CH260710A - Heat exchanger. - Google Patents

Heat exchanger.

Info

Publication number
CH260710A
CH260710A CH260710DA CH260710A CH 260710 A CH260710 A CH 260710A CH 260710D A CH260710D A CH 260710DA CH 260710 A CH260710 A CH 260710A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
tubes
heat exchanger
fluid
fins
tube
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Surchauffeurs Compagnie Des
Huet Andre
Original Assignee
Surchauffeurs Comp D
Huet Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Surchauffeurs Comp D, Huet Andre filed Critical Surchauffeurs Comp D
Publication of CH260710A publication Critical patent/CH260710A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/20Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/30Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/355Heat exchange having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids
    • Y10S165/442Conduits
    • Y10S165/452Conduits including fins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

  

      Echangeur    de chaleur.    Cette invention a pour objet un échangeur  de chaleur. Elle vise à fournir une disposition   < l'ailettes sur des tubes, d'un échangeur de  chaleur, assurant une meilleure transmission  de chaleur et un écoulement avec faibles per  tes de charge du fluide dans lequel sont bai  gnés les tubes de l'échangeur de chaleur. On a  déjà proposé de disposer des ailettes sur les  tubes des échangeurs de chaleur.

   Ces ailettes  sont généralement des ailettes longitudinales  dont le plan passe par l'axe de chaque tube  de l'échangeur.     Selon    des dispositions égale  ment connues, on fait circuler le fluide exté  rieur perpendiculairement ou approximative  ment perpendiculairement à l'axe des tubes  parcourus par le fluide dit intérieur, l'échange  de chaleur se produisant entre ledit fluide  extérieur et le fluide intérieur.  



  L'échangeur de chaleur selon l'invention  est du type comprenant des tubes parcourus  intérieurement par un fluide pour échanger  de la chaleur avec un fluide baignant exté  rieurement ces tubes qui sont munis chacun  de deux ailettes disposées le long de deux de  leurs génératrices diamétralement opposées,  les axes desdits tubes étant disposés transver  salement à la direction du courant du fluide  parcourant l'échangeur et baignant extérieu  rement lesdits tubes.  



  Dans l'échangeur de chaleur, objet de l'in  vention, les ailettes sont disposées approxima  tivement tangentiellement à la section de cha  cun des tubes.    Le dessin annexé représente, à titre  d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'échan  geur de chaleur objet de l'invention. Ce des  sin montre, en coupe axiale, plusieurs élé  ments groupés pour former une partie  d'échangeur de chaleur.  



  Chaque tube a est équipé de deux ailettes  rectilignes, l'une antérieure c, l'autre posté  rieure b, soudées à 180  l'une de l'autre sur la  périphérie du tube et de direction approxima  tivement tangentielle à la section du tube.  Ainsi qu'on l'a représenté sur le dessin, le  tube a est disposé de façon que les ailettes  soient légèrement inclinées par rapport à la  direction générale du courant du fluide exté  rieur qui suit le sens de la flèche A; cette  inclinaison pourrait être nulle, et les ailettes  b, c se trouver, par conséquent, parallèles à la  flèche A.  



  Avec la disposition ci-dessus décrite, la  veine fluide A séparée par l'ailette antérieure  c vient lécher le tube, comme il est indiqué  par la flèche     73    et, au moment où, conformé  ment aux théories aérodynamiques, elle de  vrait commencer à décoller du tube a, elle se  trouve à peu près à hauteur de l'ailette b  qu'elle balaye dans le sens de la flèche C.  



  Sur l'autre face de l'ailette c, la veine  fluide qui suit la flèche D balaye encore la  surface du tube a, en suivant la flèche E, et  est enfin recueillie par l'autre face de l'ai  lette b suivant la flèche F.      On voit qu'avec la disposition adoptée, la  totalité de la surface du tube a et des ailettes  c et b se trouve balayée par le courant du       fluide        extérieur,    et par     suite    l'échange de cha  leur est assuré de la manière optimum.         D'une    rangée à l'autre des tubes a dans  l'échangeur de chaleur, les ailettes sont dis  posées parallèlement, de façon similaire, ou  encore pourraient être alternées.

   Lorsque les  tubes sont eux-mêmes disposés en quinconce,  on a la disposition représentée sur le dessin  et l'ailette postérieure b d'un tube vient pres  que en regard de l'ailette antérieure c du tube  postérieur. On réalise ainsi dans tout le vo  lume de l'échangeur de chaleur des sortes de  couloirs sinueux dans     lesquels    va circuler le  fluide extérieur     9.,    en assurant la     plus    effi  cace des transmissions de chaleur entre fluide  extérieur et fluide intérieur parcourant les  tubes a.    On voit qu'il n'y a ainsi     pratiquement    au  cune ombre aérodynamique .ou zone de re  mous où des cendres ou     escarbilles    puissent  s'accumuler.

   Pour la même raison, tout ramo-    nage     devient    efficace, ce qui contribue à  maintenir l'efficacité de l'appareil.



      Heat exchanger. This invention relates to a heat exchanger. It aims to provide an arrangement <the fins on the tubes, of a heat exchanger, ensuring better heat transmission and a flow with low pressure drops of the fluid in which the tubes of the heat exchanger are bathed. heat. It has already been proposed to place fins on the tubes of the heat exchangers.

   These fins are generally longitudinal fins, the plane of which passes through the axis of each tube of the exchanger. According to also known arrangements, the external fluid is circulated perpendicularly or approximately perpendicular to the axis of the tubes traversed by the so-called internal fluid, the heat exchange occurring between said external fluid and the internal fluid.



