CH195580A - Wall. - Google Patents

Wall.

Info

Publication number
CH195580A
CH195580A CH195580DA CH195580A CH 195580 A CH195580 A CH 195580A CH 195580D A CH195580D A CH 195580DA CH 195580 A CH195580 A CH 195580A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
stones
wall
grooves
strips
sealing strips
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Oschwald
Original Assignee
Karl Oschwald
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Oschwald filed Critical Karl Oschwald
Publication of CH195580A publication Critical patent/CH195580A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

  

  Mauer.    Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist  eine Mauer, die insbesondere für Kleinhäuser,  Industriebauten, Bauten mit     Eisenträger-          skelett    Verwendung finden soll. Kleinere  Wohnhäuser usw. sollen nicht nur billig, son  dern auch sehr rasch erstellt werden. Es  wird verlangt, dass die Häuser sehr rasch be  zogen werden können.  



  Zweck     vorliegender    Erfindung     ist,        diese     Vorteile zu erreichen, und zwar dadurch, dass  die Mauer aus     Steinen    gebaut ist, die mit  Nuten und     Vorsprüngen        ineinandergreifen.     wobei zwischen den Steinen liegende Dich  tungsstreifen vorgesehen sind, die mit Bitu  men versehen sind. Diese Dichtungsstreifen  schliessen die Fugen der Mauer     luft-    und  wasserdicht ab.  



  Die neue Mauer hat den Vorteil, dass kein  Mörtel zur Anwendung kommt. Die Steine  und Dichtungsstreifen können zum voraus  hergestellt und die Mauer damit rasch er  stellt werden.  



  In der beiliegenden     Zeichnung    ist ein    Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegen  standes schematisch dargestellt.  



  Es zeigt:       Fig.    1 eine Seitenansicht eines     Steines;          Fig.    2 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie       II-II    der     Fig.    1;       Fig.    3 zeigt eine Variante;       Fig.    4 zeigt einen Teil einer Mauer im  Schaubild.  



  Der zur Erstellung der Mauer dienende  Stein 1 besitzt prismatische Form. Auf zwei       aneinanderstossenden    Wänden sind Vor  sprünge 2, 3 vorgesehen. An den beiden an  dern     aneinanderstossenden    Wänden sind  Nuten 4, 5 vorgesehen. Die Abmessungen  der Vorsprünge 2, 3 und der Nuten 4, 5 sind  so gewählt, dass der Vorsprung des einen  Steines in die Nute des     benachbarten    Steines  eingreifen kann. Zu beiden Seiten der Vor  sprünge 2, 3 und der Nuten 4, 5 sind flache  Leisten 6, 7 vorgesehen. Auf diese Leisten  können Streifen 8 aus mit Bitumen belegtem  oder imprägniertem Papier, Gewebe usw. auf  gelegt werden. Diese Streifen dichten die      Fugen zwischen     aneinanderliegenden    Steinen  dicht ab.

   Die Nuten 5 können im Quer  schnitt etwas grösser gehalten werden als die  Vorsprünge     ?,    so dass auch in die     Nulen        :5     noch     Dichtungsmittel        eingelegi    werden     hön-          nen.    Die Steine 1 können beliebige Abmes  sungen erhalten. Bei grösserem Querschnitt   erden die Steine, wie     Fig.    3 zeigt. mit       Durchbreehungen        G    versehen.

   Zur Herstel  lung von Mauerecken werden Ecksteine     1(l     vorgesehen. miese     weisen    auf zwei     anein-          anderstossenden    Flächen je Vorsprünge 11  und Nuten 1? auf.  



  Als     Steine    werden vorteilhaft     Kunst-          steine    verwendet, die dann am Bauort ohne  Formänderung     aufeinandergelegt    werden mit  den Dichtungsstreifen als Zwischenlage.  



  In der neuen Mauer lassen sich     Fenster-          und    Türeinfassungen aus     Metall    leicht fest  legen.    Die Dichtungsstreifen können kalt oder  auch erwärmt zur Anwendung kommen.



