CH289377A - Process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoquinoline. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoquinoline.

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Publication number
CH289377A
CH289377A CH289377DA CH289377A CH 289377 A CH289377 A CH 289377A CH 289377D A CH289377D A CH 289377DA CH 289377 A CH289377 A CH 289377A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
benzyl
octahydro
sep
isoquinoline
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bayer Farbenfabriken
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CH289377A publication Critical patent/CH289377A/en

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  • Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     1#Benzyl#1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8#oktahydro#isochinoli##    '    Das zur Synthese von Substanzen der       Morphinreihe    wichtige     1-Benzyl-oktahydroiso-          chinolin        und    seine im     Benzylrest        methoxylier-          ten    Derivate waren bisher nur durch kompli  zierte metallorganische Synthesen zugänglich.

    So erhält man nach     Grewe        und        Mondon,     B. 81, 279 (1948), durch Einwirkung von       Benzylmagnesiumchlorid    auf N -     Methyl-bz-          tetrahydro-isochinoliniumjodid    das     N-Methyl-          1,2-dihydro-derivat    des     1-Benzyl-bz-tetrahydro-          isochinolins,    das alsdann durch partielle Hy  drierung in das     N-Methyl-l-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,          7,8-oktahydro-isochinolin        übergeführt    werden  kann.

   Das     1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-oktahydro-          isochinolin    selbst wurde dadurch erhalten,  dass man das durch Einwirkung von     Benz-          aldehyd    auf     1-Lithium-bz-tetrahydro-isochino-          lin    erhaltene     Carbinol    zur     1-Benzylverbindung     reduzierte und das hieraus durch Einwir  kung von     Benzylchlorid    erhaltene     cluartäxe     Salz katalytisch hydrierte     [Grezve,        Mondon,     Nolte, A.564, 101     (1949)].     



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in  wesentlich einfacherer und auch     technisch     leicht durchführbarer Weise dadurch zum     1-          Benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-oktahydro-isoehinolin    ge  langen kann, dass man     1-Phenacetyl-cyclohexen-          (1)-yl-(2)-acetonitril    (erhältlich durch Kon  densation von     Phenacetylchlorid    mit     Cyclo-          liexenylacetonitril    in Gegenwart von     Aliuni-          niumchlorid)    katalytisch hydriert.

   Diese Re  aktion verläuft derart, dass unter Erhaltung  der     ditertiären    Doppelbindung unter Bildung    des     1-Benzyl-bz-tetrahydroisochinolins        als    Zwi  schenprodukt das     gewünschte        Oktahydro-          derivat    entsteht.  



  Auf analoge Weise lassen sieh auch die  im     Benzylrest        alkyl-    oder     alkoxysubstituierten     Derivate erhalten; ebenso kann man natürlich  auch ausgehen von einfachen     Alkyl-    oder     Alk-          oxyderivaten    des     1-Phenacetyl-cyclohexenyl-          ('2)-acetonitrils.     



       Gegenstand    des Patentes ist ein Verfahren  zur Herstellung von     1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-          oktahydro-isochinolin,    das dadurch gekenn  zeichnet ist, dass man     1-Phenacetyl-d-1,2-eyclo-          hexenyl-(2)-acetonitril    katalytisch hydriert.

         Beispiel:     80,4 g     1-Phenacetyl-cyclohexen-(1)-yl-(2).          acetonitril        (vgl.    Schweizer Patent Nr. 286496)  werden in 300     cm3    Methanol gelöst und nach  Zugabe von 10 g     Raney-1\Tickel    bei 80 bis  100  und einem Wasserstoffdruck von  60     Atm.    hydriert. Die Wasserstoffaufnahme, die  genau der dreifach     molar    en Wasserstoffmenge  entspricht, ist nach etwa einer !Stunde be  endet.

   Nach dem Erkalten trennt man vom  Katalysator ab, verdampft das Methanol im  Vakuum bei 40 , nimmt den     Rückstand    in  verdünnte Mineralsäure auf, entfernt eine  geringe Menge     Neutralteile    (4,8 g) durch       Ausäthern,    macht aus der sauren Lösung die  Base durch Zusatz von     Kaliumcarbonat-          lösung    frei, nimmt in Äther auf und destilliert  alsdann den Rückstand der Ätherlösung. Bei      einem Druck von 0,7 mm destilliert das so  erhaltene 1-     Benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8    -     oktahydro-          isochinolin    als wasserklares Öl.

