CH226459A - Process for the production of metal coatings. - Google Patents

Process for the production of metal coatings.

Info

Publication number
CH226459A
CH226459A CH226459DA CH226459A CH 226459 A CH226459 A CH 226459A CH 226459D A CH226459D A CH 226459DA CH 226459 A CH226459 A CH 226459A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
metal
production
metal coatings
metal coating
dependent
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Schoop Max Ulrich Dr Ing H C
Original Assignee
Schoop Max Ulrich Dr Ing H C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoop Max Ulrich Dr Ing H C filed Critical Schoop Max Ulrich Dr Ing H C
Publication of CH226459A publication Critical patent/CH226459A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06Metallic material
    • C23C4/08Metallic material containing only metal elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134Plasma spraying

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur Erzeugung von Metallüberzügen.    Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf  ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von     Metall-          überzügen    mittels     mindestens    eines im elek  trischen     Lichtbogen        geschmolzenen,durch        ein          Pressgas        fein    zerteilten und auf die zu  überziehende Unterlage aufgeschleuderten       Metallgis.     



  Da die     Temperatur    des Lichtbogens ,sehr       hoch    ist (3000  C und darüber),     weisen    -die       Metallteilchen    des     Strahlkegels    beim Auf  treffen eine     erheblich        höhere        Temperatur    auf,       als    dies bei der     bisherigen,        unter    dem Namen       Schoop-Pistole        bekannten        Spritzvorrichtung     mit Acetylen und Sauerstoff der     Fall    ist.

    Wird zum Beispiel mit dem neuen Gerät eine  Glasplatte mit     Aluminium    oder Stahl     metalli-          Aert,    so sind die     Teilchen    beim Auftreffen so  heiss, dass sie in die     Gla@seberfläehe    ein  schmelzen und sich ein Loslösen -des Über  zuges von der Unterlagen unter keinen Um  ständen ermöglichen lässt.  



  Ferner ist es möglich, Überzüge     aus     schwerschmelzbaren Metallen     aufzuspritzen,     so aus     Molybdän,    Chrom, Wolfram und     deren     Legierungen.         Auch    können     Legierungen        -direkt    aus  deren     Bestandteilen        hergestellt    werden.

   Als       Ausführungsbeispiel    mag erwähnt werden,  dass eine goldfarbige     Legierung    entsteht,  wenn für den einen     Poldraht        Kupfer,    für dien  andern     Aluminium    oder Zink gewählt     wird;.     Ähnliche     Ergebnisse    können erhalten werden       bei    Verwendung von Drähten, die mit einem  andern     Metall    (z. B. galvanisch) überzogen       sind.     



  Bei Verwendung von Stickstoff als     Press-          gas    (an Stelle atmosphärischer Luft) gelingt  es,     ausserordentlich        harte,.nicht    mehr     feilbare          Siahlüberzüge        herzustellen:;    eine thermische       Nacb:behandlung    ist     also    nicht mehr     erfür-          derlich.     



       Poröse        Stellen    und     Gussfehler    lassen     sich          wirtschaftlich    und     technisch        anstandslos    be  heben,     wobei    es nichts ausmacht, ob das  Werkstück aus Grau-, Stahl- oder     Gelbguss          bestellt.     



  Beim Vorfahrengemäss vorliegender Er  findung wählt man nun die Spritzdistanz so.       gross,        @dass    eine     Porosität    der aufgespritzten       Metallschichten    eintritt.      Dieses Verfahren     eignet    sich     insbesondere     zum Überziehen der Gleitflächen von Kon  struktionselementen von     Verbrennunbsmaschi-          nen,    z. B. von     Lagerflächen    oder Laufflächen  von Leichtmetallkolben.  



  Je     grösser    die Spritzdistanz oder die  Flugbahn der geschmolzenen Teilehen ist,  um so mehr     wird    die plastische     Eigenschaft          denselben    verschwinden.     Die    entstehende Po  rosität ,der aufgespritzten Schichten erleich  tert -das Haften :

  des     Sehmiermittelfilms    an  der     Lauffläche.    Derartig     hergestellte        Lager-          scha.lenflächen,        insbesondere    aus     Aluminium-          legierungen,    erwiesen sich     wesentlich    gün  stiger als gegossene Lagerschalen; auch mit  Leichtmetallkolben für Explosionsmotoren,  deren     Laufflüchen    mit einer porösen Stahl  haut versehen waren, wurden günstige Er  gebnisse erzielt.



      Process for the production of metal coatings. The present invention relates to a method for producing metal coatings by means of at least one metal cast iron which is melted in an electric arc, finely divided by a compressed gas and spun onto the substrate to be coated.



  Since the temperature of the arc is very high (3000 C and above), the metal particles of the beam cone when hit are at a significantly higher temperature than the previous spray device with acetylene and oxygen known under the name Schoop gun Case is.

    If, for example, a glass plate with aluminum or steel is metallized with the new device, the particles are so hot when they hit that they melt into the surface of the glass and the overlay cannot be detached from the base under any circumstances allows.



  It is also possible to spray on coatings made of refractory metals, such as molybdenum, chromium, tungsten and their alloys. Alloys can also be produced directly from their components.

