CH287332A - Document aggravating unauthorized copying. - Google Patents

Document aggravating unauthorized copying.

Info

Publication number
CH287332A
CH287332A CH287332DA CH287332A CH 287332 A CH287332 A CH 287332A CH 287332D A CH287332D A CH 287332DA CH 287332 A CH287332 A CH 287332A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
document
dye
infrared
documents
aggravating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbig Wolfgang Ing Dr
Original Assignee
Herbig Wolfgang Ing Dr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herbig Wolfgang Ing Dr filed Critical Herbig Wolfgang Ing Dr
Publication of CH287332A publication Critical patent/CH287332A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/21Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/44Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
    • D21H21/48Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • B42D2033/20
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • B42D25/382Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light

Description

       

  Eine unbefugte     Vervieltältigung    erschwerendes Dokument.    Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein eine  unbefugte Vervielfältigung erschwerendes Do  kument, wie Hand- und Druckschriften aller  Art. Die Druckschriften können durch mecha  nische oder chemische Mittel erhaltene Ver  vielfältigungen sein. Die Anwendung der Er  findung ist auf kein Dokument bestimmter  Art beschränkt; beispielsweise seien genannt:  Geldscheine, Wertschriften aller Art, Schecks,  Wechsel und Lebensmittelkarten.  



  Das erfindungsgemässe Dokument ist zur  Erschwerung einer unbefugten Vervielfälti  gung mit einem Farbstoff versehen, der, wie  Chlorophyll, im Infrarot praktisch nicht ab  sorbiert. Derartige Stoffe werden auch kurz        infrarotecht     genannt.  



  Hierzu zählen ausser Chlorophyll beispiels  weise     Chromoxydhydrat-Grün,        Dianisidin-Vio-          lett        (Kupfer-Komplexverbindung    von     Dianisi-          din-Blau,    vergleiche Schultz      Farbstofftabel-          len     1931, S. 201,     Nr.    490) sowie     Naphthol-          Blauschwarz    S (vergleiche Schultz  Farbstoff  tabellen  1931, S. 130, Nr. 299). Für die  Zwecke der Erfindung sind auch Mischungen  der vorgenannten Farbstoffe geeignet.  



  Die Dokumente können so beschaffen sein,  dass der genannte Farbstoff in der     Papier-          masse    des Dokumentes enthalten ist. Der Farb  stoff kann aber auch nur aufgedruckt oder  aufgestempelt sein.  



  Da das Chlorophyll infrarote Strahlen       praktisch    nicht absorbiert und daher diese  Strahlen durch Chlorophyll weniger ge-    schwächt werden als durch einen diese Strah  len absorbierenden Farbstoff, so dass eine  für infrarote Strahlen sensibilisierte photo  graphische Platte - namentlich wenn die  übrigen (sichtbaren) Lichtstrahlen durch ein  Filter absorbiert werden - durch Strahlen,  die Chlorophyll passiert haben, stärker ge  schwärzt wird und somit ein helleres (weisses)  positives Bild ergibt als durch Strahlen, die  andere infrarote Strahlen absorbierende       (Farb-)    Stoffe passiert haben, gibt es verschie  dene Wege, um      infrarotechte     Farbstoffe  aufweisende Dokumente von solchen zu unter  scheiden,

   die nicht mit      infrarotechten     Farb  stoffen versehen, also gefälscht sind. Man  kann sich beispielsweise der bekannten     Infra-          rot-Photographie    bedienen. Es stehen zu die  sem Zweck für infrarote Strahlen sensibili  sierte Platten sowie Filter zur Verfügung, die  das sichtbare Licht nicht durchlassen, sondern  nur Strahlen im Bereich von 7000 bis 30 000       Angström-Einheiten.    Dokumente, die mit in  frarotechten Farbstoffen versehen sind, erge  ben bei der Photographie im Infrarot ein  Lichtbild, das an den Stellen, die im Doku  ment      infrarotechte     Farbstoffe enthalten,  weiss ist.

   Da die gefälschten Dokumente bei  der Photographie im Infraroten dagegen ein  schwarzes Lichtbild ergeben, können echte  Dokumente von unechten unterschieden wer  den.  



  Ein zweiter Weg zur Erkennung der mit        infrarotechten     Farbstoffen versehenen Do-           kumente    besteht darin, dass man sie in den  Strahlengang einer auf infrarote Wellen ab  gestimmten     Selenzelle    bringt.      Infraroteehte      Farbstoffe enthaltende Dokumente werden  dann beispielsweise ein mit der     Selenzelle    ver  bundenes Meldewerk zur Auslösung bringen,  während unechte Dokumente ohne jede Wir  kung auf die     Selenzelle    bleiben.  



