CA3206321A1 - An article for an aerosol provision system - Google Patents
An article for an aerosol provision systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA3206321A1 CA3206321A1 CA3206321A CA3206321A CA3206321A1 CA 3206321 A1 CA3206321 A1 CA 3206321A1 CA 3206321 A CA3206321 A CA 3206321A CA 3206321 A CA3206321 A CA 3206321A CA 3206321 A1 CA3206321 A1 CA 3206321A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous solid
- solid material
- component
- article
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 433
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 93
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- -1 B6 or B12 or C Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 10
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AAXZFUQLLRMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-7-propylchromen-5-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC2=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C21 AAXZFUQLLRMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl tetradecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RBEAVAMWZAJWOI-MTOHEIAKSA-N (5as,6s,9r,9ar)-6-methyl-3-pentyl-9-prop-1-en-2-yl-7,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-5ah-dibenzofuran-1,6-diol Chemical compound C1=2C(O)=CC(CCCCC)=CC=2O[C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CC[C@]2(C)O RBEAVAMWZAJWOI-MTOHEIAKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-HUUCEWRRSA-N (6ar,10ar)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-propyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N (6ar,9r,10as)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6h-1,9-epoxybenzo[c]chromene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(O2)(C)C)[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)OC1=C3C2=CC(CCCCC)=C1 IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 2-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-propylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Ethoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabigerol monomethylether Natural products CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(OC)=C1 KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCONUSSAWGCZMV-HZPDHXFCSA-N Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(C)(C)O2)CC(C)=C[C@H]1C1=C2C=C(CCCCC)C(C(O)=O)=C1O UCONUSSAWGCZMV-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9 tetrahydrocannabivarin Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl vanillate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000182807 Mentha suaveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004737 Ocimum americanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004195 Ocimum x citriodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabigeroldivarin Natural products CCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001220 mentha spicata Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C(=O)N2C QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical group CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000003320 Adansonia digitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056971 Adansonia gregorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003319 Adansonia gregorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009405 Ashwagandha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabichromene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C21 UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOZWEGFPHTFEI-JKSUJKDBSA-N Cannabidivarin Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 REOZWEGFPHTFEI-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000768444 Magnolia obovata Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531303 Mentha x rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009665 Mentha x villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGHTZQUIFGUJTG-QSMXQIJUSA-N O1C2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C2[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@]1(C)CC3 Chemical compound O1C2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C2[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@]1(C)CC3 IGHTZQUIFGUJTG-QSMXQIJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 1
- MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000143 Turnera diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000002783 Vanda tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001978 Withania somnifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004482 Withania somnifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPZZWWFHZYZBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O OPZZWWFHZYZBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N cannabidiolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXACEHWTBCFNSA-SFQUDFHCSA-N cannabigerol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 QXACEHWTBCFNSA-SFQUDFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVTKBAIRFMXQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabivarin Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 SVTKBAIRFMXQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl octanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OCC PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;butanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007520 diprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007518 monoprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001415 potassium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium malate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011033 potassium malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007521 triprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004952 turnera diffusa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N withaferin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@]3(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)C(=O)C=C[C@H](O)[C@@]65O[C@@H]6C[C@H]4[C@@H]3CC2)C)C)C(C)=C(CO)C(=O)O1 DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Abstract
The present invention relates to an article (1) for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system. The article may be a combustible aerosol provision system or a consumable for a non-combustible aerosol provision system. The article comprises a component (4) having an upstream end (41) and a downstream end (42). The component comprises a first material (7) and a second material (8) comprising an amorphous solid material (9). The amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70 % of the length of the compnent between the upstream and downstream ends. The present invention also relates to a component for an article, a non-combustible aerosol provision system and a method of manufacturing an article.
Description
AN ARTICLE FOR AN AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM
Field The invention relates to an article, for instance an article for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system. The article may be a combustible aerosol provision system or a consumable for a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Also described is a package of articles, a non-combustible aerosol provision system and a method of manufacturing an article.
io Background of the Invention Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars, and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these article by creating products that release compounds without combusting. Examples of such products are so-called "heat-not-burn" products or tobacco heating devices or products, /5 .. which release compounds by heating, but not burning, smokeable material.
Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an article.
The article is for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system, the article comprising a component 20 having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and 25 downstream ends.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material, wherein the plurality of elongate strips extend substantially parallel to each other.
In some embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips comprises between 2 and strips, or between 5 and 25 strips , or between 7 and 21 strips.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises at least one strip having an upstream end and a downstream end, the upstream end of the strip extending to within
Field The invention relates to an article, for instance an article for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system. The article may be a combustible aerosol provision system or a consumable for a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Also described is a package of articles, a non-combustible aerosol provision system and a method of manufacturing an article.
io Background of the Invention Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars, and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these article by creating products that release compounds without combusting. Examples of such products are so-called "heat-not-burn" products or tobacco heating devices or products, /5 .. which release compounds by heating, but not burning, smokeable material.
Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an article.
The article is for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system, the article comprising a component 20 having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and 25 downstream ends.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material, wherein the plurality of elongate strips extend substantially parallel to each other.
In some embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips comprises between 2 and strips, or between 5 and 25 strips , or between 7 and 21 strips.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises at least one strip having an upstream end and a downstream end, the upstream end of the strip extending to within
- 2 -5mm of the upstream end of the component and the downstream end of the strip extending to within 5mm of the downstream end of the component.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises a sheet material and wherein the tensile strength of the second material in the longitudinal direction is at least about 4 N/i5mm, and/or in the range of about 170 N/i5mm to about 200 N/i5mm.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises a substance to be delivered. In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered is menthol.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 2mg to about 20 mg of menthol.
In some embodiments, the second material at least partially surrounds the first /5 material.
In some embodiments, the second material is disposed within the first material and/or wherein the second material is disposed within and substantially surrounded on all sides by the first material.
In some embodiments, the first material is an aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises tobacco material.
In some embodiments, the tobacco material is cut rag tobacco or reconstituted tobacco material.
In some embodiments, the component forms an aerosol generating portion of the article.
In some embodiments, the first material comprises a filter material, and optionally wherein the first material comprises paper filter material having a density between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre.
In some embodiments, the component forms an aerosol modifying portion of the article.
In some embodiments, the second material comprises a sheet material and wherein the tensile strength of the second material in the longitudinal direction is at least about 4 N/i5mm, and/or in the range of about 170 N/i5mm to about 200 N/i5mm.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises a substance to be delivered. In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered is menthol.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 2mg to about 20 mg of menthol.
In some embodiments, the second material at least partially surrounds the first /5 material.
In some embodiments, the second material is disposed within the first material and/or wherein the second material is disposed within and substantially surrounded on all sides by the first material.
In some embodiments, the first material is an aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises tobacco material.
In some embodiments, the tobacco material is cut rag tobacco or reconstituted tobacco material.
In some embodiments, the component forms an aerosol generating portion of the article.
In some embodiments, the first material comprises a filter material, and optionally wherein the first material comprises paper filter material having a density between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre.
In some embodiments, the component forms an aerosol modifying portion of the article.
- 3 -In some embodiments, the component forms an aerosol modifying portion of an article which is a combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the article is rod shaped.
In some embodiments, the component further comprises a wrapper configured to surround the first material and second material.
/o In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a package of articles comprising a plurality of articles according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the amount of a substance to be delivered in each article varies by less than 5%.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol /5 provision system comprising an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided an amorphous solid material for use in an article according to any one of claim 1 to claim 19.
20 In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material is configured to extend substantially longitudinally through a component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and having a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
25 In some embodiments, when incorporated into the article, the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
30 In some embodiments, the tensile strength of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2 N/15MM to about 300 N/15mm.
In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 8 mm to about 48 mm.
In some embodiments, the article is rod shaped.
In some embodiments, the component further comprises a wrapper configured to surround the first material and second material.
/o In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a package of articles comprising a plurality of articles according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the amount of a substance to be delivered in each article varies by less than 5%.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol /5 provision system comprising an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided an amorphous solid material for use in an article according to any one of claim 1 to claim 19.
20 In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material is configured to extend substantially longitudinally through a component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and having a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
25 In some embodiments, when incorporated into the article, the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
30 In some embodiments, the tensile strength of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2 N/15MM to about 300 N/15mm.
In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 8 mm to about 48 mm.
- 4 -In some embodiments, the width of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm.
In some embodiments, the aspect ratio of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2.5 to about loft In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 0.25 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2 and about 1 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2. In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered is menthol.
In a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a component for use in an article as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, the component having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid /5 material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
In a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a first material for formation into a component of an article;
transporting the first material continuously through an assembly apparatus; and adding at least one continuous amorphous solid material to the first material.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material directly into the assembly apparatus before a component forming device.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto a bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
In some embodiments, the aspect ratio of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2.5 to about loft In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 0.25 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2 and about 1 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2. In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered is menthol.
In a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a component for use in an article as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, the component having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid /5 material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
In a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a first material for formation into a component of an article;
transporting the first material continuously through an assembly apparatus; and adding at least one continuous amorphous solid material to the first material.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material directly into the assembly apparatus before a component forming device.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto a bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
- 5 -In some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of winding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material simultaneously onto the same bobbin.
In some embodiments, the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material are co-wound.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of: unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously.
/o In some embodiments, cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be performed simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the first material is reconstituted tobacco.
/5 In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning at least one continuous amorphous solid material with the first material before the amorphous solid material and first material are fed into a component forming device of the assembly apparatus.
20 In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning the at least one 25 continuous amorphous solid material with the first material before cutting the amorphous solid material and first material simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprises aligning a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material with the first material and spaced 30 across the width of the first material such that there is a gap between adjacent ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning the at least one continuous amorphous solid material with the first material after the amorphous solid 35 material and the first material have been cut.
In some embodiments, the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material are co-wound.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of: unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously.
/o In some embodiments, cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be performed simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the first material is reconstituted tobacco.
/5 In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning at least one continuous amorphous solid material with the first material before the amorphous solid material and first material are fed into a component forming device of the assembly apparatus.
20 In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning the at least one 25 continuous amorphous solid material with the first material before cutting the amorphous solid material and first material simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprises aligning a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material with the first material and spaced 30 across the width of the first material such that there is a gap between adjacent ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aligning the at least one continuous amorphous solid material with the first material after the amorphous solid 35 material and the first material have been cut.
- 6 -In some embodiments, the method may further comprise cutting a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material into a plurality of strips to form a plurality of clusters of strips which are then aligned with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material such that there is a gap between adjacent clusters of strips of continuous amorphous solid material.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises spirally winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto the bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises twisting the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material to form a rope to be fed into the assembly apparatus before the component forming device before winding the plurality of elongate strips onto the bobbin.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises transporting the first material and the at least one strip of amorphous solid material through the component forming device; forming an endless component; wrapping the endless component in a wrapper;
and cutting the endless component into discrete components.
In some embodiments, the method step of cutting the endless component releases tension in the at least one strip of amorphous solid material and the amorphous solid material reduces in length into the ends of the component.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises combining the component with other components of the article to form the article.
In a seventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an amorphous solid material comprising: unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In a seventh aspect of invention, there is provided an amorphous solid material formed by the process according to claim 41.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises spirally winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto the bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises twisting the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material to form a rope to be fed into the assembly apparatus before the component forming device before winding the plurality of elongate strips onto the bobbin.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises transporting the first material and the at least one strip of amorphous solid material through the component forming device; forming an endless component; wrapping the endless component in a wrapper;
and cutting the endless component into discrete components.
In some embodiments, the method step of cutting the endless component releases tension in the at least one strip of amorphous solid material and the amorphous solid material reduces in length into the ends of the component.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises combining the component with other components of the article to form the article.
In a seventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an amorphous solid material comprising: unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In a seventh aspect of invention, there is provided an amorphous solid material formed by the process according to claim 41.
- 7 -Brief Description of the Drawings Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of a first embodiment of a .. consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device;
Figure 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of a second embodiment of a delivery system;
Figure 3 shows a schematic side view of a non-combustible aerosol provision device for generating aerosol from the aerosol-generating material of consumables of Figure 1 or io Figure 2;
Figure 4 shows schematic perspective view of a ribbon of amorphous solid material;
Figure 5 shows a schematic side view of a plurality of elongate strips formed into a rope;
Figure 6 shows a front perspective view of a first embodiment of a bobbin of a plurality is of elongate strips of amorphous solid;
Figure 7 shows a front perspective view of a second embodiment of a bobbin of a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid;
Figure 8 shows a schematic perspective view of a cutting device for cutting a ribbon of amorphous solid;
20 Figure 9 shows a schematic perspective view of a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid being fed into a consumable component manufacturing machine;
Figure lo shows a schematic view of a ribbon of second material aligned over a sheet of first material;
Figure ii shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating component 25 portion formed from the material configuration shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows a schematic view of a plurality of ribbons of second material aligned over a sheet of first material;
Figure 13 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating component portion formed from the material configuration shown in Figure 12;
30 .. Figure 14 shows a schematic of part of an apparatus for forming a delivery system; and Figure 15 shows a schematic of part of an apparatus for forming a delivery system.
Detailed Description The present invention relates to an article for consumable for use in a delivery system.
Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of a first embodiment of a .. consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device;
Figure 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of a second embodiment of a delivery system;
Figure 3 shows a schematic side view of a non-combustible aerosol provision device for generating aerosol from the aerosol-generating material of consumables of Figure 1 or io Figure 2;
Figure 4 shows schematic perspective view of a ribbon of amorphous solid material;
Figure 5 shows a schematic side view of a plurality of elongate strips formed into a rope;
Figure 6 shows a front perspective view of a first embodiment of a bobbin of a plurality is of elongate strips of amorphous solid;
Figure 7 shows a front perspective view of a second embodiment of a bobbin of a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid;
Figure 8 shows a schematic perspective view of a cutting device for cutting a ribbon of amorphous solid;
20 Figure 9 shows a schematic perspective view of a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid being fed into a consumable component manufacturing machine;
Figure lo shows a schematic view of a ribbon of second material aligned over a sheet of first material;
Figure ii shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating component 25 portion formed from the material configuration shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows a schematic view of a plurality of ribbons of second material aligned over a sheet of first material;
Figure 13 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating component portion formed from the material configuration shown in Figure 12;
30 .. Figure 14 shows a schematic of part of an apparatus for forming a delivery system; and Figure 15 shows a schematic of part of an apparatus for forming a delivery system.
Detailed Description The present invention relates to an article for consumable for use in a delivery system.
- 8 -As used herein, the term "delivery system" is intended to encompass systems that deliver at least one substance to a user, and includes:
combustible aerosol provision systems, such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, and tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own or for make-your-own cigarettes (whether based .. on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokeable material); and non-combustible aerosol provision systems that release compounds from an aerosol-generating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate /o aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
According to the present disclosure, a "combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is combusted or burned during use in order to facilitate delivery of /5 at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a combustible aerosol provision system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of a cigarette, a cigarillo, and a cigar.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to a component for use in a combustible aerosol provision system, such as a filter, a filter rod, a filter segment, or an aerosol-modifying agent release component.
According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), .. although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement.
combustible aerosol provision systems, such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, and tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own or for make-your-own cigarettes (whether based .. on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokeable material); and non-combustible aerosol provision systems that release compounds from an aerosol-generating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate /o aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
According to the present disclosure, a "combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is combusted or burned during use in order to facilitate delivery of /5 at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a combustible aerosol provision system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of a cigarette, a cigarillo, and a cigar.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to a component for use in a combustible aerosol provision system, such as a filter, a filter rod, a filter segment, or an aerosol-modifying agent release component.
According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), .. although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement.
9 PCT/GB2021/053424 In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
/o Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-/5 generating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an 20 area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, and aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating 25 material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating 30 material or a material that is not intended to be aerosolised. As appropriate, either material may comprise one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance.
/o Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-/5 generating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an 20 area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, and aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating 25 material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating 30 material or a material that is not intended to be aerosolised. As appropriate, either material may comprise one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance.
- 10 -The active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives.
The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
As noted herein, the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term is "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof. The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties:
Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v.,Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v.,Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
As noted herein, the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term is "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof. The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties:
Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v.,Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v.,Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
- 11 -In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected io from rooibos and fennel.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises a flavour.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where /5 local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, 20 fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, 25 lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, 30 ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness 35 receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine,
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected io from rooibos and fennel.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises a flavour.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where /5 local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, 20 fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, 25 lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, 30 ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness 35 receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine,
- 12 -cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to /5 achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an "amorphous solid", which may alternatively be referred to as a "monolithic solid" (i.e. non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may for example comprise from about 50wt%, 6ow1% or 70wt%
of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or mowt% of amorphous solid.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises: 1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol-former agent; and 0.1-80 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to /5 achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an "amorphous solid", which may alternatively be referred to as a "monolithic solid" (i.e. non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may for example comprise from about 50wt%, 6ow1% or 70wt%
of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or mowt% of amorphous solid.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises: 1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol-former agent; and 0.1-80 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
- 13 -In some further embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises: 1-50 wt% of a gelling agent; 0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol-former agent; and 30-60 wt% of a flavour;
wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some further embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises: aerosol-former material in an amount of from about 40 to 80 wt% of the amorphous solid; gelling agent and optional filler (i.e. in some examples filler is present in the amorphous solid, in other examples filler is not present in the amorphous solid), wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is from about 10 to 60 wt% of the amorphous solid (i.e.
/o the gelling agent and filler taken together account for about 10 to 60 wt% of the amorphous solid); and optionally, active substance and/or flavourant in an amount of up to about 20 wt% of the amorphous solid (i.e. the amorphous solid comprises wt% active substance).
/5 The amorphous solid material may be formed from a dried gel. It has been found that using the component proportions discussed above means that as the gel sets, flavour compounds are stabilised within the gel matrix allowing a higher flavour loading to be achieved than in non-gel compositions. The flavour (e.g. menthol) is stabilised at high concentrations and the products have a good shelf life.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.5 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.0 5mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm, 0.3 mm or 1 mm. The inventors have found that a material having a thickness of 0.2111111 is particularly suitable in some embodiments.
The amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
If the amorphous solid is too thick, then heating efficiency is compromised.
This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the amorphous solid is too thin, it is difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 Wt%, 25 Wt%, 30 wt% or 35 wt% to about 60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%
or 35 wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the
wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some further embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises: aerosol-former material in an amount of from about 40 to 80 wt% of the amorphous solid; gelling agent and optional filler (i.e. in some examples filler is present in the amorphous solid, in other examples filler is not present in the amorphous solid), wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is from about 10 to 60 wt% of the amorphous solid (i.e.
/o the gelling agent and filler taken together account for about 10 to 60 wt% of the amorphous solid); and optionally, active substance and/or flavourant in an amount of up to about 20 wt% of the amorphous solid (i.e. the amorphous solid comprises wt% active substance).
/5 The amorphous solid material may be formed from a dried gel. It has been found that using the component proportions discussed above means that as the gel sets, flavour compounds are stabilised within the gel matrix allowing a higher flavour loading to be achieved than in non-gel compositions. The flavour (e.g. menthol) is stabilised at high concentrations and the products have a good shelf life.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.5 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.0 5mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm, 0.3 mm or 1 mm. The inventors have found that a material having a thickness of 0.2111111 is particularly suitable in some embodiments.
The amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
If the amorphous solid is too thick, then heating efficiency is compromised.
This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the amorphous solid is too thin, it is difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 Wt%, 25 Wt%, 30 wt% or 35 wt% to about 60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%
or 35 wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the
- 14 -amorphous solid may comprise 1-60 wt%, 5-60 wt%, 20-60 wt%, 25-55 wt%, 30-50 wt%, 35-45 wt%, 5-45 wt%, 10-40 wt% or 20-35 wt% of a gelling agent.
The amorphous solid may comprise a gelling agent. The gelling agent may comprise one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the io group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the amorphous solid. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
The cellulosic gelling agent can be selected from the group consisting of:
hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non-cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
The amorphous solid may comprise a gelling agent. The gelling agent may comprise one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the io group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the amorphous solid. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
The cellulosic gelling agent can be selected from the group consisting of:
hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non-cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
- 15 -In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises alginate and pectin, and the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is from 1:1 to 10:1. The ratio of the alginate to the pectin is typically >1:1, i.e. the alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin. In examples, the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2:1 to 8:1, or about 3:1 to 6:1, or is approximately 4:1.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount of from 1 to 30 wt% of the amorphous solid, such as 5 to 25 wt%, or 10 to 20 wt%. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount greater than 1 wt%, 5 wt%, or 8 wt% of io the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount less than 4 ovvt%, 30 wt%, 20 Wt%, 15 Wt%, 12VVt% 10VVt%, 5w1%, or ivvt% of the amorphous solid. In other examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise filler.
In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in /5 an amount of from about 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, 40 wt%, 45 wt%, 50 wt%, 55 wt% or from about 60 wt%. In examples, the amount of gelling agent and filler, taken together, is no more than 85 wt%, 80 wt%, 75 wt%, 70 wt%, 65 wt%, or no more than 60 wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60 20 wt%, 25 to 55 wt%, 30 to 50 wt%, or 35 to 45 wt% of the amorphous solid.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, 25 such as molecular sieves. The filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In particular cases, the amorphous solid comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In some examples which include filler, the filler may be fibrous. For example, the filler 30 may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an amorphous solid may increase the tensile strength of the material.
35 In some examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise tobacco fibres.
In particular examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount of from 1 to 30 wt% of the amorphous solid, such as 5 to 25 wt%, or 10 to 20 wt%. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount greater than 1 wt%, 5 wt%, or 8 wt% of io the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount less than 4 ovvt%, 30 wt%, 20 Wt%, 15 Wt%, 12VVt% 10VVt%, 5w1%, or ivvt% of the amorphous solid. In other examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise filler.
In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in /5 an amount of from about 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, 40 wt%, 45 wt%, 50 wt%, 55 wt% or from about 60 wt%. In examples, the amount of gelling agent and filler, taken together, is no more than 85 wt%, 80 wt%, 75 wt%, 70 wt%, 65 wt%, or no more than 60 wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60 20 wt%, 25 to 55 wt%, 30 to 50 wt%, or 35 to 45 wt% of the amorphous solid.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, 25 such as molecular sieves. The filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In particular cases, the amorphous solid comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In some examples which include filler, the filler may be fibrous. For example, the filler 30 may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an amorphous solid may increase the tensile strength of the material.
35 In some examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise tobacco fibres.
In particular examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise fibrous material.
- 16 -In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 10 wt% to about 80 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt%, 30 wt% or 2 5w1% of an aerosol former material (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 0.5-40 wt%, 3-35 wt% or 25 wt% of an aerosol former material.
The aerosol former material may act as a plasticiser. If the content of the plasticiser is too high, the amorphous solid may absorb water resulting in a material that does not /o create an appropriate consumption experience in use. If the plasticiser content is too low, the amorphous solid may be brittle and easily broken.
In some embodiments, the aerosol former included in the amorphous solid comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1 ,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises one or more compound selected from erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, triacetin, sorbitol and xylitol.
In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol.
The amorphous solid material may comprise a combustion retarding salt. The combustion retarding salt used herein is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of cations and anions. The salts used herein are those whose anion and/or whose cation may be effective in retarding combustion. In some embodiments, the salt is an inorganic salt.
In some embodiments, the salt is a halide salt, i.e. has a halide anion. In some embodiments, the salt is a chloride salt or a bromide salt. The presence of high concentrations of chloride or bromide has been shown to retard combustion.
In some embodiments, the salt may be an alkali metal salt, i.e. has an alkali metal cation. In some embodiments, the salt has an alkali earth metal cation. In some embodiments, the salt has a zinc cation or an iron cation, such as ferric or ferrous
The aerosol former material may act as a plasticiser. If the content of the plasticiser is too high, the amorphous solid may absorb water resulting in a material that does not /o create an appropriate consumption experience in use. If the plasticiser content is too low, the amorphous solid may be brittle and easily broken.
In some embodiments, the aerosol former included in the amorphous solid comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1 ,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises one or more compound selected from erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, triacetin, sorbitol and xylitol.
In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol.
The amorphous solid material may comprise a combustion retarding salt. The combustion retarding salt used herein is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of cations and anions. The salts used herein are those whose anion and/or whose cation may be effective in retarding combustion. In some embodiments, the salt is an inorganic salt.
In some embodiments, the salt is a halide salt, i.e. has a halide anion. In some embodiments, the salt is a chloride salt or a bromide salt. The presence of high concentrations of chloride or bromide has been shown to retard combustion.
In some embodiments, the salt may be an alkali metal salt, i.e. has an alkali metal cation. In some embodiments, the salt has an alkali earth metal cation. In some embodiments, the salt has a zinc cation or an iron cation, such as ferric or ferrous
- 17 -cation. In some embodiments, the salt has an ammonium cation or phosphonium cation.
In some embodiments, the salt mat be an alkali metal halide, such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride. The salt may be an alkali earth metal halide, such as magnesium chloride, calcium chloride. The salt may be another metal halide, such as zinc chloride or sodium bromide.
In some embodiments, the salt has a carboxylate anion. For example, the salt may be an io alkali metal carboxylate, such as potassium citrate, potassium succinate, potassium malate, potassium acetate, potassium tartrate, potassium oxalate, sodium citrate, sodium succinate, sodium acetate, or sodium malate.
In other embodiments, the salt has an anion selected from: borate, carbonate, phosphate, sulphate, or sulphamate.
Factors that may influence the selection of salt will include, for example, melting point, which will preferably be at least 450 C. In some embodiments, the salt is soluble in water. In some embodiments, the salt is selected to provide a desired pH to the material it is added to. In some embodiments, the salt will not significantly change the pH of the material.
In some embodiments, the combustion retarding salt selected may have one or more advantageous properties, such as: inertness, solubility in a precursor liquid, solubility, or distribution in the amorphous solid material or precursor material to the amorphous solid material, density or other properties known in the art.
In some embodiments, the combustion retarding slat comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, and/or potassium bromide.
Depending on the combustion retarding or other physical properties desired, the components of the salt may be in free base form, salt form, or as a complex, or as a solvate. The combustion retarding salt may be of any density and any crystalline structure.
In some embodiments, the salt mat be an alkali metal halide, such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride. The salt may be an alkali earth metal halide, such as magnesium chloride, calcium chloride. The salt may be another metal halide, such as zinc chloride or sodium bromide.
In some embodiments, the salt has a carboxylate anion. For example, the salt may be an io alkali metal carboxylate, such as potassium citrate, potassium succinate, potassium malate, potassium acetate, potassium tartrate, potassium oxalate, sodium citrate, sodium succinate, sodium acetate, or sodium malate.
In other embodiments, the salt has an anion selected from: borate, carbonate, phosphate, sulphate, or sulphamate.
Factors that may influence the selection of salt will include, for example, melting point, which will preferably be at least 450 C. In some embodiments, the salt is soluble in water. In some embodiments, the salt is selected to provide a desired pH to the material it is added to. In some embodiments, the salt will not significantly change the pH of the material.
In some embodiments, the combustion retarding salt selected may have one or more advantageous properties, such as: inertness, solubility in a precursor liquid, solubility, or distribution in the amorphous solid material or precursor material to the amorphous solid material, density or other properties known in the art.
In some embodiments, the combustion retarding slat comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, and/or potassium bromide.
