CH111207A - Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives. - Google Patents

Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives.

Info

Publication number
CH111207A
CH111207A CH111207DA CH111207A CH 111207 A CH111207 A CH 111207A CH 111207D A CH111207D A CH 111207DA CH 111207 A CH111207 A CH 111207A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
water
rows
locomotives
water pipes
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Maschinen-Fabriks-Ges Bruenner
Original Assignee
Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab filed Critical Erste Bruenner Maschinen Fab
Publication of CH111207A publication Critical patent/CH111207A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B17/00Water-tube boilers of horizontally-inclined type, e.g. the water-tube sets being inclined slightly with respect to the horizontal plane
    • F22B17/02Water-tube boilers of horizontally-inclined type, e.g. the water-tube sets being inclined slightly with respect to the horizontal plane built-up from water-tube sets in abutting connection with two header boxes in common for all sets, e.g. with flat header boxes
    • F22B17/04Water-tube boilers of horizontally-inclined type, e.g. the water-tube sets being inclined slightly with respect to the horizontal plane built-up from water-tube sets in abutting connection with two header boxes in common for all sets, e.g. with flat header boxes the water-tube sets being inclined in opposite directions, e.g. crosswise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B13/00Steam boilers of fire-box type, i.e. the combustion of fuel being performed in a chamber or fire-box with subsequent flue(s) or fire tube(s), both chamber or fire-box and flues or fire tubes being built-in in the boiler body
    • F22B13/06Locomobile, traction-engine, steam-roller, or locomotive boilers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Description

  

      Wasserrohrkessel,    insbesondere für Lokomotiven.    Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich  auf     Wasserrohrkessel,    bei denen in lotrech  ten Ebenen angeordnete     Wa.sserrohrreihen    zu  der Strömungsrichtung der im     Zickza:ckwege     geführten Feuergase quer liegen und zu die  Züge bildenden Leitwänden parallel ange  ordnet sind. Bei den bisher bekannten Kes  seln .dieser Art münden die Rohre sämtlicher  Rohrreihen auf jeder Seite des Kessels in je  eine sich über die ganze Länge des Kessels  erstreckende Wasserkammer.

   Diese Ausge  staltung     bringt    den Nachteil mit sich, dass  diese Wasserkammern einer ungleichmässigen  Erwärmung ausgesetzt sind, wodurch leicht       Betriebsstörungen    entstehen. Dieser Nachteil  wird der vorliegenden Erfindung gemäss -da  durch behoben,     da.ss    jeder Rohrreihe zwei  Wasserkammern zugeordnet sind, welche in  der gleichen Zone des Feuerraumes liegen  wie die in sie mündenden Wasserröhren der  betreffenden Reihe.  



  Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Aus  führungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes,  und zwar zeigen die     Fig.    1 und 2 den- Was-         serrohrkessel    im Längsschnitt     bezw.    Quer  schnitt; die     Fig.    3 stellt einen Schnitt nach  der Linie     A-B    der     Fig.    1 dar.  



  Wie die     Fig.    2 und 3 zeigen, liegen die       Wasserrohrreihen    a nicht parallel zu der       Längsmittelebene        x-y,    somit nicht in der  Hauptrichtung der Feuergase, sondern in lot  rechten Querebenen. An den beiden Enden  jeder Rohrreihe befindet sich je eine Wasser  kammer b     bezw.    c, welche Wasserkammern  symmetrisch in bezug auf die Längsmittel  ebene     x-y    zu beiden Seiten des Rostes     d     und des Feuerraumes liegen. Der     Feu.er-          raum    selbst ist durch lotrechte Scheidewände  <I>f,</I> die zu den Wasserrohren<I>a</I> parallel sind, in  Züge unterteilt.

   In den drei     hintern    Zügen  sind je zwei, im vordersten drei Rohrreihen  angeordnet und die Rohre a je zweier     be-          n.achbarter    Reihen sind, wie die     Fig.    2 zeigt,  in entgegengesetzter Richtung geneigt, so dass  sie einander kreuzen.  



  Die Wasserkammern b, c geben den in  ihnen erzeugten Dampf an die Sammler     g          bezw.        lt    ab, aus denen er durch Leitungen<I>i</I>           und        j    in einen     ausserhalb    der Feuerung     an-          Wasserraum        1c    gelangt. Dieser  enthält (las     Speisewasser,    das     durch    Leitun  gen     ro.        ri    den     Wasserkammern   <I>b,</I> c     zugeführt     wird.

   Der     mittelst.    einer     Leitung        ,1)    entnom  mene Dampf kann als     Saudampf    verbraucht       ,)der    vorher durch einen     LTberhitzer        - eleitet          iv(^rden.    Die     Frischwasserzufuhr    erfolgt aus  schliesslich in den     Grosswasserraum        1;:        mittelst     einer Leitung     q.     



       Die    Erfindung ermöglicht eine sehr ge  drängte Anordnung sämtlicher Teile des Kes  sels,     insbesondere    können,     wie    die     Fig.     zeigt, die Feuerung und der Wasserraum 1,       auf    günstige und raumsparende     Weise    ange  ordnet werden. Durch die kreuzweise An  ordnung der Wasserrohre     a    benachbarter  Rohrreihen wird ein vollkommenes Umspülen  der Rohre und infolgedessen eine     ausserordent-          lieh    hohe     Ausnützung    der Feuergase erzielt.

         Dif@    Wasserkammern b, c jeder     Rolirreilie    lie  gen mit den zugehörigen     Wasserröhren        a    in  ein und derselben Zone der Feuergase. wo  durch schädliche Ungleichmässigkeiten der       Wärmedehnung    vermieden werden.

   Dadurch,  dass die     Leitwände    f zu den     Wasserröhren     parallel sind, werden der     Zusa.nimenbau,    das       Auseinandernehmen    und die Reinigung er-  
EMI0002.0045     
  
    leielitürt. <SEP> alle <SEP> diese <SEP> Vorteile <SEP> kommen <SEP> nament  lich <SEP> bei <SEP> für <SEP> @ahizt@u\@ e, <SEP> insbesondere <SEP> Lokomo  tiven, <SEP> bestimmte <SEP> @@"asei rohrhessel <SEP> in <SEP> Be  traeht.



      Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives. The present invention relates to water tube boilers in which rows of water tubes arranged in vertical planes are transverse to the flow direction of the zigzag pathways and are arranged parallel to guide walls forming the trains. In the previously known Kes seln .dieser type the tubes of all rows of tubes open on each side of the boiler in a water chamber extending over the entire length of the boiler.

   This design has the disadvantage that these water chambers are exposed to uneven heating, which easily results in malfunctions. According to the present invention, this disadvantage is eliminated by the fact that each row of tubes is assigned two water chambers which are located in the same zone of the furnace as the water tubes of the row in question opening into them.



  The drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, namely, FIGS. 1 and 2 show the water tube boiler in longitudinal section, respectively. Cross-section; FIG. 3 shows a section along the line A-B of FIG.



  As FIGS. 2 and 3 show, the rows of water pipes a are not parallel to the longitudinal center plane x-y, thus not in the main direction of the fire gases, but in perpendicular right transverse planes. At the two ends of each row of tubes there is a water chamber b respectively. c, which water chambers are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal center plane x-y on both sides of the grate d and the furnace. The fire room itself is divided into sections by vertical partition walls <I> f, </I> which are parallel to the water pipes <I> a </I>.

   Two rows of tubes are arranged in each of the three rear trains and three rows in the front, and the tubes a of two adjacent rows are inclined in opposite directions, as shown in FIG. 2, so that they cross one another.



  The water chambers b, c give the steam generated in them to the collector g respectively. lt, from which it comes through lines <I> i </I> and j into a water space 1c outside the furnace. This contains (read feed water, which is fed to the water chambers <I> b, </I> c through pipes ro. Ri.

   The mean. a line, 1) steam withdrawn can be used as steam,) which has previously been passed through an overheater. The fresh water is fed into the large water space 1 ;: by means of a line q.



       The invention allows a very ge crowded arrangement of all parts of the Kes sels, in particular, as the figure shows, the furnace and the water room 1, be arranged in a cheap and space-saving manner. As a result of the crosswise arrangement of the water pipes a adjacent rows of pipes, a complete flushing of the pipes and consequently an extraordinarily high utilization of the fire gases is achieved.

         Dif @ water chambers b, c of each Rolirreilie lie with the associated water pipes a in one and the same zone of the fire gases. where harmful irregularities in thermal expansion are avoided.

   Because the guide walls f are parallel to the water pipes, assembly, disassembly and cleaning are easier.
EMI0002.0045
  
    leielitürt. <SEP> all <SEP> these <SEP> advantages <SEP> come <SEP> namely <SEP> with <SEP> for <SEP> @ ahizt @ u \ @ e, <SEP> especially <SEP> locomotives, <SEP> certain <SEP> @@ "asei rohrhessel <SEP> in <SEP> Be traeht.

 

Claims (1)

EMI0002.0046 PATENTANSPRUCH: <tb> @'asacrrohrhessel, <SEP> bei <SEP> welchem <SEP> in <SEP> lotrech ten <SEP> Ebenen <SEP> liegende <SEP> Wasserrohrreihen <SEP> zu <SEP> der <tb> Strömungsrichtung, <SEP> der <SEP> im <SEP> Zickzachwege <SEP> ge führten <SEP> Feuei@ase <SEP> quer <SEP> und <SEP> zu <SEP> die <SEP> Züge <SEP> bil denden <SEP> Leitwänden <SEP> pa.rall(-1 <SEP> angeordnet <SEP> sind, <tb> dadurch <SEP> o@el@ennzeichnel-. <SEP> dass <SEP> ,jeder <SEP> Wasser rohrreilie <SEP> zwei <SEP> Wasserkammern <SEP> <I>(±), <SEP> cl</I> <SEP> zuge ordnet <SEP> sind, <SEP> jvrlclif@ <SEP> in <SEP> (Ic-r <SEP> gleichen <SEP> Zone <SEP> des <tb> Feuerraumes <SEP> lii-gun <SEP> wie <SEP> die- <SEP> in <SEP> sie <SEP> mündenden <tb> Wasserröhren <SEP> der <SEP> lietruffenden <SEP> Reihe. EMI0002.0046 PATENT CLAIM: <tb> @ 'asacrrohrhessel, <SEP> at <SEP> which <SEP> in <SEP> perpendicular <SEP> levels <SEP> lying <SEP> rows of water pipes <SEP> to <SEP> of <tb> Direction of flow, <SEP> the <SEP> in the <SEP> zigzag path <SEP> guided <SEP> Feuei @ ase <SEP> across <SEP> and <SEP> to <SEP> the <SEP> trains <SEP > forming <SEP> guiding walls <SEP> pa.rall (-1 <SEP> are arranged <SEP>, <tb> thereby <SEP> o @ el @ ennzeichnel-. <SEP> that <SEP>, each <SEP> water pipe set <SEP> two <SEP> water chambers <SEP> <I> (±), <SEP> cl </I> <SEP> are assigned <SEP>, <SEP> jvrlclif @ <SEP> in <SEP> (Ic-r <SEP> same <SEP> zone <SEP> des <tb> Firebox <SEP> lii-gun <SEP> like <SEP> die- <SEP> in <SEP> they open <SEP> <tb> Water pipes <SEP> of the <SEP> flowing <SEP> series. UNTERANSPRUCH: @j'asserrohrkessel nach dem Patentzm- spriicli, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jedem Zuge der Feuergase mindesten: zwei Reihen von einander lireuzenden Wasserröhren ange ordnet sind. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: @ j'asserrohrkessel according to the Patentzm- spriicli, characterized in that in each course of the fire gases at least: two rows of water pipes lireuzenden are arranged.
CH111207D 1923-12-21 1924-09-22 Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives. CH111207A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT111207X 1923-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH111207A true CH111207A (en) 1925-08-01

Family

ID=3626882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH111207D CH111207A (en) 1923-12-21 1924-09-22 Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH111207A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534061A1 (en) * 1991-06-19 1993-03-31 RATIONAL GmbH Heat exchanger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534061A1 (en) * 1991-06-19 1993-03-31 RATIONAL GmbH Heat exchanger

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1923296B1 (en) Steam generator with wall tubing made of vertical, welded tubes
CH111207A (en) Water tube boilers, in particular for locomotives.
DE2905192C2 (en) Tube furnace
DE1526934B2 (en) NATURAL CIRCULATION WATER TUBE BOILER
DE625997C (en) Partial chamber boiler with blind chambers
DE203251C (en)
DE802711C (en) Steel pipe sectional boiler
DE522893C (en) Water tube boiler with an upper fuel supply and a pair of drums, which are partly connected directly by a vertical tube bundle, partly by broad rows of tubes surrounding the furnace
DE690099C (en) Inclined tube chamber boiler
DE260516C (en)
DE598717C (en) Steep tube boiler
AT154035B (en) Flame tube boiler.
AT134168B (en) Steep tube boiler with rows of risers that are heated to different degrees.
DE1679663B1 (en) Hot water boiler
DE535957C (en) Partial chamber water tube boiler
AT19161B (en) Superheater for boilers whose furnace has a front wall free of tubes.
DE40521C (en) Guide plates in steam boiler flame tubes
AT229335B (en) Heat exchanger
DE61542C (en) Water grate for steam boiler furnaces, in which shaking grate bars are arranged between the water pipes
DE629055C (en) Locomobile boiler with superheater and feed water preheater
DE429105C (en) Vertical tube boiler with superheater
DE686576C (en) Superheater for locomotives, especially high pressure locomotives
DE767876C (en) Steam boiler system
AT127896B (en) Inclined tube boiler with radiant tubes forming the side surfaces of the combustion chamber.
AT119582B (en) Heating tube superheater with superheater elements located in the levels of the heating tube rows.