  Wall. The subject matter of the present invention is a wall which is intended to be used in particular for small houses, industrial buildings and buildings with iron girder skeletons. Smaller houses, etc. should not only be cheap, but also be created very quickly. It is required that the houses can be moved into very quickly.



  The purpose of the present invention is to achieve these advantages by virtue of the fact that the wall is constructed from stones which interlock with grooves and projections. wherein between the stones you are provided processing strips that are provided with Bitu men. These sealing strips seal the joints of the wall airtight and watertight.



  The new wall has the advantage that no mortar is used. The stones and sealing strips can be made in advance and the wall can be quickly created.



  In the accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the subject invention is shown schematically.



  1 shows a side view of a stone; Fig. 2 is a section on the line II-II of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a variant; Fig. 4 shows part of a wall in a diagram.



  The stone 1 used to create the wall has a prismatic shape. On two abutting walls before cracks 2, 3 are provided. Grooves 4, 5 are provided on the two mutually abutting walls. The dimensions of the projections 2, 3 and the grooves 4, 5 are chosen so that the projection of one stone can engage in the groove of the adjacent stone. On both sides of the jumps before 2, 3 and the grooves 4, 5 flat strips 6, 7 are provided. Strips 8 of bitumen-coated or impregnated paper, fabric, etc. can be placed on these strips. These strips tightly seal the joints between adjacent stones.

   The cross-section of the grooves 5 can be kept somewhat larger than the projections? So that sealing means can also be inserted into the grooves 5. The stones 1 can receive any dimensions. With a larger cross-section, the stones are grounded, as shown in FIG. provided with perforations G.

   Corner stones 1 (1) are provided for the production of wall corners. These have protrusions 11 and grooves 1? On two abutting surfaces each.



  Synthetic stones are advantageously used as stones, which are then placed on top of one another at the construction site without changing their shape, with the sealing strips as an intermediate layer.



  Metal window and door frames can easily be fixed in the new wall. The sealing strips can be used cold or heated.

 

Claims (1)

1'ATENTANSPRUC'H 3Zwze@r. gekennzeichnet durch mit Nuten und N-orsprüngen ineinandergreifende Steine. und durch zwischen den Steinen liegende. die Fugen schliessende, mit Bitumen versehene Dichtungsstreifen. 1'ATENTANSPRUC'H 3Zwze @ r. characterized by stones interlocking with grooves and N-projections. and by lying between the stones. sealing strips with bitumen that close the joints. UNTERANSPRUCH flauer nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass beidseitig neben den Vor sprüngen und Nuten je eine flache Leiste vorgesehen ist. und dass zwischen den Leisten aneinanderstossender Steine die die Fugen schliessenden Dichtungsstreifen liegen. SUBCLAIM flauer according to claim, characterized in that a flat bar is provided on both sides in addition to the protrusions and grooves. and that the sealing strips that close the joints lie between the strips of adjoining stones.
CH195580D 1937-06-16 1937-06-16 Wall. CH195580A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH195580T 1937-06-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH195580A true CH195580A (en) 1938-02-15

Family

ID=4439985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH195580D CH195580A (en) 1937-06-16 1937-06-16 Wall.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH195580A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2687034A (en) * 1950-08-08 1954-08-24 Blanc Samuel Interlocking building unit and hollow wall construction
US2701959A (en) * 1946-07-31 1955-02-15 Harold L Briggs Sectional block masonry
FR2580313A1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-17 Piazza Giovanni Method for construction with blocks, means for the implementation of this method and constructions thus obtained

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2701959A (en) * 1946-07-31 1955-02-15 Harold L Briggs Sectional block masonry
US2687034A (en) * 1950-08-08 1954-08-24 Blanc Samuel Interlocking building unit and hollow wall construction
FR2580313A1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-17 Piazza Giovanni Method for construction with blocks, means for the implementation of this method and constructions thus obtained

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