CH226459A - Process for the production of metal coatings. - Google Patents
Process for the production of metal coatings.Info
- Publication number
- CH226459A CH226459A CH226459DA CH226459A CH 226459 A CH226459 A CH 226459A CH 226459D A CH226459D A CH 226459DA CH 226459 A CH226459 A CH 226459A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- production
- metal coatings
- metal coating
- dependent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Metallüberzügen. Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Metall- überzügen mittels mindestens eines im elek trischen Lichtbogen geschmolzenen,durch ein Pressgas fein zerteilten und auf die zu überziehende Unterlage aufgeschleuderten Metallgis.
Da die Temperatur des Lichtbogens ,sehr hoch ist (3000 C und darüber), weisen -die Metallteilchen des Strahlkegels beim Auf treffen eine erheblich höhere Temperatur auf, als dies bei der bisherigen, unter dem Namen Schoop-Pistole bekannten Spritzvorrichtung mit Acetylen und Sauerstoff der Fall ist.
Wird zum Beispiel mit dem neuen Gerät eine Glasplatte mit Aluminium oder Stahl metalli- Aert, so sind die Teilchen beim Auftreffen so heiss, dass sie in die Gla@seberfläehe ein schmelzen und sich ein Loslösen -des Über zuges von der Unterlagen unter keinen Um ständen ermöglichen lässt.
Ferner ist es möglich, Überzüge aus schwerschmelzbaren Metallen aufzuspritzen, so aus Molybdän, Chrom, Wolfram und deren Legierungen. Auch können Legierungen -direkt aus deren Bestandteilen hergestellt werden.
Als Ausführungsbeispiel mag erwähnt werden, dass eine goldfarbige Legierung entsteht, wenn für den einen Poldraht Kupfer, für dien andern Aluminium oder Zink gewählt wird;. Ähnliche Ergebnisse können erhalten werden bei Verwendung von Drähten, die mit einem andern Metall (z. B. galvanisch) überzogen sind.
Bei Verwendung von Stickstoff als Press- gas (an Stelle atmosphärischer Luft) gelingt es, ausserordentlich harte,.nicht mehr feilbare Siahlüberzüge herzustellen:; eine thermische Nacb:behandlung ist also nicht mehr erfür- derlich.
Poröse Stellen und Gussfehler lassen sich wirtschaftlich und technisch anstandslos be heben, wobei es nichts ausmacht, ob das Werkstück aus Grau-, Stahl- oder Gelbguss bestellt.
Beim Vorfahrengemäss vorliegender Er findung wählt man nun die Spritzdistanz so. gross, @dass eine Porosität der aufgespritzten Metallschichten eintritt. Dieses Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere zum Überziehen der Gleitflächen von Kon struktionselementen von Verbrennunbsmaschi- nen, z. B. von Lagerflächen oder Laufflächen von Leichtmetallkolben.
Je grösser die Spritzdistanz oder die Flugbahn der geschmolzenen Teilehen ist, um so mehr wird die plastische Eigenschaft denselben verschwinden. Die entstehende Po rosität ,der aufgespritzten Schichten erleich tert -das Haften :
des Sehmiermittelfilms an der Lauffläche. Derartig hergestellte Lager- scha.lenflächen, insbesondere aus Aluminium- legierungen, erwiesen sich wesentlich gün stiger als gegossene Lagerschalen; auch mit Leichtmetallkolben für Explosionsmotoren, deren Laufflüchen mit einer porösen Stahl haut versehen waren, wurden günstige Er gebnisse erzielt.
Process for the production of metal coatings. The present invention relates to a method for producing metal coatings by means of at least one metal cast iron which is melted in an electric arc, finely divided by a compressed gas and spun onto the substrate to be coated.
Since the temperature of the arc is very high (3000 C and above), the metal particles of the beam cone when hit are at a significantly higher temperature than the previous spray device with acetylene and oxygen known under the name Schoop gun Case is.
If, for example, a glass plate with aluminum or steel is metallized with the new device, the particles are so hot when they hit that they melt into the surface of the glass and the overlay cannot be detached from the base under any circumstances allows.
It is also possible to spray on coatings made of refractory metals, such as molybdenum, chromium, tungsten and their alloys. Alloys can also be produced directly from their components.
As an exemplary embodiment, it may be mentioned that a gold-colored alloy is produced if copper is selected for one pole wire and aluminum or zinc for the other; Similar results can be obtained using wires coated with another metal (e.g. galvanic).
If nitrogen is used as the compressed gas (instead of atmospheric air), it is possible to produce extremely hard, no longer filable Siahl covers :; thermal aftertreatment is therefore no longer necessary.
Porous areas and casting defects can be repaired economically and technically without any problems, although it does not matter whether the workpiece is made of gray, steel or brass.
With the ancestor according to the present invention, the spray distance is now selected. large, @ that a porosity of the sprayed-on metal layers occurs. This method is particularly suitable for covering the sliding surfaces of construction elements of internal combustion engines, e.g. B. of bearing surfaces or running surfaces of light metal pistons.
The greater the spraying distance or the trajectory of the molten parts, the more the plastic property of the same will disappear. The resulting porosity of the sprayed-on layers makes it easier to adhere:
of the film of seizing agent on the tread. Bearing shell surfaces produced in this way, in particular made of aluminum alloys, have proven to be significantly cheaper than cast bearing shells; favorable results were also achieved with light metal pistons for explosion engines, the treads of which were provided with a porous steel skin.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH226459T | 1940-06-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH226459A true CH226459A (en) | 1943-04-15 |
Family
ID=4454574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH226459D CH226459A (en) | 1940-06-28 | 1940-06-28 | Process for the production of metal coatings. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH226459A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085317A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1963-04-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Coated graphite bodies |
EP0017944A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-10-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thermospray method for production of aluminium porous boiling surfaces |
-
1940
- 1940-06-28 CH CH226459D patent/CH226459A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085317A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1963-04-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Coated graphite bodies |
EP0017944A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-10-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thermospray method for production of aluminium porous boiling surfaces |
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