CH291730A - Process for the preparation of a dicarboxylic acid ester mixture. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a dicarboxylic acid ester mixture.Info
- Publication number
- CH291730A CH291730A CH291730DA CH291730A CH 291730 A CH291730 A CH 291730A CH 291730D A CH291730D A CH 291730DA CH 291730 A CH291730 A CH 291730A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- acetylene
- mixture
- preparation
- dicarboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/36—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
- C07C67/38—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dicarbonsäureestergemisches. Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylakrylat durch Konden sation von Acetylen, Kohlenoxyd und Methyl alkohol in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren be schrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man bei höheren Drucken als 50 Atm. arbeitet und als Reaktionsmedium eine Flüssigkeit ver wendet, in der das Acetylen löslich ist, dass man ausserdem dafür sorgt, dass das Acetylen in der Gasphase einen geringen Partial druck aufweist und dass man aus dem erhal tenen Estergemisch das Methylakrylat isoliert.
Es wurde nun gefunden, da.ss man auf ana loge Weise in guter Ausbeute ein Gemisch von Bernsteinsäure-, Maleinsäure- und Fumar- säuredimethylester erhält, wenn man das Ver- hältnis von Kohlenoxyd zu Acetylen erheblich höher als 1 wählt, z. B. 2-5. Diese Säuren konnten bisher durch Synthese aus Kohlen- s5 Oxyd und Acetylen mit Methylalkohol nicht hergestellt werden. <I>Beispiel:</I> In einem Autoklaven von 285 cm3 wurde eine Lösung von Acetylen in 100 em3 Metha nol in zwei Stufen, z.
B. zuerst mit 8,2 n1 und dann mit 5,5 n1 Acetylen mit CO unter einem Druck von 80 bis 150 Atm. und einer Tempera tur von 150 bis 155 C in Anwesenheit von 1 g Co (über 4 g Kieselgur) behandelt.
Das Reaktionsprodukt bestand ausser aus unzersetztem Methanol aus folgenden Stoffen:
EMI0001.0026
Bezogen <SEP> auf <SEP> die <SEP> angewandte
<tb> Acetylenmenge <SEP> in <SEP> Gew. <SEP> %
<tb> Monomeres <SEP> Methylacrylat <SEP> 7 <SEP> g <SEP> 40%
<tb> Dimethylfumarat <SEP> 3,5 <SEP> g <SEP> 22%
<tb> Bernsteinsäuredimethylester <SEP> und
<tb> Maleinsäuredimethylester <SEP> 21 <SEP> g <SEP> <B>1320/0</B>
<tb> Hochpolymere <SEP> von <SEP> Methylacrylat <SEP> und
<tb> andere <SEP> Polycarbonsäureester <SEP> 21 <SEP> g <SEP> 132%
<tb> 52,5 <SEP> g Aus dem so erhaltenen Reaktionsprodukt wird das genannte Dicarbonsäureestergemisch isoliert.
Das Gemisch soll als solches als Kunst stoffweiehmacher und ferner als Ausgangs material zur Herstellung der einzelnen Säuren dienen.
Process for the preparation of a dicarboxylic acid ester mixture. In the main patent, a process for the production of methyl acrylate by condensation of acetylene, carbon oxide and methyl alcohol in the presence of catalysts is described, which is characterized in that one is at pressures higher than 50 atm. works and ver uses a liquid as the reaction medium in which the acetylene is soluble, that one also ensures that the acetylene has a low partial pressure in the gas phase and that the methyl acrylate is isolated from the ester mixture obtained.
It has now been found that a mixture of dimethyl succinic acid, maleic acid and dimethyl fumarate is obtained in an analogous manner in good yield if the ratio of carbon oxide to acetylene is chosen to be considerably higher than 1, e.g. B. 2-5. Up to now these acids could not be produced by synthesis from carbon oxide and acetylene with methyl alcohol. <I> Example: </I> In an autoclave of 285 cm3, a solution of acetylene in 100 em3 methanol was produced in two stages, e.g.
B. first with 8.2 n1 and then with 5.5 n1 acetylene with CO under a pressure of 80 to 150 atm. and a tempera ture of 150 to 155 C in the presence of 1 g of Co (over 4 g of kieselguhr).
In addition to undecomposed methanol, the reaction product consisted of the following substances:
EMI0001.0026
In relation to <SEP> <SEP> the <SEP> applied
<tb> Amount of acetylene <SEP> in <SEP> wt. <SEP>%
<tb> Monomeric <SEP> methyl acrylate <SEP> 7 <SEP> g <SEP> 40%
<tb> dimethyl fumarate <SEP> 3.5 <SEP> g <SEP> 22%
<tb> Dimethyl succinate <SEP> and
<tb> Maleic acid dimethyl ester <SEP> 21 <SEP> g <SEP> <B> 1320/0 </B>
<tb> high polymers <SEP> from <SEP> methyl acrylate <SEP> and
<tb> other <SEP> polycarboxylic acid esters <SEP> 21 <SEP> g <SEP> 132%
<tb> 52.5 <SEP> g The dicarboxylic acid ester mixture mentioned is isolated from the reaction product thus obtained.
The mixture should serve as such as plastic softener and also as a starting material for the production of the individual acids.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH285125T | 1949-06-24 | ||
CH291730T | 1949-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH291730A true CH291730A (en) | 1953-06-30 |
Family
ID=25732470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH291730D CH291730A (en) | 1949-06-24 | 1949-06-24 | Process for the preparation of a dicarboxylic acid ester mixture. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH291730A (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-06-24 CH CH291730D patent/CH291730A/en unknown
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