CH457039A - Gas turbine plant with water injection - Google Patents
Gas turbine plant with water injectionInfo
- Publication number
- CH457039A CH457039A CH631667A CH631667A CH457039A CH 457039 A CH457039 A CH 457039A CH 631667 A CH631667 A CH 631667A CH 631667 A CH631667 A CH 631667A CH 457039 A CH457039 A CH 457039A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- gas turbine
- exhaust gases
- water injection
- turbine plant
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
- F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
- F01K21/047—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas having at least one combustion gas turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/30—Adding water, steam or other fluids for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases
- F02C3/305—Increasing the power, speed, torque or efficiency of a gas turbine or the thrust of a turbojet engine by injecting or adding water, steam or other fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/212—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by water injection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Description
Gasturbinenanlage mit Wassereinspritzung Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Gasturbinen anlage, bei welcher ein. Rekuperator zur Erwärmung von Druckluft durch die Abgase und Mittel zum Ein spritzen von durch die Abgase vorgewärmtem Wasser zwischen oder nach den Kompressionsstufen des Ver dichters vorgesehen sind.
Die spezifische Leistungsausbeute in Gasturbinen- anlagen kann durch Einspritzen von erwärmtem Wasser in das Gas während oder nach seiner mehrstufigen Kom pression sehr stark gesteigert werden. Bei entsprechen der Bemessung der eingespritzten Wassermenge, die vor der Einspritzung durch die Abgase der Turbine nach deren im Rekuperator erfolgenden Wärmeabgabe vor gewärmt wird, kann auch eine Steigerung des thermi schen Wirkungsgrades erzielt werden.
Eine befriedigende Steigerung des Wirkungsgrades ist aber nur durch einen verhältnismässig grossen Anteil von Wasser im Gasstrom erzielbar. Dieser hohe Ver brauch an aufbereitetem Wasser ist in der Regel nicht tragbar.
Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, den ange führten Nachteil zu vermeiden und eine Lösung aufzu zeigen, welche es erlaubt, die durch eine Wasserein- spritzung erzielte Wirkungsgraderhöhung des Turbinen teils der Gasturbinenanlage wirtschaftlich auszunützen.
Erfindungsgemäss ist die Gasturbinenanlage dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgase einer nach dem Rekupe- rator angeordneten Einrichtung zur Rückkondensation und Abscheidung des in den Abgasen enthaltenen Was sers zugeführt sind und dass das abgeschiedene Wasser über eine Reinigungseinrichtung wieder den Mitteln zum Einspritzen zugeleitet ist.
Die vorgesehene Einrichtung zur Rückkondensa tion und Abscheidung des nach der Expansion der komprimierten Gase in der Turbine in dampfförmigem Zustand in den Abgasen enthaltenen Wassers kann in an sich bekannter Weise ausgebildet sein und weist zum Abkühlen der Abgase unter den Taupunkt von Kühlwasser durchströmte Wärmetauscher auf. Diese sind nach den für die Vorwärmung der Druckluft im Rekuperator vorgesehenen Wärmetauschern angeordnet und können insbesondere mit diesen kombiniert sein.
Die Reinigungseinrichtung für das kondensierte und abgeschiedene Wasser kann einen Teil enthalten, der eine Entschwefelung des Wassers bewirkt. Das gereinigte Wasser wird zur Vorwärmung vorzugsweise weiteren Wärmetauschern zugeleitet, die im Abgasstrom vor den zur Kondensation des Dampfes vorgesehenen Wärme tauschern angeordnet sind.
Durch die Rückführung des kondensierten und ge reinigten Wassers in einem Kreislauf an die Einspritz stelle muss nur noch eine kleine Menge Zusatzwasser zur Deckung von Wasserverlusten, die zum Beispiel durch Leckage hervorgerufen werden, ständig aufberei tet werden.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht es deshalb, einen grossen Anteil Wasser in das komprimierte Gas einzu spritzen, nämlich Wasser mit einem Massenstromanteil von mindestens 10 ö desjenigen des Gasstromes, was einer stündlichen Wassermenge von etwa einer Tonne je MW Nutzleistung der Gasturbine entspricht.
Dadurch lässt sich eine Wirkungsgraderhöhung auf annähernd 50 ö erzielen, ohne dass der durch diese Wirkungsgrad- erhöhung bewirkte Gewinn durch einen für die Bereit stellung des benötigten, aufbereiteten Wassers hervorge rufenen Aufwand in wesentlichem Ausmass vermindert wird.
Gas turbine system with water injection The present invention relates to a gas turbine system in which a. Recuperator for heating compressed air through the exhaust gases and means for an injection of water preheated by the exhaust gases between or after the compression stages of the Ver poet are provided.
The specific power output in gas turbine systems can be increased significantly by injecting heated water into the gas during or after its multi-stage compression. If the size of the injected water quantity corresponds to that which is heated before the injection by the exhaust gases from the turbine after the heat given off in the recuperator, an increase in thermal efficiency can also be achieved.
However, a satisfactory increase in efficiency can only be achieved with a relatively large proportion of water in the gas stream. This high consumption of treated water is usually not acceptable.
