CA3067392C - Non-bisphenol-a emulsion aggregation toner and process - Google Patents

Non-bisphenol-a emulsion aggregation toner and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3067392C
CA3067392C CA3067392A CA3067392A CA3067392C CA 3067392 C CA3067392 C CA 3067392C CA 3067392 A CA3067392 A CA 3067392A CA 3067392 A CA3067392 A CA 3067392A CA 3067392 C CA3067392 C CA 3067392C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
toner
polyester resin
rosin
monomer
amorphous polyester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA3067392A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA3067392A1 (en
Inventor
Kimberly D. Nosella
Guerino G. Sacripante
Edward G. Zwartz
Michael Steven Hawkins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of CA3067392A1 publication Critical patent/CA3067392A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA3067392C publication Critical patent/CA3067392C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08755—Polyesters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
    • G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
    • G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
    • G03G9/08711—Copolymers of styrene with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • G03G9/08782—Waxes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08791—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
    • G03G9/0926—Colouring agents for toner particles characterised by physical or chemical properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
    • G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
    • G03G9/09321—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
    • G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
    • G03G9/09364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
    • G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
    • G03G9/09371—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/09392—Preparation thereof

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
CA3067392A 2019-01-14 2020-01-10 Non-bisphenol-a emulsion aggregation toner and process Active CA3067392C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/247,245 US10539896B1 (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Non-bisphenol-A emulsion aggregation toner and process
US16/247245 2019-01-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3067392A1 CA3067392A1 (en) 2020-07-14
CA3067392C true CA3067392C (en) 2022-05-31

Family

ID=69159600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3067392A Active CA3067392C (en) 2019-01-14 2020-01-10 Non-bisphenol-a emulsion aggregation toner and process

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10539896B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3680719A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7320444B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3067392C (https=)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7697215B2 (ja) * 2021-01-29 2025-06-24 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590000A (en) 1967-06-05 1971-06-29 Xerox Corp Solid developer for latent electrostatic images
US3720617A (en) 1970-05-20 1973-03-13 Xerox Corp An electrostatic developer containing modified silicon dioxide particles
US3983045A (en) 1971-10-12 1976-09-28 Xerox Corporation Three component developer composition
US3944493A (en) 1974-05-16 1976-03-16 Eastman Kodak Company Electrographic toner and developer composition
US4007293A (en) 1976-03-01 1977-02-08 Xerox Corporation Mechanically viable developer materials
US4079014A (en) 1976-07-21 1978-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Electrographic toner and developer composition containing a 4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo(2.2.2) octane salt as a charge control agent
US4298672A (en) 1978-06-01 1981-11-03 Xerox Corporation Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates
US4338390A (en) 1980-12-04 1982-07-06 Xerox Corporation Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser
US4394430A (en) 1981-04-14 1983-07-19 Eastman Kodak Company Electrophotographic dry toner and developer compositions
US4560635A (en) 1984-08-30 1985-12-24 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions with ammonium sulfate charge enhancing additives
US5302486A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-04-12 Xerox Corporation Encapsulated toner process utilizing phase separation
US5290654A (en) 1992-07-29 1994-03-01 Xerox Corporation Microsuspension processes for toner compositions
US6004714A (en) 1998-08-11 1999-12-21 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US6190815B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-02-20 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US7291437B2 (en) 2003-04-14 2007-11-06 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US7910275B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2011-03-22 Xerox Corporation Toner having crystalline wax
US7736831B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2010-06-15 Xerox Corporation Emulsion/aggregation process using coalescent aid agents
US9581926B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2017-02-28 Xerox Corporation Imaging processes
US8574803B2 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-11-05 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions of biodegradable amorphous polyester resins
US9822217B2 (en) 2012-03-19 2017-11-21 Xerox Corporation Robust resin for solvent-free emulsification
US9791795B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2017-10-17 Xerox Corporation Low fixing temperature sustainable toner
US9891544B2 (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-02-13 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions with optimized beta-carboxyethyl acrylate shell latex for improved particle formation and morphology
US9864291B1 (en) 2016-06-20 2018-01-09 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions comprising crystalline polyester and wax
US10048605B1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-14 Xerox Corporation Cold pressure fix toner comprising crystalline resin and high and low Tg amorphous polyester
US9971265B1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-05-15 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2020112788A (ja) 2020-07-27
JP7320444B2 (ja) 2023-08-03
CA3067392A1 (en) 2020-07-14
US10539896B1 (en) 2020-01-21
EP3680719A1 (en) 2020-07-15

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