   As an exemplary embodiment, it may be mentioned that a gold-colored alloy is produced if copper is selected for one pole wire and aluminum or zinc for the other; Similar results can be obtained using wires coated with another metal (e.g. galvanic).



  If nitrogen is used as the compressed gas (instead of atmospheric air), it is possible to produce extremely hard, no longer filable Siahl covers :; thermal aftertreatment is therefore no longer necessary.



       Porous areas and casting defects can be repaired economically and technically without any problems, although it does not matter whether the workpiece is made of gray, steel or brass.



  With the ancestor according to the present invention, the spray distance is now selected. large, @ that a porosity of the sprayed-on metal layers occurs. This method is particularly suitable for covering the sliding surfaces of construction elements of internal combustion engines, e.g. B. of bearing surfaces or running surfaces of light metal pistons.



  The greater the spraying distance or the trajectory of the molten parts, the more the plastic property of the same will disappear. The resulting porosity of the sprayed-on layers makes it easier to adhere:

  of the film of seizing agent on the tread. Bearing shell surfaces produced in this way, in particular made of aluminum alloys, have proven to be significantly cheaper than cast bearing shells; favorable results were also achieved with light metal pistons for explosion engines, the treads of which were provided with a porous steel skin.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Erzeubwng von Metall- überzü.gen mittels mindestens eines im elek- frischen Lichtbogen gesohxnolzenen, durch ein Pressgas fein zerteilten und auf die zu über- ziehende Unterlage aufgeschleuderten Me- talles, @dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Spritzdistanz so gross wählt, dass , PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of metal coatings by means of at least one metal bolted in an electric arc, finely divided by a compressed gas and thrown onto the substrate to be coated, @ characterized in that the spraying distance is chosen so large that, eine Poro- sität der aufgespritzten Metallschichten ein- tritt. <B>UNTERANSPRÜCHE:</B> 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Metall- überzug auf Gleitflächen von Konstruktions- ete@menten von Verbrenn.un;gsma.schinen auf bringt. 2. a porosity of the sprayed-on metal layers occurs. <B> SUBClaims: </B> 1. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that the metal coating is applied to sliding surfaces of construction elements of combustion machines. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch <B>1,</B> dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Metallüberzug auf Lager flächen aufbringt. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Metallüberzug auf Laufflächen von Leiehtznetallkolben aufbringt. Method according to claim and dependent claim <B> 1 </B>, characterized in that the metal coating is applied to bearing surfaces. 3. The method according to claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that the metal coating is applied to running surfaces of alloy pistons.
CH226459D 1940-06-28 1940-06-28 Process for the production of metal coatings. CH226459A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH226459T 1940-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH226459A true CH226459A (en) 1943-04-15

Family

ID=4454574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH226459D CH226459A (en) 1940-06-28 1940-06-28 Process for the production of metal coatings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH226459A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3085317A (en) * 1959-12-31 1963-04-16 Union Carbide Corp Coated graphite bodies
EP0017944A1 (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-10-29 Union Carbide Corporation Thermospray method for production of aluminium porous boiling surfaces

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3085317A (en) * 1959-12-31 1963-04-16 Union Carbide Corp Coated graphite bodies
EP0017944A1 (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-10-29 Union Carbide Corporation Thermospray method for production of aluminium porous boiling surfaces

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3110358C2 (en) Powder coating agent and method for applying surface coatings
DE69123631T2 (en) Coating of steel bodies
DE4321673A1 (en) Thermal spraying of metal and solid lubricant compositions using wire as the starting material
EP0899354A1 (en) Hyper-eutectic al-si alloy coating respectively an al-si composite
JP3163303B2 (en) Continuous dip coating of steel strip
DE19733205A1 (en) Coating a cylinder surface of a reciprocating piston machine
DE4203869C2 (en) Heavy-duty, coated components made of a material that consists of the intermetallic phase titanium aluminide
DE2853724B2 (en)
DE102005027828A1 (en) Method for coating a cylinder liner
DE19722023B4 (en) Surface treated ferrous material and process for surface treatment of ferrous material
EP0062173A1 (en) Method of manufacturing an aluminium piston with a hard oxide coated head
KR100730711B1 (en) Improved method for making light alloy components
CH226459A (en) Process for the production of metal coatings.
DE10124250C2 (en) Method of forming a high strength and wear resistant composite layer
DE2353858B2 (en) PROCEDURE FOR ALUMINATING A METAL SURFACE
DE1521317A1 (en) Protective cover
DE69501386T2 (en) Hot-dip coating process without alloying a steel plate with a low content of interstitial atoms
EP0316388B1 (en) Process for manufacturing protective coatings against oxidative and hot gas corrosion
DE1059191B (en) Boron-silicon-nickel alloys for metal spraying and welding purposes
US2950979A (en) Carbon structure and spray nozzle formed therefrom
US1944227A (en) Galvanized malleable iron and method of producing same
EP0102963A1 (en) Friction surface portion within a combustion chamber of a piston combustion engine and production method thereof
DE441964C (en) Process for the production of aluminum coatings on metals
DE2014497A1 (en) Composite body (laminate) made of metal for the production of simple bearings
DE814992C (en) Process for composite welding of gray cast iron with plain bearing metals