Depending on the combustion retarding or other physical properties desired, the components of the salt may be in free base form, salt form, or as a complex, or as a solvate. The combustion retarding salt may be of any density and any crystalline structure.
- 18 -In some embodiments, the combustion retarding salt is incorporated into or added to the amorphous solid material dissolved in a solvent or liquid carrier. In some embodiments, the combustion retarding salt is suspended in a liquid carrier.
The solvent or liquid carrier may be an aqueous or organic liquid, and may be polar or non-polar depending on it suitable application.
The liquid carrier or precursor solvent may be advantageously selected to be readily removed during the manufacture of the combustion retarding material to leave the combustion retarding slat in or on the amorphous solid material.
In some embodiments, the liquid carrier is a mixture of liquids, including aqueous liquid (water) and no-aqueous liquid (e.g. glycerol). Upon removal of the water following application of the salt, the glycerol will be retained in the amorphous solid material, where it offers flexibility and assists in aerosol formation upon heating.
The amorphous solid may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the amorphous solid. The presence of colourant in the amorphous solid may enhance the visual appearance of the amorphous solid and the aerosol-generating material. By adding a colourant to the amorphous solid, the amorphous solid may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article comprising the amorphous solid.
A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the amorphous solid. The colour of amorphous solid may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the amorphous solid with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the amorphous solid may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the amorphous solid renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
The solvent or liquid carrier may be an aqueous or organic liquid, and may be polar or non-polar depending on it suitable application.
The liquid carrier or precursor solvent may be advantageously selected to be readily removed during the manufacture of the combustion retarding material to leave the combustion retarding slat in or on the amorphous solid material.
In some embodiments, the liquid carrier is a mixture of liquids, including aqueous liquid (water) and no-aqueous liquid (e.g. glycerol). Upon removal of the water following application of the salt, the glycerol will be retained in the amorphous solid material, where it offers flexibility and assists in aerosol formation upon heating.
The amorphous solid may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the amorphous solid. The presence of colourant in the amorphous solid may enhance the visual appearance of the amorphous solid and the aerosol-generating material. By adding a colourant to the amorphous solid, the amorphous solid may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article comprising the amorphous solid.
A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the amorphous solid. The colour of amorphous solid may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the amorphous solid with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the amorphous solid may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the amorphous solid renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
- 19 -The colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the amorphous solid (e.g.
when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the amorphous solid) or it may be applied to the amorphous solid after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the amorphous solid).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
io The aerosol-generating material may comprise an acid. The acid may be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monoprotic acid, a diprotic acid and a triprotic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may contain at least one carboxyl functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, carboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid /5 and keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic and pyruvic acid.
Suitably the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
The inclusion of an acid is particularly preferred in embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material comprises nicotine. In such embodiments, the presence of an acid may stabilise dissolved species in the slurry from which the aerosol-generating material is formed. The presence of the acid may reduce or substantially prevent evaporation of nicotine during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing loss of nicotine during manufacturing.
In certain embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a gelling agent comprising a cellulosic gelling agent and/or a non-cellulosic gelling agent, an active substance and an acid.
when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the amorphous solid) or it may be applied to the amorphous solid after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the amorphous solid).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
io The aerosol-generating material may comprise an acid. The acid may be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monoprotic acid, a diprotic acid and a triprotic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may contain at least one carboxyl functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, carboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid /5 and keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic and pyruvic acid.
Suitably the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
The inclusion of an acid is particularly preferred in embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material comprises nicotine. In such embodiments, the presence of an acid may stabilise dissolved species in the slurry from which the aerosol-generating material is formed. The presence of the acid may reduce or substantially prevent evaporation of nicotine during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing loss of nicotine during manufacturing.
In certain embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a gelling agent comprising a cellulosic gelling agent and/or a non-cellulosic gelling agent, an active substance and an acid.
-20 -In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of: cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM) and cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
/5 .. The aerosol-generating material may comprise cannabidiol (CBD).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
The aerosol-former material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In some embodiments, the aerosol former comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1 ,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH
regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
/5 .. The aerosol-generating material may comprise cannabidiol (CBD).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
The aerosol-former material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In some embodiments, the aerosol former comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1 ,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH
regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- 21 -As used herein, the term "tobacco material" refers to any material comprising tobacco or derivatives or substitutes thereof. The term "tobacco material" may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes. The tobacco material may comprise one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, tobacco lamina, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract.
The tobacco material may contain a filler component. The filler component is generally io a non-tobacco component, that is, a component that does not include ingredients originating from tobacco. The filler component may be a non-tobacco fibre such as wood fibre or pulp or wheat fibre. The filler component may also be an inorganic material such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate. The filler component is may also be a non-tobacco cast material or a non-tobacco extruded material. The filler component may be present in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, or in an amount of from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the filler component is absent.
20 The tobacco material may contain an aerosol-former material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material of the tobacco material may be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. Glycerol may be present in an amount of from 10 to 20 % by weight of the tobacco material, for example 13 to 16 % by weight of the composition, or about 14% or 15% by weight of the composition. Propylene glycol, if 25 present, may be present in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of the composition.
The aerosol-former material may be included in any component, for example any tobacco component, of the tobacco material, and/or in the filler component, if present.
Alternatively or additionally the aerosol-former material may be added to the tobacco 30 material separately. In either case, the total amount of the aerosol-former material in the tobacco material can be as defined herein.
In one example, the aerosol-former material may comprise an amorphous solid material comprising 40% menthol, 16% glycerol, 20% binder (alginate/pectin mix), and 35 20% fibres (wood pulp).
The tobacco material may contain a filler component. The filler component is generally io a non-tobacco component, that is, a component that does not include ingredients originating from tobacco. The filler component may be a non-tobacco fibre such as wood fibre or pulp or wheat fibre. The filler component may also be an inorganic material such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate. The filler component is may also be a non-tobacco cast material or a non-tobacco extruded material. The filler component may be present in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, or in an amount of from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the filler component is absent.
20 The tobacco material may contain an aerosol-former material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material of the tobacco material may be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. Glycerol may be present in an amount of from 10 to 20 % by weight of the tobacco material, for example 13 to 16 % by weight of the composition, or about 14% or 15% by weight of the composition. Propylene glycol, if 25 present, may be present in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of the composition.
The aerosol-former material may be included in any component, for example any tobacco component, of the tobacco material, and/or in the filler component, if present.
Alternatively or additionally the aerosol-former material may be added to the tobacco 30 material separately. In either case, the total amount of the aerosol-former material in the tobacco material can be as defined herein.
In one example, the aerosol-former material may comprise an amorphous solid material comprising 40% menthol, 16% glycerol, 20% binder (alginate/pectin mix), and 35 20% fibres (wood pulp).
- 22 -A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A
consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate aerosol in use. The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor. The consumable may be any shape or size that is appropriate to the io smoking device. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the consumable is a rod shape.
An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol generation area, that is configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example by /5 changing the taste, flavour, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol. The aerosol-modifying agent may be provided in an aerosol-modifying agent release component, that is operable to selectively release the aerosol-modifying agent The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be an additive or a sorbent. The 20 aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, comprise one or more of a flavourant, a colourant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol-modifying agent may be in powder, thread or granule form. The aerosol-modifying agent may be free from filtration material.
Articles, for instance those in the shape of rods, are often named according to the product length: "regular" (typically in the range 68 ¨ 75 mm, e.g. from about 68 mm to about 72 mm), "short" or "mini" (68 mm or less), "king-size" (typically in the range 75 ¨
91 mm, e.g. from about 79 mm to about 88 mm), "long" or "super-king"
(typically in the range 91 ¨ 105 mm, e.g. from about 94 mm to about 101 mm) and "ultra-long"
(typically in the range from about no mm to about 121 mm).
They are also named according to the product circumference: "regular" (about
consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate aerosol in use. The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor. The consumable may be any shape or size that is appropriate to the io smoking device. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the consumable is a rod shape.
An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol generation area, that is configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example by /5 changing the taste, flavour, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol. The aerosol-modifying agent may be provided in an aerosol-modifying agent release component, that is operable to selectively release the aerosol-modifying agent The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be an additive or a sorbent. The 20 aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, comprise one or more of a flavourant, a colourant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol-modifying agent may be in powder, thread or granule form. The aerosol-modifying agent may be free from filtration material.
Articles, for instance those in the shape of rods, are often named according to the product length: "regular" (typically in the range 68 ¨ 75 mm, e.g. from about 68 mm to about 72 mm), "short" or "mini" (68 mm or less), "king-size" (typically in the range 75 ¨
91 mm, e.g. from about 79 mm to about 88 mm), "long" or "super-king"
(typically in the range 91 ¨ 105 mm, e.g. from about 94 mm to about 101 mm) and "ultra-long"
(typically in the range from about no mm to about 121 mm).
They are also named according to the product circumference: "regular" (about
23 ¨ 25 mm), "wide" (greater than 25 mm), "slim" (about 22 - 23 mm), "demi-slim"
(about 19 - 22 mm), "super-slim" (about 16 ¨ 19 mm), and "micro-slim" (less than about 16 mm).
Accordingly, an article in a king-size, super-slim format will, for example, have a length of about 83 mm and a circumference of about 17 mm.
Each format may be produced with mouthpieces of different lengths. The mouthpiece length will be from about 30 mm to 50 mm. A tipping paper connects the mouthpiece to the aerosol generating material and will usually have a greater length than the mouthpiece, for example from 3 to 10 mm longer, such that the tipping paper covers the mouthpiece and overlaps the aerosol generating material, for instance in the form of a rod of substrate material, to connect the mouthpiece to the rod.
Articles and their aerosol generating materials and mouthpieces described herein can be made in, but are not limited to, any of the above formats.
The filamentary tow or filter material described herein can comprise cellulose acetate is fibre tow. The filamentary tow can also be formed using other materials used to form fibres, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(1-4 butanediol succinate) (PBS), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT), starch based materials, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers or a combination thereof. The filamentary tow may be plasticised with a suitable plasticiser for the tow, such as triacetin where the material is cellulose acetate tow, or the tow may be non-plasticised. The tow can have any suitable specification, such as fibres having a cross section which is 'Y' shaped, 'X' shaped or '0' shaped. The fibres of the tow may have filamentary denier values between 2.5 and 15 denier per filament, for example between 8.0 and 11.0 denier per filament and total denier values of 5,00o to 50,000, for example between 10,000 and 40,000. The cross section of the fibres may have an isoperimetric ratio L2/A of 25 or less, preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 15 or less, where L is the length of the perimeter of the cross section and A is the area of the cross section. Such fibres have a relatively low surface area for a given value of denier per filament, which improves delivery of aerosol to the consumer. Filter material described herein also includes cellulose-based materials such as paper. Such materials may have a relatively low density, such as between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre, to allow air and/or aerosol to pass through the material. Although described as filter materials, such materials may have a primary purpose, such as increasing the resistance to draw of a component, that is not related to filtration as such.
(about 19 - 22 mm), "super-slim" (about 16 ¨ 19 mm), and "micro-slim" (less than about 16 mm).
Accordingly, an article in a king-size, super-slim format will, for example, have a length of about 83 mm and a circumference of about 17 mm.
Each format may be produced with mouthpieces of different lengths. The mouthpiece length will be from about 30 mm to 50 mm. A tipping paper connects the mouthpiece to the aerosol generating material and will usually have a greater length than the mouthpiece, for example from 3 to 10 mm longer, such that the tipping paper covers the mouthpiece and overlaps the aerosol generating material, for instance in the form of a rod of substrate material, to connect the mouthpiece to the rod.
Articles and their aerosol generating materials and mouthpieces described herein can be made in, but are not limited to, any of the above formats.
The filamentary tow or filter material described herein can comprise cellulose acetate is fibre tow. The filamentary tow can also be formed using other materials used to form fibres, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(1-4 butanediol succinate) (PBS), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT), starch based materials, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers or a combination thereof. The filamentary tow may be plasticised with a suitable plasticiser for the tow, such as triacetin where the material is cellulose acetate tow, or the tow may be non-plasticised. The tow can have any suitable specification, such as fibres having a cross section which is 'Y' shaped, 'X' shaped or '0' shaped. The fibres of the tow may have filamentary denier values between 2.5 and 15 denier per filament, for example between 8.0 and 11.0 denier per filament and total denier values of 5,00o to 50,000, for example between 10,000 and 40,000. The cross section of the fibres may have an isoperimetric ratio L2/A of 25 or less, preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 15 or less, where L is the length of the perimeter of the cross section and A is the area of the cross section. Such fibres have a relatively low surface area for a given value of denier per filament, which improves delivery of aerosol to the consumer. Filter material described herein also includes cellulose-based materials such as paper. Such materials may have a relatively low density, such as between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre, to allow air and/or aerosol to pass through the material. Although described as filter materials, such materials may have a primary purpose, such as increasing the resistance to draw of a component, that is not related to filtration as such.
- 24 -Referring now to Figure 1, a schematic cross-sectional side view of a first embodiment of an article 1 for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device is shown. The article 1 may be for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system. The article may be a tobacco heated product consumable. The article 1 comprises at least one component 2, 3, 4. The at least one component can be a tobacco heated product consumable component. Each component 2, 3, 4 has an upstream end 5 and a downstream end 6.
The upstream and downstream ends 5, 6 are longitudinally spaced apart. That is, the upstream and downstream ends 5, 6 are spaced apart in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the component 2, 3, 4.
Referring to Figure 1, the present embodiment, the article 1 comprises three components 2, 3, 4. The three components are a filter component 2, heat displacement collar component 3, for instance a hollow tubular element, and an aerosol generating portion component 4. However, it will be appreciated that the article 1 may comprise /5 any number of components, i.e. one or more.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, the filter component 2 is in the form of a cylindrical rod. However, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the filter component 2 may take another form, as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the filter component 2 is formed from a single segment 21.
