CA2875308A1 - Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor - Google Patents
Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2875308A1 CA2875308A1 CA2875308A CA2875308A CA2875308A1 CA 2875308 A1 CA2875308 A1 CA 2875308A1 CA 2875308 A CA2875308 A CA 2875308A CA 2875308 A CA2875308 A CA 2875308A CA 2875308 A1 CA2875308 A1 CA 2875308A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cnt
- carbon fiber
- carbon
- infused
- cnts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 616
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 112
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 101
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 532
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 530
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 388
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002079 double walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 387
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 385
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 338
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 131
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 127
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 115
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 109
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 106
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 56
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 34
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 methylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021524 transition metal nanoparticle Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940031182 nanoparticles iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005483 Hooke's law Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000502 Li-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004954 Polyphthalamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHYFLXAJBXOYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Ni+2].[Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QHYFLXAJBXOYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);methanidylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Cr]#[C-].[Cr]#[C-] GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009734 composite fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGFMPXURINDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zirconium Chemical compound [Fe].[Zr].[Zr] HZGFMPXURINDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004046 wet winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/159—Carbon nanotubes single-walled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
- D01F11/125—Carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/489,366 US9005755B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-06-05 | CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
| US13/489,366 | 2012-06-05 | ||
| PCT/US2013/040548 WO2013184285A1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-05-10 | Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2875308A1 true CA2875308A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
Family
ID=49712460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2875308A Abandoned CA2875308A1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-05-10 | Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2855747A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015528068A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20150023497A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2013272202A1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112014030239A2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2875308A1 (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN10290A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013184285A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736085B (zh) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-11-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 高频电磁干扰（emi）复合材料 |
| CN108475552B (zh) | 2015-12-29 | 2022-07-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于高频电磁干扰(emi)应用的复合物 |
| KR102189410B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-12-14 | 어드밴스드 메티리얼스 디자인 앤드 매뉴팩쳐링 리미티드 | 신규한 효과적인 하중-전달 메커니즘을 포함하는 효율적인 섬유-대-나노섬유 결합을 통해 하이브리드 (섬유-나노섬유) 직물을 제조하기 위한 공정 |
| JP7020633B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-13 | 2022-02-16 | ニッタ株式会社 | 複合素材、およびこれを用いたプリプレグ |
| US10420969B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-09-24 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Commercial aviation fire extinguisher—strength increase method for in service and OEM fire protection |
| EP3795340A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-24 | Adam Saferna | High pressure container and method of its manufacture |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070035226A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2007-02-15 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Carbon nanotube hybrid structures |
| FR2844510B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-12 | 2006-06-16 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle en fibres refractaires, procede pour sa realisation et application aux materiaux composites thermostructuraux |
| US7838165B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2010-11-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Carbon fiber synthesizing catalyst and method of making thereof |
| WO2006011655A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Scienceand Technology | 単層カーボンナノチューブおよび配向単層カーボンナノチューブ・バルク構造体ならびにそれらの製造方法・装置および用途 |
| US8080487B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2011-12-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Ballistic fabrics with improved antiballistic properties |
| US20070053824A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-03-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of forming carbon nanotubes |
| US8148276B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2012-04-03 | University Of Hawaii | Three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposites |
| US8337979B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
| US20080247938A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Ming-Chi Tsai | Process of growing carbon nanotubes directly on carbon fiber |
| US9725314B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2017-08-08 | Performancy Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Continuous process for the production of carbon nanofiber reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom |
| CN102264639B (zh) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-11-20 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 复合型碳及其制造方法 |
| EP2398955B8 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2020-06-03 | Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC | Composites comprising carbon nanotubes on fiber |
| WO2011146151A2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-11-24 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Fiber containing parallel-aligned carbon nanotubes |
| CN101837968B (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-12-19 | 北京富纳特创新科技有限公司 | 碳纳米管膜的制备方法 |
| US9233492B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2016-01-12 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Composite materials reinforced with carbon nanotube yarns |
-
2013
- 2013-05-10 EP EP13800913.9A patent/EP2855747A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-10 CA CA2875308A patent/CA2875308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-10 JP JP2015516025A patent/JP2015528068A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-10 AU AU2013272202A patent/AU2013272202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-10 KR KR1020147036481A patent/KR20150023497A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-10 BR BR112014030239A patent/BR112014030239A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-10 IN IN10290DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10290A/en unknown
- 2013-05-10 WO PCT/US2013/040548 patent/WO2013184285A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN2014DN10290A (ko) | 2015-08-07 |
| EP2855747A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| BR112014030239A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| AU2013272202A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| WO2013184285A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| EP2855747A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| JP2015528068A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| KR20150023497A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9005755B2 (en) | CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor | |
| US9574300B2 (en) | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor | |
| US8585934B2 (en) | Composites comprising carbon nanotubes on fiber | |
| AU2010321535B2 (en) | CNT-infused fibers in thermoset matrices | |
| US9163354B2 (en) | CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line | |
| EP2401145B1 (en) | Cnt-infused glass fiber materials and process therefor | |
| JP2013509503A5 (ko) | ||
| EP2523807A1 (en) | Cnt-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line | |
| CA2875308A1 (en) | Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160511 |