CA2994988C - System and method for powering a device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery - Google Patents

System and method for powering a device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2994988C
CA2994988C CA2994988A CA2994988A CA2994988C CA 2994988 C CA2994988 C CA 2994988C CA 2994988 A CA2994988 A CA 2994988A CA 2994988 A CA2994988 A CA 2994988A CA 2994988 C CA2994988 C CA 2994988C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wet cell
probes
probe
cells
cell battery
Prior art date
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Application number
CA2994988A
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French (fr)
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CA2994988A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel N. Campau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flow Rite Controls Ltd
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Flow Rite Controls Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flow Rite Controls Ltd filed Critical Flow Rite Controls Ltd
Publication of CA2994988A1 publication Critical patent/CA2994988A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2994988C publication Critical patent/CA2994988C/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/484—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3835—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The specification discloses a system and a method for powering electrical devices using the voltage difference between the cells of a wet cell battery. The system includes probes inserted into the electrolyte in different cells of the battery. The probes are electrically connected to the devices to power the devices. The probes, the devices, and/or the connecting wires may be incorporated into, or otherwise installed with, vent caps or single-point watering systems.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWERING A DEVICE USED
IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WET CELL BATTERY
BACKGROUND
[0001] The present invention relates to wet cell batteries, and more particularly to systems and methods for powering devices used in conjunction with wet cell batteries.
[0002] Wet cell batteries, also known as flooded cell batteries and vented cell batteries, are well known and widely used to power a variety of industrial and commercial vehicles, equipment, and other products. Such batteries include multiple cells. A well-known type of wet cell battery is the lead-acid battery.
[0003] Electrical devices are often used in conjunction with such batteries to monitor the usage the batteries and to maintain the condition of the batteries. These devices may include sensors (e.g. for detecting electrolyte level, voltage, specific gravity, and temperature), watering valves, data transmitters, and battery management systems.
[0004] The electrical devices require electrical power, which is usually provided by tapping into the battery cabling and/or the battery inter-cell connector straps with wires that connect to the devices. Unfortunately, this approach often leaves the wires exposed to damage, which may pose a fire or explosion hazard. In addition, corrosion may be a problem at the wire connection points due to galvanic activity accelerated by the electrically active battery top, for example due to the acidic atmosphere.
[0005] Some existing devices, such as level sensors including LED (light emitting diode) indicator lights, are often powered using a different approach. A
circuit is provided having as its positive electrode a probe in contact with the cell electrolyte.
The circuit has as its negative electrode a wire connected to a battery post or an inter-cell connector strap.
Unfortunately, the wires have the same problems as noted in the preceding paragraph.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides an improved system and method for powering electrical devices in conjunction with wet cell batteries. The system and method includes electrically conductive, acid-resistant probes inserted into the electrolyte of different cells within the wet cell battery.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0007] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wet cell battery including the electrical device power circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT EMBODIMENTS
[0008] A wet cell battery of a type suitable for use with the present invention is schematically illustrated in the drawings and generally designated 10. Wet cell batteries also are known as flooded cell batteries and vented cell batteries. Such batteries are well known and widely used to power a variety of industrial and commercial vehicles, equipment, and other products. A well-known type of wet cell battery is the lead-acid battery.
[0009] A wet cell battery typically includes multiple cells. For example, the wet cell battery 10 of the current embodiment includes five cells designated 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Wet cell batteries may have a greater or lesser number of cells. Each cell contains electrolyte E.
The multiple cells of the battery 10 are wired or otherwise connected in series so that each pair of adjacent cells has a nominal voltage potential between them. The voltage potential typically is 2 V (volts), but also may be greater or lesser. Accordingly, the numbers in this description are an example, and the present invention is equally applicable to wet cell batteries having different numbers of cells and/or different nominal voltages provided by the cells.
[0010] The present invention recognizes that a suitable source of electrical energy to power low-energy devices is available using the voltage difference between the cells 1, 2, 3.
4, and 5.
