CA3032618A1 - Liquid oral gastrointestinal delivery system of purified cannabinoids using vitamin e tpgs - Google Patents

Liquid oral gastrointestinal delivery system of purified cannabinoids using vitamin e tpgs Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3032618A1
CA3032618A1 CA3032618A CA3032618A CA3032618A1 CA 3032618 A1 CA3032618 A1 CA 3032618A1 CA 3032618 A CA3032618 A CA 3032618A CA 3032618 A CA3032618 A CA 3032618A CA 3032618 A1 CA3032618 A1 CA 3032618A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
vitamin
tpgs
cannabinoids
thc
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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CA3032618A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Cole M. Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sage Bottle Manufacturing Co Inc
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Sage Bottle Manufacturing Co Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Sage Bottle Manufacturing Co Inc filed Critical Sage Bottle Manufacturing Co Inc
Priority to CA3032618A priority Critical patent/CA3032618A1/en
Publication of CA3032618A1 publication Critical patent/CA3032618A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/22Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

This disclosure relates to new methods for delivering an aqueous cannabinoid solution orally for absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. The composition includes 1) active forms of cannabinoids and/or purified cannabinoids, 2) Vitamin E TPGS and 3) Water. The self-emulsifying composition decreases Hepatic First Pass Metabolism and increases absorption of cannabinoids. The composition increases shelf stability and even distribution of Cannabinoids throughout the solution, improving upon previous oral, aqueous cannabinoid delivery solutions.

Description

Classification A61K9/107 - Emulsions/ Micelles A61K31/355 - Tocopherols A61K9/4858 - Organic compounds A61K9/08 - Solutions Synonyms Vitamin E TPGS
TPGS
d-a tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate.
Description Technical Field This disclosure relates to the cannabis industry. In particular, this disclosure relates to water-soluble cannabinoid formulations, including methods for creating said water-soluble cannabinoid formulations.
This disclosure relates generally to a delivery system to improve the administration of cannabinoids and standardized Cannabis extracts through a self-emulsifying drug delivery system, which optimizes cannabinoid dissolution properties, decreases hepatic first-pass metabolism and increases absorption, thereby enhancing bioavailability through the gastrointestinal tract.
Background The word "cannabis" refers to a genus of flowering plants. Plants of genus cannabis include several species, including Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica, and Cannabis Ruderalis.
Can nabinoids are of particular interest for research and commercialization.
Most extractions of cannabis plant matter aim to extract cannabinoids, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol(CBD). THC is useful for relieving pain, treating glaucoma and relieving nausea.
THC is also gaining immense popularity as a recreational drug substance.
Usually, cannabinoids are extracted from the cannabis plant as part of a crude mixture, further refined and combined with other chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. Other Cannabinoids of interest are CBG (Cannabigerol) and CBN (Cannabinol).
Current methods of administration cannabinoids fail to take full advantage of cannabinoid properties. For example, burning plant matter and inhaling the vapour does not allow for selection of certain cannabinoids for their certain desired benefit. One can choose a plant with certain known properties, e.g., THC content, but there is still little to no control over selecting individual cannabinoids. Inhaling smoke also leads to many harmful and toxic compounds introduced into the body. Current oral liquid delivery technologies have slow onset to due poor absorption, long offset times due to hydrophobic nature of cannabinoids and have a bitter taste.