  The heat exchanger according to the invention is of the type comprising tubes internally traversed by a fluid in order to exchange heat with a fluid bathing on the outside these tubes which are each provided with two fins arranged along two of their diametrically opposed generators. , the axes of said tubes being arranged transversely to the direction of the flow of the fluid passing through the exchanger and bathing said tubes externally.



  In the heat exchanger, object of the invention, the fins are disposed approximately tangentially to the cross section of each of the tubes. The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the heat exchanger which is the subject of the invention. This figure shows, in axial section, several elements grouped together to form a part of the heat exchanger.



  Each tube a is equipped with two rectilinear fins, one anterior c, the other posterior b, welded 180 to each other on the periphery of the tube and of direction approximately tangential to the section of the tube. As shown in the drawing, the tube a is arranged so that the fins are slightly inclined with respect to the general direction of the flow of the external fluid which follows the direction of the arrow A; this inclination could be zero, and the fins b, c are therefore parallel to the arrow A.



  With the arrangement described above, the fluid vein A separated by the anterior fin c comes to lick the tube, as indicated by the arrow 73 and, at the moment when, according to aerodynamic theories, it should start to take off of tube a, it is approximately at the height of fin b which it sweeps in the direction of arrow C.



  On the other face of fin c, the fluid stream which follows arrow D still sweeps the surface of tube a, following arrow E, and is finally collected by the other face of fin b following arrow F. It can be seen that with the arrangement adopted, the entire surface of the tube a and of the fins c and b is swept by the current of the external fluid, and consequently the heat exchange is ensured in the manner optimum. From one row to the other of the tubes a in the heat exchanger, the fins are arranged in parallel, in a similar manner, or else could be alternated.

   When the tubes are themselves staggered, there is the arrangement shown in the drawing and the posterior fin b of a tube comes almost opposite the anterior fin c of the posterior tube. In this way, throughout the volume of the heat exchanger, types of sinuous corridors are produced in which the external fluid 9 will circulate, while ensuring the most efficient heat transmission between the external fluid and the internal fluid flowing through the tubes a. It can be seen that there is thus practically no aerodynamic shadow. Or soft zone where ashes or cinders can accumulate.

   For the same reason, any sweeping becomes efficient, which helps to maintain the efficiency of the apparatus.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Echangeur de chaleur comprenant des tubes parcourus intérieurement par un fluide pour échanger de la chaleur avec un fluide baignant extérieurement ces tubes qui sont munis chacun de deux ailettes disposées le long de deux de leurs génératrices diamétrale ment opposées, les axes desdits tubes étant disposés transversalement à la direction du courant du fluide parcourant l'échangeur et baignant extérieurement lesdits tubes, carac térisé en ce que lesdites ailettes sont disposées approximativement tangentiellement à la sec tion de chacun des tubes. CLAIM Heat exchanger comprising tubes traversed internally by a fluid in order to exchange heat with a fluid bathing these tubes on the outside which are each provided with two fins arranged along two of their diametrically opposed generators, the axes of said tubes being arranged transversely to the direction of the flow of fluid flowing through the exchanger and bathing said tubes on the outside, characterized in that said fins are arranged approximately tangentially to the section of each of the tubes. SOUS-REVENDICATION: Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendica tion, caractérisé en ce que les tubes sont dis posés dans l'échangeur de façon telle, que la direction générale du courant du fluide exté rieur forme un angle avec le plan de chaque ailette. SUB-CLAIM: Heat exchanger according to claim, characterized in that the tubes are arranged in the exchanger in such a way that the general direction of the flow of the external fluid forms an angle with the plane of each fin.
CH260710D 1946-04-10 1947-03-28 Heat exchanger. CH260710A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR926454T 1946-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH260710A true CH260710A (en) 1949-03-31

Family

ID=9440565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH260710D CH260710A (en) 1946-04-10 1947-03-28 Heat exchanger.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2578305A (en)
CH (1) CH260710A (en)
DE (1) DE825847C (en)
FR (1) FR926454A (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE967425C (en) * 1953-02-14 1957-11-07 Heinrich Loss Heating system
US2906448A (en) * 1954-10-28 1959-09-29 W C Heraus G M B H Roots type vacuum pumps
DE1076931B (en) * 1956-04-26 1960-03-03 Otto Gerhard Tubular heater
NL101972C (en) * 1958-11-25
US3262737A (en) * 1962-01-25 1966-07-26 Anderson Co Movable seat back
US3438436A (en) * 1965-11-29 1969-04-15 Tauno Koponen Heat exchanger
US3508508A (en) * 1968-02-26 1970-04-28 Olin Mathieson Method of adapting finned tubing for joining
US4226279A (en) * 1978-08-15 1980-10-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of suppressing formation of heat exchange fluid particles into standing waves
CN106433695A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-22 南京华电节能环保设备有限公司 Straight fin for coke oven riser raw coke oven gas waste heat recycling heat taking device and heating device
WO2018130798A1 (en) 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 Dyson Technology Limited A hand held appliance
GB2562276B (en) * 2017-05-10 2021-04-28 Dyson Technology Ltd A heater

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2371144A (en) * 1945-03-13 bronander
US2019913A (en) * 1932-02-04 1935-11-05 Guy F Kotrbaty Heating device
US2330065A (en) * 1941-10-08 1943-09-21 United Aircraft Corp Fin construction
US2400157A (en) * 1943-09-11 1946-05-14 United Aircraft Corp Brazed cylinder muff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR926454A (en) 1947-10-02
US2578305A (en) 1951-12-11
DE825847C (en) 1951-12-20

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