CH195580A - Wall. - Google Patents
Wall.Info
- Publication number
- CH195580A CH195580A CH195580DA CH195580A CH 195580 A CH195580 A CH 195580A CH 195580D A CH195580D A CH 195580DA CH 195580 A CH195580 A CH 195580A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- wall
- grooves
- strips
- sealing strips
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Mauer. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Mauer, die insbesondere für Kleinhäuser, Industriebauten, Bauten mit Eisenträger- skelett Verwendung finden soll. Kleinere Wohnhäuser usw. sollen nicht nur billig, son dern auch sehr rasch erstellt werden. Es wird verlangt, dass die Häuser sehr rasch be zogen werden können.
Zweck vorliegender Erfindung ist, diese Vorteile zu erreichen, und zwar dadurch, dass die Mauer aus Steinen gebaut ist, die mit Nuten und Vorsprüngen ineinandergreifen. wobei zwischen den Steinen liegende Dich tungsstreifen vorgesehen sind, die mit Bitu men versehen sind. Diese Dichtungsstreifen schliessen die Fugen der Mauer luft- und wasserdicht ab.
Die neue Mauer hat den Vorteil, dass kein Mörtel zur Anwendung kommt. Die Steine und Dichtungsstreifen können zum voraus hergestellt und die Mauer damit rasch er stellt werden.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegen standes schematisch dargestellt.
Es zeigt: Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Steines; Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1; Fig. 3 zeigt eine Variante; Fig. 4 zeigt einen Teil einer Mauer im Schaubild.
Der zur Erstellung der Mauer dienende Stein 1 besitzt prismatische Form. Auf zwei aneinanderstossenden Wänden sind Vor sprünge 2, 3 vorgesehen. An den beiden an dern aneinanderstossenden Wänden sind Nuten 4, 5 vorgesehen. Die Abmessungen der Vorsprünge 2, 3 und der Nuten 4, 5 sind so gewählt, dass der Vorsprung des einen Steines in die Nute des benachbarten Steines eingreifen kann. Zu beiden Seiten der Vor sprünge 2, 3 und der Nuten 4, 5 sind flache Leisten 6, 7 vorgesehen. Auf diese Leisten können Streifen 8 aus mit Bitumen belegtem oder imprägniertem Papier, Gewebe usw. auf gelegt werden. Diese Streifen dichten die Fugen zwischen aneinanderliegenden Steinen dicht ab.
Die Nuten 5 können im Quer schnitt etwas grösser gehalten werden als die Vorsprünge ?, so dass auch in die Nulen :5 noch Dichtungsmittel eingelegi werden hön- nen. Die Steine 1 können beliebige Abmes sungen erhalten. Bei grösserem Querschnitt erden die Steine, wie Fig. 3 zeigt. mit Durchbreehungen G versehen.
Zur Herstel lung von Mauerecken werden Ecksteine 1(l vorgesehen. miese weisen auf zwei anein- anderstossenden Flächen je Vorsprünge 11 und Nuten 1? auf.
Als Steine werden vorteilhaft Kunst- steine verwendet, die dann am Bauort ohne Formänderung aufeinandergelegt werden mit den Dichtungsstreifen als Zwischenlage.
In der neuen Mauer lassen sich Fenster- und Türeinfassungen aus Metall leicht fest legen. Die Dichtungsstreifen können kalt oder auch erwärmt zur Anwendung kommen.
Wall. The subject matter of the present invention is a wall which is intended to be used in particular for small houses, industrial buildings and buildings with iron girder skeletons. Smaller houses, etc. should not only be cheap, but also be created very quickly. It is required that the houses can be moved into very quickly.
The purpose of the present invention is to achieve these advantages by virtue of the fact that the wall is constructed from stones which interlock with grooves and projections. wherein between the stones you are provided processing strips that are provided with Bitu men. These sealing strips seal the joints of the wall airtight and watertight.
The new wall has the advantage that no mortar is used. The stones and sealing strips can be made in advance and the wall can be quickly created.
In the accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the subject invention is shown schematically.
1 shows a side view of a stone; Fig. 2 is a section on the line II-II of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a variant; Fig. 4 shows part of a wall in a diagram.
The stone 1 used to create the wall has a prismatic shape. On two abutting walls before cracks 2, 3 are provided. Grooves 4, 5 are provided on the two mutually abutting walls. The dimensions of the projections 2, 3 and the grooves 4, 5 are chosen so that the projection of one stone can engage in the groove of the adjacent stone. On both sides of the jumps before 2, 3 and the grooves 4, 5 flat strips 6, 7 are provided. Strips 8 of bitumen-coated or impregnated paper, fabric, etc. can be placed on these strips. These strips tightly seal the joints between adjacent stones.
The cross-section of the grooves 5 can be kept somewhat larger than the projections? So that sealing means can also be inserted into the grooves 5. The stones 1 can receive any dimensions. With a larger cross-section, the stones are grounded, as shown in FIG. provided with perforations G.
Corner stones 1 (1) are provided for the production of wall corners. These have protrusions 11 and grooves 1? On two abutting surfaces each.
Synthetic stones are advantageously used as stones, which are then placed on top of one another at the construction site without changing their shape, with the sealing strips as an intermediate layer.
Metal window and door frames can easily be fixed in the new wall. The sealing strips can be used cold or heated.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH195580T | 1937-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH195580A true CH195580A (en) | 1938-02-15 |
Family
ID=4439985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH195580D CH195580A (en) | 1937-06-16 | 1937-06-16 | Wall. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH195580A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2687034A (en) * | 1950-08-08 | 1954-08-24 | Blanc Samuel | Interlocking building unit and hollow wall construction |
US2701959A (en) * | 1946-07-31 | 1955-02-15 | Harold L Briggs | Sectional block masonry |
FR2580313A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-17 | Piazza Giovanni | Method for construction with blocks, means for the implementation of this method and constructions thus obtained |
-
1937
- 1937-06-16 CH CH195580D patent/CH195580A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701959A (en) * | 1946-07-31 | 1955-02-15 | Harold L Briggs | Sectional block masonry |
US2687034A (en) * | 1950-08-08 | 1954-08-24 | Blanc Samuel | Interlocking building unit and hollow wall construction |
FR2580313A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-17 | Piazza Giovanni | Method for construction with blocks, means for the implementation of this method and constructions thus obtained |
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