CH121305A - Crepe fabric. - Google Patents

Crepe fabric.

Info

Publication number
CH121305A
CH121305A CH121305DA CH121305A CH 121305 A CH121305 A CH 121305A CH 121305D A CH121305D A CH 121305DA CH 121305 A CH121305 A CH 121305A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
crepe
thread
twisted
weft
threads
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Boller Albert
Original Assignee
Boller Albert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boller Albert filed Critical Boller Albert
Publication of CH121305A publication Critical patent/CH121305A/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/30Crêped or other highly-twisted yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02Wool
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04Silk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

  

      Crepegewebe.       Bis heute wurden     Crepegewebe    im allge  meinen hergestellt einerseits mit der aus       Grege    bestehenden Kette und anderseits mit  einem links und einem rechts gedrehten       Crepefaden    als Schuss, die einzeln ins Fach  eingetragen werden.  



  Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein       Crepegewebe,    das dadurch gekennzeichnet  ist, dass dessen Schuss aus mindestens zwei;  und zwar einem links und einem rechts ge  drehten     Crepefaden    und mindestens einem  lose gedrehten Faden besteht, wobei sämt  liche Fäden zu einem einzigen     Schussfaden     vereinigt sind, während die Kette eine Stärke  aufweist, wie sie bei einem gewöhnlichen       Crepegewebe    üblich ist.  



  Dadurch wird einerseits eine bedeutend  reduzierte     Schusszahl    ermöglicht, weil Zinks  und Rechtszwirn, zu einem einzigen Schuss  faden vereinigt, in einem einzigen, statt in  zwei Schüssen eingetragen werden, mit dem  entsprechender erhöhter Produktion; ander  seits wird der Eintrag mit wenigen Ausnah  men billiger, weil der teure     Crepefaden    in  der     Regel    nur einen kleineren Bruchteil des  Schusses bildet und der     Abbindefaaden    den    grösseren Bruchteil stellt und gewöhnlich bil  ligeres Material ist.

   Das Gewebe selbst wird  infolge der     Stärkendifferenz    zwischen Kette  und Eintrag elastischer und mit einem neuen  Charakter ausgestattet, weil sich im     Farb-          bade    der     Crepefaden    zusammenzieht.

   Trotz  dieser stärkeren Elastizität bleibt das Ge  webe besser und     dauerndar    in Form als zum  Beispiel gewöhnlicher     Crepe    de     chine.    Un  ter     Crepefaden    werden     Zwirne    verstanden,  die mindestens 3-4000 Drehungen per Meter  zählen, denn nur bei dieser hohen Drehungs  zahl ist das Auflöse-     resp.        Rückzwirnbostre-          ben    so stark, dass der wellige, sogenannte       Crepeeffekt    im Stoff entsteht.

       Crepefaden     kann nur in Links- und     Rechtsdrehung    zu  sammen und nicht nur in einer Drehung  allein verwendet werden. Da sich im ersteren  Falle die beiden Drehungen gegenseitig auf  heben, wird der Stoff gerade, während er im  zweiten Falle schräg würde.  



  Als     Crepefaden    können zur Verwendung  kommen:     Seidencrepe,        Schappecrepe,        Baum-          wollcrepe,        Wollcrepe,        Kunstseidencrepe        ete.,     während der     Abbindefaden    aus dem gleichen  oder anderem Material als der     Crepefaden              4tehen    kann, und lassen sich durch die       @'ic-lseitigkeit    der Kombination alle mög  lichen Variationen erreichen, zum Beispiel       N_iturseide    mit Wolle,

   Baumwolle     finit        \'olle.          Paumwolle    mit Kunstseide, Kunstseide mit  Wolle     etc.,    wobei das erstgenannte     Material     immer als     Crepefaden    zu verstehen ist.  



