CH381513A - Composition for the cold preparation of desserts and other milk-based food preparations - Google Patents

Composition for the cold preparation of desserts and other milk-based food preparations

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Publication number
CH381513A
CH381513A CH6073358A CH6073358A CH381513A CH 381513 A CH381513 A CH 381513A CH 6073358 A CH6073358 A CH 6073358A CH 6073358 A CH6073358 A CH 6073358A CH 381513 A CH381513 A CH 381513A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
composition
milk
microns
composition according
particles
Prior art date
Application number
CH6073358A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
T I A Societe Anonyme Des Tech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by T I A Societe Anonyme Des Tech filed Critical T I A Societe Anonyme Des Tech
Publication of CH381513A publication Critical patent/CH381513A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/154Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
    • A23C9/1544Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L9/00Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L9/10Puddings; Dry powder puddings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Description

  

  Composition pour la préparation à froid de desserts  et autres préparations alimentaires à base de lait    La présente invention concerne une composition  destinée à l'obtention à froid de préparations alimen  taires à base de lait et de produits lactés, par exemple  de crèmes, gelées, glaces, flans, fromage, confitures.  



  Il     existe    depuis     longtemps    des compositions pul  vérulentes destinées à être délayées à chaud avec du  lait ou de l'eau, les bouillies obtenues donnant un gel  par refroidissement. Plus récemment, on a tenté de  remplacer ces compositions par d'autres, susceptibles  d'être utilisées à froid. Toutes ces nouvelles compo  sitions sont à base soit d'enzymes, soit d'alginates, soit  d'amidons solubilisés avec éventuellement addition  de phosphate ou de     polyphosphates    ; elles présentent  des inconvénients sérieux portant aussi bien sur la  tenue de ces desserts ainsi obtenus que sur leur goût  et leur conservation.  



  On     connait    par ailleurs les propriétés des     carra-          ghénates    ou extraits d'algues     carraghéennes    et d'autres  extraits similaires tels que par exemple les:     extraits     obtenus à partir des algues rouges     Furcellaria,        Gra-          ciallaria        Euchenia,    etc., qui sont des esters     sulfuriques     de polysaccharides.

   Ainsi, il a déjà été constaté que  les cations de potassium provoquent la gélification  des solutions de     carraghénates.    Or, le lait contient  un certain     pourcentage    de potassium, ainsi que d'au  tres cations     gélifiants    ; on aurait donc pu imaginer  obtenir un gel par simple mélange à froid à ce lait  d'un extrait sec de     carraghéen    ou d'un extrait simi  laire. Malheureusement, ces produits sous leur forme  habituelle ne sont que partiellement     solubles    à froid  dans le lait et donc impropres à l'effet recherché.  



  Les études ayant amené à la présente invention  ont permis de constater que l'on peut sous     certaines     conditions obtenir des compositions aisément     solubles     à froid dans un liquide     contenant    des cations    potassium tel que du lait, en donnant des gels stables  et d'une homogénéité convenable.  



  L'invention a pour objet une composition pour  l'obtention à froid de préparations     alimentaires    à  base de lait et de produits lactés.     Cette    composition  est caractérisée en ce qu'elle     comprend    des extraits  d'algues constitués au moins en     partie    par des esters       sulfuriques    de polysaccharides réduits en particules  plus fines que 105 microns.  



  L'invention a également pour objet un procédé  pour la fabrication de cette composition. Ce procédé  est caractérisé en ce qu'on réduit en particules plus  fines que 105 microns des extraits d'algues et qu'on  mélange ces     particules    au moins avec du sucre.  



       Il    y a lieu par     ailleurs    de signaler que le lait con  tient un certain nombre d'autres cations, en particulier  du calcium, qui ont la propriété de réagir avec les  extraits d'algues de telle façon que leur solubilité à       froid        dans-1e    lait est     considérablement    gênée. Afin       d'éliminer    cette réaction qui n'est pas souhaitable  dans le procédé décrit, il convient d'ajouter à la com  position des substances telles que la quasi-totalité des  ions calcium soient   séquestrés  , c'est-à-dire sensi  blement réduits au moment de la mise en solution.

    Afin d'obtenir     ce    résultat, on utilise comme agents  séquestrants par exemple des phosphates     (pyrophos-          phate    de sodium neutre,     pyrophosphate    acide de so  dium,     hexamétaphosphate    de sodium, phosphate     triso-          dique,    phosphate     disodique)    ou des citrates, seuls ou  en mélange, qui agissent de façon à bloquer l'action  des ions calcium dans les premières cinq minutes  après leur     addition    dans le liquide.  



