CA2960683A1 - Method for repairing a trap and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for repairing a trap and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA2960683A1 CA2960683A1 CA2960683A CA2960683A CA2960683A1 CA 2960683 A1 CA2960683 A1 CA 2960683A1 CA 2960683 A CA2960683 A CA 2960683A CA 2960683 A CA2960683 A CA 2960683A CA 2960683 A1 CA2960683 A1 CA 2960683A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- trap
- opening
- substance
- basin
- wall plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0405—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with an odour seal
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus and method for repairing a point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall is provided, the apparatus comprising: a wall plate defining: a cleanout, a filler opening, and an inlet opening; a tubular member comprising a rim, and in communication with the cleanout, adapted, in use, to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap, and when so received, to be in fluid communication with the basin outflow pipe and to form gaps in fluid communication with the filler opening between the trap and the apparatus; a filler member operatively connected to the wall plate adjacent the filler opening and adapted to receive and direct a substance in its pourable state, through the filler opening to fill the gaps, such that when the substance is in its solid state, the apparatus is secured to the trap.
Description
TITLE
METHOD FOR REPAIRING A TRAP AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to the field of traps within catch basins.
BACKGROUND
METHOD FOR REPAIRING A TRAP AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to the field of traps within catch basins.
BACKGROUND
[0002] It is known to use a point of entry trap (POET) to avoid the release of gases from catch basins.
[0003] Typically, a POET is made from high-density polyethylene structural foam or other plastic polymer and is positioned between, and directly connects, the catch basin with the catch basin's outflow pipe.
[0004] It is known for existing traps to break when in use.
[0005] Replacement of the existing trap is conventionally done by digging up the earth around the catch basin, removing the trap from outside the catch basin and inserting a new trap. This often results in substantial cost.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
[0006]
Forming one aspect of the invention is an apparatus for use with a substance, having a pourable state and a solid state, and with point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising: a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe; the apparatus comprising: a wall plate adapted for securement to the basin wall in sealed covering relation to the body, the wall plate defining: a cleanout, which, when the apparatus is operatively positioned, is aligned with the trap outlet opening, a filler opening, which, in use, is disposed above the cleanout, an inlet opening which, in use, is disposed below the cleanout;
a tubular member: comprising a rim, extending from the wall plate to the rim and in communication with the cleanout, defining an intake opening disposed proximate the inlet opening between the rim and the wall plate, adapted, in use, to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap, and when so received, to be in fluid communication with the basin outflow pipe and to form gaps, in fluid communication with the filler opening, between the trap and the apparatus; and a duct extending between, and fluidly connecting, the intake opening and the inlet opening; a filler member operatively connected to the wall plate adjacent the filler opening and adapted in use to receive and direct the substance in the pourable state through the filler opening to fill the gaps, such when the gaps are occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the apparatus is secured to the trap.
Forming one aspect of the invention is an apparatus for use with a substance, having a pourable state and a solid state, and with point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising: a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe; the apparatus comprising: a wall plate adapted for securement to the basin wall in sealed covering relation to the body, the wall plate defining: a cleanout, which, when the apparatus is operatively positioned, is aligned with the trap outlet opening, a filler opening, which, in use, is disposed above the cleanout, an inlet opening which, in use, is disposed below the cleanout;
a tubular member: comprising a rim, extending from the wall plate to the rim and in communication with the cleanout, defining an intake opening disposed proximate the inlet opening between the rim and the wall plate, adapted, in use, to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap, and when so received, to be in fluid communication with the basin outflow pipe and to form gaps, in fluid communication with the filler opening, between the trap and the apparatus; and a duct extending between, and fluidly connecting, the intake opening and the inlet opening; a filler member operatively connected to the wall plate adjacent the filler opening and adapted in use to receive and direct the substance in the pourable state through the filler opening to fill the gaps, such when the gaps are occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the apparatus is secured to the trap.
[0007]
Forming another aspect of the invention is a method for repairing or reinforcing a point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall and using a substance having a pourable state and a solid state, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising: a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe; the method comprising: placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to the cavity, providing a means for forming a gap compartment between the trap and the supplementary trap to separate the catch basin from the trap outflow pipe; and filling the gap compartment with the substance in the pourable state, such that when the gap compartment is occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the supplementary trap is secured to the trap.
Forming another aspect of the invention is a method for repairing or reinforcing a point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall and using a substance having a pourable state and a solid state, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising: a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe; the method comprising: placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to the cavity, providing a means for forming a gap compartment between the trap and the supplementary trap to separate the catch basin from the trap outflow pipe; and filling the gap compartment with the substance in the pourable state, such that when the gap compartment is occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the supplementary trap is secured to the trap.
