CH170439A - Method of making a nutrient. - Google Patents
Method of making a nutrient.Info
- Publication number
- CH170439A CH170439A CH170439DA CH170439A CH 170439 A CH170439 A CH 170439A CH 170439D A CH170439D A CH 170439DA CH 170439 A CH170439 A CH 170439A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cocoa
- sub
- powder
- malt
- saccharified
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/48—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/42—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
- A23G1/423—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins containing microorganisms, enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nährmittels. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nährmittels, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass Getreide in Wasser eingeweicht und gewälzt wird, die Stärke des so erhaltenen Malzes verzuckert und das verzuckerte Produkt durch Erhitzen auf Temperaturen über 1000 C kara- melisiert wird, die Körner darauf von anhaften den Keimen und Hülsenteilen befreit werden und der Mehlkörper in leinst zerkleinertem Zustand mit Kakaopulver vermischt wird. <I>Ausführungsbeispiel:</I> Gerste, Weizen oder anderes Getreide wird in Wasser eingeweicht und bei feuchter Wärme gewälzt. Am besten wählt man deutsches Edelgetreide, z. B.
Gerste, die eine schnittige schöne Kornform, zarte feinst ge kräuselte Hülsen (Spelzen) und einen Eiweiss- gehalt unter 12 % aufweist. In dem so erhaltenen Grünmalz, das einen Wassergehalt von über 40 % hat,
wird dann die Stärke verzuckert. Das Enzym, das die Saccharin- fikation oder Verzuckerung der Stärke in Maltose bewirkt, die Diastase, bildet sich bei der natürlichen Keimung der Gersten- körner zu Malz.
Das saccharifizierte Produkt wird dann karamelisiert, ohne Schädigung der wertvollen Stoffe, und von Wasser und den Wurzelkeimen befreit.
Das Grünmalz wird zum Beispiel in einer Rösttrommel auf die Verzuckerungstemperatur von -72-740 C erwärmt. Diese Temperatur wird zirka eine Stunde eingehalten. Die Verzuckerung der Stärke kann dann als beendet angesehen werden. Darauf wird auf über 100 0 C erhitzt. Diese Temperatur wird zirka zwei Stunden eingehalten. Hierbei findet die Karamelisierung statt. Während den genannten Behandlungen wird die Rösttrommel in Bewegung gehalten.
Das so erhaltene Produkt besitzt gegenüber dem Grünmalz, das einen Wassergehalt von zirka 50 % auf- weist, einen Wassergehalt von zirka 7%. Die Keime können durch ein Sieb leicht abgetrennt werden.
Das aromatische karamelisierte Malz wird zerkleinert und die Hülsenbestandteile (Zellu- losefasern) möglichst restlos vom Mehlkörper, der zu Pulver gemahlen wird, entfernt. Das Malzmehlpulver wird nunmehr mit so viel Kakaopulver vermischt, dass das Erzeugnis Kakaogeschmack besitzt.
Das Verfahren kann, wie bereits erwähnt, mit Gerste oder Weizen ausgeführt werden. Man kann auch Gerste und Weizen je für sich wälzen, rösten und mahlen und darauf die so erhaltenen Pulver mischen und das Gemisch mit Kakaopulver versetzen.
Die Aufbewahrung des gemahlenen Ge treidepulvers bis zn seiner Weiterverarbeitung erfolgt vorteilhaft unter Luftabschluss. Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens wird zweck mässig eine an sich bekannte Rösttrommel mit Siebansatz, der gestattet bei dem Röst- prozess die Wurzelkeime zu entfernen, ver wendet.
Nach dem Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung kann ein würziges und aromatisches Malz trockenprodukt, in welchem die nahrhaften, bekömmlichen und wohlschmeckenden Be standteile des Malzes restlos enthalten sind, erhalten werden. Die Zubereitung dieses Malzkakaos kann in gleicher Weise wie die des Kakaos erfolgen.
Mit der Zugabe von Zucker muss jedoch vorsichtig verfahren werden, da zufolge der eigenen Süsse des Malzextraktes weniger Zucker erforderlich ist, als bei reinem Kakao.
Method of making a nutrient. The present invention relates to a method for producing a nutrient which is characterized in that grain is soaked in water and rolled, the starch of the malt thus obtained is saccharified and the saccharified product is caramelised by heating to temperatures above 1000 C, the grains are then freed from adhering germs and shell parts and the endosperm is mixed with cocoa powder in an extremely crushed state. <I> Exemplary embodiment: </I> Barley, wheat or other cereals are soaked in water and rolled with moist heat. It is best to choose German noble grain, e.g. B.
Barley, which has a sleek, beautiful grain shape, delicate, finely curled pods (husks) and a protein content of less than 12%. In the green malt obtained in this way, which has a water content of over 40%,
the starch is then saccharified. The enzyme that causes the saccharification or saccharification of the starch in maltose, the diastase, is formed during the natural germination of the barley grains into malt.
The saccharified product is then caramelized, without damaging the valuable substances, and freed from water and the root germs.
The green malt is heated to the saccharification temperature of -72-740 C in a roasting drum, for example. This temperature is maintained for about an hour. The saccharification of the starch can then be considered to have ended. This is followed by heating to over 100.degree. This temperature is maintained for about two hours. This is where the caramelization takes place. The roasting drum is kept moving during the treatments mentioned.
The product obtained in this way has a water content of around 7% compared to green malt, which has a water content of around 50%. The germs can easily be separated through a sieve.
The aromatic, caramelized malt is crushed and the husk components (cellulose fibers) are removed as completely as possible from the endosperm, which is ground to powder. The malt flour powder is now mixed with so much cocoa powder that the product has a cocoa taste.
As already mentioned, the method can be carried out with barley or wheat. You can also roll, roast and grind barley and wheat separately and then mix the resulting powders and add cocoa powder to the mixture.
The storage of the ground grain powder until it is further processed is advantageously carried out in the absence of air. To carry out the process, a roasting drum known per se with a sieve attachment, which allows the root germs to be removed during the roasting process, is expediently used.
According to the method according to the invention, a spicy and aromatic dry malt product can be obtained in which the nutritious, digestible and tasty components of the malt are completely contained. This malt cocoa can be prepared in the same way as cocoa.
However, care must be taken with the addition of sugar, as the malt extract's own sweetness means that less sugar is required than with pure cocoa.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH170439T | 1932-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH170439A true CH170439A (en) | 1934-07-15 |
Family
ID=4422321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH170439D CH170439A (en) | 1932-07-13 | 1932-07-13 | Method of making a nutrient. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH170439A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2438974A1 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-05-16 | Robins Co Inc A H | COLORING AND FLAVORING AGENT FOR COCOA AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD FROM DEGREASED WHEAT |
-
1932
- 1932-07-13 CH CH170439D patent/CH170439A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2438974A1 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-05-16 | Robins Co Inc A H | COLORING AND FLAVORING AGENT FOR COCOA AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD FROM DEGREASED WHEAT |
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