CH413495A - Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
CH413495A
CH413495A CH1123364A CH1123364A CH413495A CH 413495 A CH413495 A CH 413495A CH 1123364 A CH1123364 A CH 1123364A CH 1123364 A CH1123364 A CH 1123364A CH 413495 A CH413495 A CH 413495A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cylinder cover
internal combustion
combustion engines
cylinder
cylinder covers
Prior art date
Application number
CH1123364A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Steidle Helmut
Original Assignee
Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag filed Critical Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
Publication of CH413495A publication Critical patent/CH413495A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F02F1/36Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/38Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/247Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

  

      Zylinderdeckel   <B>für</B>     Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen       Die Erfindung     betrifft    einen     Zylinderdeckel    für  ventilgesteuerte     Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen,    der  im wesentlichen aus einem oberen und einem unteren  Boden sowie einer diese verbindenden     zylindrischen     Aussenwand besteht und innerhalb derselben Füh  rungen für Ventile und Einspritzdüse aufweist.  



  Die Forderung nach wachsenden     Mitteldrucken     bei schnellaufenden     Brennkraftmaschinen    führt  zwangsläufig auch zu einer Anpassung der Zylinder  deckel an die höhere thermische und mechanische  Beanspruchung. Im Hinblick auf die     erforderliche     höhere Festigkeit wäre ein möglichst starker     Zylin-          derdeckelboden    zweckmässig, während die Wärme  belastung nach     dünnen    Wänden verlangt.

   Man hat  deshalb bereits Zylinderdeckel mit einem Zwischen  boden gebaut, die teilweise auch     eine    Düsen- und       Brennerummantelung    aufweisen, wodurch das Kühl  wasser     zwangsläufig    geführt wird und am Deckelbo  den eine grosse Wassergeschwindigkeit erzielt werden  kann. Eine derartige     verrippte    Ausführung hat  jedoch den Nachteil, dass durch die     ungleichmässige     Ausdehnung Spannungen entstehen können, die wie  derum zu Rissen führen.     Ausserdem    ist die Herstel  lung derartiger Zylinderdeckel mit     gusstechnischen     Schwierigkeiten verbunden.  



  Diese Mängel können bei einem Zylinderdeckel  der eingangs erwähnten Art     erfindungsgemäss    da  durch vermieden werden, dass der dem     Brennraum     abgewandte obere Boden nach Art einer     Kugelkalotte     ausgebildet ist. Damit ist selbst für einen     dünnen    un  teren Deckelboden     eine    gute Abstützung vorhanden.

    In Verbindung mit einer zylindrischen Aussenwand  kann der untere Deckelboden nach aussen hin     mit     abnehmender Wandstärke ausgebildet     sein.    Durch  die dünnwandige Ringzone wiederum wird ein     gros-          ser    Wasserraum gebildet, wobei jedes Ventil mit    Wasser voll umspült werden kann. Infolge des feh  lenden Zwischenbodens und der überflüssigen     Bren          nerummantelung    wird auch die Wärmeausdehnung  des Deckels verbessert. Gleichzeitig wird eine erheb  liche Gewichtsersparnis erzielt.  



  In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der  Erfindung dargestellt.    Der Zylinderdeckel besteht in bekannter Weise  aus     einem    dem     Brennraum    zugewandten Boden 1,  dem oberen Boden 2 und einer beide Böden verbin  denden Aussenwand 3, die vorzugsweise zylindrisch  ausgebildet ist und     rohrförmige    Ansätze 4 aufweist  für die Befestigungsschrauben. Erfindungsgemäss ist  der obere Boden 2 nach Art einer     Kugelkalotte    aus  gebildet, deren Radius etwa     3/4    des     Zylinderdurch-          messers    beträgt.

   Der untere Boden 1 ist von der Mitte  aus mit abnehmender Wandstärke ausgebildet und  am Übergang zur     Aussenwand    mit einem Wasser  raum 5 versehen, der die allseitige Umspülung der  Ventile mit Kühlwasser gewährleistet.     Zentrisch    ist  eine die Einspritzdüse 6 umgebende, die Böden ge  geneinander abstützende     Ummantelung    angebracht.  Der     Kühlwasserzulauf    ist bei 7 am Boden, der Ablauf  am oberen Rand bei B.

