CA3115955A1 - A seal for a protrusion and method of use - Google Patents

A seal for a protrusion and method of use Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA3115955A1
CA3115955A1 CA3115955A CA3115955A CA3115955A1 CA 3115955 A1 CA3115955 A1 CA 3115955A1 CA 3115955 A CA3115955 A CA 3115955A CA 3115955 A CA3115955 A CA 3115955A CA 3115955 A1 CA3115955 A1 CA 3115955A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
flexible
upper flange
flange
lower flange
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA3115955A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA3115955C (en
Inventor
Graham Brigham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Integrity Products and Supplies Inc
Original Assignee
Integrity Products and Supplies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Integrity Products and Supplies Inc filed Critical Integrity Products and Supplies Inc
Priority to CA3115955A priority Critical patent/CA3115955C/en
Publication of CA3115955A1 publication Critical patent/CA3115955A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA3115955C publication Critical patent/CA3115955C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/104Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/104Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
    • F16J15/106Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure homogeneous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/10Bandages or covers for the protection of the insulation, e.g. against the influence of the environment or against mechanical damage
    • F16L59/106Flexible covers for flanges, junctions, valves or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT A seal for a protrusion has a flexible lower flange and a flexible upper flange. An aperture extends through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange. The aperture has a wall. The wall attaches the flexible lower flange to the flexible upper flange such that the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are spaced from each other. A slit extends from an outer edge of the lower flange through the upper flange and the wall of the aperture such that the slit allows the lower flange and the upper flange to be slid over a protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the lower flange and the upper flange return to their original shape. Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21

