CA3200483A1 - Systemes et procedes de separation de co2 - Google Patents
Systemes et procedes de separation de co2Info
- Publication number
- CA3200483A1 CA3200483A1 CA3200483A CA3200483A CA3200483A1 CA 3200483 A1 CA3200483 A1 CA 3200483A1 CA 3200483 A CA3200483 A CA 3200483A CA 3200483 A CA3200483 A CA 3200483A CA 3200483 A1 CA3200483 A1 CA 3200483A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- stream
- flue gas
- combustion
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 470
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 235
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 53
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100021711 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710156096 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013461 intermediate chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/15061—Deep cooling or freezing of flue gas rich of CO2 to deliver CO2-free emissions, or to deliver liquid CO2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07007—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber using specific ranges of oxygen percentage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des systèmes de combustion qui peuvent comporter un ensemble de combustion en prise fonctionnelle avec une admission d'air, l'admission d'air réalisant un enrichissement en air. L'invention concerne également des procédés d'enrichissement en air dans un ensemble de combustion. L'invention concerne également des systèmes et des procédés de séparation de CO2 à partir de gaz de combustion. L'invention concerne également des procédés de chauffage ou de refroidissement de composants d'un système de séparation de CO2 à partir de gaz de combustion.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202163168794P | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | |
| US202163168825P | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | |
| US63/168,825 | 2021-03-31 | ||
| US63/168,794 | 2021-03-31 | ||
| PCT/US2022/022853 WO2022212719A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Systèmes et procédés de séparation de co2 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3200483A1 true CA3200483A1 (fr) | 2022-10-06 |
Family
ID=83456769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3200483A Pending CA3200483A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Systemes et procedes de separation de co2 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4314535A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2024514378A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3200483A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022212719A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6745573B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-06-08 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Integrated air separation and power generation process |
| US7128064B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-10-31 | Heider James E | Method and apparatus to provide oxygen enriched air to the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine |
| KR101038439B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-06-01 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 이산화탄소 분리시스템 적용을 위한 볼텍스 튜브 장치 |
| EP3963269A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-29 | 2023-07-05 | Carbonquest, Inc. | Systèmes et procédés de traitement et/ou de séquestration d'émission de bâtiment |
| EP4267517A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-11-01 | Carbonquest, Inc. | Systèmes et procédés de séparation de co2 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 JP JP2023533328A patent/JP2024514378A/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-31 CA CA3200483A patent/CA3200483A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-31 EP EP22782222.8A patent/EP4314535A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-31 WO PCT/US2022/022853 patent/WO2022212719A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024514378A (ja) | 2024-04-02 |
| WO2022212719A1 (fr) | 2022-10-06 |
| EP4314535A1 (fr) | 2024-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20231222 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20231222 |