CH492700A - Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams

Info

Publication number
CH492700A
CH492700A CH1628369A CH1628369A CH492700A CH 492700 A CH492700 A CH 492700A CH 1628369 A CH1628369 A CH 1628369A CH 1628369 A CH1628369 A CH 1628369A CH 492700 A CH492700 A CH 492700A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
aryl
aralkyl
lactams
alkyl
Prior art date
Application number
CH1628369A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Brachel Hanswilli Dr Von
Karl Dr Hintermeier
Original Assignee
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag filed Critical Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Priority claimed from CH1008767A external-priority patent/CH484900A/en
Publication of CH492700A publication Critical patent/CH492700A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/262-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/2632-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/2672-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/06Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D205/08Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/74Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D233/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/30Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D233/32One oxygen atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung C-aralkylsubstituierter Lactame    Es wurde gefunden, dass man C-aralkylsubstituierte  Lactame erhält, wenn man 4-10gliedrige Lactame mit  der Gruppierung    H R  -C-CO-N-    in der R für Alkyl steht, bei erhöhter Temperatur mit  arylkonjugierten Olefinen der allgemeinen Formel  
EMI0001.0000     
    Der Aralkylrest tritt mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit  in die der CO-Gruppe benachbarte Methylengruppe ein.  Es ist auch möglich, an der genannten Stelle 2     Aralkyl-          reste    einzuführen.  



  Die Konstitution der Anlagerungsprodukte ist durch  IR- und Kernresonanzspektren weitgehend sicher  gestellt.  



  Als Ausgangsmaterialien eignen sich z. B.     N-Alkyl-          pyrrolidone-(2)    und N-Alkylpiperidone-(2).  



  Als arylkonjugierte Olefine können beispielsweise  eingesetzt werden: Styrol, aαMethylstyrol,     ss-Methyl-          styrol,    a-Phenylstyrol, ss-Butylstyrol, ss-Hexylstyrol,  Stilben und a-Phenyl-ss-methylstyrol. Es sind weiterhin  auch solche Arylolefine geeignet, die sich im alkali  schen Reaktionsmilieu unter Verschiebung der Doppel  bindung in arylkonjugierte Olefine umlagern, wie z. B.  das Allylbenzol.  
EMI0001.0007     
    in der R1 und R9 Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder Aryl bedeu  ten, oder mit Vinyltoluolen oder mit Vinylthiophen in  Gegenwart alkalischer Katalysatoren umsetzt.  



  Die Anlagerung eines Mols eines arylkonjugierten  Olefins an ein Lactam dieses Typs verläuft nach fol  gendem Schema:    Als alkalische Katalysatoren kann man z. B. ver  wenden: Alkalihydride, Alkaliamide, Alkalihydroxide  und alkalimetallorganische Verbindungen, vor allem  aber die Alkalialkoholate und hiervon wieder bevor  zugt die Kaliumverbindungen. Sie werden dem Reak  tionsgemisch in Mengen von etwa 0,01-1 Mol pro Mol  arylkonjugiertes Olefin zugesetzt.  



  Die herstellbaren C-aralkylierten Lactame stellen  wertvolle Zwischenprodukte für den     Aufbau    von Farb  stoffen und Pharmazeutika dar. Sie eignen sich auch  als Lösungsmittel für Acylierungen, als Weichmacher  für Thermoplasten, als Färbereihilfsmittel und als  Flüssigkeit zur Wärmeübertragung.  



  <I>Beispiel 1</I>  396g     N-Methylpyrrolidon-(2)    und 30 g     Kalium-          methylat    werden in Stickstoffatmosphäre unter Rühren      auf 100-105  erhitzt. Dann werden im Verlauf von  2 Stunden 104 g Styrol (= 1 Mol) zugetropft und  10 Stunden bei 100-105  nachgerührt. Zur Aufarbei  tung wird die Hauptmenge des überschüssigen     N-Me-          thylpyrrolidons    im Vakuum abdestilliert, der Rück  stand mit 400 cm3 Eiswasser verdünnt, mit Salzsäure  neutralisiert und mit Chlorbenzol extrahiert.