However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the filter component 2 may comprise a plurality of segments 21. Each segment 21 may have a similar form to the segment 41 described herein. The filter component 2 comprises an upstream end 22 and a downstream end 23. The upstream end 22 abuts the heat displacement collar component 3. The downstream end 23 forms the mouthpiece end of the filter component 2 out of which aerosol exits the article 1 when a user draws on the filter component 2.
The filter component 2 comprises a filtration material such as, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow. Alternatively or in addition, the filter component 2 can include or consist of any of the filter materials or filamentary tow materials described herein, such as paper filter material having a density of between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre. In the present embodiment, the filter component 2 further comprises a wrapper 24. The wrapper 24 circumscribes the filter component. In some embodiments the wrapper 24 may be omitted.
The upstream and downstream ends 5, 6 are longitudinally spaced apart. That is, the upstream and downstream ends 5, 6 are spaced apart in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the component 2, 3, 4.
Referring to Figure 1, the present embodiment, the article 1 comprises three components 2, 3, 4. The three components are a filter component 2, heat displacement collar component 3, for instance a hollow tubular element, and an aerosol generating portion component 4. However, it will be appreciated that the article 1 may comprise /5 any number of components, i.e. one or more.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, the filter component 2 is in the form of a cylindrical rod. However, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the filter component 2 may take another form, as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the filter component 2 is formed from a single segment 21.
However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the filter component 2 may comprise a plurality of segments 21. Each segment 21 may have a similar form to the segment 41 described herein. The filter component 2 comprises an upstream end 22 and a downstream end 23. The upstream end 22 abuts the heat displacement collar component 3. The downstream end 23 forms the mouthpiece end of the filter component 2 out of which aerosol exits the article 1 when a user draws on the filter component 2.
The filter component 2 comprises a filtration material such as, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow. Alternatively or in addition, the filter component 2 can include or consist of any of the filter materials or filamentary tow materials described herein, such as paper filter material having a density of between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre. In the present embodiment, the filter component 2 further comprises a wrapper 24. The wrapper 24 circumscribes the filter component. In some embodiments the wrapper 24 may be omitted.
- 25 -In the present embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 is in the form of a cylindrical rod. However, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the heat displacement collar component 3 may take another form, as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 is formed from a single segment 31. However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 may comprise a plurality of segments 31.
Each segment 31 may have a similar form to the segment described herein. The heat io displacement collar component 3 is configured to cool the aerosol formed in the aerosol generating portion component 4.
The heat displacement collar component 3 is located between the filter component 2 and the aerosol generating portion component 4. The heat displacement collar /5 component 3 comprises an upstream end 32 and a downstream end 33. The upstream end 32 abuts the filter component 2. The downstream end 33 abuts the aerosol generating portion component 4.
The heat displacement collar component 3 comprises a chamber 34. The chamber 20 extends longitudinally between the upstream end 32 and the downstream end 33 of the heat displacement collar component 3. In the present embodiment, the chamber extends from the upstream end 32 to the downstream end 33 such that the upstream and downstream ends 32, 33 of the heat displacement collar component 3 are open-ended. In the present embodiment, the chamber 34 is cylindrical. That is, the shape of 25 the chamber 34 matches the shape of the heat displacement collar component 3.
However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the chamber 34 may differ from the cross-sectional shape of the heat displacement collar component 3 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component 3. The chamber 34 is defined by at least one wall 35 of the heat 30 displacement collar component 3.
The at least one wall 35 of the heat displacement collar component 3 may comprise a filtration material such as, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow, or any of the filter materials and filamentary tow materials described herein. In the present 35 embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 may further comprise a wrapper 36. The wrapper 36 circumscribes the heat displacement component 3. In
In the present embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 is formed from a single segment 31. However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 may comprise a plurality of segments 31.
Each segment 31 may have a similar form to the segment described herein. The heat io displacement collar component 3 is configured to cool the aerosol formed in the aerosol generating portion component 4.
The heat displacement collar component 3 is located between the filter component 2 and the aerosol generating portion component 4. The heat displacement collar /5 component 3 comprises an upstream end 32 and a downstream end 33. The upstream end 32 abuts the filter component 2. The downstream end 33 abuts the aerosol generating portion component 4.
The heat displacement collar component 3 comprises a chamber 34. The chamber 20 extends longitudinally between the upstream end 32 and the downstream end 33 of the heat displacement collar component 3. In the present embodiment, the chamber extends from the upstream end 32 to the downstream end 33 such that the upstream and downstream ends 32, 33 of the heat displacement collar component 3 are open-ended. In the present embodiment, the chamber 34 is cylindrical. That is, the shape of 25 the chamber 34 matches the shape of the heat displacement collar component 3.
However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the chamber 34 may differ from the cross-sectional shape of the heat displacement collar component 3 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component 3. The chamber 34 is defined by at least one wall 35 of the heat 30 displacement collar component 3.
The at least one wall 35 of the heat displacement collar component 3 may comprise a filtration material such as, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow, or any of the filter materials and filamentary tow materials described herein. In the present 35 embodiment, the heat displacement collar component 3 may further comprise a wrapper 36. The wrapper 36 circumscribes the heat displacement component 3. In
- 26 -some embodiments the wrapper 36 may be omitted, especially in the embodiments where the walls 35 of the heat displacement collar component 3 are formed from an impermeable material, such as a plastic material, for example, but not limited to, a polymer-based plastic material such as polyethylene..
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is in the form of a cylindrical rod. However, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, the form of the aerosol generating component 4 may take any other form, as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is formed from a single segment 41. However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 may comprise a plurality of segments. Each segment 41 may have a similar form to the segment described herein.
/5 The aerosol generating portion component 4 is configured to generate an aerosol during use.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is located upstream of the heat displacement collar component 3. The aerosol generating portion component 4 comprises an upstream end 41 and a downstream end 42. The downstream end 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4 abuts the upstream end 32 of the heat displacement collar component 3.
Although described above in rod form, it will be understood that the aerosol generating portion segment 4 can be provided in other forms, for instance a plug, pouch, or packet of material within an article.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 further comprises a wrapper 44. The wrapper 44 circumscribes the aerosol generating component 4. The article 1 may further comprise a tipping wrapper 45 which connects one or more of the components 2, 3, 4 together. In the present embodiment, the wrapper circumscribes each of the filter component 2, the heat displacement collar component 3, and the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In Figure 1, the aerosol generating portion component 4 of the article 1 comprises a first material 7 and a second material 8. In the present embodiment, the first material 7 of
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is in the form of a cylindrical rod. However, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, the form of the aerosol generating component 4 may take any other form, as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is formed from a single segment 41. However, it will be understood that in an alternative embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 may comprise a plurality of segments. Each segment 41 may have a similar form to the segment described herein.
/5 The aerosol generating portion component 4 is configured to generate an aerosol during use.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 is located upstream of the heat displacement collar component 3. The aerosol generating portion component 4 comprises an upstream end 41 and a downstream end 42. The downstream end 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4 abuts the upstream end 32 of the heat displacement collar component 3.
Although described above in rod form, it will be understood that the aerosol generating portion segment 4 can be provided in other forms, for instance a plug, pouch, or packet of material within an article.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating portion component 4 further comprises a wrapper 44. The wrapper 44 circumscribes the aerosol generating component 4. The article 1 may further comprise a tipping wrapper 45 which connects one or more of the components 2, 3, 4 together. In the present embodiment, the wrapper circumscribes each of the filter component 2, the heat displacement collar component 3, and the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In Figure 1, the aerosol generating portion component 4 of the article 1 comprises a first material 7 and a second material 8. In the present embodiment, the first material 7 of
- 27 -the aerosol generating portion component 4 comprises an aerosol generating material as described herein. In the present embodiment, the first material 7 is a tobacco material 45 as described herein. In the present embodiment, the tobacco material 45 comprises cut rag tobacco. The cut rag tobacco mat be cut rag reconstituted tobacco.
Alternatively, the tobacco material 45 can be any of the materials discussed herein. For example, the first material may be an amorphous solid material, as described herein. In another example, the first material 7 may be a tobacco material 45 such as a reconstituted tobacco material In the present embodiment, the tobacco material 45 is arranged in the aerosol generating portion component 4 in a chaotic fashion. That is, the tobacco material 45 is not arranged in any specific orientation within the aerosol generating portion segment 4. Additionally or alternatively, the tobacco material 45 can be in the form of discrete portions each having a length of less than half the length of the aerosol generating /5 portion component 4. In alternative examples, the tobacco material 45 or other first material can be arranged in a non-chaotic, or ordered, fashion, such as a plurality of strips of first material extending longitudinally through the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In Figure 1, the second material 8 comprises an amorphous solid material 9.
The amorphous solid material 9 may comprise, essentially consist of, or consist of any of the materials or combination of material mentioned above.
As illustrated in Figure 1, the amorphous solid material 9 extends substantially longitudinally through the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream end 5 and the downstream end 6. That is, the amorphous solid material extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the aerosol generating portion component 4. The length of the amorphous solid material 9 is at least about 70% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream and downstream ends 5, 42, 6, 43. In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material 9 may be at least about 80% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream and downstream ends 5, 42, 6, 43, or at least about 90% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material 9 may be in the range of about 8 mm to about 70 mm, for instance about 10 mm to about 48 mm, about 12 1-to about 42 mm, or about 12 Mal to about 20 MM.
Alternatively, the tobacco material 45 can be any of the materials discussed herein. For example, the first material may be an amorphous solid material, as described herein. In another example, the first material 7 may be a tobacco material 45 such as a reconstituted tobacco material In the present embodiment, the tobacco material 45 is arranged in the aerosol generating portion component 4 in a chaotic fashion. That is, the tobacco material 45 is not arranged in any specific orientation within the aerosol generating portion segment 4. Additionally or alternatively, the tobacco material 45 can be in the form of discrete portions each having a length of less than half the length of the aerosol generating /5 portion component 4. In alternative examples, the tobacco material 45 or other first material can be arranged in a non-chaotic, or ordered, fashion, such as a plurality of strips of first material extending longitudinally through the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In Figure 1, the second material 8 comprises an amorphous solid material 9.
The amorphous solid material 9 may comprise, essentially consist of, or consist of any of the materials or combination of material mentioned above.
As illustrated in Figure 1, the amorphous solid material 9 extends substantially longitudinally through the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream end 5 and the downstream end 6. That is, the amorphous solid material extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the aerosol generating portion component 4. The length of the amorphous solid material 9 is at least about 70% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream and downstream ends 5, 42, 6, 43. In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material 9 may be at least about 80% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4 between the upstream and downstream ends 5, 42, 6, 43, or at least about 90% of the length of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
In some embodiments, the length of the amorphous solid material 9 may be in the range of about 8 mm to about 70 mm, for instance about 10 mm to about 48 mm, about 12 1-to about 42 mm, or about 12 Mal to about 20 MM.
- 28 -In some embodiments, the second material 8 may comprise more than one amorphous solid material 9. For example, the second material 8 may comprise a first amorphous solid material 9 comprising a first substance to be delivered and a second amorphous solid material 9 comprising a second substance to be delivered. In other embodiments, the difference between the first and second amorphous solid materials 9 may be the amount of a substance to be delivered they comprise, i.e. the first and second amorphous solid materials 9 may comprise the same substance to be delivered but the first amorphous solid material 9 may comprises more, or less, of the first substance to io be delivered than the second amorphous solid material 9. As will be explained in more detail hereinafter, the first and second amorphous solid materials 9 may also be provided in different forms in the component 4.
In the present embodiment, the second material 8 comprises a plurality of elongate /5 strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 is cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10 and added to the first material 7 of the component 4. Preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 extend substantially parallel to each other. In addition, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of 20 the aerosol generating portion component 4. The parallel and longitudinal arrangement of the amorphous solid material 8 may aid in orientating the first material 7 and/or help to provide a flow path from the upstream end 5, 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4 to the downstream end 6, 43 which allows for a greater pressure drop through the aerosol generating portion component 4. The pressure drop across 25 the aerosol generating portion component 4 when closed, i.e. no ventilation, may be between about 50 mmWG and about 200 mmWG. The pressure drop across the aerosol generation portion component 4 when open, i.e. ventilation, may be between about 20 mmWG and about wo mmWG.
30 The plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 2 and 50 strips. Preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 5 and 25 strips. More preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 7 and 21 strips.
Each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width between about 0.1 mm to about 80 mm, preferably between about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. More preferably, 35 each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width of between about 0.75 mm and 5 mm. Even more preferably, each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a
In the present embodiment, the second material 8 comprises a plurality of elongate /5 strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 is cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10 and added to the first material 7 of the component 4. Preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 extend substantially parallel to each other. In addition, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of 20 the aerosol generating portion component 4. The parallel and longitudinal arrangement of the amorphous solid material 8 may aid in orientating the first material 7 and/or help to provide a flow path from the upstream end 5, 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4 to the downstream end 6, 43 which allows for a greater pressure drop through the aerosol generating portion component 4. The pressure drop across 25 the aerosol generating portion component 4 when closed, i.e. no ventilation, may be between about 50 mmWG and about 200 mmWG. The pressure drop across the aerosol generation portion component 4 when open, i.e. ventilation, may be between about 20 mmWG and about wo mmWG.
30 The plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 2 and 50 strips. Preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 5 and 25 strips. More preferably, the plurality of elongate strips 10 may comprise between 7 and 21 strips.
Each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width between about 0.1 mm to about 80 mm, preferably between about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. More preferably, 35 each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width of between about 0.75 mm and 5 mm. Even more preferably, each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a
- 29 -width of between about 1 mm and 3 mm. Even more preferably, each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width of about 2 mm and 3mm, specifically 2.25 mm.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have the same width. However, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, at least one elongate strip 10 of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width that is different to at least one of the other elongate strips 10.