  Auf der ein Beispiel des verwendeten       Schusses    stark vergrössert veranschaulichen  den Zeichnung bezeichnen 1 und 2 zwei in       entgegengesetzten    Richtungen gedrehte     Crepe-          fäden    und 3 einen die Fäden 1 und 2     abbin-          clenden,    das heisst umschlingenden, lose     ge-          drehten.Abbindefaden.    Dieser kann zum Bei  :spiel nur ein einfacher gesponnener Faden  sein, oder aus zwei oder mehr solchen Fäden  bestehen, die entweder nur     gefachtet    oder  auch lose zusammengedreht sind.  



  Das abgebundene Garn wird auf dem  Webstuhl wie gewöhnliches Garn als     Schuss     verarbeitet. Es ist lediglich darauf zu ach  ten, dass die Dämmung gut und regelmässig  ist.  



  Das     Crepegewebe    kann auch ein kunst  seidenes     Crepegewebe    sein, bei welchem der  sichtbare     crepierende    Faden ein gewöhnlicher       Kunstseidenfaden    im Schuss ist, indem im  Schuss ein lose gedrehter Kunstseidenfaden.  mit bedeutend -feineren     Crepefäden    andern  Materials von Links- und von Rechtsdrehung  zusammengezwirnt ist.  



  Ein jeder Weberei-, wie auch     Zwirnerei-          Nehmann    weiss genau,     da.ss    die     Herstellunm     eines tadellosen     Kunstseidencrepezwirns    ein  Ding der Unmöglichkeit ist und dass die     ver-          s;

  cliiedenen    Zwirnfehler von ,der Struktur der  Kunstseide herrühren und in     verklebten          h@n    im Faden bestehen, welche die Drehung  nicht gleichmässig aufnehmen. 'Mit einem       Sühuss,    der aus zwei Naturseide-,     Baumwoll-          oder        Schappecrepefäden    und einem um das  zwei-, drei- oder     zierfache    gröberen, lose ge  drehten     Kunstseidefaden    besteht, wird die         Farbstoffaufnahine        c1#>        letzteren        regelm;

  .il3ig     und das     Aussehen    des     Gewebe:    nicht mehr  streifig, wie bei dem bekannten     hunt@eidcu-          crepe,    sondern     einheitlich.     



  Die Kette weit eine     Stärke    auf, wie sie  bei einem gewöhnlichen     Crepegewebe    üblich  ist.



      Crepe fabric. To this day, crepe fabrics have generally been produced on the one hand with the warp made of Grege and on the other with a left and right twisted crepe thread as weft, which are entered individually into the compartment.



  The invention now relates to a crepe fabric which is characterized in that its weft consists of at least two; namely a left and a right ge twisted crepe thread and at least one loosely twisted thread, with all Liche threads are combined into a single weft thread, while the warp has a strength as is usual with an ordinary crepe fabric.



  On the one hand, this enables a significantly reduced number of wefts, because zinc and right-hand thread, combined into a single weft thread, are inserted in a single instead of two wefts, with the corresponding increased production; On the other hand, with a few exceptions, the entry is cheaper because the expensive crepe thread usually only forms a small fraction of the weft and the binding thread makes up the larger fraction and is usually cheaper material.

   As a result of the difference in thickness between the warp and the weave, the fabric itself becomes more elastic and has a new character because the crepe threads contract in the dye bath.

   Despite this greater elasticity, the tissue remains in better shape and lasts longer than, for example, ordinary crepe de chine. Crepes are twists that count at least 3-4,000 twists per meter, because only with this high number of twists is the unraveling resp. Reverse twist braces are so strong that the wavy, so-called crepe effect is created in the fabric.

       Crepe thread can only be used in a left and right twist together and not just in a single twist. Since in the first case the two twists cancel each other out, the fabric becomes straight, while in the second case it would be skewed.



  The following can be used as crepe thread: silk crepe, Schappecrepe, cotton crepe, wool crepe, artificial silk crepe, etc., while the binding thread can be made of the same or different material as the crepe thread, and all possible thanks to the @'ic -silateral nature of the combination various variations, e.g. N_iturseide with wool,

   Finite cotton. Cotton with artificial silk, artificial silk with wool etc., whereby the first-mentioned material is always to be understood as crepe thread.



  In the drawing, greatly enlarged to illustrate an example of the weft used, 1 and 2 designate two crepe threads twisted in opposite directions and 3 a binding thread that ties the threads 1 and 2, that is, loosely twisted around them. This can be, for example, just a simple spun thread, or consist of two or more such threads that are either only plied or loosely twisted together.



  The tied yarn is processed as weft on the loom like normal yarn. You just have to make sure that the insulation is good and regular.



  The crepe fabric can also be an artificial silk crepe fabric, in which the visible creping thread is an ordinary artificial silk thread in the weft by a loosely twisted artificial silk thread in the weft. is twisted together with significantly finer crepe threads of other material, twisted to the left and to the right.



  Every weaving, as well as twisting, Nehmann knows exactly that the production of a flawless rayon crepe thread is an impossibility and that it is wrong;

  The two twisting errors come from the structure of the artificial silk and consist of glued hips in the thread, which do not absorb the twist evenly. With a silk thread, which consists of two natural silk, cotton or Schappecrepefäden and a two, three or more times coarser, loosely twisted artificial silk thread, the dye uptake c1 #> the latter becomes regular;

  Silent and the appearance of the fabric: no longer streaky, as with the well-known hunt @ eidcucrepe, but uniform.



  The chain has a strength that is usual for an ordinary crepe fabric.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Crepegewebe, - dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dessen Schuss aus mindestens zwei, einem links und einem recht:: --edrehten, Cr@pefaden und mindesten: einem lose gedrehten Faden besteht, wobei sämtliche Fäden zu einem einzigen Schussfaden vereinigt sind. wäh rend die Kette eine St@irlce aufweist, wie sie bei. einem gewöhnlichen Crepegewebe üblich ist. PATENT CLAIM: Crepe fabric, characterized in that its weft consists of at least two, one left and one right :: - twisted, cr @ pefaden and at least: one loosely twisted thread, with all threads being combined into a single weft thread. while the chain has a twist, like the one in. common crepe fabric. UirTTERANSPRttCHE 1. Crepegewebe nach Patenta.nsprucli, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der lose ge drehte Faden des Schusses ein gesponne nes, doubliertes und nur lose gedrehtes Textilgarn ist. ?. Crepege-#vf,liE@ nach Patentanspruch, da durch gelLennzciehnet, class die CrEpefäden durch den lose gedrehten Faden umwickelt sind. UIRTTER APPLICATION 1. Crepe fabric according to Patenta.nsprucli, characterized in that the loosely twisted thread of the weft is a spun, doubled and only loosely twisted textile yarn. ?. Crepege- # vf, liE @ according to patent claim, since the crepe threads are wrapped by the loosely twisted thread through gelLennzciehnet, class. 3. Crepegewebe nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Crepefäden mit dem lose gedrehten Faden zusammen gezwirnt sind. 4. Crepegewebe nach Pa'entansprucb, da durch ;el@ennzeiclinei:. dass dessen Schuss als crepierenden Faden einen lose gedreh ten Kunstseidefaden aufweist, welcher mit bedeutend feineren Crepefäden andern Materials zuammengezwirnt ist. 3. Crepe fabric according to claim, characterized in that the crepe threads are twisted together with the loosely twisted thread. 4. Crepe fabric according to Pa'entansprucb, because through; el @ ennzeiclinei :. that its weft has a loosely twisted rayon thread as a creping thread, which is twisted together with significantly finer crepe threads made from other materials.
CH121305D 1926-09-08 1926-09-08 Crepe fabric. CH121305A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH121305T 1926-09-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH121305A true CH121305A (en) 1927-06-16

Family

ID=4380151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH121305D CH121305A (en) 1926-09-08 1926-09-08 Crepe fabric.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH121305A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115391B (en) * 1957-12-11 1961-10-19 Olof Erik August Aspegren Method and device for the pyrolysis of solid substances that leave behind combustible residues during pyrolysis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115391B (en) * 1957-12-11 1961-10-19 Olof Erik August Aspegren Method and device for the pyrolysis of solid substances that leave behind combustible residues during pyrolysis

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