Description

TITLE
[0001] A Seal for a Protrusion and Method of Use FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] The present application relates generally to a seal for a protrusion, more specifically it relates to a seal for a protrusion in an insulated system.
BACKGROUND
[0003] This section provides background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the invention. It should be understood that the statements in this section of this document are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
[0004] Protrusions from insulated equipment and systems are a major source of moisture ingress. In general practice, voids between the outer periphery of protruding nozzles or pipes and jacketing are filled with silicon sealants. The silicon sealants can become damaged by weathering or poor workmanship, exposing the voids. This, in turn, allows the moisture to penetrate via the voids and damage insulation and metal underneath insulation from corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0005] There is provided a seal for a protrusion with a flexible lower flange and a flexible upper flange.
An aperture extends through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange. The aperture has a wall. The wall attaches the flexible lower flange to the flexible upper flange such that the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are spaced from each other. A slit extends from an outer edge of the flexible lower flange through the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture such that the slit allows the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange to be slid over a protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21
[0006] In one embodiment, the flexible upper flange is smaller in size than the flexible lower flange.
[0007] In one embodiment, the wall of the aperture extends upwards away from the flexible upper flange.
[0008] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are circular in shape.
[0009] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are made of silicon.
[0010] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange, the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture are integrally formed.
[0011] In one embodiment, the aperture is positioned centrally through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange
[0012] There is also provided a method of sealing a protrusion in an insulated system. A seal is provided that has a flexible lower flange, a flexible upper flange and an aperture extending through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange. The aperture has a wall that attaches the flexible lower flange to the flexible upper flange such that the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are spaced from each other. A slit extends from an outer edge of the lower flange through the upper flange and the wall of the aperture such that the slit allows the lower flange and the upper flange to be slid over a protrusion such that the wall of the apertures encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape. The seal is slid over the protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape. A bottom of the flexible lower flange contacts a surface from which the protrusion extends. An outer cladding is slid between the flexible upper flange and the flexible lower flange. The outer cladding having a cut out sized larger than the aperture and smaller than the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange.
[0013] In one embodiment, the outer cladding is separated into two pieces with the cut out being divided between the two pieces.
[0014] In one embodiment, a further step of using a sealant to seal the flexible upper flange to the outer cladding.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21
[0015] In one embodiment, a further step of using a sealant to seal the two pieces of the outer cladding together is completed.
[0016] In one embodiment, the flexible upper flange is smaller in size than the flexible lower flange.
[0017] In one embodiment, the wall of the aperture extends upwards away from the flexible upper flange.
[0018] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are circular in shape.
[0019] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are made of silicon.
[0020] In one embodiment, the flexible lower flange, the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture are integrally formed.
[0021] In one embodiment, the aperture is positioned centrally through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] These and other features will become more apparent from the following description in which references are made to the following drawings, in which numerical references denote like parts. The drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to in any way limit the scope of the invention to the particular embodiments shown.
[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seal for a protrusion.
[0024] FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the seal for a protrusion.
[0025] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the seal installed on an insulated system.
.. [0026] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the seal for a protrusion installed on a partially completed insulated system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21 [0027] A seal for a protrusion, generally identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 4.
[0028] Referring to FIG. 1, a seal 10 is provided that has a flexible lower flange 12 and a flexible upper flange 14. In the embodiments shown, both flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14 are circular in shape. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14 may be any shape and flexible lower flange 12 may have a different shape than flexible upper flange 14. An aperture 16 extends through flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14. In the embodiment shown, aperture 16 is positioned centrally in flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that aperture 16 may be positioned anywhere through flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14. Aperture 16 has a wall 18. Referring to FIG. 2, wall 18 attaches flexible lower flange 12 to flexible upper flange 14 such that flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14 are spaced from each other. Appropriate spacing may vary depending upon the type of outer cladding 24 that is used. The flexible lower flange 12 an the flexible upper flange 14 need to be spaced far enough apart to allow outer cladding 24 to fit between them with at least a portion of outer cladding 24 contacting the flexible lower flange 12 and the flexible upper flange 14. A person of skill will understand that different spacings may be appropriate for different outer claddings 24. In the embodiments shown, flexible lower flange 12, flexible upper flange 14 and wall 18 are integrally formed as this provides the greatest sealing potential. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that pieces may be made individually and attached together using sealants such as silicon or any other suitable sealant known to a person skilled in the art. Referring to FIG. 1, a slit 20 extends from an outer edge 22 of flexible lower flange 12 through flexible upper flange 14 and wall 18 of aperture 16. Slit 20 allows flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14 to be slid over a protrusion 22, shown in FIG. 3, such that wall 18 of aperture 16 encircles protrusion 22 and flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14 return to their original shape.
Seal 10 may be made of silicon, plastic or any other suitable flexible material known to a person skilled in the art.
[0029] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, flexible upper flange 14 is smaller in size than flexible lower flange 12. One benefit of this is making it clear that the flexible lower flange 12 is more flexible than flexible upper flange 14 when being installed. Referring to FIG. 3, a second potential benefit is that it requires more accurate cutting of cutout in outer cladding 24 prior to installation. While outer cladding 24 is shown as being a panel, it will be understood that outer cladding 24 may be any shape suitable for Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21 providing coverage. A more accurate, and smaller, cutout helps to reduce the chances of moisture ingress beyond seal 10, which in turn helps to reduce the likelihood of corrosion under insulation in insulated systems. Referring to FIG. 4, outer cladding 24 may be used to protect insulation material 26, wall structures or any other material that may benefit by being protected from moisture.
[0030] To aid in sealing, wall 18 of aperture 16 may extend upwards away from flexible upper flange 14. Increasing the length of wall 18 results in greater contact points for wall 18 and protrusion 22.
Greater contact between wall 18 and protrusion 22 helps to reduce the chances of moisture ingress beyond seal 10. Reducing moisture ingress can greatly reduce the likelihood of corrosion under insulation in insulated systems.
[0031] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, fastening apertures 28 are provided in flexible upper flange 14 to allow fasteners, such as screws, to hold outer cladding 24 in position within seal 10. To help reduce the risk of moisture ingress through fastening apertures 28, washers may be used to provide additional sealing between fastener and fastener apertures 28. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that fastening apertures 28 are optional features and may not be useful in all situations. It is preferred that fasteners not extend into flexible lower flange 12 as this could result in weak points where moisture may easily access below outer cladding 24.
[0032] Referring to FIG. 4, when in use, seal 10 is slid over protrusion 22 such that wall 18 of central aperture 16 encircles protrusion 22. Since protrusion 22 may have different diameters, different sized seals 10 with different sized central apertures 16 may be provided. Once positioned around protrusion 22, a bottom of flexible lower flange contacts a surface from which the protrusion extends. The surface may be a wall, insulation material 26, or any other surface known to a person skilled in the art. Outer cladding 24 is slid between flexible upper flange 14 and flexible lower flange 12. Outer cladding 24 has a cut out sized such that it is larger than central aperture 16 and smaller than flexible lower flange 12 and flexible upper flange 14. Outer cladding 24 may be separated into multiple pieces with cut out being divided between the pieces of outer cladding 24.
[0033] For improved sealing and to help limit moisture ingress below outer cladding 24, a sealant may be used to seal flexible upper flange 14 to outer cladding 24. When outer cladding 24 is separated into multiple pieces, sealant may be used to seal the multiple pieces together.
Sealant may include silicon or any other suitable type of sealant known to a person skilled in the art.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21 [0034] Any use herein of any terms describing an interaction between elements is not meant to limit the interaction to direct interaction between the subject elements, and may also include indirect interaction between the elements such as through secondary or intermediary structure unless specifically stated otherwise.
[0035] In this patent document, the word "comprising" is used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. A
reference to an element by the indefinite article "a" does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless the context clearly requires that there be one and only one of the elements.
[0036] It will be apparent that changes may be made to the illustrative embodiments, while falling within the scope of the invention. As such, the scope of the following claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples and drawings described above, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21