  Da diese Methoden zur Unterscheidung der  mit      infrarotechten     Farbstoffen versehenen  Dokumente von gefälschten Dokumenten     ap-          parative    Einrichtungen erfordern, wird ein  dritter Weg gewiesen, der sich insbesondere  bei Massenuntersuchungen, die zum Beispiel  bei Lebensmittelmarken erforderlich sind, als  sehr vorteilhaft erwiesen hat.  



  Dieser Weg setzt allerdings auch ein unter  schiedliches Verhalten der Farbstoffe von  echten und gefälschten Dokumenten im Be  reich der vom Auge wahrnehmbaren Strahlen  voraus und besteht in der Benutzung von Fil  tern, durch welche der angewendete      infra-          rotechte     Farbstoff gesehen, farblos (weiss)  erscheint.

   Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Wir  kung zum Beispiel dadurch erreicht wird, dass  Folien aus einem Kunststoff und solchen Men  gen     Chrysoidin,        Auramin,        Eosin,    einer Mi  schung von     Methylviolett    und Sudanbraun,  oder einer Mischung von     Krystallviolett    und  Sudanbraun hergestellt werden, dass sichtbares  Licht durch die Folien fast ausgeschaltet wird.  Blickt man durch solche Filter auf mit dem        infrarotechten     Farbstoff versehene Doku  mente, dann erscheint diese Farbe weiss, die  andern Farben farbig bis schwarz.

   Solche  Farbfilter können als Brillengläser ausgebil  det werden, und es liegt auf der Hand, dass    mit derartigen Brillen in kurzer Zeit Massen  untersuchungen vorgenommen werden können.  Für die Prüfung von Lebensmittelkarten,     Be-          ziagsmarken,    überhaupt aller in grossen Aufla  gen gedruckten Dokumente, ist die Möglich  keit schneller, mit, einfachen Mitteln durchzu  führender     Unterstuchungen    von besonderem  Vorteil.



  Document aggravating unauthorized copying. The present invention relates to an unauthorized duplication aggravating document such as manuscripts and pamphlets of all kinds. The publications can be obtained by mechanical or chemical means Ver. The application of the invention is not restricted to any particular type of document; Examples include: bank notes, all kinds of securities, checks, bills of exchange and grocery cards.



  To make unauthorized duplication more difficult, the document according to the invention is provided with a dye which, like chlorophyll, practically does not absorb in the infrared. Such substances are also called infrared-fast for short.



  In addition to chlorophyll, these include, for example, chromium oxide hydrate green, dianisidine violet (copper complex compound of dianisidine blue, see Schultz dye tables 1931, p. 201, no. 490) and naphthol blue black S (see Schultz dye tables 1931, p. 130, No. 299). Mixtures of the aforementioned dyes are also suitable for the purposes of the invention.



  The documents can be designed in such a way that the named dye is contained in the paper pulp of the document. The color can also only be printed or stamped.



  Since chlorophyll practically does not absorb infrared rays and therefore these rays are weakened less by chlorophyll than by a dye that absorbs these rays, so that a photographic plate sensitized for infrared rays - especially when the remaining (visible) light rays pass through a filter are absorbed - by rays that have passed through chlorophyll, are blackened more and thus result in a brighter (white) positive image than by rays that have passed through other infrared-absorbing (color) substances, there are different ways to get infrared-fast To distinguish documents containing dyes from documents

   which are not provided with infrared-resistant dyes, i.e. are counterfeit. One can, for example, make use of the known infrared photography. There are plates and filters which are sensitized for infrared rays and which do not allow visible light to pass through, but only rays in the range of 7,000 to 30,000 Angstrom units. Documents which are provided with in infrared-fast dyes, yield in infrared photography a light image that is white at the points in the document that contain infrared-fast dyes.

   Since, on the other hand, the forged documents produce a black light image when photographing in the infrared, real documents can be differentiated from fake ones.



  A second way of recognizing the documents provided with infrared-fast dyes is to bring them into the beam path of a selenium cell tuned to infrared waves. Documents containing infrared dyes will then, for example, trigger a reporting system connected to the selenium cell, while spurious documents remain without any effect on the selenium cell.



  Since these methods for differentiating the documents provided with infrared-fast coloring agents from forged documents require apparatus, a third way is shown which has proven to be very advantageous in particular in the case of mass examinations, which are required for food stamps, for example.



  However, this approach also requires a different behavior of the dyes of genuine and forged documents in the area of the rays perceptible to the eye and consists in the use of filters through which the infrared dye used appears colorless (white) when viewed.

   It has been found that this effect is achieved, for example, by producing films from a plastic and amounts of chrysoidin, auramine, eosin, a mixture of methyl violet and Sudan brown, or a mixture of crystal violet and Sudan brown, that visible light is almost turned off by the foils. If you look through such filters at documents provided with the infrared-fast dye, this color appears white, the other colors colored to black.

   Such color filters can be ausgebil det as glasses, and it is obvious that mass examinations can be carried out with such glasses in a short time. For the checking of grocery cards, indications stamps, in general all documents printed in large editions, the possibility of faster examinations with simple means is of particular advantage.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Eine unbefugte Vervielfältigung erschwe rendes Dokument, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mit einem Farbstoff versehen ist., der im Infrarot praktisch nieht absorbiert. UNTER.AN SPRCCHE 1. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Farb stoff in der Papiermasse des Dokumentes ent halten ist. 2. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Farb stoff aufgedruckt ist. 3. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet., dass der genannte Farb stoff aufgestempelt ist. 4. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Farb stoff aus Chromoxydhydrat-Grün besteht. 5. PATENT CLAIM A document which complicates unauthorized duplication, characterized in that it is provided with a dye which practically does not absorb in the infrared. SUB.AN LANGUAGE 1. Document according to patent claim, characterized in that the said dye is contained in the paper pulp of the document. 2. Document according to claim, characterized in that said dye is printed on. 3. Document according to claim, characterized in that the said color is stamped on. 4. Document according to claim, characterized in that said dye consists of chromium hydrate green. 5. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Farb stoff aus Dianisidin-Violett (nach Schultz Farbstofftabellen 1931, Nr. 490) besteht. 6. Dokument gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Farb stoff aus Naphthol-Blauschwarz S (nach Schultz Farbstofftabellen 1931, Nr. 299) be steht. Document according to patent claim, characterized in that said dye consists of dianisidine violet (according to Schultz dye tables 1931, no. 490). 6. Document according to claim, characterized in that said dye is made of naphthol blue black S (according to Schultz dye tables 1931, no. 299) be.
CH287332D 1948-10-01 1949-12-14 Document aggravating unauthorized copying. CH287332A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE287332X 1948-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH287332A true CH287332A (en) 1952-11-30

Family

ID=6059277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH287332D CH287332A (en) 1948-10-01 1949-12-14 Document aggravating unauthorized copying.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH287332A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504084A (en) * 1976-10-28 1985-03-12 Sodeco-Saia Ag Documents containing information invisible to the naked eye
WO2004056582A3 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-08-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Security element for valuable documents
EP3690829B1 (en) 2013-12-03 2022-11-30 Crane & Co., Inc. A security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504084A (en) * 1976-10-28 1985-03-12 Sodeco-Saia Ag Documents containing information invisible to the naked eye
WO2004056582A3 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-08-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Security element for valuable documents
EP3690829B1 (en) 2013-12-03 2022-11-30 Crane & Co., Inc. A security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0011684B1 (en) Identification card
DE19781815B3 (en) safety device
EP0435029B2 (en) Data carrier with a liquid crystal security element
DE2933436C2 (en) Multi-layer recording medium and process for its manufacture
CH647202A5 (en) ID CARD AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION.
EP1983473B1 (en) Data carrier with codes
DE2059806A1 (en) Method for generating a copy-preventing state of the information present on the surface of a document
DE2908742C2 (en) Color sample
DE2654208A1 (en) VALUE MARK
DE2853953A1 (en) IDENTIFICATION CARD
DE102015005453A1 (en) Security element with two adjacent security features
DE2308876A1 (en) IDENTIFICATION CARD
EP0088941B1 (en) Information carrier protected against falsification
DE2048853A1 (en) Process for bringing an image or a piece of writing on a surface into a state that prevents it from being reproduced
DE112018003095T5 (en) Security document containing an optical security feature
CH287332A (en) Document aggravating unauthorized copying.
DE2428975A1 (en) Banknote authenticity visual checking device - requires little training and is a fast and efficient semi-automatic system
DE102019004229A1 (en) Security element with different printing inks when illuminated with electromagnetic radiation in the infrared wavelength range
AT517776A2 (en) Security document comprising a film with interference effects, method for determining the authenticity of such a document and apparatus for carrying out such a method
DE2511368A1 (en) Tamper-proof identity card - has information recorded using photographic emulsion congruently through card thickness
EP3862190A1 (en) Security element with printing inks that become transparent when exposed to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared wavelength range
DE2600781B2 (en) Process for the production of travel or entry tickets or other receipts of value
DEP0007670DA (en) Documents secured against unauthorized duplication.
DE912095C (en) Cliché and method for the production of securities or similar documents, the imitation of which is generally recognizable without special aids
DE2160732A1 (en) Identification card