CH395523A - Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes - Google Patents

Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes

Info

Publication number
CH395523A
CH395523A CH1225662A CH1225662A CH395523A CH 395523 A CH395523 A CH 395523A CH 1225662 A CH1225662 A CH 1225662A CH 1225662 A CH1225662 A CH 1225662A CH 395523 A CH395523 A CH 395523A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pipe
temperature
plastic pipes
heating
stresses
Prior art date
Application number
CH1225662A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dipl Ing Rueede
Original Assignee
Rollmaplast Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rollmaplast Ag filed Critical Rollmaplast Ag
Priority to CH1225662A priority Critical patent/CH395523A/en
Priority to DE19631479632 priority patent/DE1479632A1/en
Publication of CH395523A publication Critical patent/CH395523A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C71/02Thermal after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/901Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
    • B29C48/903Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/91Heating, e.g. for cross linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/91Heating, e.g. for cross linking
    • B29C48/9105Heating, e.g. for cross linking of hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/908Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9115Cooling of hollow articles
    • B29C48/912Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
    • B29C48/913Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zum Abbauen von   Herstellungsspannungen    in   aussenkalibrierten   
Kunststoffrohren    Kunststoffrohre    werden meistens nach dem   Aussenkalibnerverfahren    hergestellt. Dieses   besteht    darin, dass das in teigigem Zustand aus dem Werkzeug der Schneckenpresse austretende schlauchförmige Material durch eine gekühlte Metallhülse geführt und dabei an der Aussenfläche abgeschreckt wird. Innerer Überdruck oder äusserer Unterdruck sorgen für ein gutes Anliegen der schlauchförmigen Masse an die Innenfläche der gekühlten Metallhülse. Diese wird als Kalibrierwerkzeug bezeichnet, weil das durch sie bewirkte Erstarren der äussersten Materialschicht für das Fertigmass der Rohre ausschlaggebend ist.

   Hinter dem Kalibrierwerkzeug folgen im allgemeinen Kühlbäder, dienen das Abführen des restlichen Wärmeinhaltes obliegt.



   Das vorerst noch teigige rohrinnenseitige Material passt sich spannungslos der erstarrten Aussenschicht an, bis es sich unterhalb jene Temperatur abgekühlt hat, bei der der Werkstoff den Zustand einer festig  keitslosen    Masse verliert. Von da an bilden sich als Folge weiterer Abkühlung Zugspannungen, die ihrerseits in   der    bereits kalten Rohraussenfläche Druckspannungen bewirken.



   Die genannte Temperaturgrenze ist bei Materialien mit ausgeprägtem Schmelzpunkt, also z. B. bei Polyolefinen (Polyäthylen, Polypropylen), identisch mit der Schmelztemperatur, während bei Werkstoffen ohne eindeutiges Temperaturkriterium, wie Hart Polyvinylchlorid, von einem Temperaturintervall ge sprochen werden muss. Beim Beispiel   des    Hart Polyvinylchlorids umfasst das Intervall den Temperaturbereich von etwa 80 bis 1500 C.



   Dem fertigungsbedingten   Spannungszustand über-    lagern sich im Betrieb die vom Innendruck verursachten Zugspannungen, so dass an der durch den Betriebsdruck ohnehin am stärksten beanspruchten Rohrinnenfläche eine   Spannungsaddition    auftritt.



  Demzufolge kann im Betrieb nicht die volle Materialfestigkeit ausgenutzt werden. Ausserdem haben Rohre, die mit Herstellungsspannungen behaftet sind,   den    Nachteil, dass sie sich nach dem Abschneiden gegen die Schnittfläche hin einziehen. Besonders deutlich ist dies an Hart-Polyäthylenrohren sichtbar, bei denen die Durchmesserverringerung etwa (0,1 bis 0,2)   X    Rohrdurchmesser vor der Schnittfläche beginnt und an der Rohrstirnseite bis zu 2% erreicht. Bei der Herstellung von Schweissmuffen, speziell Elektro-Schweissmuffen, müsste diesem Umstand Rechnung getragen werden, was extrem lange Muffen zur Folge hätte.



   Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht in einem thermischen   Nachbehandlungsverfahren,    das die genannten Herstellungsspannungen abzubauen und damit die geschilderten Nachteile zu beheben erlaubt, indem spannungsbehaftete Kunststoffrohre durch kurzes, intensives Erwärmen an der Rohraussenfläche auf eine Temperatur gebracht werden, die mindestens nahe jener Temperatur ist, bei der der betreffende Werkstoff jede Festigkeit verliert, während'die Temperatur an der Rohrinnenfläche eindeutig unterhalb der genannten Temperaturgrenze zu liegen hat.



   Dadurch wird die Rohraussenfläche, die die Kontraktion des rohrinnenseitigen Materiales verhindert, kurzzeitig ihrer Festigkeit'beraubt, so dass sich die Rohrinnenseite widerstandslos zusammenziehen kann.



  Dank der nicht beeinträchtigten Tragfähigkeit des nur bescheiden erwärmten rohrinnenseitigen Materiales ist ein Einknicken des Rohrquerschnittes nicht zu befürchten. Die beschriebene   Nachbehandlung    führt zu einer Kürzung des Rohres und einem Durchmesserschrumpf. Bei Hart-Polyäthylenrohren konn  ten    Längenreduktionen in der Grössenordnung von    0,5 % und Durchmesserschrumpfungen von etwa      0, 25 S    gemessen werden. Nachbehandelte Rohre zeigten beim Abschneiden kein Einziehen mehr.



   Das thermische Nachbehandeln würde sich bei Rohren, die nach dem Innenkalibrierverfahren hergestellt sind, erübrigen, weil dabei Herstellungsspannungen auftreten, die an der kritischen Rohrinnenfläche den Betriebsspannungen entgegenwirken. Das Innenkalibrierverfahren bietet aber sonst gegenüber dem Aussenkalibrierverfahren so viele Nachteile, dass sich dieser Weg im allgemeinen nicht lohnt.



   Nachbehandlungsverfahren, die auf dem beschriebenen Prinzip beruhen, sind dem Erfinder nicht bekannt. Dagegen ist allgemein bekannt, dass sich durch Erwärmen des ganzen Rohres über die kritische Temperatur bzw. über den kritischen Temperaturbereich die Herstellungsspannungen abbauen lassen. Dabei können aber Deformationen auftreten, weil das Rohr - im Gegensatz zu vorliegender Erfindung - über keine tragfähigen Partien mehr verfügt. Das Rohr müsste deshalb beispielsweise in eine Stützschale eingelegt und durch Fliehkraftwirkung, inneren Überdruck usw. gegen die Schale gepresst werden. Im weiteren ist ein Verfahren bekannt, das sich einer nachträglichen Rohrerwärmung bedient, um eine materialverfestigende Reckung des Rohrwerkstoffes in Umfangsrichtung zu erleichtern.



  Die jenem Verfahren zugrunde liegende Idee hat jedoch nichts mit der vorliegenden Erfindung zu tun.



   Beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgedankens :
Der Raupenabzug 5 zieht das in teigigem Zustand aus dem Werkzeug 1 der Schneckenpresse austretende Rohr 3 durch die wassergekühlte Kalibrierdüse 2, in der die Rohraussenfläche zum Erstarren gebracht wird. Das Wasserbad 4 hat die restliche Wärme abzuführen. Bei der gewählten Darstellung ist angenommen, dass das Anliegen der schlauchförmigen Masse an die Kalibrierdüse 2 durch äusseren Unterdruck bewerkstelligt wird. Nach dem Raupenabzug 5 wird die Rohroberfläche beim Durchgang durch die Strahlungsheizung 6 in beschriebener Weise kurz erwärmt. Nach ausreichendem Wiederabkühlen erfolgt das Abschneiden mit Hilfe der Trennvorrichtung 7. Selbstverständlich könnte die thermische Nachbehandlung auch in einem separaten, von der eigentlichen Rohrfertigung unabhängigen Arbeitsgang erfolgen.

   In diesem Fall wäre es möglich, das Rohr während des Durchganges durch die Heizung zusätzlich zu drehen, um eine gleichmässige Temperaturverteilung über den Umfang sicherzustellen.   



  
 



  Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated
Plastic pipes Plastic pipes are mostly manufactured using the external caliber method. This consists in that the tubular material emerging from the tool of the screw press in a doughy state is passed through a cooled metal sleeve and quenched on the outer surface. Internal overpressure or external negative pressure ensure that the tubular mass is in good contact with the inner surface of the cooled metal sleeve. This is known as a calibration tool because the solidification of the outermost layer of material caused by it is decisive for the finished size of the pipes.

   Cooling baths generally follow behind the calibration tool and are used to dissipate the remaining heat.



   The material on the inside of the pipe, which is initially doughy, adapts to the solidified outer layer without tension until it has cooled below the temperature at which the material loses its solidity-free mass. From then on, tensile stresses form as a result of further cooling, which in turn cause compressive stresses in the pipe's outer surface, which is already cold.



   The temperature limit mentioned is for materials with a pronounced melting point, so z. B. in polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene), identical to the melting temperature, while in materials without a clear temperature criterion, such as hard polyvinyl chloride, ge of a temperature range must be spoken. In the example of hard polyvinyl chloride, the interval includes the temperature range from about 80 to 1500 C.



   The tensile stresses caused by the internal pressure are superimposed on the production-related stress state during operation, so that an addition of stress occurs on the inner surface of the pipe, which is already most heavily stressed by the operating pressure.



  As a result, the full material strength cannot be used during operation. In addition, pipes that are subject to manufacturing stresses have the disadvantage that they pull in towards the cut surface after being cut. This is particularly evident on hard polyethylene pipes, where the diameter reduction begins approximately (0.1 to 0.2) X pipe diameter in front of the cut surface and reaches up to 2% at the pipe face. When manufacturing welding sleeves, especially electric welding sleeves, this fact would have to be taken into account, which would result in extremely long sleeves.



   The present invention consists in a thermal aftertreatment process that allows the manufacturing stresses mentioned to be reduced and thus the disadvantages described to be remedied by bringing stressed plastic pipes to a temperature that is at least close to the temperature at which the pipe outer surface is briefly and intensively heated The material in question loses all strength, while the temperature on the inner surface of the pipe must be clearly below the specified temperature limit.



   As a result, the outer surface of the pipe, which prevents the material on the inside of the pipe from contracting, is temporarily deprived of its strength so that the inside of the pipe can contract without resistance.



  Thanks to the unaffected load-bearing capacity of the only moderately heated material on the inside of the pipe, there is no risk of the pipe cross-section buckling. The post-treatment described leads to a shortening of the pipe and a shrinkage in diameter. In the case of hard polyethylene pipes, length reductions in the order of magnitude of 0.5% and diameter shrinkages of around 0.25 S could be measured. Post-treated pipes no longer showed any drawing in when they were cut.



   Thermal post-treatment would be superfluous in the case of pipes manufactured using the internal calibration process, because manufacturing stresses occur that counteract the operating stresses on the critical inner pipe surface. The internal calibration process has so many disadvantages compared to the external calibration process that this approach is generally not worthwhile.



   Post-treatment processes based on the principle described are not known to the inventor. In contrast, it is generally known that the manufacturing stresses can be relieved by heating the entire tube above the critical temperature or the critical temperature range. However, deformations can occur because the pipe - in contrast to the present invention - no longer has any load-bearing parts. The pipe would therefore have to be placed in a support shell, for example, and pressed against the shell by centrifugal force, internal overpressure, etc. In addition, a method is known which makes use of a subsequent pipe heating in order to facilitate a material-strengthening stretching of the pipe material in the circumferential direction.



  The idea on which that method is based, however, has nothing to do with the present invention.



   The accompanying drawing shows an embodiment of the inventive concept:
The caterpillar haul-off 5 pulls the pipe 3 emerging in a doughy state from the tool 1 of the screw press through the water-cooled calibration nozzle 2, in which the pipe outer surface is made to solidify. The water bath 4 has to dissipate the remaining heat. In the representation chosen, it is assumed that the tubular mass is in contact with the calibration nozzle 2 by external negative pressure. After the caterpillar haul-off 5, the pipe surface is briefly heated as it passes through the radiant heater 6 in the manner described. After sufficient re-cooling, the cutting takes place with the aid of the separating device 7. Of course, the thermal aftertreatment could also be carried out in a separate operation independent of the actual pipe production.

   In this case it would be possible to additionally rotate the pipe during the passage through the heater in order to ensure an even temperature distribution over the circumference.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zum Abbauen von Herstellungsspannungen in aussenkalibrierten Kunststoffrohren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese durch kurzes, intensives Erwärmen an der Rohraussenfläche auf eine Temperatur gebracht werden, die mindestens nahe jener Temperatur ist, bei der der betreffende Werkstoff jede Festigkeit verliert, während die Temperatur an der Rohrinnenfläche eindeutig unterhalb der genannten Temperaturgrenze zu liegen hat. PATENT CLAIM Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes, characterized in that they are brought to a temperature by brief, intensive heating on the pipe outer surface which is at least close to the temperature at which the material in question loses all strength, while the temperature on the pipe inner surface must be clearly below the stated temperature limit. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Erwärmungsvorgang unmittelbar nach der Rohrfertigung, jedoch vor der Trennvorrichtung für den kontinuierlichen Rohrstrang erfolgt. SUBCLAIMS 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the heating process takes place immediately after the pipe production, but before the cutting device for the continuous pipe string. 2. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erwärmung mit Hilfe einer Strahlungsheizung bewerkstelligt wird. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the heating is accomplished with the aid of radiant heating. 3. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kalibrierwerkzeug um das Durchmesser-Schrumpfmass der Nachbehandlung grösser ausgelegt wird. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that the calibration tool is designed to be larger by the diameter shrinkage dimension of the aftertreatment.
CH1225662A 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes CH395523A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1225662A CH395523A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes
DE19631479632 DE1479632A1 (en) 1962-10-18 1963-10-15 Method and device for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1225662A CH395523A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH395523A true CH395523A (en) 1965-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1225662A CH395523A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Method for relieving manufacturing stresses in externally calibrated plastic pipes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH395523A (en)
DE (1) DE1479632A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0829339A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Technoplast Kunststofftechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Method for manufacturing plastic profiles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL176804C (en) * 1977-04-06 1985-06-03 Wavin Bv PLASTIC TUBE WITH LONG CHANNELS IN HIS WALL, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH PLASTIC TUBE.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0829339A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Technoplast Kunststofftechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Method for manufacturing plastic profiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1479632A1 (en) 1969-07-17

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