   Ausbeute       60,4        g        entsprechend        79        bis        80        %        der        Theorie.     



       Pikrat:    hellgelbe     Kriställchen,        I'.    155 bis  157  nach     Umkristallisieren    aus Methanol.



  Process for the production of 1 # benzyl # 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 # octahydro # isochinoli ## '1-benzyl-octahydroisoquinoline, which is important for the synthesis of substances of the morphine series, and its methoxylated in the benzyl radical - The most sophisticated derivatives have previously only been accessible through complicated organometallic syntheses.

    Thus, according to Grewe and Mondon, B. 81, 279 (1948), by the action of benzyl magnesium chloride on N-methyl-bz- tetrahydro-isoquinolinium iodide, the N-methyl-1,2-dihydro-derivative of 1-benzyl-bz- tetrahydroisoquinoline, which can then be converted into N-methyl-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8-octahydroisoquinoline by partial hydrogenation.

   The 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline itself was obtained in that the action of benzaldehyde on 1-lithium-bz-tetrahydroisoquinoline the carbinol obtained was reduced to the 1-benzyl compound and the cluartaxe salt obtained therefrom by the action of benzyl chloride was catalytically hydrogenated [Grezve, Mondon, Nolte, A.564, 101 (1949)].



  It has now been found that 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoehinoline can be obtained in a much simpler and also technically easily feasible manner by using 1-phenacetyl -cyclohexen- (1) -yl- (2) -acetonitrile (obtainable by condensation of phenacetyl chloride with cyclohexenylacetonitrile in the presence of aluminum chloride) catalytically hydrogenated.

   This reaction proceeds in such a way that the desired octahydro derivative is formed while maintaining the ditertiary double bond with the formation of 1-benzyl-or-tetrahydroisoquinoline as an intermediate product.



  The derivatives substituted by alkyl or alkoxy in the benzyl radical can also be obtained in an analogous manner; Likewise, one can of course also start from simple alkyl or alkoxy derivatives of 1-phenacetyl-cyclohexenyl- (2) -acetonitrile.



       The subject of the patent is a process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoquinoline, which is characterized in that 1-phenacetyl-d-1,2 -eyclo-hexenyl- (2) -acetonitrile catalytically hydrogenated.

         Example: 80.4 g of 1-phenacetyl-cyclohexen- (1) -yl- (2). acetonitrile (cf. Swiss Patent No. 286496) are dissolved in 300 cm3 of methanol and, after adding 10 g of Raney-1 \ Tickel, at 80 to 100 and a hydrogen pressure of 60 atm. hydrogenated. The hydrogen uptake, which corresponds exactly to three times the molar amount of hydrogen, is over after about one hour.

   After cooling, the catalyst is separated off, the methanol is evaporated off in vacuo at 40, the residue is taken up in dilute mineral acid, a small amount of neutrals (4.8 g) is removed by ether, and the acidic solution is made the base by adding potassium carbonate - Solution free, takes up in ether and then distills the residue of the ether solution. At a pressure of 0.7 mm, the 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline thus obtained distills as a water-clear oil.

   Yield 60.4 g corresponding to 79 to 80% of theory.



       Picrat: light yellow crystals, I '. 155 to 157 after recrystallization from methanol.

 

Claims (1)

EMI0002.0017 PATENTANSPRUCH: <tb> Verfahren <SEP> zur <SEP> Darstellung <SEP> von <SEP> 1-Benzyl 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-ol,:tahydro-isoehinolin, <SEP> dadurch <tb> gekennzeichnet, <SEP> dass <SEP> man <SEP> 1-Phenacetyl-d-1,2 eyelo-hexenyl-(2)-aeetonitl-il <SEP> katalytiseh <SEP> by driert. EMI0002.0017 PATENT CLAIM: <tb> Method <SEP> for <SEP> representation <SEP> of <SEP> 1-Benzyl 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-ol,: tahydro-isoehinolin, <SEP> thereby <tb>, <SEP> that <SEP> one <SEP> 1-phenacetyl-d-1,2 eyelo-hexenyl- (2) -aeetonitl-il <SEP> catalytically <SEP> by driert.
CH289377D 1949-12-16 1949-12-16 Process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoquinoline. CH289377A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH289377T 1949-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH289377A true CH289377A (en) 1953-03-15

Family

ID=4486616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH289377D CH289377A (en) 1949-12-16 1949-12-16 Process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-isoquinoline.

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CH (1) CH289377A (en)

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