   Die Chlor  benzolschicht fraktioniert man dann über eine     Vigreux-          Kolonne.    Nach einem Vorlauf von noch vorhandenem  N-Methylpyrrolidon-(2) geht das Reaktionsprodukt als  farbloses Öl bei     124-127 /0,05    mm über.  



  Ausbeute: 141 g N - Methyl - 3 -     phenäthyl-pyrroli-          don-(2)    (= 69% der Theorie, bezogen auf eingesetztes  Styrol). S  
EMI0002.0007     
  
    Analyse: <SEP> (C13H17NO)
<tb>  ber.: <SEP> C <SEP> 76,9 <SEP> 3ö <SEP> H <SEP> 8,4ö <SEP> N <SEP> 6,9 <SEP> 9ö <SEP> O <SEP> 7,9 <SEP> %
<tb>  gef.: <SEP> C <SEP> 76,6 <SEP> % <SEP> H <SEP> 8,4 <SEP> % <SEP> N <SEP> 7,1 <SEP> % <SEP> O <SEP> 8,0       Aus dem Destillationsrückstand kann noch eine  höhersiedende Fraktion gewonnen werden: 24 g eines  farblosen Öls     destillieren    bei 175-180 /0,01 mm.

   Beim       Abkühlen        erstarrt    es zu farblosen Kristallen, die nach  dem Umkristallisieren aus Cyclohexan den Smp. 101       bis    102  zeigen. Aufgrund des IR- und Kernresonanz  spektrums handelt es sich dabei um das     N-Methyl-3,3-          diphenyläthyl-pyrrolidon-(2).    Man erhält es als Haupt  produkt, wenn das nach obigem Beispiel     zugängliche     N-Methyl-3-phenäthyl-pyrrolidon-(2) mit einem zwei  ten Mol Styrol umgesetzt wird.

      Analyse: (C21H25NO)  ber.: C 82,0 % H 7,9 % N 4,7 % O 5,2 ö  gef.: C 82,1 % H 8,1 % N 4,7 % O 5,2    Mit a-Methylstyrol an Stelle von Styrol erhält mann  als 1:1-Addukt das     1-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpropyl)-pyrro-          lidon-(2),    ein farbloses Öl vom Sdp. 130-134 /0,1 mm.  Als 2:1-Addukt erhält man das     1-Methyl-3-di-(2-          phenylpropyl)-pyrrolidon-(2),    ein viskoses Öl vom  Sdp. 180-182 /0,05 mm.    <I>Beispiel 2</I>  Aus N-Methyl-caprolactam und Styrol erhält man  mit Kaliummethylat als Katalysator das     1-Methyl-3-          phenäthyl-caprolaetam,    ein farbloses Öl vom Sdp. 150 /  0,1 mm.

   Anstelle von Kaliummethylat kann auch     Na-          triummethylat    oder Natriumamid verwendet werde.



  Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams It has been found that C-aralkyl-substituted lactams are obtained when 4-10-membered lactams with the grouping HR -C-CO-N- in which R is alkyl, at elevated temperature with aryl-conjugated olefins general formula
EMI0001.0000
    There is a high probability that the aralkyl group will join the methylene group adjacent to the CO group. It is also possible to introduce 2 aralkyl radicals at the point mentioned.



  The constitution of the addition products is largely ensured by IR and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.



  Suitable starting materials are, for. B. N-alkyl pyrrolidone- (2) and N-alkylpiperidone- (2).



  The following can be used as aryl-conjugated olefins: styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, α-phenylstyrene, β-butylstyrene, β-hexylstyrene, stilbene and α-phenyl-β-methylstyrene. There are also those aryl olefins suitable that rearrange themselves in the alkaline reaction medium with shifting the double bond in aryl-conjugated olefins, such as. B. the allylbenzene.
EMI0001.0007
    in which R1 and R9 mean hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or reacts with vinyl toluenes or with vinyl thiophene in the presence of alkaline catalysts.