[0008] Advantages and features of the invention will become evident upon a review of the following detailed description and the appended drawings, the latter being briefly described hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of examples, to the accompanying drawings which show exemplary embodiments of the present invention in which:
[0010] FIG. 1 shows a front view of prior art point of entry trap without a cover;
[0011] FIG. 2 is a view of the trap of FIG. 1 with the cover;
[0012] FIG. 3 is a cross section view of the trap of Figure 1 in use in a catch basin.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a partial front view along line A-A in Figure 3;
[0014] FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of an apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] FIG. 6 is a back view of FIG. 5;
[0016] FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG 5;
[0017] FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG 5;
[0018] FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the apparatus of FIG 5 in use in a catch basin;
[0019] FIG. 10 is a cross section view of the catch basin of FIG. 9 along line B-B;
[0020] FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 10 showing the apparatus in use with a trap;
[0021] FIG. 12 is a view of FIG. 11 showing the gaps between the apparatus and the trap filled with a substance; and
[0022] FIG. 13 is flow diagram illustrating a method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
[0023] An example of a prior art trap or POET 10 is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
POET 10 comprises a body 12 defining a trap outlet opening 14 and a cavity 16 in fluid communication with trap outlet opening 14. A trap outlet pipe 18 extends away from body 12 about trap outlet opening 14.
POET 10 comprises a body 12 defining a trap outlet opening 14 and a cavity 16 in fluid communication with trap outlet opening 14. A trap outlet pipe 18 extends away from body 12 about trap outlet opening 14.
[0024] In use, a cover 20 is often disposed in covering relation to cavity 16 of body 12 and defines a trap inlet opening 22. In POET 10 of Figure 2, an opening would be drilled or cut into cover 20 in order to form trap inlet 22 (indicated by the dashed lines, for example).
[0025] As seen in Figure 3, in use, POET 10 is secured within a catch basin 30, having a basin opening 32, to a basin wall 34 and is fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe 36. In use, POET 10 is often positioned within basin wall 34 such that trap inlet opening 22 is positioned below trap outlet opening 14, or trap outlet opening 14 is positioned between trap inlet opening 22 and basin opening 32, as depicted in Figure 4. In this way, fluid travelling through trap inlet opening enters cavity 16 and travels out of POET 10 through trap outlet pipe 18 and into basin outflow pipe 36.
[0026] As mentioned above, POET 10 has been known to break or be damaged in use over time. Described below is an exemplary apparatus 50 which may be used in repairing or reinforcing POET 10, and a method 100 for repairing or reinforcing POET 10.
[0027] Exemplary embodiment of apparatus 50 is shown in FIGS. 5-8 and, overall, includes a wall plate 52, a tubular member 54, a duct 56, and a filler member 58.
[0028] Wall plate 52 defines a cleanout 60, and a filler opening 62, which is disposed above cleanout 60. Wall plate 52 further defines an inlet opening 64 which is disposed below cleanout 60. In this way, cleanout 60 is disposed between filler opening 62 and an inlet opening 64.
[0029] Tubular member 54 comprises a rim 66 and extends from wall plate to rim 66, such that tubular member 54 is in communication with cleanout 60.
As best seen in Figure 7, tubular member 54 defines an intake opening 68 disposed proximate inlet opening 64 between rim 66 and wall plate 52. Tubular member 54 further has an outer surface 72 and a foam ring 74 fixed to outer surface 72 proximate rim 66.
As best seen in Figure 7, tubular member 54 defines an intake opening 68 disposed proximate inlet opening 64 between rim 66 and wall plate 52. Tubular member 54 further has an outer surface 72 and a foam ring 74 fixed to outer surface 72 proximate rim 66.
[0030] In the depicted embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 7, tubular member 54 extends through wall plate 52, and forms an inner tubular portion 76 about cleanout 60. Inner tubular portion 76 is secured to wall plate 52.
[0031] As best seen in Figure 7, duct 56 extends between, and fluidly connects, intake opening 68 and inlet opening 64.
[0032] Filler member 58 operatively connects to wall plate 52 adjacent filler opening 62 forming a vessel. Filler member 58, in the depicted embodiment, is also secured to inner tubular portion 76.
[0033] Turning now to method 100 for repairing or reinforcing POET 10, the exemplary method is shown in Figures 9 - 13.
[0034] As discussed above and shown in Figure 3, POET 10, which may be damaged, is already secured within catch basin 30 to basin wall 34 and is fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe 36.
[0035] Optional step 102 of method 100 comprises removing cover 20 from POET 10 from inside catch basin 30, if it has not yet been removed, and further removing any broken pieces of POET 10 within cavity 16, trap outlet pipe 18 and/or basin outflow pipe 36.
[0036] Step 104 comprises placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to cavity 16 from within catch basin 30. In the depicted embodiment shown in Figures 9 and 10, the supplementary trap is apparatus 50 and basin outflow pipe 36 is not shown.
[0037] As depicted, apparatus 50 is placed in covering relation to cavity from within catch basin 34 such that cleanout 60 is aligned with trap outlet opening 14. As depicted, tubular member 54 is adapted to have a smaller diameter than trap outlet pipe 18 and adapted to be in fluid communication with basin outflow pipe 36. As such, when apparatus 50 is placed in covering relation to cavity 16, tubular member 54 is received in spaced relation within trap outlet pipe 18 and in fluid communication with basin outflow pipe 36.
[0038] Apparatus 50, in use, is further orientated within catch basin 30 such that filler opening is 62 disposed between basin opening 32 and cleanout 60.
[0039] At step 106, a means for forming a gap compartment 70 between POET 10 and the supplementary trap, or apparatus 50, is provided to separate catch basin 30 from trap outflow pipe 36.
[0040] As noted above, and as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the diameter of tubular member 54 is less than that of trap outlet pipe 18 such that tubular member 54 is received therein in spaced relation, resulting in gaps 70A
between tubular member 54 and trap outlet pipe 18. Tubular member 54 and duct 56 are also arranged and dimensioned to be received within cavity 16 of body 12 in spaced relation, resulting in gaps 70B between tubular member 54/duct 56 and body 12.
Gaps 70A and 70B, as shown, are in fluid communication with one another.
between tubular member 54 and trap outlet pipe 18. Tubular member 54 and duct 56 are also arranged and dimensioned to be received within cavity 16 of body 12 in spaced relation, resulting in gaps 70B between tubular member 54/duct 56 and body 12.
Gaps 70A and 70B, as shown, are in fluid communication with one another.
[0041] In order to seal gaps 70A and 70B together to collectively form gap compartment 70, wall plate 52 is secured to basin wall 34 in sealed covering relation to body 12. Wall plate 52 as shown is mechanically secured to basin wall 34 by concrete screws 76, positioned around the edges of wall plate 52. This helps to seal gap compartment 70 from catch basin 30.
[0042] Gap compartment 70 is further sealed from trap outflow pipe 36 when an installer, not shown, reaches through tubular member 54 from inside catch basin 30 and applies or backs sealant, like quick setting mortar 78, on exterior surface 72 about rim 66 to help fill the gap between tubular member 54 and trap outlet pipe 18. In this way, foam ring 74 in combination with mortar 78 seals and completes gap compartment 70.
[0043] Sealed in this way, gap compartment 70 as shown is in fluid communication with filler opening 62.
[0044] Step 108 of method 100 comprises filling gap compartment 70 with a substance having a pourable state and a solid state. In the depicted embodiment, the substance is grout 80. As indicated by arrow D in Figure 12, grout 80 is poured into gap compartment 70 via filler member 58. Filler member 58 directs grout through filler opening 62, and into gap compartment 70 until gap compartment is full. Filler member 58 further retains some grout 80 such that filler opening 62 is filled with grout 80, thus further sealing catch basin 30 from basin outflow pipe 36.
In this way, wall plate 52 prevents grout 80 from entering catch basin 30 and foam ring 74 in combination with mortar 78 prevents grout 80 from leaking into basin outflow pipe 36.
In this way, wall plate 52 prevents grout 80 from entering catch basin 30 and foam ring 74 in combination with mortar 78 prevents grout 80 from leaking into basin outflow pipe 36.
[0045] At step 110, if necessary, the substance within gap compartment 70 is cured or otherwise allowed to harden into its solid state. In the depicted embodiment, grout 80 is allowed to harden into the solid state such that the hardened grout secures apparatus 50 to POET 10. A new cover (not shown) may then be placed in covering relation to cleanout 60 over inner tubular portion 76 and catch basin 30 may be operational again. Installed in such a way, fluid within catch basin 30 enters apparatus 50 through inlet opening 64, is directed by duct 56 into tubular member 54 and directed away from catch basin 30 into basin outflow pipe 36.
[0046] An advantage of the described apparatus 50 and method 100 is that an existing POET secured within a catch basin may be repaired or reinforced from within catch basin 30, rather than from outside the catch basin. In this way, earth around the catch basin does not have to be dug up in order to repair or reinforce existing POETs.
[0047] Whereas specific embodiments of a trap and method are described, numerous variations are possible.
[0048] For example, whereas a self-curing substance is specifically described above, the substance may alternatively be a thermoplastic material that may be introduced into the gaps or the gap compartment at elevated temperatures which then hardens at ambient temperature.
[0049] Further, alternatively, a granular material or resin may be used and cured by other means such as radiation or elevated heat.
[0050] Accordingly, the invention should be understood to be limited only by the accompanying claims, purposively construed.
Claims (9)
1.
An apparatus for use with a substance, having a pourable state and a solid state, and with point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising:
a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe;
the apparatus comprising:
a wall plate adapted for securement to the basin wall in sealed covering relation to the body, the wall plate defining:
a cleanout, which, when the apparatus is operatively positioned, is aligned with the trap outlet opening, a filler opening, which, in use, is disposed above the cleanout, an inlet opening which, in use, is disposed below the cleanout;
a tubular member:
comprising a rim, extending from the wall plate to the rim and in communication with the cleanout, defining an intake opening disposed proximate the inlet opening between the rim and the wall plate, adapted, in use, to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap, and when so received, to be in fluid communication with the basin outflow pipe and to form gaps, in fluid communication with the filler opening, between the trap and the apparatus; and a duct extending between, and fluidly connecting, the intake opening and the inlet opening;
a filler member operatively connected to the wall plate adjacent the filler opening and adapted in use to receive and direct the substance in the pourable state through the filler opening to fill the gaps, such when the gaps are occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the apparatus is secured to the trap.
An apparatus for use with a substance, having a pourable state and a solid state, and with point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising:
a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe;
the apparatus comprising:
a wall plate adapted for securement to the basin wall in sealed covering relation to the body, the wall plate defining:
a cleanout, which, when the apparatus is operatively positioned, is aligned with the trap outlet opening, a filler opening, which, in use, is disposed above the cleanout, an inlet opening which, in use, is disposed below the cleanout;
a tubular member:
comprising a rim, extending from the wall plate to the rim and in communication with the cleanout, defining an intake opening disposed proximate the inlet opening between the rim and the wall plate, adapted, in use, to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap, and when so received, to be in fluid communication with the basin outflow pipe and to form gaps, in fluid communication with the filler opening, between the trap and the apparatus; and a duct extending between, and fluidly connecting, the intake opening and the inlet opening;
a filler member operatively connected to the wall plate adjacent the filler opening and adapted in use to receive and direct the substance in the pourable state through the filler opening to fill the gaps, such when the gaps are occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the apparatus is secured to the trap.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tubular member is adapted to be received within the trap outlet pipe of the trap in spaced relation.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tubular member further comprises:
an outer surface, and a foam ring fixed to the outer surface proximate the rim and adapted to aid in forming a seal between the tubular member and the trap outlet pipe.
an outer surface, and a foam ring fixed to the outer surface proximate the rim and adapted to aid in forming a seal between the tubular member and the trap outlet pipe.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tubular member extends through the wall plate, forming an inner tubular portion secured to the filler member.
5. A method for repairing or reinforcing a point of entry trap that is secured within a catch basin to a basin wall and using a substance having a pourable state and a solid state, the point of entry trap being of the type comprising:
a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe;
the method comprising:
placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to the cavity, providing a means for forming a gap compartment between the trap and the supplementary trap to separate the catch basin from the trap outflow pipe; and filling the gap compartment with the substance in the pourable state, such that when the gap compartment is occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the supplementary trap is secured to the trap.
a body defining a trap outlet opening and a cavity in fluid communication with the outlet opening, a cover disposed in covering relation to the body and defining a trap inlet opening that is positioned below the trap outlet opening in use, such that fluid travelling through the trap inlet opening enters the cavity and travels out through the trap outlet opening, and a trap outlet pipe extending away from the body about the trap outlet opening and, in use, fluidly connected to a basin outflow pipe;
the method comprising:
placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to the cavity, providing a means for forming a gap compartment between the trap and the supplementary trap to separate the catch basin from the trap outflow pipe; and filling the gap compartment with the substance in the pourable state, such that when the gap compartment is occupied by the substance, and the substance is in the solid state, the supplementary trap is secured to the trap.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising removing the cover from the trap prior to placing a supplementary trap in covering relation to the cavity.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the supplementary trap comprises a tubular member adapted to be received within the trap outlet pipe and the means for forming a gap compartment between the trap and the supplementary trap comprises a wall plate secured to the basin wall within the catch basin and a ring sealing the tubular member to the trap outflow pipe.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the substance is a curable substance and the method further comprises curing the pourable, curable substance after the filling step.
9. The method of claim 5, wherein the substance is a self-curing substance.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2940080 | 2016-08-25 | ||
CA2940080 | 2016-08-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2960683A1 true CA2960683A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
CA2960683C CA2960683C (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=58714543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2960683A Expired - Fee Related CA2960683C (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-13 | Method for repairing a trap and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2960683C (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CA CA2960683A patent/CA2960683C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2960683C (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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Legal Events
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