CA2962834C - Installation de traitement centrale de l'avant vers l'arriere - Google Patents
Installation de traitement centrale de l'avant vers l'arriere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2962834C CA2962834C CA2962834A CA2962834A CA2962834C CA 2962834 C CA2962834 C CA 2962834C CA 2962834 A CA2962834 A CA 2962834A CA 2962834 A CA2962834 A CA 2962834A CA 2962834 C CA2962834 C CA 2962834C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- steam
- fraction
- solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 487
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 146
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000010794 Cyclic Steam Stimulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 26
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009299 dissolved gas flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/35—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well specially adapted for separating solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662294069P | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | |
| US62/294,069 | 2016-02-11 | ||
| US201662294649P | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | |
| US62/294,649 | 2016-02-12 | ||
| PCT/IB2017/000099 WO2017137829A1 (fr) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-11 | Installation de traitement central avant-arrière |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2962834A1 CA2962834A1 (fr) | 2017-08-11 |
| CA2962834C true CA2962834C (fr) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=59562916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2962834A Active CA2962834C (fr) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-11 | Installation de traitement centrale de l'avant vers l'arriere |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2962834C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017137829A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108609793A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-02 | 上海米素环保科技有限公司 | 一种酸性水脱气除油方法及其装置 |
| WO2020014717A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Beylefeld Barend Jacobus | Épurateur d'hydrocarbures |
| CN108947200A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 | 一种污泥调理改性深度脱水及干化炭化处理工艺 |
| CN108862758A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 | 一体化物理法含油污水处理装置 |
| CN111217510B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-09-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 一种消除轧钢酸性污泥皂化的方法 |
| CN110092515A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-06 | 黑龙江大学 | 电絮凝-微纳米气浮-陶瓷膜处理含油废水系统及其处理方法 |
| CN110407348A (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 河南城建学院 | 一种地下水污染多阶段修复系统 |
| CN114214111A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 安美科技股份有限公司 | 一种液压油旧油净化再生及回用工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012136064A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | General Electric Company | Procédé de purification d'un courant aqueux, système et procédé de récupération d'huile et procédé de recyclage d'une injection de polymère |
| US20130075333A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Randall B. Pruet | Apparatus and Process for Treatment of Water |
-
2017
- 2017-02-11 CA CA2962834A patent/CA2962834C/fr active Active
- 2017-02-11 WO PCT/IB2017/000099 patent/WO2017137829A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017137829A1 (fr) | 2017-08-17 |
| CA2962834A1 (fr) | 2017-08-11 |
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