It will be appreciated that the width of each of the plurality of elongate strips lo will io have an impact on the pressure drop experiences across the component 2, 3, 4, in which the plurality of elongate strips lo are incorporated. For example, the larger the width of each of the plurality of elongate strips, the smaller the pressure drop.
Conversely, the smaller the width, i.e. thinner, of each of the plurality of elongate strips 10, the larger the pressure drop.
In some embodiments, the aspect ratio of the amorphous solid material 9 may be in the range of about 2.5 to about wo. The aspect ratio is the ratio of the length of the amorphous solid material to the width of the amorphous solid material.
In the present embodiment, the second material 8 comprises at least one strip lo having an upstream end n and a downstream end 12. The upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located within 5mm of the upstream end 5 of the component 4. The downstream end 12 of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located within 5mm of the downstream end 6 of the component 4.
In alternative embodiments, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 can be located within about 3mm of the upstream end 5 of the component 4 and/or the downstream end 12 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 can be located within about 3mm of the downstream end 6 of the component 4.
In some embodiments, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located inside the aerosol generating portion component 4. That is, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is longitudinally spaced from the upstream end 5, 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
Preferably, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is obscured from view by the first material 7. In some embodiments, the downstream end
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have the same width. However, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, at least one elongate strip 10 of the plurality of elongate strips 10 may have a width that is different to at least one of the other elongate strips 10.
It will be appreciated that the width of each of the plurality of elongate strips lo will io have an impact on the pressure drop experiences across the component 2, 3, 4, in which the plurality of elongate strips lo are incorporated. For example, the larger the width of each of the plurality of elongate strips, the smaller the pressure drop.
Conversely, the smaller the width, i.e. thinner, of each of the plurality of elongate strips 10, the larger the pressure drop.
In some embodiments, the aspect ratio of the amorphous solid material 9 may be in the range of about 2.5 to about wo. The aspect ratio is the ratio of the length of the amorphous solid material to the width of the amorphous solid material.
In the present embodiment, the second material 8 comprises at least one strip lo having an upstream end n and a downstream end 12. The upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located within 5mm of the upstream end 5 of the component 4. The downstream end 12 of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located within 5mm of the downstream end 6 of the component 4.
In alternative embodiments, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 can be located within about 3mm of the upstream end 5 of the component 4 and/or the downstream end 12 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 can be located within about 3mm of the downstream end 6 of the component 4.
In some embodiments, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is located inside the aerosol generating portion component 4. That is, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is longitudinally spaced from the upstream end 5, 42 of the aerosol generating portion component 4.
Preferably, the upstream end ii of the at least one strip lo of the second material 8 is obscured from view by the first material 7. In some embodiments, the downstream end
-30-12 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is located inside the component 4. That is, the downstream end 12 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is longitudinally spaced from the downstream end 6 of the component 4.
Preferably, the downstream end 13 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is obscured from .. view by the first material 7. By obscuring the ends 11, 12 of the second material 8 from view at the end of the aerosol generating portion component 4, a negative user perception of strips of the second material 8 in the aerosol generating portion component 4.
io The second material 8 may comprise a sheet material. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 or plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9, may comprise a sheet material. Preferably, the tensile strength of the second material in the longitudinal direction is greater than about 2 N/15 mm, for instance greater than about 3 N/15mm or greater than about 4 N/15mm. Preferably, the tensile strength of the is .. second material in the longitudinal direction is in the range of about 2 N/15 mm to about 300 N/15mm. More preferably, the tensile strength of the second material 8 in the longitudinal direction is in the range of about 120 N/15MM to about 250 N/15mm, for instance about 170 N/15mm to about 200 N/15mm.
20 The amorphous solid material 9 may comprise a substance to be delivered.
The substance to be delivered may be any one of the substances mentioned above.
The substance to be delivered may be menthol. The amorphous solid material 9 in the aerosol generating portion component 4 may comprise in the range of about 2mg to about 20 mg of menthol. Preferably, the amorphous solid material 9 comprises about 25 .. 15g of menthol.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material 9 may comprise in the range of 0.25 mg of menthol per 50 mm2 and about 1 mg of menthol per 50 mm2.
30 The second material 8 may at least partially surround the first material 7. That is, in some embodiments, the amorphous solid material 8 may at least partially surround the first material 7. In some embodiments, the solid material 8 may surround the first material 7. In the present embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 at least partially surround the first material 7.
Preferably, the downstream end 13 of the at least one strip 10 of the second material 8 is obscured from .. view by the first material 7. By obscuring the ends 11, 12 of the second material 8 from view at the end of the aerosol generating portion component 4, a negative user perception of strips of the second material 8 in the aerosol generating portion component 4.
io The second material 8 may comprise a sheet material. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 or plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9, may comprise a sheet material. Preferably, the tensile strength of the second material in the longitudinal direction is greater than about 2 N/15 mm, for instance greater than about 3 N/15mm or greater than about 4 N/15mm. Preferably, the tensile strength of the is .. second material in the longitudinal direction is in the range of about 2 N/15 mm to about 300 N/15mm. More preferably, the tensile strength of the second material 8 in the longitudinal direction is in the range of about 120 N/15MM to about 250 N/15mm, for instance about 170 N/15mm to about 200 N/15mm.
20 The amorphous solid material 9 may comprise a substance to be delivered.
The substance to be delivered may be any one of the substances mentioned above.
The substance to be delivered may be menthol. The amorphous solid material 9 in the aerosol generating portion component 4 may comprise in the range of about 2mg to about 20 mg of menthol. Preferably, the amorphous solid material 9 comprises about 25 .. 15g of menthol.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid material 9 may comprise in the range of 0.25 mg of menthol per 50 mm2 and about 1 mg of menthol per 50 mm2.
30 The second material 8 may at least partially surround the first material 7. That is, in some embodiments, the amorphous solid material 8 may at least partially surround the first material 7. In some embodiments, the solid material 8 may surround the first material 7. In the present embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 at least partially surround the first material 7.
- 31 -In some embodiments, the at least one strip lo of second material 8 may be coloured.
The at least one strip lo may be coloured such that it stands out against the colour of the first material 7. Thus, the coloured at least one strip lo signifies to the consumer that the article 1 comprises an amorphous solid material 9. The colour of the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 may indicate or identify the substance to be delivered by the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9. In such an embodiment, an end ii of the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be visible to a consumer before use.
io As shown in Figure 1, at least one elongate strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 is located on the outer surface of the first material 7. The at least one elongate strip io located on the outer surface of the first material 7 has a width which partially surrounds the first material. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the article 1 and therefore only shows two elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 partially surrounding /5 the first material 7. However, it will be appreciated that more than two elongate strips lo may partially surround the first material 7. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be distributed such that they at least partially surround the first material 7 but have gaps between adjacent elongate strips 10.
In some embodiments, the second material 8 may disposed within the first material 7, as illustrated in Figure 1. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 may be disposed in the first material 7 such that it extends through the first material 7 and is at least partially surrounded by the first material 7. As shown in Fig. 1, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be disposed in the first material 7 such that the elongate strips lo extend through the first material 7 and are at least partially surrounded by the first material 7. This may aid the delivery of the substance to be delivered to a user.
.. As described above it will be understood that more than one amorphous solid material 9 may be provided in the component 4. For example, a first amorphous solid material 9 may at least partially surround the first material 7 and a second amorphous material 9 may be disposed within the first material 7. In another example, each amorphous solid material may at least partially surround the first material 7 and/or be disposed within the first material 7. It will be understood that the amorphous solid materials 9 may be provided in different forms. For example, one amorphous solid material 9 may be
The at least one strip lo may be coloured such that it stands out against the colour of the first material 7. Thus, the coloured at least one strip lo signifies to the consumer that the article 1 comprises an amorphous solid material 9. The colour of the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 may indicate or identify the substance to be delivered by the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9. In such an embodiment, an end ii of the at least one strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be visible to a consumer before use.
io As shown in Figure 1, at least one elongate strip lo of amorphous solid material 9 is located on the outer surface of the first material 7. The at least one elongate strip io located on the outer surface of the first material 7 has a width which partially surrounds the first material. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the article 1 and therefore only shows two elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 partially surrounding /5 the first material 7. However, it will be appreciated that more than two elongate strips lo may partially surround the first material 7. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be distributed such that they at least partially surround the first material 7 but have gaps between adjacent elongate strips 10.
In some embodiments, the second material 8 may disposed within the first material 7, as illustrated in Figure 1. That is, the amorphous solid material 9 may be disposed in the first material 7 such that it extends through the first material 7 and is at least partially surrounded by the first material 7. As shown in Fig. 1, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be disposed in the first material 7 such that the elongate strips lo extend through the first material 7 and are at least partially surrounded by the first material 7. This may aid the delivery of the substance to be delivered to a user.
.. As described above it will be understood that more than one amorphous solid material 9 may be provided in the component 4. For example, a first amorphous solid material 9 may at least partially surround the first material 7 and a second amorphous material 9 may be disposed within the first material 7. In another example, each amorphous solid material may at least partially surround the first material 7 and/or be disposed within the first material 7. It will be understood that the amorphous solid materials 9 may be provided in different forms. For example, one amorphous solid material 9 may be
- 32 -provided as a ribbon of non-strip cut material and another amorphous solid material 9 may be provided as a plurality of elongate strips 10, i.e. a strip cut ribbon.
The aerosol generating portion component 4 described above forms the aerosol generating portion of an article for a non-combustible aerosol delivery system.
Referring now Figure 2, an alternative embodiment of an article 50 according to the present invention is shown. The article 50 show in Figure 2 is generally the same as the first embodiment of the article 1 described above in relation to Figure 1 and so a io detailed description will be omitted herein. Furthermore, features and components of the alternative article 50 that are the same as the features and components of the above described article 1 will retain the same terminology and reference numerals.
However, the second embodiment of the article 50 differs from the first embodiment of is the article 1 in that the heat displacement collar 3 is omitted and that the component that comprises the amorphous solid material 9 is the filter component 2.
Furthermore, in the second embodiment of the article 50, the first material 7 of the filter component 2 comprises a filtration material. The filtration material may 20 comprise, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow or any of the filter material or filamentary tow materials described herein, such as cellulose based material, for instance paper filter material, with a density between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre.
25 The filter component 2 described above may form the filter component 2 of an article for a non-combustible aerosol delivery system or a combustible delivery system.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the component comprising the amorphous solid material 9 maybe the heat displacement collar component 3.
Referring to Figure 3, a schematic side view of a non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 for generating aerosol from the aerosol generating portion component 4 of an article 1 of Figure 1 is shown. The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 generates aerosol from an aerosol generating medium/material such as the aerosol material of a consumable no, as described above. In broad outline, the device 100 may be used to heat a replaceable article 110 comprising the aerosol generating medium or
The aerosol generating portion component 4 described above forms the aerosol generating portion of an article for a non-combustible aerosol delivery system.
Referring now Figure 2, an alternative embodiment of an article 50 according to the present invention is shown. The article 50 show in Figure 2 is generally the same as the first embodiment of the article 1 described above in relation to Figure 1 and so a io detailed description will be omitted herein. Furthermore, features and components of the alternative article 50 that are the same as the features and components of the above described article 1 will retain the same terminology and reference numerals.
However, the second embodiment of the article 50 differs from the first embodiment of is the article 1 in that the heat displacement collar 3 is omitted and that the component that comprises the amorphous solid material 9 is the filter component 2.
Furthermore, in the second embodiment of the article 50, the first material 7 of the filter component 2 comprises a filtration material. The filtration material may 20 comprise, for example, but not limited to, cellulose acetate tow or any of the filter material or filamentary tow materials described herein, such as cellulose based material, for instance paper filter material, with a density between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre.
25 The filter component 2 described above may form the filter component 2 of an article for a non-combustible aerosol delivery system or a combustible delivery system.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the component comprising the amorphous solid material 9 maybe the heat displacement collar component 3.
Referring to Figure 3, a schematic side view of a non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 for generating aerosol from the aerosol generating portion component 4 of an article 1 of Figure 1 is shown. The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 generates aerosol from an aerosol generating medium/material such as the aerosol material of a consumable no, as described above. In broad outline, the device 100 may be used to heat a replaceable article 110 comprising the aerosol generating medium or
- 33 -filter segment, for instance an article 1, 50 as illustrated in Figure 1 or Figure 2 or described elsewhere herein, to generate an aerosol or other inhalable medium which is inhaled by a user of the device loo. The device loo and replaceable article no together form a system.
The device loo comprises a housing 102 (in the form of an outer cover) which surrounds and houses various components of the device loft The device wo has an opening 104 in one end, through which the article no may be inserted for heating by a heating assembly. In use, the article no may be fully or partially inserted into the io heating assembly where it may be heated by one or more components of the heater assembly.
The device loo may also include a user operable element 112, such as a button or switch, which operates the device loo when pressured. For example, a user may turn on is the device loo by operating the switch 112.
The device loo may also comprises an electrical component, such as a socket/port 114, which can receive a cable to charge a battery of the device loft For example, the socket 114 may be a charging port, such as a USB charging port.
Referring briefly to Figure 4, an amorphous solid material 9 is shown. The amorphous solid material 9 is in the form of a ribbon 120. The ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 8 is wound into a reel 121 which may be located on a bobbin (not shown) for being fed into an assembly apparatus (not shown), as will be described in more detail hereinafter. The ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9 is a mass of amorphous solid material 8 that has not been cut into a plurality of elongate strips.
Referring briefly now to Figure 5, an amorphous solid material 9 is shown which has been cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10. The amorphous solid material 9 may be cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10 by a cutting device (not shown), as will be described in more detail hereinafter. As illustrated in Figure 5, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 8 are twisted into a rope 130. The rope 130 of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may have a greater tensile strength than an untwisted plurality of elongate strips 10 or a ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9, which may aid in the manufacturing process. The rope 130 of amorphous
The device loo comprises a housing 102 (in the form of an outer cover) which surrounds and houses various components of the device loft The device wo has an opening 104 in one end, through which the article no may be inserted for heating by a heating assembly. In use, the article no may be fully or partially inserted into the io heating assembly where it may be heated by one or more components of the heater assembly.
