CA3188670A1 - Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule - Google Patents

Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule

Info

Publication number
CA3188670A1
CA3188670A1 CA3188670A CA3188670A CA3188670A1 CA 3188670 A1 CA3188670 A1 CA 3188670A1 CA 3188670 A CA3188670 A CA 3188670A CA 3188670 A CA3188670 A CA 3188670A CA 3188670 A1 CA3188670 A1 CA 3188670A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
capsule
layer
top membrane
membrane
beverage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3188670A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lise ZEBOUDJ
Colin Gardner NEILL
Violette BOURG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Original Assignee
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe des Produits Nestle SA filed Critical Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Publication of CA3188670A1 publication Critical patent/CA3188670A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/308—Heat stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/58—Cuttability
    • B32B2307/581—Resistant to cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/716—Degradable
    • B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2435/00—Closures, end caps, stoppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2435/00—Closures, end caps, stoppers
    • B32B2435/02—Closures, end caps, stoppers for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/40—Closed containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70—Food packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
CA3188670A 2020-10-05 2021-10-05 Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule Pending CA3188670A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20200094.9 2020-10-05
EP20200094 2020-10-05
PCT/EP2021/077388 WO2022073974A1 (en) 2020-10-05 2021-10-05 Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3188670A1 true CA3188670A1 (en) 2022-04-14

Family

ID=72752345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3188670A Pending CA3188670A1 (en) 2020-10-05 2021-10-05 Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20230382632A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4225570A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2023547588A (https=)
KR (1) KR20230084472A (https=)
CN (1) CN116209627A (https=)
AU (1) AU2021356078A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR112023004242A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3188670A1 (https=)
CL (1) CL2023000673A1 (https=)
MX (1) MX2023003422A (https=)
WO (1) WO2022073974A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200016095A1 (it) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-29 Guala Pack Spa Pellicola compostabile multistrato senza adesivi per la sigillatura di una capsula per la preparazione di bevande
IT202200016101A1 (it) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-29 Guala Pack Spa Pellicola multistrato con zone a diversa adesione, per la sigillatura di una capsula per la preparazione di bevande
WO2025027451A1 (en) * 2023-08-01 2025-02-06 Bisio Progetti S.P.A. Capsule with a rigid lid that is easily pierced
FR3154107B1 (fr) * 2023-10-12 2025-12-05 My Tea Cup Ag Capsule avec opercule pour la préparation de boisson
WO2025140836A1 (en) * 2023-12-31 2025-07-03 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Extracting arrangement of a beverage extraction device

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6077931A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Biodegradable PHA copolymers
MXPA04006848A (es) 2002-01-16 2004-12-08 Nestle Sa Capsula cerrada con medio de abertura.
WO2006021405A2 (en) 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Nestec S.A. Capsule for preparing and delivering a drink by injecting a pressurized fluid into the capsule
HUP0700822A3 (en) 2005-02-07 2011-02-28 Nestec Sa Device for preparing a drink from a capsule by injection of a pressurized fluid and capsule-holder adapted therefore
ES2336036T3 (es) 2007-03-06 2010-04-07 Nestec S.A. Dispositivo para la preparacion de un liquido alimenticio a partir de una capsula.
EP2559636A1 (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-20 Nestec S.A. An in-mould labelled capsule for beverage preparation
EP2562101A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-27 Nestec S.A. A capsule for use in a beverage preparation machine
PT3013710T (pt) * 2013-06-24 2017-01-24 Nestec Sa Cápsula para preparar composições comestíveis
EP3060601B1 (en) * 2013-10-27 2021-01-06 Tipa Corp. Ltd. Biodegradable sheet
CA2933520A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 Nestec S.A. A coding insert for use in a food preparation machine
PL3212399T3 (pl) * 2014-10-27 2021-09-27 Tipa Corp. Ltd. Biodegradowalne arkusze
ITTO20150032U1 (it) 2015-03-02 2016-09-02 Lavazza Luigi Spa Cartuccia per la preparazione di prodotti liquidi
AU2017204680B2 (en) * 2015-12-31 2022-03-24 Tuttoespresso S.R.L. A capsule assembly comprising a capsule and a conveyor cap configured to open said capsule
FR3065714B1 (fr) * 2017-04-28 2019-06-14 Ahlstrom-Munksjo Oyj Opercule compostable comportant une couche barriere a l'oxygene destine a obturer une capsule et capsule obturee par l'opercule
IT201800007734A1 (it) 2018-08-01 2020-02-01 Bisio Progetti Spa Capsula per la preparazione di bevande ad infusione o solubili
FR3085301B1 (fr) * 2018-09-04 2020-09-04 Ahlstrom Munksjo Specialties Opercule compostable destine a obturer une capsule et capsule obturee par l'opercule
ES2770151A1 (es) * 2018-12-31 2020-06-30 Nastepur S L Envase biodegradable, su procedimiento de obtencion y su uso para contacto, transporte y/o almacenaje de productos perecederos
IT202000030299A1 (it) 2020-12-10 2022-06-10 Bisio Progetti Spa Capsula compostabile per la preparazione di bevande ad infusione o solubili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023547588A (ja) 2023-11-13
KR20230084472A (ko) 2023-06-13
WO2022073974A1 (en) 2022-04-14
CN116209627A (zh) 2023-06-02
BR112023004242A2 (pt) 2023-04-11
CL2023000673A1 (es) 2023-10-30
US20230382632A1 (en) 2023-11-30
MX2023003422A (es) 2023-04-14
AU2021356078A1 (en) 2023-03-09
EP4225570A1 (en) 2023-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230382632A1 (en) Biodegradable top membrane for a beverage capsule
US9371175B2 (en) Capsule for use in a beverage preparation machine
US8178139B2 (en) Spherical capsule for an automatic beverage preparation and dispensing machine and method of use of the capsule
CN113165799B (zh) 用于食物或饮料制备的具有与打开装置接合的可移位膜的胶囊
AU2022374942A1 (en) Capsule for the preparation of a beverage
EP4433382B1 (en) Capsule for the preparation of a beverage, use of and method for manufacturing said capsule
US20250042648A1 (en) A capsule for the preparation of a beverage
EP4422991B1 (en) Capsule for the preparation of a beverage
KR20250163891A (ko) 음료 제조 캡슐을 위한 퇴비화가능 상단 뚜껑 구조
US20260125205A1 (en) Capsule for the preparation of a beverage
WO2025149496A1 (en) Compostable top lid structure for a beverage preparation capsule
BR112021008939B1 (pt) Cápsula para preparação de alimentos ou bebidas
HK1181368A (en) A capsule for use in a beverage preparation machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MFA Maintenance fee for application paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (APPLICATION, 3RD ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 3

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20240904

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20240904

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20240904

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-W10-W00-W100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: LETTER SENT

Effective date: 20251117