp 150 / 0.1 mm, is obtained from N-methyl-caprolactam and styrene with potassium methylate as a catalyst.
Instead of potassium methylate, sodium methylate or sodium amide can also be used.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC0039625 | 1966-07-16 | ||
CH1008767A CH484900A (en) | 1966-07-16 | 1967-07-14 | Process for the preparation of N-aralkyl-substituted lactams and cyclic ureas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH492700A true CH492700A (en) | 1970-06-30 |
Family
ID=25705923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1628369A CH492700A (en) | 1966-07-16 | 1967-07-14 | Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH492700A (en) |
-
1967
- 1967-07-14 CH CH1628369A patent/CH492700A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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PL | Patent ceased |