The device loo may also include a user operable element 112, such as a button or switch, which operates the device loo when pressured. For example, a user may turn on is the device loo by operating the switch 112.
The device loo may also comprises an electrical component, such as a socket/port 114, which can receive a cable to charge a battery of the device loft For example, the socket 114 may be a charging port, such as a USB charging port.
Referring briefly to Figure 4, an amorphous solid material 9 is shown. The amorphous solid material 9 is in the form of a ribbon 120. The ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 8 is wound into a reel 121 which may be located on a bobbin (not shown) for being fed into an assembly apparatus (not shown), as will be described in more detail hereinafter. The ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9 is a mass of amorphous solid material 8 that has not been cut into a plurality of elongate strips.
Referring briefly now to Figure 5, an amorphous solid material 9 is shown which has been cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10. The amorphous solid material 9 may be cut into a plurality of elongate strips 10 by a cutting device (not shown), as will be described in more detail hereinafter. As illustrated in Figure 5, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 8 are twisted into a rope 130. The rope 130 of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may have a greater tensile strength than an untwisted plurality of elongate strips 10 or a ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9, which may aid in the manufacturing process. The rope 130 of amorphous
- 34 -solid material 9 may be wound onto a bobbin (not shown) and fed directly from the bobbin into the assembly apparatus (not shown).
Referring to Figures 1 to 5, and the above description, it will be understood that the amorphous solid material 9 may be provided in the component 2, 3, 4 in any of the above mentioned forms, i.e. a ribbon, a plurality of elongate strips, or a rope of twisted elongate strips. Where more than one amorphous solid material 9 is present, it will be understood that the amorphous solid materials 9 may be present in more than one form.
Referring briefly to Figure 6, a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are shown wound onto a bobbin 140. The plurality of elongate strips 10 are wound randomly onto the bobbin 140 after a ribbon has been strip-cut, i.e. cut into elongate strips. The plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may be is unwound from the bobbin 140 and fed directly into an assembly apparatus (not shown) during manufacture of a component.
Referring now to Figure 7, a bobbin 150 is shown with a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 wound onto the bobbin 150. In the present embodiment, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are wound spirally onto the bobbin i5o. That is, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are wound around the bobbin 150 at an angle to the plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis of the bobbin i5o. The plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous material 9 are wound from one end of the bobbin to the other end to form a layer 151 of elongate strips 10 on the bobbin 150.
In between each layer 151 of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 is a sheet 152. The sheet 152 is configured to prevent elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 in one layer 151 sticking to elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 in an adjacent layer. The sheet 152 is sacrificial. That is, the sheet 152 is removed from the amorphous solid material 9 during the manufacturing process. The sheet 152 may be formed from, for example, but not limited to, paper.
Referring now to Figure 8, an exemplary cutting device 160 configured to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 is shown. The cutting device 160 comprises at least one rotary cutting
Referring to Figures 1 to 5, and the above description, it will be understood that the amorphous solid material 9 may be provided in the component 2, 3, 4 in any of the above mentioned forms, i.e. a ribbon, a plurality of elongate strips, or a rope of twisted elongate strips. Where more than one amorphous solid material 9 is present, it will be understood that the amorphous solid materials 9 may be present in more than one form.
Referring briefly to Figure 6, a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are shown wound onto a bobbin 140. The plurality of elongate strips 10 are wound randomly onto the bobbin 140 after a ribbon has been strip-cut, i.e. cut into elongate strips. The plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may be is unwound from the bobbin 140 and fed directly into an assembly apparatus (not shown) during manufacture of a component.
Referring now to Figure 7, a bobbin 150 is shown with a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 wound onto the bobbin 150. In the present embodiment, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are wound spirally onto the bobbin i5o. That is, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 are wound around the bobbin 150 at an angle to the plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis of the bobbin i5o. The plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous material 9 are wound from one end of the bobbin to the other end to form a layer 151 of elongate strips 10 on the bobbin 150.
In between each layer 151 of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 is a sheet 152. The sheet 152 is configured to prevent elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 in one layer 151 sticking to elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 in an adjacent layer. The sheet 152 is sacrificial. That is, the sheet 152 is removed from the amorphous solid material 9 during the manufacturing process. The sheet 152 may be formed from, for example, but not limited to, paper.
Referring now to Figure 8, an exemplary cutting device 160 configured to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 is shown. The cutting device 160 comprises at least one rotary cutting
- 35 -knife 162 connected to a rotatable shaft 163. In the present embodiment, the shaft 163 extends substantially horizontally from a frame 164 of the cutting device 160 and the at least one rotary knife extends substantially vertically from the shaft 163.
Preferably, the cutting device 160 comprises a plurality of cutting knives 162. The plurality of cutting knives 162 cut the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9.
The plurality of cutting knives 162 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 163. The plurality of cutting knives 163 are spaced apart by /o a distance equal to the desired width of the elongate strips 10.
Preferably, the cutting knives 162 are spaced apart equally so that the width of the plurality of elongate strips lo are equal in order to provide a more consistent delivery of the substance to be delivered.
/5 The cutting device 160 further comprises a supporting member 165 configured to support the weight of the amorphous solid material 8 as it is cut by the rotary knives 162. The supporting member 165 may be a plate extending generally horizontally from the frame 164. The supporting member 165 may be slightly curved to maintain the amorphous solid material 9 under tension during the cutting process.
The support member 165 is located above the rotary shaft 163. The support member 165 comprises at least one aperture or slit 166 configured to allow the at least one rotary knife 162 to extend through the support member 165. The support member 165 may comprise one slit 166 per knife 162.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may comprise additional rollers 167, 168.
The additional rollers 167, 168 may transport the amorphous solid material 9 through the cutting device 160. The additional rollers 167, 168 may also keep the amorphous solid material 9 under tension as it passes through the cutting device 160.
The cutting device 160 may comprise one roller 167 upstream of the cutting knives 162 and one roller 168 downstream of the knives 162.
The cutting device 160 may comprise a spreading mechanism. The spreading mechanism is configured to spread the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9. The spreading mechanism spreads the plurality of elongate strips lo before the plurality of elongate strips 10 are incorporated into the first material 7 of the
Preferably, the cutting device 160 comprises a plurality of cutting knives 162. The plurality of cutting knives 162 cut the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9.
The plurality of cutting knives 162 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 163. The plurality of cutting knives 163 are spaced apart by /o a distance equal to the desired width of the elongate strips 10.
Preferably, the cutting knives 162 are spaced apart equally so that the width of the plurality of elongate strips lo are equal in order to provide a more consistent delivery of the substance to be delivered.
/5 The cutting device 160 further comprises a supporting member 165 configured to support the weight of the amorphous solid material 8 as it is cut by the rotary knives 162. The supporting member 165 may be a plate extending generally horizontally from the frame 164. The supporting member 165 may be slightly curved to maintain the amorphous solid material 9 under tension during the cutting process.
The support member 165 is located above the rotary shaft 163. The support member 165 comprises at least one aperture or slit 166 configured to allow the at least one rotary knife 162 to extend through the support member 165. The support member 165 may comprise one slit 166 per knife 162.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may comprise additional rollers 167, 168.
The additional rollers 167, 168 may transport the amorphous solid material 9 through the cutting device 160. The additional rollers 167, 168 may also keep the amorphous solid material 9 under tension as it passes through the cutting device 160.
The cutting device 160 may comprise one roller 167 upstream of the cutting knives 162 and one roller 168 downstream of the knives 162.
The cutting device 160 may comprise a spreading mechanism. The spreading mechanism is configured to spread the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9. The spreading mechanism spreads the plurality of elongate strips lo before the plurality of elongate strips 10 are incorporated into the first material 7 of the
- 36 -article 1, 50. Advantageously, this reduces bunching of the plurality of elongate strips.
That is, the spreading mechanism reduces the special concentration or grouping of the elongate strips 10 in the first material 7 and helps to keep them spaced apart in the first material 7.
In one example, the spreading mechanism may comprise a roller having a curved surface. That is, a roller may have a curved surface in the form of a concave curve across its length. For example, the surface at the midpoint of the length of the roller may have a smaller radius than the surface at the ends of the length of the roller. The roller which io forms the spreading mechanism may be a roller 168 downstream of the rotary cutting knife 162 in the cutting device 160.
In another embodiment, a roller which forms the spreading mechanism may be provided just upstream of an apparatus for assembling a component of the article 1, 50.
/5 This has the advantage of reducing the amount of time available for the plurality of strips 10 to bunch or entangle before entering the apparatus. In some embodiments, the spreading mechanism may be formed by a device other than a concave roller.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may be provided as a distinct apparatus.
20 The cutting device 160 may be used to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous sheet material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 which is then wound onto a bobbin, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. Alternatively, the cutting device 160 may be used to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous sheet material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 online. That is, the plurality of 25 elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 leaving the cutting device 160 may be transported directly into the component assembly apparatus (not shown).
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may be provided as a module that is configured to be attached to an existing component assembly apparatus (not shown). It 30 will be understood that the cutting device 160 shown in Figure 8 is only exemplary and that other cutting devices may be used to cut a ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In one embodiment, a ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 may have a width of 18 35 mm. The ribbon 120 is wound on a reel and/or bobbin. The ribbon 120 is then positioned to be fed into a cutting device 160, as shown in Fig. 8. In such an
That is, the spreading mechanism reduces the special concentration or grouping of the elongate strips 10 in the first material 7 and helps to keep them spaced apart in the first material 7.
In one example, the spreading mechanism may comprise a roller having a curved surface. That is, a roller may have a curved surface in the form of a concave curve across its length. For example, the surface at the midpoint of the length of the roller may have a smaller radius than the surface at the ends of the length of the roller. The roller which io forms the spreading mechanism may be a roller 168 downstream of the rotary cutting knife 162 in the cutting device 160.
In another embodiment, a roller which forms the spreading mechanism may be provided just upstream of an apparatus for assembling a component of the article 1, 50.
/5 This has the advantage of reducing the amount of time available for the plurality of strips 10 to bunch or entangle before entering the apparatus. In some embodiments, the spreading mechanism may be formed by a device other than a concave roller.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may be provided as a distinct apparatus.
20 The cutting device 160 may be used to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous sheet material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 which is then wound onto a bobbin, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. Alternatively, the cutting device 160 may be used to cut a ribbon 161 of amorphous sheet material 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 online. That is, the plurality of 25 elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 leaving the cutting device 160 may be transported directly into the component assembly apparatus (not shown).
In some embodiments, the cutting device 160 may be provided as a module that is configured to be attached to an existing component assembly apparatus (not shown). It 30 will be understood that the cutting device 160 shown in Figure 8 is only exemplary and that other cutting devices may be used to cut a ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
In one embodiment, a ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9 may have a width of 18 35 mm. The ribbon 120 is wound on a reel and/or bobbin. The ribbon 120 is then positioned to be fed into a cutting device 160, as shown in Fig. 8. In such an
- 37 -embodiment, the cutting device 160 may comprise seven cutting knives 162. The seven cutting knives 162 are configured to cut the ribbon 161 into eight elongate strips 10. The seven cutting knives 162 are evenly spaced such that the ribbon 161 is cut into eight elongate strips 10 having a width of about 2.25 mm each.
In embodiments where the first material 7 is a reconstituted tobacco material, the reconstituted tobacco material may be drawn through the cutting device 160 together with the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 8. Thus, both the first and second materials, 7, 8 could be cut into a plurality of elongate strips at the same time.
In some embodiments, the width of the reconstituted tobacco material sheet may be the same as the width of the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9. In other embodiments, the width of the reconstituted tobacco material sheet may be wider than the width of the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9. In such embodiments, some is cutting knives 162 may cut both the reconstituted tobacco material sheet and the amorphous solid material 9, and some cutting knives may only cut the reconstituted tobacco material sheet.
Referring now to Figure 9, a perspective side view of a part of an assembly apparatus 170 for manufacturing components for an article as described above. The assembly apparatus 170 comprises a first material transporter 171. In the present embodiment, the first material transporter 171 is a cut rag tobacco transporter, although it will be appreciated that in an alternative embodiment, the first material transporter 171 may be a recon tobacco transporter which may transport reconstituted tobacco in the form of sheets or strips. The first material transporter 171 may comprise a conveyor belt. The first material transporter 171 may feed the first material 7 towards a garniture 172 of the apparatus 170. The assembly apparatus 170 further comprises a wrapping material feed 173 comprising rollers 174 which feed wrapping material 175 into the garniture 172. The apparatus 170 further comprises a second material transporter 176 configured to feed the second material into the garniture 172. The apparatus 170 may comprise the cutting device 160 or bobbins 140, 150 described above.
A method of manufacturing an article 1, 50 described above comprises the steps of preparing a first material for formation into a component 2, 3, 4 of an article 1, 50. For example, the first material 7 may be a tobacco material which may be prepared by the usual steps of drying and cutting, etc. The method further comprises the step of
In embodiments where the first material 7 is a reconstituted tobacco material, the reconstituted tobacco material may be drawn through the cutting device 160 together with the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 8. Thus, both the first and second materials, 7, 8 could be cut into a plurality of elongate strips at the same time.
In some embodiments, the width of the reconstituted tobacco material sheet may be the same as the width of the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9. In other embodiments, the width of the reconstituted tobacco material sheet may be wider than the width of the ribbon 161 of amorphous solid material 9. In such embodiments, some is cutting knives 162 may cut both the reconstituted tobacco material sheet and the amorphous solid material 9, and some cutting knives may only cut the reconstituted tobacco material sheet.
