CH413292A - Thermal and sound insulation coverings, in particular for the interior decoration of buildings - Google Patents
Thermal and sound insulation coverings, in particular for the interior decoration of buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- CH413292A CH413292A CH654863A CH654863A CH413292A CH 413292 A CH413292 A CH 413292A CH 654863 A CH654863 A CH 654863A CH 654863 A CH654863 A CH 654863A CH 413292 A CH413292 A CH 413292A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- covering according
- covering
- mesh fabric
- grid
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/22—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0883—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Wärme- und Schallschutzbelag, insbesondere zur Innenausstattung von Bauten Es sind Schutzbeläge, welche auf Schaumstoff kaschiert verwendet werden, bekannt, beispielsweise auf Schaumstoff fixierte Textilgewebe, welche als Wandbeläge, Deckenbeläge, als Teppichuntersätze usw. verwendet werden. Alle die bekannten Wandbe läge weisen hygroskopische Oberflächen auf oder, beispielsweise PVC, sind hermetisch geschlossen. Sie ermöglichen daher eine Dampfdiffusion aus dem Innern des Belages nicht, so dass es bei Kondenswas- serbildung zu Wasserschäden in den Belägen kommt.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt diesen Nach teil zu beheben. Der erfindungsgemässe Schutzbelag ist gekennzeichnet durch eine oder mehrere rollfähige Schichten aus vollsynthetischen, offenporigem Schaumstoff sowie durch mindestens ein auf der Schicht bzw. der obersten Schicht aufgebrachtes Git ter.
Die Erfindung wird anschliessend beispielsweise erläutert. Der neue Wärme- und Schallschutzbelag besteht aus einem vollsynthetischen offenporigen Schaumstoff, z. B. in Form einer Matte, auf dessen Oberfläche eine aus einem imprägnierten syntheti schen Gittergewebe bestehende zweite Schicht ange ordnet ist.
Die beiden Schichten sind vorteilhafter- weise mit einem flammensicheren Material impräg niert, wobei die Imprägnierungsmasse gleichzeitig dem Fixieren des Gittergewebes auf der Schaum- stoffoberfläche dient und auch die einzelnen Fäden des Gittergewebes untereinander dadurch fixiert wer den.
Als Gewebestoffe dienen insbesondere Polyester; Nylon sowie Glasfasern, Trevira und andere Kunststoffe wie auch mineralische Gewebe bzw. Fa sern.
Die Grundschaumstoffschicht kann beispielsweise eine Dicke von 4 mm aufweisen, während z. B. das aufgebrachte Nylon-Gittergewebe eine Maschenweite von 1,5 mm bei einer Fadenstärke von 0,8 mm be sitzt. Das Netz ist vorteilhafterweise quadratisch. Ein derartiger Schutzbelag ist bezüglich Wärmehal tung und Schallschutz äusserst intensiv, wobei er zu sätzlich die gute Eigenschaft besitzt, infolge seiner porigen Beschaffung eventuell entstehende Kondens wasser durch Diffusion in den Raum abzuleiten und damit Kondenswasserschäden in und an den Wänden zu verhüten.
Um einem vielverlangten Zwecke nachzukom men, kann zwischen dem Schaumstoff und dem Gittergewebe oder in der Oberflächenschicht des Schaumstoffes magnetisierbares Metall in Platten form, als Fäden, Gewebe, Pulver, Kies, Latten usw. vorgesehen werden. Dieses Metall kann magnetisiert oder nichtmagnetisiert sein. Es erlaubt irgendwelche Teile, die ferromagnetische Stoffe enthalten, festzu halten, wobei im ersten Falle die Teile selbst keine Magnete sein müssen. Es ist auch möglich, anstelle eines Gittergewebes aus Kunststoff ein magnetisches oder magnetisierbares Gewebe zu setzen.
Thermal and soundproof coverings, especially for the interior decoration of buildings. There are protective coverings which are used laminated on foam, for example textile fabrics fixed on foam, which are used as wall coverings, ceiling coverings, as carpet bases, etc. All the known Wandbe layers have hygroscopic surfaces or, for example PVC, are hermetically sealed. They therefore do not allow vapor diffusion from the inside of the covering, so that if condensation forms, water damage occurs in the covering.
The present invention aims to remedy this after part. The protective covering according to the invention is characterized by one or more rollable layers made of fully synthetic, open-pored foam and by at least one grating applied to the layer or the topmost layer.
The invention is then explained by way of example. The new heat and sound insulation covering consists of a fully synthetic open-cell foam, e.g. B. in the form of a mat, on the surface of which consists of an impregnated synthetic mesh fabric's second layer is arranged.
The two layers are advantageously impregnated with a flame-proof material, the impregnation compound simultaneously serving to fix the mesh fabric on the foam surface and thereby also fixing the individual threads of the mesh fabric to one another.
Polyester in particular serve as woven fabrics; Nylon as well as glass fibers, Trevira and other plastics as well as mineral fabrics or fibers.
The basic foam layer can, for example, have a thickness of 4 mm, while z. B. the applied nylon mesh fabric sits a mesh size of 1.5 mm with a thread thickness of 0.8 mm be. The network is advantageously square. Such a protective covering is extremely intensive in terms of heat retention and soundproofing, and it also has the good property of dissipating condensation water through diffusion into the room due to its porous composition and thus preventing condensation water damage in and on the walls.
In order to meet a much sought-after purpose, magnetizable metal in plate form, as threads, fabric, powder, gravel, slats, etc. can be provided between the foam and the mesh fabric or in the surface layer of the foam. This metal can be magnetized or non-magnetized. It allows any parts that contain ferromagnetic substances to be held, whereby in the first case the parts themselves do not have to be magnets. It is also possible to use a magnetic or magnetizable fabric instead of a plastic mesh fabric.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH654863A CH413292A (en) | 1963-05-27 | 1963-05-27 | Thermal and sound insulation coverings, in particular for the interior decoration of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH654863A CH413292A (en) | 1963-05-27 | 1963-05-27 | Thermal and sound insulation coverings, in particular for the interior decoration of buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH413292A true CH413292A (en) | 1966-05-15 |
Family
ID=4311320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH654863A CH413292A (en) | 1963-05-27 | 1963-05-27 | Thermal and sound insulation coverings, in particular for the interior decoration of buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH413292A (en) |
-
1963
- 1963-05-27 CH CH654863A patent/CH413292A/en unknown
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