   Im     Kühlwasserraum    9 sind  ausserdem     lediglich    die     Ventilführungen    10 unterge  bracht,     die    sich, wie bei 11 angedeutet, zur Begren  zung der Einlass- bzw.     Auslasskanäle    fortsetzen.



      Cylinder cover for injection internal combustion engines The invention relates to a cylinder cover for valve-controlled injection internal combustion engines, which consists essentially of an upper and a lower base and a cylindrical outer wall connecting these and has within the same guides for valves and injection nozzle.



  The demand for increasing medium pressures in high-speed internal combustion engines inevitably leads to an adaptation of the cylinder cover to the higher thermal and mechanical stress. With regard to the required higher strength, a cylinder cover base that is as strong as possible would be advisable, while the thermal load requires thin walls.

   One has therefore already built cylinder covers with an intermediate base, some of which also have a nozzle and burner casing, whereby the cooling water is inevitably guided and a high water speed can be achieved on the Deckelbo. Such a ribbed design, however, has the disadvantage that the uneven expansion can cause stresses which in turn lead to cracks. In addition, the production of such cylinder covers is associated with casting difficulties.



  In the case of a cylinder cover of the type mentioned at the outset, these deficiencies can be avoided according to the invention because the upper base facing away from the combustion chamber is designed in the manner of a spherical cap. This means that there is good support even for a thin lower cover base.

    In connection with a cylindrical outer wall, the lower cover base can be designed with a decreasing wall thickness towards the outside. The thin-walled ring zone, in turn, creates a large water space, whereby each valve can be completely flushed with water. As a result of the missing intermediate floor and the superfluous burner jacket, the thermal expansion of the lid is also improved. At the same time a considerable weight saving is achieved.



  An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. The cylinder cover consists in a known manner from a floor facing the combustion chamber 1, the upper floor 2 and both floors connec Denden outer wall 3, which is preferably cylindrical and has tubular lugs 4 for the fastening screws. According to the invention, the upper base 2 is designed in the manner of a spherical cap, the radius of which is approximately 3/4 of the cylinder diameter.

   The lower bottom 1 is formed from the middle with decreasing wall thickness and is provided at the transition to the outer wall with a water space 5, which ensures that the valves are flushed with cooling water on all sides. Centered is a surrounding the injection nozzle 6, the floors ge against each other supporting casing attached. The cooling water inlet is at 7 at the bottom, the drain at the top at B.

   In addition, only the valve guides 10 are accommodated in the cooling water space 9, which, as indicated at 11, continue to limit the inlet and outlet channels.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Zylinderdeckel für ventilgesteuerte Einspritz- brennkraftmaschinen, der im wesentlichen aus einem oberen und einem dünnen unteren Boden sowie einer diese verbindenden zylindrischen Aussenwand be steht und innerhalb derselben Führungen für Ventile und Einspritzdüse aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dem Brennraum abgewandte obere Boden nach Art einer Kugelkalotte ausgebildet ist. PATENT CLAIM Cylinder cover for valve-controlled injection internal combustion engines, which essentially consists of an upper and a thin lower base and a connecting cylindrical outer wall and has within the same guides for valves and injection nozzle, characterized in that the upper base facing away from the combustion chamber is like a Spherical cap is formed. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Zylinderdeckel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kugelkalotte einen Radius von annähernd s/4 des Zylinderdurchmessers auf weist. 2. Zylinderdeckel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dem Brennraum zuge wandte Boden des Zylinderdeckels mit nach aussen hin abnehmender Wandstärke versehen ist. SUBClaims 1. Cylinder cover according to claim, characterized in that the spherical cap has a radius of approximately s / 4 of the cylinder diameter. 2. Cylinder cover according to claim, characterized in that the bottom of the cylinder cover facing the combustion chamber is provided with a wall thickness that decreases towards the outside.
CH1123364A 1963-10-25 1964-08-27 Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines CH413495A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0058670 1963-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH413495A true CH413495A (en) 1966-05-15

Family

ID=7309286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1123364A CH413495A (en) 1963-10-25 1964-08-27 Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH413495A (en)
NL (1) NL6410189A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1126151A3 (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-07-31 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Liquid cooled transfer flow cylinder head for in-line combustion engines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1126151A3 (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-07-31 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Liquid cooled transfer flow cylinder head for in-line combustion engines
US6508221B2 (en) 2000-02-17 2003-01-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Liquid cooled cross flow cylinder head for internal combustion engines with cylinders arranged in series

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6410189A (en) 1965-04-26

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