  The addition of a mole of an aryl-conjugated olefin to a lactam of this type proceeds according to the fol lowing scheme: The alkaline catalysts can be, for. B. use: alkali hydrides, alkali amides, alkali hydroxides and organo-alkali metal compounds, but above all the alkali alcoholates and of these again before given to the potassium compounds. They are added to the reaction mixture in amounts of about 0.01-1 mole per mole of aryl-conjugated olefin.



  The C-aralkylated lactams that can be produced are valuable intermediates for the construction of dyes and pharmaceuticals. They are also suitable as solvents for acylations, as plasticizers for thermoplastics, as dyeing auxiliaries and as liquids for heat transfer.



  <I> Example 1 </I> 396 g of N-methylpyrrolidone- (2) and 30 g of potassium methylate are heated to 100-105 in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring. Then 104 g of styrene (= 1 mol) are added dropwise in the course of 2 hours and the mixture is subsequently stirred at 100-105 for 10 hours. To work up the majority of the excess N-methylpyrrolidone is distilled off in vacuo, the residue is diluted with 400 cm3 of ice water, neutralized with hydrochloric acid and extracted with chlorobenzene.

   The chlorobenzene layer is then fractionated over a Vigreux column. After a forerun of N-methylpyrrolidone- (2) still present, the reaction product passes over as a colorless oil at 124-127 / 0.05 mm.



  Yield: 141 g of N - methyl - 3 - phenethylpyrrolidone (2) (= 69% of theory, based on the styrene used). S.
EMI0002.0007
  
    Analysis: <SEP> (C13H17NO)
<tb> ber .: <SEP> C <SEP> 76.9 <SEP> 3ö <SEP> H <SEP> 8.4ö <SEP> N <SEP> 6.9 <SEP> 9ö <SEP> O <SEP > 7.9 <SEP>%
<tb> found: <SEP> C <SEP> 76.6 <SEP>% <SEP> H <SEP> 8.4 <SEP>% <SEP> N <SEP> 7.1 <SEP>% <SEP > O <SEP> 8.0 A higher-boiling fraction can also be obtained from the distillation residue: 24 g of a colorless oil distill at 175-180 / 0.01 mm.

   On cooling it solidifies to form colorless crystals which, after recrystallization from cyclohexane, show melting points 101 to 102. Based on the IR and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, it is N-methyl-3,3-diphenylethyl-pyrrolidone- (2). It is obtained as the main product when the N-methyl-3-phenethyl-pyrrolidone- (2) accessible according to the above example is reacted with a second mole of styrene.

      Analysis: (C21H25NO) calc .: C 82.0% H 7.9% N 4.7% O 5.2 ö found: C 82.1% H 8.1% N 4.7% O 5.2 With α-methylstyrene instead of styrene, 1-methyl-3- (2-phenylpropyl) -pyrrolidone- (2), a colorless oil with a boiling point of 130-134 / 0.1, is obtained as a 1: 1 adduct mm. As a 2: 1 adduct, 1-methyl-3-di- (2-phenylpropyl) -pyrrolidone- (2), a viscous oil with a boiling point of 180-182 / 0.05 mm, is obtained. <I> Example 2 </I> 1-methyl-3-phenethyl-caprolactam, a colorless oil with a bp 150 / 0.1 mm, is obtained from N-methyl-caprolactam and styrene with potassium methylate as a catalyst.