[0011] The system includes two conductive probes 20 and 30 inserted into the electrolyte E in two separate cells 1 and 5 spaced apart from one another. The probe 20 is the positive probe, and the probe 30 is the negative probe. The number of cells between the utilized cells (i.e. the cells into which the probes 20 and 30 are inserted) determine the voltage differential between the two probes. In the disclosed embodiment, the probes 20 and 30 are inserted into cells 1 and 5, but the probes may be inserted into any different cells. The probes 20 and 30 serve as the positive and negative power supply electrodes or connections for one or more electrical devices ED including instrumentation, control valves, and data transmitters. Examples of devices ED that may be powered include, but are not limited to, sensors (e.g. for detecting electrolyte level, voltage, specific gravity, and temperature), watering valves, data transmitters, and battery management systems.
[0012] The probes 20 and 30 may be fabricated from a wide range of suitable electrically conductive, acid-resistant materials. For example, the probes 20 and 30, and especially the negative probe, may be made from lead or carbon. Alternatively, conductive plastics incorporating lead or carbon particles may be used. Lead and carbon currently are preferred because they are inert in acid electrolyte.
[0013] -Probe" as used in this application is a broad term referring to a physical object that may be inserted into a battery cell, especially through the vent cap opening but not so limited. "Probe" does not imply a particular shape, geometry, or other physical limitation.
[0014] It has been found that a deposit develops around the negative electrode within a short period of time and contributes a back or reverse EMF
(electromotive force) of about 2 V (volts). However, after developing, this deposit stabilizes and has no further effect in addition to the back EMF.
[0015] Wires 50 may interconnect the probes 20 and 30 with the electrical device ED. "Wire" or "wires" as used in the application is a broad term referring to any electrical connector adapted to or otherwise capable of electrically connecting the probes 20 and 30 and the electrical device ED.
[0016] The approach of the present invention is particularly useful and convenient when used in conjunction with a single point watering system (SPWS). In such applications, the probes 20 and 30 can extend through, be integrated into, or otherwise incorporated with the valves; and the circuit wires 50 may be located adjacent to, affixed to, or otherwise supported by the SPWS tubing and/or manifolds. The wires 50 also may be strung through a dual extruded tube. All of these techniques protect the wires 50 from damage. When used in conjunction with an SPWS. the SPWS helps to maintain proper electrolyte levels within the cells, so that the probe remains covered with electrolyte throughout normal variations in electrolyte level.
[0017] The probes also can extend through, be integrated into, or otherwise incorporated with the battery cell vent caps 40, for example, if a watering system is not used.
[0018] The described system and method simplify the installation and powering of instrumentation and other electrical devices used in conjunction with wet cell batteries.
When incorporated into watering systems, the described system and method enable instnimentation and other electrical devices to be contained within the watering system, automatically powering up when the watering system is installed.
[0019] The safety issues of the present invention are no different than those of the prior art.
[0020] Below is an example of the calculation of the voltage provided when the probes 20 and 30 are inserted into the cells 1 and 5 through the vent caps 40 (as illustrated).
N = Number of cells between and including the probes VB = Back EMF
Vc = Voltage differential between adjacent cells V = Vc * (N-1) - VB
When N = 5, Vu = 2 volts, and Vc = 2 volts, then V = 2 * (5-1) ¨2 = 6 volts.
[0021] The invention is not limited to the details of operation or to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the description or the drawings. The invention may be implemented in various other embodiments and can be practiced or carried out in alternative ways not expressly disclosed herein. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including" and "comprising" and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof Further, enumeration may be used in the description of various embodiments. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the use of enumeration should not be construed as limiting the invention to any specific order or number of components. Nor should the use of enumeration be construed as excluding from the scope of the invention any additional steps or components that might be combined with or into the enumerated steps or components.
[0022] The above description is that of current embodiments of the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
[0023] This disclosure should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description of all embodiments of the invention or to limit the scope of the claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in connection with these embodiments. For example, and without limitation, any individual element of the described invention may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation.
This includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art, and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development, recognize as an alternative.
Further, the disclosed embodiments include a plurality of features that are described in concert and that might cooperatively provide a collection of benefits. The present invention is not limited to only those embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in the issued claims. Any reference to elements in the singular, for example, using the articles "a,"
"an," "the" or "the," is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular.

Claims (12)

1. A wet cell battery assembly comprising:
a wet cell battery including a plurality of cells each containing electrolyte and each including a vent cap opening;
a device requiring electrical power;
a first electrically conductive probe inserted through the vent cap opening and into the electrolyte in a first one of the battery cells and electrically connected to the device; and a second electrically conductive probe inserted through the vent cap opening and into the electrolyte in a second one of the battery cells different from the first one of the battery cells and electrically connected to the device, wherein the first and second probes serve as positive and negative power supply electrodes to power the device.
2. The wet cell battery assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the first and second probes comprise at least one of lead and carbon.
3. The wet cell battery assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the first and second probes comprise electrically conductive plastic.
4. The wet cell battery assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein the first and second probes further comprise at least one of lead and carbon particles.
5. The wet cell battery assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the wet cell battery further includes first and second vent caps associated with the first and second cells respectively;
the first probe extends through the first vent cap; and the second probe extends through the second vent cap.
6. The wet cell battery assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
a single point watering system including first and second valves associated with the first and second cells respectively, wherein:
the first probe extends through the first valve; and the second probe extends through the second valve.
7. A method of providing electrical power to an electrical device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery having multiple cells each containing electrolyte and each including a vent cap opening, the method comprising:
inserting a first electrically conductive probe through the vent cap opening and into the electrolyte in a first cell of the multiple cells of the wet cell battery;
inserting a second electrically conductive probe through the vent cap opening and into the electrolyte in a second cell of the multiple cells of the wet cell battery, the second cell being different from the first cell; and electrically connecting the first and second probes to the electrical device, wherein the first and second probes serve as positive and negative power supply electrodes to power the electrical device.
8. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein the first and second probes comprise at least one of lead and carbon.
9. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein the first and second probes comprise electrically conductive plastic.
10. The method as defined in claim 9, wherein the first and second probes further comprise at least one of lead and carbon particles.
11. The method as defined in any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein:
the first inserting step includes incorporating the first probe into a first vent cap on the first cell; and the second inserting step includes incorporating the second probe into a second vent cap on the second cell.
12. The method as defined in any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein:
the first inserting step includes incorporating the first probe into a first valve of a single point water system; and the second inserting step includes incorporating the second probe into a second valve of the single point watering system.
CA2994988A 2015-09-10 2016-09-08 System and method for powering a device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery Active CA2994988C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562216642P 2015-09-10 2015-09-10
US62/216,642 2015-09-10
PCT/US2016/050704 WO2017044579A1 (en) 2015-09-10 2016-09-08 System and method for powering a device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2994988A1 CA2994988A1 (en) 2017-03-16
CA2994988C true CA2994988C (en) 2019-10-01

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Family Applications (1)

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CA2994988A Active CA2994988C (en) 2015-09-10 2016-09-08 System and method for powering a device used in conjunction with a wet cell battery

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10008751B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3347940B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2018533168A (en)
KR (1) KR102016444B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2016318944B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2994988C (en)
WO (1) WO2017044579A1 (en)

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JPH08201141A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electrolytic solution level detector for battery
JPH08213000A (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-20 Noriyo Satou Battery water replenisher
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ZA200307734B (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-06-10 Flow Rite Control Ltd Apparatus for use of single point watering system with monobloc lead-acid batteries.
US20100019773A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Son Hong K Battery monitoring device
US20110059340A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2011-03-10 Dougherty Thomas J Conductive Plastic Bipolar Battery or Capacitor with Siloxane Electrolyte
WO2011056779A2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 Bravo Zulu International, Ltd. Automated battery scanning, repair, and optimization
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TW201136010A (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-10-16 Gs Yuasa Int Ltd Negative electrode plate using in lead storage cell, fabricating method thereof, and lead storage cell
JP2014096322A (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-22 Masstech Corp Stationary power storage device centralized management system
WO2014097522A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 パナソニック株式会社 Lead-acid battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102016444B1 (en) 2019-09-02
US10008751B2 (en) 2018-06-26
EP3347940A4 (en) 2019-02-13
JP3231217U (en) 2021-03-18
CA2994988A1 (en) 2017-03-16
US20170077563A1 (en) 2017-03-16
KR20180049045A (en) 2018-05-10
HK1258291A1 (en) 2019-11-08
EP3347940A1 (en) 2018-07-18
JP2018533168A (en) 2018-11-08
AU2016318944A1 (en) 2018-03-08
AU2016318944B2 (en) 2019-02-14
EP3347940B1 (en) 2020-10-21
WO2017044579A1 (en) 2017-03-16

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