       Enfin,    il est possible de compléter l'effet de ces  agents séquestrants en ajoutant un sel de calcium à  durée de solubilisation convenable     (sulfate    de calcium,      citrate de calcium) qui a la propriété d'augmenter  l'effet de     gélification    désiré. Cette dernière addition  a son importance lorsqu'on désire obtenir un gel de  consistance plus     ferme    (certains flans à démouler par  exemple).  



  Les préparations obtenues à partir des composi  tions selon     l'invention    présentent un     certain    nombre  de particularités avantageuses.  



  En premier     lieu,    on notera la possibilité de pré  parer des gels à froid (crémeux ou plus ou moins  rigide) en quelques minutes. D'autre part, une telle  préparation présente aussi l'avantage d'une texture  et d'un goût excellents, qu'elle conserve même après  plusieurs jours au réfrigérateur. Il est également pos  sible de     liquéfier    le dessert à nouveau, plusieurs heu  res après sa préparation, simplement en battant avec  un fouet. La formation de gel se produira à     nouveau,     sensiblement comme lors de la première préparation.  <I>Exemple 1</I>  Composition sans agent séquestrant.

         Carraghénate   <B>----- --------</B> .<B>.........</B> .<B>..... ............</B>     ....    8 g  120 g  Sucre _..<B>----------------</B> .<B>...........</B>     ......   <B>............</B>     .........     



       NaCI   <B>......... ...........</B> ..     ....        ...        ..................        ..._    1 g  Colorant et parfum     ......        ...        ...        .....        ....        ._..        _    q. s.  tous les composants étant pulvérisés en particules  passant au tamis de 50 microns d'ouverture.  



  On dissout à fond le mélange obtenu dans 1     litre     d'eau.  



  On     observe    au bout de 30 minutes environ la for  mation d'un gel.  



  <I>Exemple 11</I>  Composition avec du citrate comme agent séques  trant.  



  On répète l'exemple I avec la composition sui  vante, réduite en particules passant au tamis de  104 microns d'ouverture.  



       Carraghénate    8 g  Sucre<B>------</B> .<B>..........</B>     ._..        :........    ..     ...    ... . 120 g  Citrate de sodium     ........    _     .........        ...    . 8 g       NaCI   <B>............</B> .<B>.................</B>     .............   <B>...</B>     ......    1 g  Colorant et parfum<B>--- ---- ...... ---------</B> .. . q. s.  On observe la formation d'un gel au bout de  25 minutes environ.  



  <I>Exemple 111</I>  Composition avec un phosphate comme agent sé  questrant.  



  On répète l'exemple I avec la composition sui  vante, réduite en     particules    passant au tamis de  104     microns    d'ouverture.  



       Carraghénate   <B>................</B>     ...        ..    .. . _.8 g  Sucre .......<B>......</B> .<B>......</B> .<B>......... .....</B> .....<B>........</B> .<B>........</B>     ._..120    g       Pyrophosphate    de sodium<B>........ _ -----</B> 2 g  Colorant et parfum<B>..........</B> .<B>....................</B> .<B>----</B> 2 g  On obtient un gel     parfaitement    homogène au  bout de 10 à 20 minutes.    <I>Exemple IV</I>  Composition     avec    un mélange de phosphate  comme agent séquestrant.  



  On répète l'exemple I avec la composition sui  vante, réduite en particules passant au tamis de  104 microns     d'ouverture.     



       Carraghénate        .......        ..        ...    .. .     ..    8 g  Sucre<B>..........</B> ......<B>....   .........</B> . ...     ...    . . 120 g       Pyrophosphate    de sodium 4 g  Phosphate     disodique    2 g  Colorant et parfum q. s.  On obtient un gel parfaitement homogène au bout  de 10 à 20 minutes.  



  <I>Exemple V</I>  Composition avec un mélange de citrate et phos  phate comme agent séquestrant.  



  On répète l'exemple I avec la composition sui  vante, réduite en     particules    passant au tamis de  104 microns     d'ouverture.     



       Carraghénate        .....        .....    ... .     ..        ..    .. . . . 8 g  Sucre     .........        .......        .....    .. .. . ... . . 120 g  Citrate de sodium     ....        ..        ...    . ..     ...    .. ... . 2 g       Pyrophosphate        tétra-sodique    4 g  Colorant et parfum . . ..     ...    . . .     ...        ....    . . q. s.

    On obtient un gel parfaitement homogène au bout  de 10 à 20 minutes.  



  <I>Exemple VI</I>  Composition contenant du citrate de sodium  comme agent séquestrant et du citrate de calcium  comme     accélérateur    de gélification.  



  On répète l'exemple I avec la composition sui  vante, réduite en particules passant au tamis de  104 microns d'ouverture.  



       Carraghénate   <B>..............</B> ... . 8 g  Sucre<B>....................</B> . . . 120 g  Citrate de sodium     ......    . ..8 g  Citrate de calcium 1 g  On     obtient    un gel     démoulable    en 20 minutes en  viron.



  Composition for the cold preparation of desserts and other milk-based food preparations The present invention relates to a composition intended for the cold preparation of food preparations based on milk and milk products, for example creams, jellies, ice creams. , flans, cheese, jams.



  For a long time there have been pulverulent compositions intended to be diluted hot with milk or water, the slurries obtained giving a gel on cooling. More recently, attempts have been made to replace these compositions with others which can be used cold. All these new compositions are based either on enzymes, or alginates, or starches solubilized with optionally the addition of phosphate or polyphosphates; they have serious drawbacks relating both to the durability of these desserts thus obtained and to their taste and their storage.



  We also know the properties of carrageenates or extracts of carrageenan algae and other similar extracts such as, for example: extracts obtained from red algae Furcellaria, Graciallaria Euchenia, etc., which are sulfuric esters polysaccharides.

   Thus, it has already been observed that the potassium cations cause the gelation of carrageenate solutions. However, milk contains a certain percentage of potassium, as well as other gelling cations; one could therefore have imagined obtaining a gel by simple cold mixing with this milk of a dry extract of carrageenan or of a similar extract. Unfortunately, these products in their usual form are only partially cold soluble in milk and therefore unsuitable for the desired effect.



  The studies which led to the present invention have made it possible to observe that it is possible under certain conditions to obtain compositions which are easily soluble in cold in a liquid containing potassium cations such as milk, giving stable gels of suitable homogeneity. .



  The subject of the invention is a composition for obtaining cold food preparations based on milk and milk products. This composition is characterized in that it comprises algae extracts constituted at least in part by sulfuric esters of polysaccharides reduced to particles finer than 105 microns.



  A subject of the invention is also a process for the manufacture of this composition. This process is characterized in that algae extracts are reduced to particles finer than 105 microns and that these particles are mixed at least with sugar.



       It should also be pointed out that milk contains a certain number of other cations, in particular calcium, which have the property of reacting with seaweed extracts in such a way that their cold solubility in milk. is considerably embarrassed. In order to eliminate this reaction, which is not desirable in the process described, it is advisable to add to the composition substances such that almost all of the calcium ions are sequestered, that is to say significantly reduced. at the time of solution.

    In order to obtain this result, use is made, as sequestering agents, for example of phosphates (neutral sodium pyrophosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, trisodic phosphate, disodium phosphate) or citrates, alone or as a mixture. , which work to block the action of calcium ions in the first five minutes after their addition to the liquid.



       Finally, it is possible to supplement the effect of these sequestering agents by adding a calcium salt with a suitable solubilization time (calcium sulfate, calcium citrate) which has the property of increasing the desired gelation effect. This last addition is important when it is desired to obtain a gel of firmer consistency (certain blanks to be unmolded, for example).



  The preparations obtained from the compositions according to the invention exhibit a certain number of advantageous features.



  First, note the possibility of preparing cold gels (creamy or more or less rigid) in a few minutes. On the other hand, such a preparation also has the advantage of an excellent texture and taste, which it keeps even after several days in the refrigerator. It is also possible to liquefy the dessert again, several hours after preparation, simply by beating with a whisk. Gel formation will occur again, much like the first preparation. <I> Example 1 </I> Composition without sequestering agent.

         Carrageenan <B> ----- -------- </B>. <B> ......... </B>. <B> ..... ... ......... </B> .... 8 g 120 g Sugar _ .. <B> ---------------- </B>. < B> ........... </B> ...... <B> ............ </B> ........ .



       NaCI <B> ......... ........... </B> .. .... ... ............. ..... ..._ 1 g Color and fragrance ...... ... ... ..... .... ._ .. _ q. s. all the components being pulverized into particles passing through a sieve of 50 microns opening.



  The mixture obtained is dissolved thoroughly in 1 liter of water.



  The formation of a gel is observed after approximately 30 minutes.



  <I> Example 11 </I> Composition with citrate as sequestering agent.



  Example I is repeated with the following composition, reduced to particles passing through a sieve with an opening of 104 microns.



       Carrageenan 8 g Sugar <B> ------ </B>. <B> .......... </B> ._ ..: ........ .. ... .... 120 g Sodium citrate ........ _ ......... .... 8 g NaCI <B> ............ </B>. <B> ................. </B> ... .......... <B> ... </B> ...... 1 g Color and fragrance <B> --- ---- ...... --- ------ </B> ... q. s. The formation of a gel is observed after approximately 25 minutes.



  <I> Example 111 </I> Composition with a phosphate as sequestrating agent.



  Example I is repeated with the following composition, reduced to particles passing through a sieve with an opening of 104 microns.



       Carrageenan <B> ................ </B> ... .. ... _.8 g Sugar ....... <B> ...... </B>. <B> ...... </B>. <B> ....... .. ..... </B> ..... <B> ........ </B>. <B> ........ </B> ._. .120 g Sodium pyrophosphate <B> ........ _ ----- </B> 2 g Color and fragrance <B> .......... </B>. <B> .................... </B>. <B> ---- </B> 2 g A perfectly homogeneous gel is obtained after 10 to 20 minutes. <I> Example IV </I> Composition with a mixture of phosphate as sequestering agent.



  Example I is repeated with the following composition, reduced to particles passing through a sieve with an opening of 104 microns.



       Carrageenan ....... .. ... ... .. 8 g Sugar <B> .......... </B> ...... <B> .... ......... </B>. ... .... . 120 g Sodium pyrophosphate 4 g Disodium phosphate 2 g Color and fragrance q. s. A perfectly homogeneous gel is obtained after 10 to 20 minutes.



  <I> Example V </I> Composition with a mixture of citrate and phos phate as sequestering agent.



  Example I is repeated with the following composition, reduced to particles passing through a sieve with an opening of 104 microns.



       Carrageenan ..... ..... .... .. .. ... . . 8 g Sugar ......... ....... ..... .. ... .... . 120 g Sodium citrate .... .. .... .. ... .. .... 2 g Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4 g Color and fragrance. . .. .... . . ... ..... . q. s.

    A perfectly homogeneous gel is obtained after 10 to 20 minutes.



  <I> Example VI </I> Composition containing sodium citrate as sequestering agent and calcium citrate as gelation accelerator.



  Example I is repeated with the following composition, reduced to particles passing through a sieve with an opening of 104 microns.



       Carrageenan <B> .............. </B> .... 8 g Sugar <B> .................... </B>. . . 120 g Sodium citrate ....... ..8 g Calcium citrate 1 g A gel that can be released from the mold in about 20 minutes is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Composition pour l'obtention à froid<B>dé</B> prépa rations alimentaires à base de lait et de produits lac tés, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des extraits d'algues constitués au moins en partie par- des esters sulfuriques de polysaccharides, réduits en particules plus fines que 105 microns. II. Procédé pour la fabrication de la composition selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on ré duit en particules plus fines que 105 microns des extraits d'algues et qu'on mélange ces particules au moins avec du sucre. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Composition selon la revendication I, caracté risée en ce que la finesse des particules est comprise entre 20 et 50 microns. 2. CLAIMS I. Composition for obtaining cold <B> de </B> food preparations based on milk and lactated products, characterized in that it comprises extracts of algae constituted at least in part by- sulfuric esters of polysaccharides, reduced to particles finer than 105 microns. II. Process for the manufacture of the composition according to Claim I, characterized in that algae extracts are reduced to particles finer than 105 microns and that these particles are mixed at least with sugar. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Composition according to claim I, characterized in that the fineness of the particles is between 20 and 50 microns. 2. Composition selon la revendication I et la sous- revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un agent séquestrant les ions calcium. 3. Composition selon la revendication 1 et la sous- revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'agent séques trant les ions calcium est un phosphate, pyrophos- phate, hexamétaphosphate ou un citrate de métal alcalin. 4. Composition selon la revendication I et les sous-revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un sel de calcium. Composition according to Claim I and sub-Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one agent sequestering calcium ions. 3. Composition according to claim 1 and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the sequestering agent trating calcium ions is a phosphate, pyrophosphate, hexametaphosphate or an alkali metal citrate. 4. Composition according to claim I and sub-claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a calcium salt.
CH6073358A 1957-06-22 1958-06-18 Composition for the cold preparation of desserts and other milk-based food preparations CH381513A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR741583 1957-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH381513A true CH381513A (en) 1964-08-31

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CH6073358A CH381513A (en) 1957-06-22 1958-06-18 Composition for the cold preparation of desserts and other milk-based food preparations

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4587130A (en) * 1982-12-10 1986-05-06 Cpc International Inc. Storable product which can be whipped up to a dessert mousse, and a process for its preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4587130A (en) * 1982-12-10 1986-05-06 Cpc International Inc. Storable product which can be whipped up to a dessert mousse, and a process for its preparation

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