   Instead of potassium methylate, sodium methylate or sodium amide can also be used.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung C-substituierter Lactame, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 4-10gliedrige Lac- tame mit der Gruppierung EMI0002.0025 in der R für Alkyl steht, bei erhöhter Temperatur mit arylkonjugierten Olefinen der Formel EMI0002.0026 in der R1 und R2 Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder Aryl bedeu ten, oder mit Vinyltoluolen oder mit Vinylthiophen in Gegenwart alkalischer Katalysatoren umsetzt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of C-substituted lactams, characterized in that 4-10 membered lactams with the grouping EMI0002.0025 in which R is alkyl, at an elevated temperature with aryl-conjugated olefins of the formula EMI0002.0026 in which R1 and R2 mean hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or reacts with vinyl toluenes or with vinyl thiophene in the presence of alkaline catalysts. <I>Anmerkung des</I> Eidg. <I>Amtes für</I> geistiges <I>Eigentum:</I> Sollten Teile der Beschreibung mit der im Patentanspruch gegebenen Definition der Erfindung nicht in Einklang stehen, so sei daran erinnert, dass gemäss Art.<B>51</B> des Patentgesetzes der Patentanspruch für den sachlichen Geltungs bereich des Patentes massgebend ist. <I> Note from the </I> Federal <I> Office for </I> Intellectual <I> Property: </I> If parts of the description are inconsistent with the definition of the invention given in the claim, so be aware recalls that according to Art. <B> 51 </B> of the Patent Act, the patent claim is decisive for the material scope of the patent.
CH1628369A 1966-07-16 1967-07-14 Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams CH492700A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC0039625 1966-07-16
CH1008767A CH484900A (en) 1966-07-16 1967-07-14 Process for the preparation of N-aralkyl-substituted lactams and cyclic ureas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH492700A true CH492700A (en) 1970-06-30

Family

ID=25705923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1628369A CH492700A (en) 1966-07-16 1967-07-14 Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH492700A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2934614C2 (en) Process for the production of terephthalaldehyde or isophthalaldehyde
DE1670368A1 (en) Process for the preparation of aralkyl-substituted lactams and cyclic ureas
CH492700A (en) Process for the preparation of C-aralkyl-substituted lactams
DE1228246B (en) Process for the preparation of derivatives of N-acylvinylamine
DE1006856B (en) Process for the preparation of monomethylaluminum dihalides
DE1804878C3 (en) Process for the preparation of 5-isopropylidene-2-norbornene by isomerizing 5-isopropenyl-2-norbornene
DE1795286C3 (en) Azo compounds having acylating functions
DE1158500B (en) Process for the production of polyisonitriles
DE2335990A1 (en) METHOD OF FORMYLATION
DE4321842A1 (en) Process for the preparation of alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid diesters
DE1770481C3 (en) Process for the preparation of 33-disubstituted β-lactams
DE3880072T2 (en) N-PHENYL-2,2,6,6-TETRAHALOGENCYCLOHEXANIMINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING DERIVATIVES OF 2,2,6,6-TETRAHALOGENCYCLOHEXANIMINE AND DERIVATIVES OF 2,6-DIHALOGENANILINE.
DE1932022C3 (en) Process for the preparation of 1,2 dihydroquinolines
DE941123C (en) Process for the preparation of 1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene
DE1168413B (en) Process for the preparation of monomethyl ester monoamides of carbocyclic, aromatic dicarboxylic acids
DE1931165C3 (en) Process for the preparation of the cyanoacetic acid esters of silicon-containing alcohols
DE1090225B (en) Process for the preparation of p-nitrodiphenylamines
EP0087558A1 (en) Process for preparing 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopenten-3-one
CH491937A (en) Process for the preparation of benzodiazepine derivatives
DE1102157B (en) Process for the preparation of unsaturated acylaminomethyl amines
DE3144765A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLORLACTONES FROM UNSATURATED CARBONIC ACIDS
AT331254B (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NEW BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
AT292660B (en) Process for the production of pure malononitrile
AT237582B (en) Process for the preparation of allyl chlorides
DE2322584C3 (en) Process for the production of citronellal (homologues) by semi-hydrogenation of citral (homologues)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased