CH392671A - Method of manufacturing a fuse cartridge - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing a fuse cartridge

Info

Publication number
CH392671A
CH392671A CH45361A CH45361A CH392671A CH 392671 A CH392671 A CH 392671A CH 45361 A CH45361 A CH 45361A CH 45361 A CH45361 A CH 45361A CH 392671 A CH392671 A CH 392671A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
binders
arc
fuse
manufacturing
production
Prior art date
Application number
CH45361A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hollmann Fritz
Emmerich Hans
Original Assignee
Driescher Spezialfab Fritz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Driescher Spezialfab Fritz filed Critical Driescher Spezialfab Fritz
Publication of CH392671A publication Critical patent/CH392671A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H69/00Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of emergency protective devices
    • H01H69/02Manufacture of fuses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/044General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
    • H01H85/045General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified cartridge type
    • H01H85/0456General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified cartridge type with knife-blade end contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/18Casing fillings, e.g. powder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49107Fuse making

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Description

  

  Zusatzpatent     zum    Hauptpatent Nr. 381312    Verfahren zur Herstellung einer     Sicherungspatrone       Im Hauptpatent ist eine Sicherungspatrone be  schrieben, deren Gehäuse     einstückig    als geschlosse  ner Hohlkörper durch Giessen aus Kunstharz her  gestellt ist, sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung,  das sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass der mit den beiden  Kontaktstücken zu einer Einheit verbundene Schmelz  leiter in ein den Schmelzleiter umgebendes und an  einen Teil der Kontaktstücke anschliessendes Patro  nengehäuse eingegossen wird.

   Die Erfahrungen mit  nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Sicherungspatro  nen haben ergeben, dass zur Verfestigung des meist  aus trockenem Sand bestehenden     Löschmittels    zu  einem formbeständigen, aber ausreichend porösen  Kern nicht jedes erhärtende oder     aushärtbare    Binde  mittel geeignet ist.

   Unter den zahlreichen, in der  Giesstechnik gebräuchlichen und zur Herstellung von  genügend festen und auch porösen Sandkernen     grund-          sätzlich    geeigneten Bindemitteln befinden sich näm  lich solche, die unter den beim Durchschmelzen  von Sicherungen auftretenden hohen Temperaturen  Gase oder Dämpfe abgeben, die die Löschung des  Lichtbogens, der beim Ansprechen der Sicherung  innerhalb des Patronengehäuses entsteht, so     stark     verzögern, dass durch den in ihm auftretenden über  druck das Patronengehäuse zersprengt wird.

   Diese  Bindemittel scheiden also für die Verfestigung von       Löschmittelkernen    aus, denn von einem Löschmittel  wird     verlangt,    dass die zunächst auch nach dem  Durchschmelzen des     Schmelzleiters    noch leitende  Schmelzstrecke durch die in deren Bereich verdampf  ten und kondensierten     Löschmittelteile    so schnell  wie möglich nichtleitend gemacht wird. Die bekann  ten Löschmittel erreichen dies in nicht gebundenem  Zustand innerhalb der     ausserordentlich    kurzen Zeit  von wenigen     Tausendstelsekunden.    Diese Wirkung    würde durch die erwähnten Bindemittel aufgehoben  werden.  



  Bei der Verwendung     anderer,    keine schädlichen  Gase oder Dämpfe abgebenden     Bindemittel    hat sich  gezeigt, dass sie nach Beendigung des Löschprozesses  geringe Mengen leitender Rückstände hinterlassen,  die ausreichen, um eine elektrisch leitende Brücke  zwischen den Sicherungskontakten zu bilden und da  durch verhindern, dass die Sicherung nach dem       Durchschmelzen    den erforderlichen Isolationswert er  reicht. Sie sind für den hier genannten Zweck gleich  falls unbrauchbar.  



       Als    Bindemittel für     Löschmittelkerne    kommen  also nur solche Stoffe in Betracht, die bei ihrer Zer  setzung durch die     Lichtbogenwärme    weder Gase  oder Dämpfe entwickeln, die die Löschstrecke ioni  sieren, noch als Rückstand feste, elektrisch leitende       Stoffe,    wie freien Kohlenstoff (Russ), in einer Menge  hinterlassen, die zum Entstehen einer Strombrücke  ausreicht. Zu den in diesem Sinne nicht brauchbaren  Bindemitteln gehören eine Reihe von Kunstharzen,  z. B.     Epoxyd-    und     Phenolharze.     



  Das     erfindungsgemässe    Verfahren zur Herstellung  von Sicherungspatronen der vorgenannten Art ist  dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als     Bindemittel    zur  Herstellung des formbeständigen und porösen     Lösch-          mittelkerns        Stoffe    verwendet werden, die bei     ihrer     Zersetzung durch die     Lichtbogenwärme    weder die       Lichtbogenlöschung    verzögernde Gase oder Dämpfe  abgeben, noch feste, eine elektrisch leitende Brücke  bildende Rückstände hinterlassen.  



       Als    geeignete Bindemittel wurden dagegen er  mittelt:     Melaminharze,        Siliconharze    sowie     Kalzium-          Sulfate.  



  Additional patent to the main patent no. 381312 Process for the production of a fuse cartridge In the main patent a fuse cartridge is written whose housing is made in one piece as a closed hollow body by casting from synthetic resin, and a method for their production, which is characterized by the fact that with the two contact pieces connected to form a unit fusible conductor is poured into a surrounding the fusible conductor and a part of the contact pieces subsequent cartridge housing.

   Experience with fuse cartridges produced using this process has shown that not every hardening or hardenable binding agent is suitable for solidifying the extinguishing agent, which usually consists of dry sand, into a dimensionally stable but sufficiently porous core.

   Among the numerous binders commonly used in casting technology and generally suitable for the production of sufficiently firm and also porous sand cores, there are those that give off gases or vapors at the high temperatures that occur when fuses are melted, which cause the arc to be extinguished, which occurs when the fuse inside the cartridge housing is activated, delay it so much that the overpressure that occurs in it bursts the cartridge housing.

   These binders are therefore ruled out for the solidification of extinguishing agent cores, because an extinguishing agent is required to render non-conductive as quickly as possible, even after the fusible conductor has melted, by the parts of the extinguishing agent that have evaporated and condensed in its area. The known extinguishing agents achieve this in an unbound state within the extremely short time of a few thousandths of a second. This effect would be neutralized by the binders mentioned.



  When using other binders that do not emit harmful gases or vapors, it has been shown that, after the extinguishing process has been completed, they leave behind small amounts of conductive residues that are sufficient to form an electrically conductive bridge between the fuse contacts and thus prevent the fuse from breaking the required insulation value he reaches the melting. They are also useless for the purpose mentioned here.



       Only those substances are considered as binders for extinguishing agent cores which, when decomposed by the heat of the arc, do not develop gases or vapors that ionize the extinguishing path, nor do solid, electrically conductive substances such as free carbon (soot) in one residue Leave an amount that is sufficient to create a current bridge. The binders that cannot be used in this sense include a number of synthetic resins, e.g. B. epoxy and phenolic resins.



  The inventive method for the production of fuse cartridges of the aforementioned type is characterized in that substances are used as binders for the production of the dimensionally stable and porous extinguishing agent core, which when decomposed by the arc heat neither release gases or vapors that delay the arc extinguishing, nor solid, a Leaving residues that form electrically conductive bridges.



       In contrast, the following were identified as suitable binders: melamine resins, silicone resins and calcium sulphates.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspruch II und Unter anspruch 4 des Hauptpatentes, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass als Bindemittel zur Herstellung des form beständigen und porösen Löschmittelkerns Stoffe ver wendet werden, die bei ihrer Zersetzung durch die Lichtbogenwärme weder die Lichtbogenlöschung ver- zögernde Gase oder Dämpfe abgeben, noch feste, eine elektrisch leitende Brücke bildende Rückstände hinterlassen. PATENT CLAIM Process according to patent claim II and sub-claim 4 of the main patent, characterized in that substances are used as binders for the production of the dimensionally stable and porous extinguishing agent core which, when decomposed by the arc heat, do not emit gases or vapors that retard the arc, still leave solid residues that form an electrically conductive bridge. UNTERAINTSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass als Bindemittel Melaminharz und/oder Siliconbarz und/oder Kalziumsulfat verwendet wird. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM Method according to patent claim, characterized in that melamine resin and / or silicone resin and / or calcium sulfate is used as the binding agent.
CH45361A 1960-04-04 1961-01-14 Method of manufacturing a fuse cartridge CH392671A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED33033A DE1202892B (en) 1960-04-04 1960-04-04 Fuse cartridge
DED34704A DE1296693B (en) 1960-04-04 1960-11-10 Procedure for manufacturing fuse cartridges
DED0035316 1961-02-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH392671A true CH392671A (en) 1965-05-31

Family

ID=27209695

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1415660A CH381312A (en) 1960-04-04 1960-12-19 Fuse cartridge
CH45361A CH392671A (en) 1960-04-04 1961-01-14 Method of manufacturing a fuse cartridge
CH1364261A CH388431A (en) 1960-04-04 1961-11-23 Fuse cartridge

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1415660A CH381312A (en) 1960-04-04 1960-12-19 Fuse cartridge

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1364261A CH388431A (en) 1960-04-04 1961-11-23 Fuse cartridge

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US3196521A (en)
CH (3) CH381312A (en)
DE (2) DE1202892B (en)
FI (1) FI40397B (en)
IT (1) IT699995A (en)
LU (2) LU39090A1 (en)
NL (3) NL133175C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928822A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-02-05 Siemens Ag High tension fuse - with core of moulding sand and binder carrying fuse wire spiral in quartz sand filled sleeve

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317690A (en) * 1960-04-04 1967-05-02 Driescher Spezialfab Fritz Fuse cartridge
FR83398E (en) * 1963-04-05 1964-07-31 Ferraz & Cie Lucien Improvements to electrical fuses
US3268698A (en) * 1963-08-12 1966-08-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrical apparatus comprising sulfur hexafluoride and organic insulation with anhydrous calcium sulfate
US3337705A (en) * 1964-01-27 1967-08-22 Chase Shawmut Co Fusible protective device
US3358064A (en) * 1964-03-24 1967-12-12 Vitramon Inc Encapsulating molding composition and method for molding the same
US3319027A (en) * 1965-01-26 1967-05-09 Chase Shawmut Co Encapsulated fuse structure for polyphase circuits
US3368047A (en) * 1967-06-19 1968-02-06 Westinghouse Electric Corp Fuse having a sand core
US3654696A (en) * 1970-01-29 1972-04-11 Bernard Wechsler Method for manufacturing electric fuses
US3914863A (en) * 1972-05-04 1975-10-28 Gerald Wiebe Method of forming a fuse
US3838375A (en) * 1973-01-29 1974-09-24 Gen Electric Current limiting fuse
US4313099A (en) * 1980-01-03 1982-01-26 Mcgraw-Edison Company Current limiting fuse having aluminum sulfate arc-quenching filler
US5670926A (en) * 1995-06-08 1997-09-23 General Electric Company High-voltage fuse having a core of bound silica sand about which fusible elements are wound
EP1162640A1 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-12-12 Abb Research Ltd. Arc extinguishing material
US6642833B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2003-11-04 General Electric Company High-voltage current-limiting fuse
FI117587B (en) 2004-06-18 2006-11-30 Nethawk Oyj Method, device, and computer program product for monitoring data communications
DE102013208135B4 (en) 2013-05-03 2023-11-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Battery with overcharge protection

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DE412490C (en) * 1923-07-13 1925-04-23 Elfa Elektrotechnische Fabrik Fusible link with variable cross-section and with over-molding made of insulating material
US1862317A (en) * 1927-12-23 1932-06-07 Schweitzer & Conrad Inc Fuse
US1934459A (en) * 1928-03-23 1933-11-07 Gen Electric High vacuum fuse
US1875031A (en) * 1928-11-10 1932-08-30 Gen Chemical Corp Machine for making wax bottles
US1935885A (en) * 1930-01-15 1933-11-21 Telefunken Gmbh Electrical apparatus
US1947085A (en) * 1931-09-22 1934-02-13 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Electrical apparatus
US2328825A (en) * 1941-09-25 1943-09-07 Schweitzer & Conrad Inc Arc-extinguishing means
US2493434A (en) * 1946-03-21 1950-01-03 Joslyn Mfg And Supply Company Method of manufacturing fuse links
US2681398A (en) * 1953-03-27 1954-06-15 Chase Shawmut Co Fluid-tight fuse structure
US2768264A (en) * 1953-04-28 1956-10-23 Rostone Corp Arc-suppressing device
US2816990A (en) * 1954-09-24 1957-12-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit breaker
US2740187A (en) * 1955-03-07 1956-04-03 Chase Shawmut Co Methods of assembling fuses
US2948930A (en) * 1955-08-09 1960-08-16 Biwax Corp Method of potting electrical equipment
US2940161A (en) * 1955-10-11 1960-06-14 Western Electric Co Methods of making encapsulated electrical devices
US2847707A (en) * 1956-01-23 1958-08-19 Walter J Maker Apparatus for encapsulating articles in a plastic coating
US2949641A (en) * 1956-06-26 1960-08-23 Whitney Blake Co Electrical connector manufacture
US2830156A (en) * 1956-12-21 1958-04-08 Jr Arthur A Burgess Shock and vibration resistant fuse
US2941905A (en) * 1957-04-05 1960-06-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp Filled organopolysiloxane coating for electrical members
US2866038A (en) * 1957-05-09 1958-12-23 Chase Shawmut Co Current-limiting fuses with increased interrupting capacity
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US2946092A (en) * 1958-08-04 1960-07-26 Barr Rubber Products Company Apparatus for rotationally distributing a liquid charge within a mold

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928822A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-02-05 Siemens Ag High tension fuse - with core of moulding sand and binder carrying fuse wire spiral in quartz sand filled sleeve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL133175C (en)
CH388431A (en) 1965-02-28
US3196521A (en) 1965-07-27
DE1202892B (en) 1965-10-14
IT699995A (en)
CH381312A (en) 1964-08-31
LU39090A1 (en) 1960-10-18
US3166656A (en) 1965-01-19
LU39561A1 (en) 1961-02-20
NL272345A (en)
FI40397B (en) 1968-09-30
DE1296693B (en) 1969-06-04
NL255898A (en)

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