There exists a need for new cannabinoid formulations. In particular, there exists a need for water-soluble cannabinoid formulations. Additionally, there exists a need for methods for producing aqueous cannabinoid formulations. Furthermore, there exists a need for making formulations with increased permeability into the bloodstream. There also exists a need for cannabis formulations which provide increased bioavailability of cannabinoids.
This offers a faster onset time for patients and more accurate dosing for recreational consumers.
The oral liquid delivery technology allows the hydrophobic nature of cannabis oil and distillate to be altered into a hydrophilic state which improves flavour profile, absorption time and in a precise dosing mechanism.
Detailed Description Unless specifically indicated otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, any method or material similar or equivalent to a method or material described herein can be used in the practice of the present invention. For purposes of the present invention, the following terms are defined. The term "cannabis"
refers to plants of the genus cannabis, including cannabis sativa, cannabis indica, and cannabis ruderalis.
The term "cannabinoid" refers to a chemical compound that shows direct or indirect activity at a cannabinoid receptor. There are two main cannabinoid receptors, CNR1 (also known as CBI) and CNR2 (also known as CB2). Other receptors that research suggests have cannabinoid activity include the GPR55, GPR18, and TRPVI receptors. The term "phytocannabinoid" refers to cannabinoids that occur in a plant species or are derived from cannabinoids occurring in a plant species. Examples of cannabinoids include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), and cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM).tetrahydrocannabinol, A9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC), A8-tetrahydrocannabinol, standardized marijuana extracts, A8-tetrahydrocannabinol-DM H, tetrahydrocannabinol propyl propyl analogue (THCV), 11 -hydroxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, 5'-azido-A8-tetrahydrocannabinol, AMG-1, AMG-3, AM411, AM708, AM836, AM855, AM919, AM926, AM938, cannabidiol(CBD), cannabidiol propyl analogue(CBDV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabichromene propyl analogue, cannabigerol (CBG), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabinodiol (CBDL), and cannabitriol (CBTL), CF 47497, CF 55940, CF 55244, CF 50556, CT-3 or IP-751 (ajulemic acid), dimethylheptyl HHC, HU-210, HU-211, HU-308, WIN 55212-2, desacetyl-L-nantradol, dexanabinol, JWH-051, JWH-133, levonantradol, L-759633, nabilone, 0-1184, cannabicyclohexanol (CP-47,497 C8 homolog), 10-hydroxycannabidiol, l',2',3',4',5'-pentanorcannabino1-3-carboxylic acid, l'-hydroxycannabinol, 11-hydroxycannabinol, 9- carboxy-1 1-norcannabinol, l'-oxocannabino1,11-nor-A8-THC-9-carboxylic acid, 2'-carboxy-3',4',5'-trinor-A9-THC, 5'-carboxy-A9-THC, 9-carboxy-11-nor-A9-THC, 9-carboxy-II-nor-A8- THC, [(6aR,10aR)-3-[(IS,2R)-1,2-dimethylheptyl]-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6, 6,9-trimethy1-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-l-ol], 9-carboxy-1 1-nor- (2 or 4)-chloro-A8-THC, 8a-II-dihydroxy-A9-THC, 8[3-1 I-Dihydroxy-A9-THC, 5'-Dimethylamino-A8-THC, 11-hydroxy-A9-THC, l'-hydroxy-A9-THC
(Isomer B), I 1-hydroxy-A8-THC, 2'-hydroxy-A9-THC, 3'-hydroxy-A9-THC, 4'-hydroxy-A9- THC, 5'-hydroxy-1i9-THC, 8a-hydroxy-A9-THC, 8I3-hydroxy-A9-THC, 5'-methylamino-A8-THC, 5'-N-methyl-N-4-(7-nitrobenzofurazano)amino-A8-THC, (-)-trans-A8-THC, 5'-trimethylammonium-A8-THC phenolate, 5'-Trimethylammonium-11-hydroxy-A8-THC
phenolate, and mixtures thereof;
The term "distillate" refers to a solution that has been concentrated by any known means of evaporation or distillation of the cannabis plant that is in a purified state.
As used herein, the term "purified" means isolated from the plant using chromatography, distillation, extractions, or similar technique resulting in a greater than 60% purity. In some embodiments the "purified" compositions disclosed herein are greater than 70%
purity. In some embodiments the "purified" compositions disclosed herein are greater than 80%
purity. In some embodiments the "purified" compositions disclosed herein are greater than 90%
purity.
0029] THC/CBD: 0:1 - 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0030] CBD/THC:0:1 - 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0031] THC/CBN:0:1 - 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0032] CBN/THC: 0:1 - 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0033] CBD/CBN:0:1 - 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0034] CBN/CBD: 0:1- 1:0- 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 etc., [0035] THC/CBD/CBN: 1-99% THC: 1-99% CBD : 1-99% CBN.
The term "vitamin E" refers to a group of compounds that include both tocopherols and tocotrienols including, but not limited to a-tocopherol, [3-tocopherol, y-tocopherol, 6- tocopherol, a-tocotrienol, f3-tocotrienol, y-tocotrienol, 6-tocotrienol, salts thereof, and combinations thereof.
Vitamin E can be obtained from sources including, but not limited, to soybeans, sunflowers, and combinations thereof.

Disclosed herein are new cannabinoid formulations, including water-soluble cannabinoid formulations. In one embodiment, the formulations disclosed herein are used for creating other new formulations. In one embodiment, the formulations disclosed herein are soluble in other liquids, e.g., aqueous liquids such as juices, soft drinks, coffee, tea, etc.
and can be used as an active ingredient in dry foods.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises mixing a quantity of vitamin E with the extract to produce a cannabis oil composition. Disclosed herein are methods of making formulations with increased permeability into the bloodstream. Also disclosed herein are cannabis formulations, which provide increased bioavailability of cannabinoids. Disclosed herein is a new composition comprising a first purified cannabinoid and Vitamin E
TPGS.
Example 1 The following examples illustrate certain aspects of the above-described invention. They should not be read as limiting the full scope of the invention.
The cannabis distillate and vitamin E TPGS is heated to 600 for 15 minutes separately and then combine until homogenous at 65C. The vitamin E is 4 parts to one part of cannabis oil. Water is then brought to 70C. The mixture of purified cannabis and Vitamin E TPGS is than slowly added to the water while stirring, continuing to stir until cloudy dispersion becomes clear while maintaining a temperature above 65C. Remove heat and continue to stir at room temperature for 2 hours to ensure complete uniformity.

Claims (13)

Claims WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A method of formulating an aqueous cannabis concentrate. The method comprising: 1) a purified Cannabinoid, 2) Vitamin E TPGS to produce a concentrate, dispersing the concentrate into an aqueous solution, wherein the concentrate becomes water soluble.
2. A composition, comprising: a first purified cannabinoid; Vitamin E TPGS and Water.
The composition of claim 1 , comprising a ratio of Vitamin E TPGS to the purified cannabinoid of about 1000:1 to about 5:1 by percent mass.
3. The composition of claim 1 , comprising water.
4. The composition of claim 1 , comprising Vitamin E TPGS.
5. The composition of claim 4, comprising a micelle.
6. The composition of claim 1 , comprising a purified Cannabinoid 0-10% mass
7. A method of claim 1, wherein a purified cannabinoid is heated to 40C to
8. A method of claim 1, wherein Vitamin E TPGS is heated to 40C to 100C
9. A method of claim 1, A purified Cannabinoid and Vitamin E TPGS are combined until homogeneous for 1 minute to 1 hour.
10. A method of claim 1, heating water to 50C to 100C
11. A method of claim 14, where cliam 14 and 15 are mixed for 15 minutes to 24 hours
12. A method of claim 14, where the particle size is 20nm to 250nm
13. The method of claim 14, wherein the component is a liquid, or the component is a gel having a viscosity between 0.3 centipoise and 250,000 centipoise.
CA3032618A 2019-02-04 2019-02-04 Liquid oral gastrointestinal delivery system of purified cannabinoids using vitamin e tpgs Abandoned CA3032618A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3032618A CA3032618A1 (en) 2019-02-04 2019-02-04 Liquid oral gastrointestinal delivery system of purified cannabinoids using vitamin e tpgs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3032618A CA3032618A1 (en) 2019-02-04 2019-02-04 Liquid oral gastrointestinal delivery system of purified cannabinoids using vitamin e tpgs

Publications (1)

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CA3032618A1 true CA3032618A1 (en) 2020-08-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021109823A1 (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 汉义生物科技(北京)有限公司 Cannabinoid nanomicelle preparation and method for preparing same
WO2023159277A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Emyria Cannabinoid dosage form

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021109823A1 (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 汉义生物科技(北京)有限公司 Cannabinoid nanomicelle preparation and method for preparing same
WO2023159277A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Emyria Cannabinoid dosage form

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Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20220804

FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20220804