Referring now to Figure 9, a perspective side view of a part of an assembly apparatus 170 for manufacturing components for an article as described above. The assembly apparatus 170 comprises a first material transporter 171. In the present embodiment, the first material transporter 171 is a cut rag tobacco transporter, although it will be appreciated that in an alternative embodiment, the first material transporter 171 may be a recon tobacco transporter which may transport reconstituted tobacco in the form of sheets or strips. The first material transporter 171 may comprise a conveyor belt. The first material transporter 171 may feed the first material 7 towards a garniture 172 of the apparatus 170. The assembly apparatus 170 further comprises a wrapping material feed 173 comprising rollers 174 which feed wrapping material 175 into the garniture 172. The apparatus 170 further comprises a second material transporter 176 configured to feed the second material into the garniture 172. The apparatus 170 may comprise the cutting device 160 or bobbins 140, 150 described above.
A method of manufacturing an article 1, 50 described above comprises the steps of preparing a first material for formation into a component 2, 3, 4 of an article 1, 50. For example, the first material 7 may be a tobacco material which may be prepared by the usual steps of drying and cutting, etc. The method further comprises the step of
-38 -transporting the first material 7 continuously through an assembly apparatus 170. For example, the first material 7 may be transported towards a garniture along a conveyor belt. The method further comprises the step of adding at least one continuous amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7.
By adding the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7 just before the component is formed, the known steps of shredding the amorphous solid material and adding it to a blending cylinder with the first material 7 can be avoided.
Avoiding the shredding and blending steps for an amorphous solid material 9 is advantageous for io several reasons. Firstly, less of the volatile substances to be delivered contained in the amorphous solid material are lost because the amorphous solid material is subject to less kinetic excitation. Secondly, by controlling the delivery of the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7, a more homogeneous component 2, 3, 4 can be produced. The method allows for the variation in the substance to be delivered between individual components 2, 3, 4 to be less than 5%, and in some case less than 3%. In addition, there is less chance of the amorphous solid degrading than in a blending cylinder. Finally, safety concerns regarding combustion of released substances to be delivered in the blending cylinder are avoided.
The disclosed method of forming a component comprising amorphous solid material 9 enables a manufacturer to produce an end product with a higher content of the substance to be delivered. For example, it has been proven that such a method enables a component to be produced comprising three times more of the substance to be delivered, menthol, with the same amount of amorphous solid material 9, than with the known method. Advantageously, this means that either products with higher content of the substance to be delivered can be produced, or the amount of substance to be delivered that is required to produce a product with a given content is reduced due to the reduced losses of the substance to be delivered during the manufacturing process which can reduce manufacturing costs.
In one method, a single amorphous solid material 9 is to be added to the first material 7. Such a method comprises the step of unwinding a ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9 from a bobbin and transporting the ribbon 120 directly into the assembly apparatus.
By adding the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7 just before the component is formed, the known steps of shredding the amorphous solid material and adding it to a blending cylinder with the first material 7 can be avoided.
Avoiding the shredding and blending steps for an amorphous solid material 9 is advantageous for io several reasons. Firstly, less of the volatile substances to be delivered contained in the amorphous solid material are lost because the amorphous solid material is subject to less kinetic excitation. Secondly, by controlling the delivery of the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7, a more homogeneous component 2, 3, 4 can be produced. The method allows for the variation in the substance to be delivered between individual components 2, 3, 4 to be less than 5%, and in some case less than 3%. In addition, there is less chance of the amorphous solid degrading than in a blending cylinder. Finally, safety concerns regarding combustion of released substances to be delivered in the blending cylinder are avoided.
The disclosed method of forming a component comprising amorphous solid material 9 enables a manufacturer to produce an end product with a higher content of the substance to be delivered. For example, it has been proven that such a method enables a component to be produced comprising three times more of the substance to be delivered, menthol, with the same amount of amorphous solid material 9, than with the known method. Advantageously, this means that either products with higher content of the substance to be delivered can be produced, or the amount of substance to be delivered that is required to produce a product with a given content is reduced due to the reduced losses of the substance to be delivered during the manufacturing process which can reduce manufacturing costs.
In one method, a single amorphous solid material 9 is to be added to the first material 7. Such a method comprises the step of unwinding a ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9 from a bobbin and transporting the ribbon 120 directly into the assembly apparatus.
- 39 -In one method, a plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 are to be added to the first material 7. One such method comprises the step of unwinding a ribbon 120 of amorphous solid material 9 from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon 120 of amorphous solid 9 into a plurality of elongate strips 10. The cutting step may be performed by a cutting device 160 as described above.
The method of forming an article comprising a plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may further comprise the step of feeding the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 directly from the cutting device 160 io into the assembly apparatus 170. In one method, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 is fed from the cutting device 160 directly into the assembly component 170 immediately before a component forming device, such as a garniture.
Such a method is known as online cutting.
/5 The method of forming an article comprising amorphous solid material 9, in ribbon 120 or elongate strip lo form, may further comprise the steps of transporting the first material 7 and the amorphous solid material 9 through the component forming device, forming an endless component, wrapping the endless component in a wrapper, and cutting the endless component into discrete components.
The step of cutting the endless component releases tension in the amorphous solid material 9 such that the amorphous solid material 9 reduces in length into the ends of the component such that the ends of the amorphous solid material is obscured from view.
Where the first material 7 is cut-rag tobacco, it is envisaged that the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be incorporated into a component in one of at least two ways.
In the first method, the tobacco is 'air-lifted' onto the conveyor belt 171 and fed into the garniture section 172 where the wrapping material 175 is applied. The plurality of elongate strips 10 are fed into the tobacco rod forming section of a component maker.
That is, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed into a part of the maker which gathers and forms the tobacco rod. Therefore, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed in alongside the tobacco material. The position at which each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 meet the tobacco material on the conveyor belt 171 will determine the location
The method of forming an article comprising a plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may further comprise the step of feeding the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 directly from the cutting device 160 io into the assembly apparatus 170. In one method, the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 is fed from the cutting device 160 directly into the assembly component 170 immediately before a component forming device, such as a garniture.
Such a method is known as online cutting.
/5 The method of forming an article comprising amorphous solid material 9, in ribbon 120 or elongate strip lo form, may further comprise the steps of transporting the first material 7 and the amorphous solid material 9 through the component forming device, forming an endless component, wrapping the endless component in a wrapper, and cutting the endless component into discrete components.
The step of cutting the endless component releases tension in the amorphous solid material 9 such that the amorphous solid material 9 reduces in length into the ends of the component such that the ends of the amorphous solid material is obscured from view.
Where the first material 7 is cut-rag tobacco, it is envisaged that the plurality of elongate strips lo of amorphous solid material 9 may be incorporated into a component in one of at least two ways.
In the first method, the tobacco is 'air-lifted' onto the conveyor belt 171 and fed into the garniture section 172 where the wrapping material 175 is applied. The plurality of elongate strips 10 are fed into the tobacco rod forming section of a component maker.
That is, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed into a part of the maker which gathers and forms the tobacco rod. Therefore, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed in alongside the tobacco material. The position at which each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 meet the tobacco material on the conveyor belt 171 will determine the location
-40 -that each of the plurality of elongate strips 10 are likely to be in in the final rod component.
In the second method, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed alongside the wrapping material 175 as the wrapping material 175 is fed into the garniture 172.
Therefore, the plurality of elongate strips 10 are incorporated into the final component adjacent to the wrapping material 175. In some embodiments, this method may result in the plurality of elongate strips 10 being located substantially circumferentially in the final component.
Alternatively, where the first material 7 comprises a plurality of elongate strips of tobacco material or filter material, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may be added to the first material 7 in the same way that a thread would be added to the first material, i.e. streamed into the filter material or tobacco strips and is positioned within the flow of filter material or tobacco strips.
As previously mentioned, in some embodiments, the first material 7 and the second material 8 are fed from separate bobbins and aligned and combined upstream of the cutting device 160 before simultaneously being cut into a plurality of strips.
It has been found that the positioning of the ribbon 120 on the first material 7 can influence the positioning of the plurality of strips of second material 8 in the final aerosol generating component portion 4.
For example, referring to Figures lo to 11, it can be seen that the placement of the ribbon 120 of second material 8 centrally on the sheet of first material 7 causes the plurality of strips of second material 8 to cluster together in one position.
This cluster of the plurality of strips of second material 8 is generally positioned at a random distance from the centre of the aerosol generating component portion 4.
In another example, referring to Figures 12 to 13, it can be seen that the placement of the ribbon 120 of second material 8 in two sections that are separated by a gap on the sheet of first material causes the plurality of strips of second material 8 to cluster together in two distinct groups. These clusters of the plurality of strips of second material 8 are generally positioned at a random distance from the centre of the aerosol generating component portion 4 and at random angular positions relative to each other.
In the second method, the plurality of elongate strips lo are fed alongside the wrapping material 175 as the wrapping material 175 is fed into the garniture 172.
Therefore, the plurality of elongate strips 10 are incorporated into the final component adjacent to the wrapping material 175. In some embodiments, this method may result in the plurality of elongate strips 10 being located substantially circumferentially in the final component.
Alternatively, where the first material 7 comprises a plurality of elongate strips of tobacco material or filter material, the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may be added to the first material 7 in the same way that a thread would be added to the first material, i.e. streamed into the filter material or tobacco strips and is positioned within the flow of filter material or tobacco strips.
As previously mentioned, in some embodiments, the first material 7 and the second material 8 are fed from separate bobbins and aligned and combined upstream of the cutting device 160 before simultaneously being cut into a plurality of strips.
It has been found that the positioning of the ribbon 120 on the first material 7 can influence the positioning of the plurality of strips of second material 8 in the final aerosol generating component portion 4.
For example, referring to Figures lo to 11, it can be seen that the placement of the ribbon 120 of second material 8 centrally on the sheet of first material 7 causes the plurality of strips of second material 8 to cluster together in one position.
This cluster of the plurality of strips of second material 8 is generally positioned at a random distance from the centre of the aerosol generating component portion 4.
In another example, referring to Figures 12 to 13, it can be seen that the placement of the ribbon 120 of second material 8 in two sections that are separated by a gap on the sheet of first material causes the plurality of strips of second material 8 to cluster together in two distinct groups. These clusters of the plurality of strips of second material 8 are generally positioned at a random distance from the centre of the aerosol generating component portion 4 and at random angular positions relative to each other.
- 41 -Therefore, by spreading out the second material 8 into a plurality of smaller ribbons 120 on the sheet of first material 7, the cut plurality of strips of second material 8 are more evenly spaced from each other on the sheet of first material 7 and a more uniform .. distribution of the plurality of strips of second material 8 in the first material 7 can be achieved in the final aerosol generating component portion 4, when the portion 4 is formed using the method of simultaneously strip cutting the first and second materials 7, 8. In some embodiments, the plurality of ribbons 120 of second material 8 may be fed from a plurality of bobbins. Alternatively, a single ribbon may be cut into smaller /o ribbons which are positioned relative to the sheet of first material 7 before being fed into the strip cutter 160.
The placement of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7 may be determined using an apparatus 200 similar to the one shown in Figure 14. The /5 apparatus 200 comprises a first bobbin 201 around which the first material 7 is wrapped and a second bobbin 202 around which the second material 8 is wrapped.
The apparatus 200 is configured to perform simultaneous cutting of the first and second materials 7, 8 using a cutting device 160 similar to that already described.
20 In this embodiment, the second bobbin 202 may have at least one degree of freedom, indicated by the arrows in Figure 14. That is, the second bobbin 202 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the bobbin 202 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7.
25 The apparatus may further comprise at least one rotatable guide drum 203 provided between the second bobbin 202 and the cutting device 160. The at least one guide drum 203 may determine the material path of the second material 8 between the second bobbin 202 and the cutting device 160. The at least one guide drum 203 may have at least one degree of freedom. That is, the at least one guide drum 203 may be able to 30 move parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 203 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. By moving the second bobbin 202 and the guide drums 203, the position of the strips of second material 8 in the final rod can be varied.
35 When two second bobbins 202 are used with their own respective guide drums 203, the two ribbons 120 of second material 8 can be moved relative to the first material 7 and
The placement of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7 may be determined using an apparatus 200 similar to the one shown in Figure 14. The /5 apparatus 200 comprises a first bobbin 201 around which the first material 7 is wrapped and a second bobbin 202 around which the second material 8 is wrapped.
The apparatus 200 is configured to perform simultaneous cutting of the first and second materials 7, 8 using a cutting device 160 similar to that already described.
20 In this embodiment, the second bobbin 202 may have at least one degree of freedom, indicated by the arrows in Figure 14. That is, the second bobbin 202 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the bobbin 202 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7.
25 The apparatus may further comprise at least one rotatable guide drum 203 provided between the second bobbin 202 and the cutting device 160. The at least one guide drum 203 may determine the material path of the second material 8 between the second bobbin 202 and the cutting device 160. The at least one guide drum 203 may have at least one degree of freedom. That is, the at least one guide drum 203 may be able to 30 move parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 203 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. By moving the second bobbin 202 and the guide drums 203, the position of the strips of second material 8 in the final rod can be varied.
35 When two second bobbins 202 are used with their own respective guide drums 203, the two ribbons 120 of second material 8 can be moved relative to the first material 7 and
-42 -each other. Thus, a gap may be present between the two ribbons of second material 8 when they are aligned with the first material 7.
In an alternative embodiment, shown in Figure 15, the first and second materials 7, 8 may be configured to be cut separately. In such an arrangement, the apparatus may have a first cutting device 301 configured to cut the first material 7 and a second cutting device 302 to cut the second material. Furthermore, the at least one guiding drum 203 may be located after the second cutting device 302 and before the gatherer.
/o In this embodiment, the second bobbin 202 may have at least one degree of freedom.
That is, the second bobbin 202 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the bobbin 202 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. In addition, in this embodiment, the second cutting device 302 may have at least one degree of freedom. That is, the cutting disks of the second cutting device 302 /5 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the second cutting device 302 in order to change the width of the individual strips of second material 8.