The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantage mentioned and to show a solution which makes it possible to economically exploit the increase in efficiency of the turbine part of the gas turbine system achieved by water injection.
According to the invention, the gas turbine system is characterized in that the exhaust gases are fed to a device arranged downstream of the recuperator for recondensation and separation of the water contained in the exhaust gases and that the separated water is fed back to the injection means via a cleaning device.
The provided device for Rückkondensa tion and separation of the water contained in the exhaust gases after the expansion of the compressed gases in the turbine in a vaporous state can be designed in a known manner and has heat exchangers through which cooling water flows to cool the exhaust gases below the dew point. These are arranged after the heat exchangers provided for preheating the compressed air in the recuperator and can in particular be combined with them.
The cleaning device for the condensed and separated water can contain a part which causes desulfurization of the water. For preheating, the purified water is preferably fed to further heat exchangers which are arranged in the exhaust gas flow in front of the heat exchangers provided for condensation of the steam.
As the condensed and purified water is returned to the injection point in a circuit, only a small amount of additional water needs to be continuously processed to cover water losses caused, for example, by leakage.
The invention therefore makes it possible to inject a large proportion of water into the compressed gas, namely water with a mass flow rate of at least 10 ö that of the gas flow, which corresponds to an hourly amount of water of about one ton per MW of useful power of the gas turbine.
As a result, an increase in efficiency to approximately 50 ° can be achieved without the gain brought about by this increase in efficiency being significantly reduced by the effort required to provide the required, treated water.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH631667A CH457039A (en) | 1967-05-03 | 1967-05-03 | Gas turbine plant with water injection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH631667A CH457039A (en) | 1967-05-03 | 1967-05-03 | Gas turbine plant with water injection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH457039A true CH457039A (en) | 1968-05-31 |
Family
ID=4307621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH631667A CH457039A (en) | 1967-05-03 | 1967-05-03 | Gas turbine plant with water injection |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH457039A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2358547A1 (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-02-10 | Int Power Tech | TWO-FLUID THERMAL ENGINE WITH HEAT RECOVERY |
DE2648576A1 (en) | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-03 | Joachim Schwieger | High temp. power generation process - uses mixed superheating of steam with combustion exhaust gas and recovery of heat in spent steam |
EP0041873A1 (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1981-12-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | A heat exchanging system for a heat engine |
EP0051493A2 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for an open internal combustion cycle |
EP0051487A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for a heat engine using compressed gaseous fuel as fuel |
EP0081996A2 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
EP0081995A2 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
DE2660680C1 (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1985-05-02 | Joachim 4600 Dortmund Schwieger | Method for operating a gas-steam turbine plant |
WO1997043530A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines via wet compression |
EP0859136A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | N.V. Kema | Gas turbine with energy recovering |
EP0859135A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | N.V. Kema | Gas turbine with energy recovering |
EP0990780A1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine equipment |
EP1132594A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-09-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine power generation equipment and air humidifying apparatus |
US7082749B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2006-08-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment and air humidifier |
-
1967
- 1967-05-03 CH CH631667A patent/CH457039A/en unknown
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2358547A1 (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-02-10 | Int Power Tech | TWO-FLUID THERMAL ENGINE WITH HEAT RECOVERY |
DE2660680C1 (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1985-05-02 | Joachim 4600 Dortmund Schwieger | Method for operating a gas-steam turbine plant |
DE2648576A1 (en) | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-03 | Joachim Schwieger | High temp. power generation process - uses mixed superheating of steam with combustion exhaust gas and recovery of heat in spent steam |
EP0041873A1 (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1981-12-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | A heat exchanging system for a heat engine |
US4532982A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1985-08-06 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for a heat engine |
EP0051487A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for a heat engine using compressed gaseous fuel as fuel |
EP0051493A2 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for an open internal combustion cycle |
EP0051493A3 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-12-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat exchanging system for an open internal combustion cycle |
EP0081996A2 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
EP0081995A3 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1984-07-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
EP0081996A3 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1984-07-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
EP0081995A2 (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Regenerative gas turbine cycle |
WO1997043530A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines via wet compression |
EP1108870A3 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2003-12-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines via wet compression |
EP0859135A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | N.V. Kema | Gas turbine with energy recovering |
EP0859136A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | N.V. Kema | Gas turbine with energy recovering |
US6973772B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2005-12-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
EP0990780A1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine equipment |
US6560957B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2003-05-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
US6637185B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2003-10-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
US7278255B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2007-10-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
US7146794B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2006-12-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
US6854259B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2005-02-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine installation |
EP0990780A4 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2002-06-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas turbine equipment |
US6901736B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2005-06-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment and air humidifier |
EP1132594A4 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas turbine power generation equipment and air humidifying apparatus |
EP1132594A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-09-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine power generation equipment and air humidifying apparatus |
EP1637713A3 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2007-12-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment |
US7082749B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2006-08-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment and air humidifier |
US7096659B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2006-08-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment and air humidifier |
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