Claims (17)

What is claimed is:
1. A seal for a protrusion, comprising:
a flexible lower flange;
a flexible upper flange;
an aperture extending through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange, the aperture having a wall, the wall attaching the flexible lower flange to the flexible upper flange such that the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are spaced from each other; and a slit extending from an outer edge of the flexible lower flange through the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture such that the slit allows the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange to be slid over a protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape.
2. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the flexible upper flange is smaller in size than the flexible lower flange.
3. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the wall of the aperture extends upwards away from the flexible upper flange.
4. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are circular in shape.
5. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are made of silicon.
6. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the flexible lower flange, the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture are integrally formed.
7. The seal for a protrusion of claim 1 wherein the aperture is positioned centrally through flexible lower flange and flexible upper flange.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21
8. A method of sealing a protrusion in an insulated system, comprising the steps of:
providing a seal, the seal having:
a flexible lower flange;
a flexible upper flange;
an aperture extending through the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange, the aperture having a wall, the wall attaching the flexible lower flange to the flexible upper flange such that the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are spaced from each other; and a slit extending from an outer edge of the flexible lower flange through the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture such that the slit allows the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange to be slid over a protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape;
sliding the seal over the protrusion such that the wall of the aperture encircles the protrusion and the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange return to their original shape, a bottom of the flexible lower flange contacting a surface from which the protrusion extends;
sliding an outer cladding between the flexible upper flange and the flexible lower flange, the outer cladding having a cut out sized such that the cut out is larger than the aperture and smaller than the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the outer cladding is separated into two pieces with the cut out being divided between the two pieces.
10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of using a sealant to seal the flexible upper flange to the outer cladding.
11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of using a sealant to seal the two pieces of the outer cladding together.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the flexible upper flange is smaller in size than the flexible lower flange.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21
13. The method of claim 8 wherein the wall of the aperture extends upwards away from the flexible upper flange.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are circular in shape.
15. The method of claim 8 wherein the flexible lower flange and the flexible upper flange are made of silicon.
16. The method of claim 8 wherein the flexible lower flange, the flexible upper flange and the wall of the aperture are integrally formed.
17. The method of claim 8 wherein the aperture is positioned centrally through flexible lower flange and flexible upper flange.

Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-21
CA3115955A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 A seal for a protrusion and method of use Active CA3115955C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3115955A CA3115955C (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 A seal for a protrusion and method of use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3115955A CA3115955C (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 A seal for a protrusion and method of use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3115955A1 true CA3115955A1 (en) 2021-06-23
CA3115955C CA3115955C (en) 2022-07-26

Family

ID=76545387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3115955A Active CA3115955C (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 A seal for a protrusion and method of use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA3115955C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3115955C (en) 2022-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220294199A1 (en) Weatherproof Multipurpose Enclosure with Integrated Flashing
US7427714B1 (en) Conduit junction box replacement cover
US5014866A (en) Insulation seal for inspection holes
US20160049777A1 (en) Cable protector
US7954279B2 (en) Fascia cap for roof
CA3115955C (en) A seal for a protrusion and method of use
US4473982A (en) Device for laying and stretching waterproof covering sheets
US20210172561A1 (en) Pipe insulation system
CA2830624C (en) Fastening arrangement
JPS6062360A (en) Top beam attaching method
KR20170109508A (en) Insulation pipe for ship comprising rubber endcap
JP5671743B2 (en) Other fixtures
US5335697A (en) Pipe insulation end cap
JP2016079622A (en) Solar panel fixing device
EP0154376A2 (en) A thermal insulation system
JP6955929B2 (en) Roof structure and building
JP2007218033A (en) Continuous roof holding implement and its mounting structure
JP3857260B2 (en) Waterproof layer rising edge protection structure and protective bracket with backup material.
JPH06322896A (en) Ridge structure
KR0171348B1 (en) Clip & door seal trim
JPS6037927Y2 (en) panel mount
FR2671120A1 (en) Load-distributing plate having threaded cup
JPH08334188A (en) Fixture for resin pipe
JPS591889B2 (en) How to install parts
JPH0341619B2 (en)