Furthermore, the at least one guide drum 203 may have at least one degree of freedom.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 15, a first guide drum 304 may be able to move 20 parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 304 in order to change the position of the strips of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. In addition, a second guide drum 305 has at least two degrees of freedom. That is, the second guide drum 305 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 305 in order to change the position of the strips of the second material 8 relative to the first material 25 7, and in the other direction perpendicular to the width of the first material 7, i.e.
towards and away from the first material 7, to effect the final position in the radial direction within the rod. Thus, a gap may be present between the two adjacent clusters of plurality of strips of second material 8 when they are aligned with the first material 7.
30 Finally, the method may further comprise combining the component with other components to form the article.
In an alternative method of forming an article comprising a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material 9, instead of performing online cutting, the method 35 may comprise the step of winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 onto a bobbin, after the cutting step, in preparation for adding the plurality
In an alternative embodiment, shown in Figure 15, the first and second materials 7, 8 may be configured to be cut separately. In such an arrangement, the apparatus may have a first cutting device 301 configured to cut the first material 7 and a second cutting device 302 to cut the second material. Furthermore, the at least one guiding drum 203 may be located after the second cutting device 302 and before the gatherer.
/o In this embodiment, the second bobbin 202 may have at least one degree of freedom.
That is, the second bobbin 202 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the bobbin 202 in order to change the position of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. In addition, in this embodiment, the second cutting device 302 may have at least one degree of freedom. That is, the cutting disks of the second cutting device 302 /5 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the second cutting device 302 in order to change the width of the individual strips of second material 8.
Furthermore, the at least one guide drum 203 may have at least one degree of freedom.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 15, a first guide drum 304 may be able to move 20 parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 304 in order to change the position of the strips of the second material 8 relative to the first material 7. In addition, a second guide drum 305 has at least two degrees of freedom. That is, the second guide drum 305 may be able to move parallel to the rotational axis of the guide drum 305 in order to change the position of the strips of the second material 8 relative to the first material 25 7, and in the other direction perpendicular to the width of the first material 7, i.e.
towards and away from the first material 7, to effect the final position in the radial direction within the rod. Thus, a gap may be present between the two adjacent clusters of plurality of strips of second material 8 when they are aligned with the first material 7.
30 Finally, the method may further comprise combining the component with other components to form the article.
In an alternative method of forming an article comprising a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material 9, instead of performing online cutting, the method 35 may comprise the step of winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 onto a bobbin, after the cutting step, in preparation for adding the plurality
-43 -of elongate strips 10 of the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7 in the assembly apparatus 170. In one method, the winding step may further comprise the step of spirally winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 onto a bobbin, after the cutting step, in preparation for adding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of the amorphous solid material 9 to the first material 7 in the assembly apparatus 170. In one method, the spiral winding step may further comprise placing sheets between the layers of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9.
In an alternative method, a ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material /o simultaneously onto the same bobbin. The ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be co-wound. That is, the two materials may be layered on each other.
Therefore, when moving from the centre of the bobbin in a radial direction the layers may alternate.
/5 The method may further comprise the steps of unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously. When removed from the bobbin the materials will form a two layer ribbon. The ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be cut simultaneously. In some embodiments, the first material may be reconstituted tobacco.
In one method, the step of winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may further comprise twisting the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 10 to form a rope 130 to be fed into the assembly apparatus 170 before winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 onto the bobbin 140, 150.
The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive.
It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc,
In an alternative method, a ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material /o simultaneously onto the same bobbin. The ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be co-wound. That is, the two materials may be layered on each other.
Therefore, when moving from the centre of the bobbin in a radial direction the layers may alternate.
/5 The method may further comprise the steps of unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously. When removed from the bobbin the materials will form a two layer ribbon. The ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material may be cut simultaneously. In some embodiments, the first material may be reconstituted tobacco.
In one method, the step of winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 9 may further comprise twisting the plurality of elongate strips 10 of amorphous solid material 10 to form a rope 130 to be fed into the assembly apparatus 170 before winding the plurality of elongate strips 10 onto the bobbin 140, 150.
The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive.
It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc,
- 44 -other than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Claims (53)
1. An article for use as or as part of an aerosol provision system, the article comprising a component having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
2. The article according to claim 1, wherein the second material comprises a plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material, wherein the plurality of elongate strips extend substantially parallel to each other.
3. The article according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of elongate strips comprises between 2 and 50 strips, or between 5 and 25 strips , or between 7 and 21 strips.
4. The article according to any one of claim 1 to claim 3, wherein the second material comprises at least one strip having an upstream end and a downstream end, the upstream end of the strip extending to within 5mm of the upstream end of the component and the downstream end of the strip extending to within 5mm of the downstream end of the component.
5. The article according to any one of claimsi to 5, wherein the second material comprises a sheet material and wherein the tensile strength of the second material in the longitudinal direction is at least about 4 N/15mm, and/or in the range of about 170 N/15mm to about 200 N/15171171.
6. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amorphous solid material comprises a substance to be delivered.
7. The article according to claim 6, wherein the substance to be delivered is menthol.
8. The article according to claim 7, wherein the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 2mg to about 20 mg of menthol.
9. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second material at least partially surrounds the first material.
10. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second material is disposed within the first material and/or wherein the second material is disposed within and substantially surrounded on all sides by the first material.
11. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first material is an aerosol-generating material.
12. The article according to claim 11, wherein the aerosol-generating material /5 comprises tobacco material.
13. The article according to claim 12, wherein the tobacco material is cut rag tobacco or reconstituted tobacco material.
14. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the component forms an aerosol generating portion of the article.
15. The article according to any one of claim 1 to claim 10, wherein the first material comprises a filter material, and optionally wherein the first material comprises paper filter material having a density between about 0.1 and about 0.45 grams per cubic centimetre.
16. The article according to any one of claims 1 to 12 and 15, wherein the component forms an aerosol modifying portion of the article.
17. The article according to any one of claims 1 to 12 and 15, wherein the component forms an aerosol modifying portion of an article which is a combustible aerosol provision system.
18. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the article is rod shaped.
19. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the component further comprises a wrapper configured to surround the first material and second material.
20. A package of articles comprising an article according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the amount of a substance to be delivered in each article varies by less than 5%.
/o 21. A non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
22. An amorphous solid material for use in an article as claimed in any one of claim 1 to claim 19.
23. The amorphous solid material according to claim 22, where in the amorphous solid material is configured to extend substantially longitudinally through a component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and having a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
24. The amorphous solid material according to claim 22, wherein, when incorporated into the article as claimed in any one of claim 1 to claim 19, the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end, and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
25. The amorphous solid material according to any one of claim 22 to claim 24, wherein the tensile strength of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2 N/15mm to about 300 N/15mm.
26. The amorphous solid material according to any one of claim 22 to claim 25, wherein the length of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 8 mm to about 48 mm.
27. The amorphous solid material according to any one of claims 22 to claim 26, wherein the width of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm.
28. The amorphous solid material according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein the aspect ratio of the amorphous solid material is in the range of about 2.5 to about loft
29. The amorphous solid material according to any one of claims 22 to 28, wherein io the amorphous solid material comprises in the range of 0.25 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2 and about 1 mg of a substance to be delivered per 50 mm2.
30. The amorphous solid material according to claim 29, wherein the substance to be delivered is menthol.
31. A component for use in an article as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, the component having an upstream end and a downstream end, the component comprising a first material and a second material, the second material comprising an amorphous solid material, wherein the amorphous solid material extends substantially longitudinally through the component between the upstream end and the downstream end and has a length of at least about 70% of the length of the component between the upstream and downstream ends.
32. A method of manufacturing an article according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a first material for formation into a component of an article;
transporting the first material continuously through an assembly apparatus;
and adding at least one continuous amorphous solid material to the first material.
preparing a first material for formation into a component of an article;
transporting the first material continuously through an assembly apparatus;
and adding at least one continuous amorphous solid material to the first material.
33. The method according to claim 32, further comprising the steps of:
unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
34. The method according to claim 33, further comprising the steps of:
feeding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material directly into a component forming device of the assembly apparatus before a component forming device.
feeding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material directly into a component forming device of the assembly apparatus before a component forming device.
35. The method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of winding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material simultaneously onto the same bobbin.
36. The method according to claim 35, wherein the ribbon of amorphous solid io material and first material are co-wound.
37. The method according to claim 35 or claim 36, further comprising the steps of:
unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously.
unwinding the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material from the bobbin simultaneously.
38. The method according to any one of claim 32 to claim 37, wherein cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material and first material is performed simultaneously.
39. The method according to any one of claim 35 to claim 38, wherein the first .. material is reconstituted tobacco.
40. The method according to claim 32 or claim 33, wherein the at least one continuous amorphous solid material is aligned with the first material before the amorphous solid material and first material are fed into a component forming device of the assembly apparatus.
41. The method according to claim 40, wherein a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material are aligned with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material.
42. The method according to claim 40 or claim 41, wherein a plurality of ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material are aligned with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material such that there is a gap between adjacent ribbons of continuous amorphous solid material.
43. The method according to any one of claim 40 to claim 42, wherein the at least one continuous amorphous solid material is aligned with the first material before cutting the amorphous solid material and first material simultaneously.
44. The method according to claim 40 or claim 41, wherein the at least one continuous amorphous solid material is aligned with the first material after the amorphous solid material and the first material have been cut.
45. The method according to claim 44, wherein a plurality of ribbons of continuous /o amorphous solid material are cut into a plurality of strips to form a plurality of clusters of strips which are then aligned with the first material and spaced across the width of the first material such that there is a gap between adjacent clusters of strips of continuous amorphous solid material.
/5 46. The method according to claim 33 or claim 34, further comprising the steps of:
winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto a bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto a bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
47. The method according to claim 46, further comprising the steps of:
20 spirally winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto the bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
20 spirally winding the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material onto the bobbin in preparation for adding to the first material in the assembly apparatus.
48. The method according to claim 46 or claim 47, further comprising the steps of:
25 twisting the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material to form a rope to be fed into the assembly apparatus before the component forming device before winding the plurality of elongate strips onto the bobbin.
25 twisting the plurality of elongate strips of amorphous solid material to form a rope to be fed into the assembly apparatus before the component forming device before winding the plurality of elongate strips onto the bobbin.
49. The method according to any one of claim 32 to claim 48, further comprising 30 the steps of:
transporting the first material and the at least one strip of amorphous solid material through the component forming device;
forming an endless component;
wrapping the endless component in a wrapper; and 35 cutting the endless component into discrete components.
transporting the first material and the at least one strip of amorphous solid material through the component forming device;
forming an endless component;
wrapping the endless component in a wrapper; and 35 cutting the endless component into discrete components.
50. The method according to claim 49; wherein the step of cutting the endless component releases tension in the at least one strip of amorphous solid material and the amorphous solid material reduces in length into the ends of the component.
51. The method according to claim 49 or claim 50, further comprising the steps of:
combining the component with other components of the article to form the article.
combining the component with other components of the article to form the article.
52. A method of manufacturing an amorphous solid material according to any one /o .. of claim 22 to claim 30, the method comprising:
unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
unwinding a ribbon of amorphous solid material from a bobbin and cutting the ribbon of amorphous solid material into a plurality of elongate strips.
53. An amorphous solid material formed by the process according to claim 52.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2020589.4 | 2020-12-24 | ||
GBGB2020589.4A GB202020589D0 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | An article |
GBGB2109451.1A GB202109451D0 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | An article |
GB2109451.1 | 2021-06-30 | ||
PCT/GB2021/053424 WO2022136879A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-23 | An article for an aerosol provision system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA3206321A1 true CA3206321A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
Family
ID=80112289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA3206321A Pending CA3206321A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-23 | An article for an aerosol provision system |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240057660A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4266914A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2024503255A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230113350A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021406058A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3206321A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL304004A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022136879A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB202215604D0 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-07 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | A consumable |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5692526A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1997-12-02 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette for electrical smoking system |
RU2700014C2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-09-12 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Method for production of inductively heated tobacco rods |
GB201812489D0 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-09-12 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Consumable |
JP7449946B2 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2024-03-14 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Induction-heated aerosol-generating article with an aerosol-forming substrate and susceptor assembly |
US20220132932A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-05-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Inductively heatable aerosol-forming rods and shaping device for usage in the manufacturing of such rods |
GB201917513D0 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-01-15 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
GB201919104D0 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-05 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 CA CA3206321A patent/CA3206321A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 JP JP2023537976A patent/JP2024503255A/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 US US18/259,178 patent/US20240057660A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 EP EP21844039.4A patent/EP4266914A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 KR KR1020237021337A patent/KR20230113350A/en active Search and Examination
- 2021-12-23 AU AU2021406058A patent/AU2021406058A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 WO PCT/GB2021/053424 patent/WO2022136879A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-12-23 IL IL304004A patent/IL304004A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024503255A (en) | 2024-01-25 |
IL304004A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
EP4266914A1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
US20240057660A1 (en) | 2024-02-22 |
KR20230113350A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
AU2021406058A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
WO2022136879A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20230010782A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing an amorphous solid comprising an aerosol-former material | |
US20230087967A1 (en) | A consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system | |
AU2021213960B2 (en) | Aerosol-generating material | |
CA3159859A1 (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CA3159854A1 (en) | An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system | |
US20240057660A1 (en) | An article for an aerosol provision system | |
IL300342A (en) | A combustion retarding material and uses thereof | |
US20240130418A1 (en) | A Component for an Article and Method of Manufacture | |
WO2022263852A1 (en) | A component for an article and method of manufacture | |
CA3218890A1 (en) | A component for an article | |
WO2022263853A1 (en) | A component for an article and method of manufacture | |
CN116867381A (en) | Article for aerosol provision system | |
US20230018415A1 (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CA3222656A1 (en) | Article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |