CH335396A - Process for the production of acetylglutamic acid dinitrile - Google Patents

Process for the production of acetylglutamic acid dinitrile

Info

Publication number
CH335396A
CH335396A CH335396DA CH335396A CH 335396 A CH335396 A CH 335396A CH 335396D A CH335396D A CH 335396DA CH 335396 A CH335396 A CH 335396A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
production
acid dinitrile
dinitrile
acetylglutamic acid
acid
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Griot
Original Assignee
Siegfried Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siegfried Ag filed Critical Siegfried Ag
Publication of CH335396A publication Critical patent/CH335396A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylglutaminsäuredinitril
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von   Acetyl-       giutaminsäuredinitril, das dadurch gekenn-    zeichnet ist, dass man Aeetylamino-eyanessig  säureäthylester mit Hilfe    von Aerylnitril cyanund das dabei entstandene   Acetyl-    carbÏthoxyglutaminsÏuredinitril mit   alkoholi-      seher Kalilauge    in der KÏlte partiell verseift und anschliessend, zweckmϯig naeh Ansäuern mit SalzsÏure durch ErwÏrmen, decarboxyliert.

     Das bisher unbekannte Acetylglutamin-      siiuredinitril    geht bei fraktionierter Destillation im Hochvakuum zwischen 160 und   165  C    als hellgelbes, in   Wasserleichtlosliches01     ber, das in der Kälte erstarrt. Die Verbindung kann aus einem geeigneten   Losungs-    mittel, z. B. Butanol, umkristallisiert werden und bildet dann farblose Prismen, die zwischen   48,    5 und 490 schmelzen.

   Die Analyse ergibt   folgende Resultate    : berechnet : gefunden :    C    55, 5 55, 5%
H 6, 0 6,0%    X      27,    7 27,5%
Die neue Verbindung findet Verwendung als Arzneimittel oder als Zwisehenprodukt zur   Herstellung von    Arzneimitteln.   



   Beisptel
1 Mol Aeetylaminocyanessigester wird in      300      eins    Dioxan aufgesehlämmt und mit 5   cm     Triäthylamin als Katalysator versetzt. Der auf 45-50¯ erwÏrmte Brei wird tropfenweise unter Einhaltung der angegebenen Temperatur mit   1    Mol Aerylnitril versetzt und auf 50-60¯ erwÏrmt. Man neutralisiert mit EssigsÏure, vertreibt das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum und nimmt den ¯ligen R ckstand im doppelten Volumen 15%igem Sprit auf, worauf das N-Acetyl-a-carbÏthoxy-glutaminsÏuredinitril beim Erkalten ausfällt.

   Nach Umkristallisieren auf   800      em3    heissem Wasser erhält man farblose Prismen vom Smp.   101-102 ,    von denen   1    Mol portionenweise bei 5    C    in eine Lösung von   l Mol KOH    in 500   em3    Wasser und   1    Liter Sprit eingetragen wird. Nach ;   2 Stunden    wird mit wenig Salzsäure auf   l)      7,    0 neutralisiert und das Lösungsmittel bis auf   400      em3    im Vakuum entfernt. Den Rüekstand lässt man mehrere Stunden bei -5  stehen, wobei nicht umgesetztes Ausgangsmaterial auskristallisiert.

   Letzte Spuren   kön-    nen durch mehrmalige Extraktion mit Chloroform entfernt werden. Mit etwas weniger als der berechneten Menge Salzsäure wird angesäuert und anschliessend durch Erwärmen auf dem siedenden Wasserbad decarboxyliert. Man verdampft zur Trockne, nimmt in Essigester auf, filtriert, destilliert das Lösungsmittel ab und fraktioniert im Hochvakuum, worauf Acetylglutaminsäuredinitril als hellgelbes, in Wasser leicht lösliches Öl erhalten wird, mit einem Brechungsindex n D20 = 1, 478, das in der Kälte erstarrt und naeh Umkristallisieren   au. s    Butanol farblose Prismen mit einem   Schmelz-    punkt von 48,   5-49     bildet.



  



  Process for the production of acetylglutamic acid dinitrile
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetylgiutamic acid dinitrile, which is characterized in that ethylamino-eyaneacetic acid ethyl ester with the aid of aerylnitrile cyanide and the resulting acetylcarbethoxyglutamic acid dinitrile with alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution and then partially treated in the cold , useful after acidification with hydrochloric acid by heating, decarboxylated.

     The hitherto unknown acetylglutamino-dinitrile turns into a pale yellow, easily water-soluble, oil on fractional distillation in a high vacuum between 160 and 165 C, which solidifies in the cold. The compound can be made from a suitable solvent, e.g. B. butanol, are recrystallized and then forms colorless prisms that melt between 48.5 and 490.

   The analysis gives the following results: calculated: found: C 55, 5 55, 5%
H 6.0 6.0% X 27.7 27.5%
The new compound is used as a medicament or as an intermediate product for the manufacture of medicaments.



   Example
1 mol of ethylaminocyanoacetate is slurried in 300 units of dioxane and treated with 5 cm of triethylamine as a catalyst. 1 mol of aeryl nitrile is added dropwise to the paste, heated to 45-50 ¯, while maintaining the specified temperature, and heated to 50-60 ¯. It is neutralized with acetic acid, the solvent is driven off in vacuo and the oily residue is taken up in twice the volume of 15% fuel, whereupon the N-acetyl-a-carbÏthoxy-glutamino-dinitrile precipitates on cooling.

   After recrystallization from 800 cubic meters of hot water, colorless prisms with a melting point of 101-102 are obtained, of which 1 mol is introduced in portions at 5 ° C. into a solution of 1 mol of KOH in 500 cubic meters of water and 1 liter of fuel. To ; 2 hours is neutralized to 1.0 with a little hydrochloric acid and the solvent is removed up to 400 cubic meters in vacuo. The residue is left to stand at -5 for several hours, unreacted starting material crystallizing out.

   The last traces can be removed by repeated extraction with chloroform. It is acidified with a little less than the calculated amount of hydrochloric acid and then decarboxylated by heating on a boiling water bath. It is evaporated to dryness, taken up in ethyl acetate, filtered, the solvent is distilled off and fractionated in a high vacuum, whereupon acetylglutamic acid dinitrile is obtained as a light yellow oil which is easily soluble in water, with a refractive index n D20 = 1.478, which solidifies in the cold and after recrystallization au. s Butanol forms colorless prisms with a melting point of 48.5-49.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetyl- glutaminsa. uredinitril, dadurch gekennzeich- net, dass ¯ AcetylaminocyanessigsÏureÏthylester mit Hilfe von Acrylnitril cyanÏthyliert und das @ntstandene N-Acetyl-a-carbÏthoxy-glut- aminsäuredinitril mit alkoholiselier Kalilauge in der Kälte partiel verseift und ansehliessend decarboxyliert wird. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of acetylglutamine. uredinitrile, characterized in that ethyl acetylaminocyanoacetate is cyanohylated with the aid of acrylonitrile and the resulting N-acetyl-a-carbÏthoxy-glutaminic acid dinitrile is partially saponified in the cold with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and then decarboxylated.
CH335396D 1955-02-23 1955-02-23 Process for the production of acetylglutamic acid dinitrile CH335396A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH335396T 1955-02-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH335396A true CH335396A (en) 1958-12-31

Family

ID=4503548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH335396D CH335396A (en) 1955-02-23 1955-02-23 Process for the production of acetylglutamic acid dinitrile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH335396A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012512172A (en) * 2008-12-15 2012-05-31 タイゲン バイオテクノロジー カンパニー,リミテッド Stereoselective synthesis of piperidine derivatives.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012512172A (en) * 2008-12-15 2012-05-31 タイゲン バイオテクノロジー カンパニー,リミテッド Stereoselective synthesis of piperidine derivatives.

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