CA2871151C - Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors - Google Patents
Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2871151C CA2871151C CA2871151A CA2871151A CA2871151C CA 2871151 C CA2871151 C CA 2871151C CA 2871151 A CA2871151 A CA 2871151A CA 2871151 A CA2871151 A CA 2871151A CA 2871151 C CA2871151 C CA 2871151C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- substituted
- optionally substituted
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 208000030990 Impulse-control disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229940123304 Phosphodiesterase 7 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims description 189
- 239000002606 phosphodiesterase VII inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 189
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 108010037622 Type 7 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000010984 Type 7 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 278
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 192
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 180
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 161
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- -1 morpholi no Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 102100024233 High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A Human genes 0.000 claims description 78
- 101001117267 Homo sapiens High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A Proteins 0.000 claims description 78
- 101001117266 Homo sapiens cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B Proteins 0.000 claims description 76
- 102100024232 cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B Human genes 0.000 claims description 73
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 59
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 206010004716 Binge eating Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940098778 Dopamine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015046 intermittent explosive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010023461 kleptomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004645 pyromania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical group C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GDFGTRDCCWFXTG-SCTDSRPQSA-N (3r,4ar,10as)-3-(diethylsulfamoylamino)-6-hydroxy-1-propyl-3,4,4a,5,10,10a-hexahydro-2h-benzo[g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3N(CCC)C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@H]3CC2=C1O GDFGTRDCCWFXTG-SCTDSRPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N Cabaser Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(CC=C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N Revanil Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@H](C=2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004596 cabergoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- TVURRHSHRRELCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoldopam Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(Cl)=C2CCNC1 TVURRHSHRRELCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002724 fenoldopam Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003587 lisuride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000924 quinagolide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ropinirole Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001879 ropinirole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003179 rotigotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KFQYTPMOWPVWEJ-INIZCTEOSA-N rotigotine Chemical compound CCCN([C@@H]1CC2=CC=CC(O)=C2CC1)CCC1=CC=CS1 KFQYTPMOWPVWEJ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 39
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 18
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims 12
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 101100439663 Arabidopsis thaliana CHR7 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 166
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 86
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 77
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 59
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 36
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 30
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 101710135349 Venom phosphodiesterase Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 23
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 22
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 20
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000004515 ventral tegmental area Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 101100296720 Dictyostelium discoideum Pde4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 101100082610 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEdelta gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 14
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 101100135868 Dictyostelium discoideum pde3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 10
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000012289 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010022152 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101001117089 Drosophila melanogaster Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 9
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101100407340 Drosophila melanogaster Pde8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101100407337 Mus musculus Pde8a gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 8
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000001916 dieting Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037228 dieting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3N=C21 GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100024318 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 101001117099 Homo sapiens Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000510 dopamine 1 receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 description 7
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-5-phenyl-3-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1N(CC=C)CCC=2C(Cl)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 6
- 101100135859 Dictyostelium discoideum regA gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narceine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=C(CCN(C)C)C=C(OCO2)C2=C1OC DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 101100082606 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEbeta gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100135860 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PDE2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940125680 anti-addiction agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Natural products C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940005501 dopaminergic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound OCCCC([O-])=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019138 food restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N Levallorphan Chemical compound C([C@H]12)CCC[C@@]11CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]2CC2=CC=C(O)C=C21 OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N Nalorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N alphaprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)C[C@@H]1C UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001349 alphaprodine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenoxadol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950011187 dimenoxadol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCCCC1 SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002500 dipipanone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000020595 eating behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCCN(C)CC1 WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000569 ethoheptazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(C)CN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950009272 isomethadone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000263 levallorphan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000938 nalorphine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N properidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN(C)CC1 XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950004345 properidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N (+)-cyclazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CC1CC1 YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,5-trimethyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl) propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CC1C UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 3-hydroxymorphinan Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@H]3CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4[C@]21CCN3 IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGPROYLOGZTOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSC1=CC=CC=C1 IGPROYLOGZTOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100296719 Caenorhabditis elegans pde-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940123158 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IJVCSMSMFSCRME-KBQPJGBKSA-N Dihydromorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](CC[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O IJVCSMSMFSCRME-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketobemidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1 ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000005565 Marijuana Use Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1CC=C KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950004361 allylprodine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anileridine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002512 anileridine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IXPROWGEHNVJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antalarmin Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2C(N(CC)CCCC)=NC(C)=NC=2N1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IXPROWGEHNVJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000338 anxiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N benzylmorphine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]23CCN([C@H](C4)[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]1O)C)C1=C2C4=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezitramide Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)CC)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004611 bezitramide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002495 buspirone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003555 cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonitazene Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N(CCN(CC)CC)C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950001604 clonitazene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950002213 cyclazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950003851 desomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N dextromoramide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(C(=O)N1CCCC1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCOCC1 INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003701 dextromoramide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diampromide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950001059 diampromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019521 dietary restraint Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepheptanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950004655 dimepheptanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)C)C1=CC=CS1 CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950005563 dimethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229950008972 dioxaphetyl butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N eptazocine Chemical compound C1N(C)CC[C@@]2(C)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C[C@@H]1C2 ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950010920 eptazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)CC)C1=CC=CS1 MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006111 ethylmethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N etonitazene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=NC2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N1CCN(CC)CC PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950004538 etonitazene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypethidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950008496 hydroxypethidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003029 ketobemidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229950009131 metazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N metazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]2(C)CCN(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H]2C YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006080 metopon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N metopon Chemical compound O([C@@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H]23)C4=C5[C@@]13CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC5=CC=C4O NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N myrophine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]([C@@H]3OC4=C5[C@]23CCN1C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C5=CC=C4OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950007471 myrophine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950011519 norlevorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norpipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CCN1CCCCC1 WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950007418 norpipanone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenadoxone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950004540 phenadoxone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N phenazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000897 phenazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N phenomorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950011496 phenomorphan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoperidine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004315 phenoperidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piminodine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006445 piminodine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N proheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCCN(C)CC1C ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004751 varenicline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGFMXOTUSSVQJV-NEYUFSEYSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;(4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol;1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6 Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 LGFMXOTUSSVQJV-NEYUFSEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpiperidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036321 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710138091 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JFFFKDHHNGBVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-phenylheptan-1-amine Chemical class NCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JFFFKDHHNGBVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930008281 A03AD01 - Papaverine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000007527 Autoreceptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071131 Autoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940124802 CB1 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005471 CRHR1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036214 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710187022 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010219 Compulsions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098305 Dopamine D1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N Ethyl morphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylmorphine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001539473 Euphoria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010056465 Food craving Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122236 Histamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101100533874 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methaqualone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ONBWJWYUHXVEJS-ZTYRTETDSA-N Normorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 ONBWJWYUHXVEJS-ZTYRTETDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFCGFAGUEYAMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acamprosate Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O AFCGFAGUEYAMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004047 acamprosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBMIVRRWGCYBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylmethadol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(OC(C)=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBMIVRRWGCYBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005506 acetylmethadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013542 behavioral therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N carbidopa Chemical compound O.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YDSDEBIZUNNPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carfentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YDSDEBIZUNNPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N dextilidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)OCC)CCC=C[C@H]1N(C)C WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000221 dopamine uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004002 dopaminergic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004578 ethylmorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003445 gaba agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000004179 hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCYBMSQOSGJZLO-BGWNEDDSSA-N levophenacylmorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCYBMSQOSGJZLO-BGWNEDDSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950007939 levophenacylmorphan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N lofentanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)N([C@@]1([C@@H](CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)C)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010274 lofentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002813 lofepramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lofepramine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N markiertes Thebain Natural products COC1=CC=C2C(N(CC3)C)CC4=CC=C(OC)C5=C4C23C1O5 FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000365 meptazinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JLICHNCFTLFZJN-HNNXBMFYSA-N meptazinol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1[C@@]1(CC)CCCCN(C)C1 JLICHNCFTLFZJN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960002803 methaqualone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000955 neuroendocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N normethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004013 normethadone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950006134 normorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003294 papaveretum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001789 papaverine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYPWGCZOLGTTER-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H]3C[C@@H](CSC)CN(CCC)[C@@H]3CC3=CN=C1[C]32 YYPWGCZOLGTTER-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHEHEFLXQFOQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N piritramide Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)N)(N2CCCCC2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IHEHEFLXQFOQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001286 piritramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950009416 polatuzumab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiram Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(C)CN1CCCCC1 ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003779 propiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002469 receptor inverse agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-VMDGZTHMSA-N thebaine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C)C2=CC=C3OC)C4=CC=C(OC)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-VMDGZTHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003945 thebaine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960001402 tilidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001030 ventral striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N (-)-noscapine Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICDNYWJQGWNLFP-VXGBXAGGSA-N (2S)-2-[(R)-(2-chlorophenyl)-hydroxymethyl]-3-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ICDNYWJQGWNLFP-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1OCCNC1 YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O (3r,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical compound C([N@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ALARQZQTBTVLJV-CYBMUJFWSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@]1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O ALARQZQTBTVLJV-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEMOOQHMCGCZKH-JMUQELJHSA-N (6ar,9r,10ar)-n-cyclohexyl-7-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H](N(C1)C)CC1=CN(C=3C=CC=C2C1=3)C(C)C)NC1CCCCC1 KEMOOQHMCGCZKH-JMUQELJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJUVVIWVWFLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-2-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=S1(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 TZJUVVIWVWFLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARFETJZUQORNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CN1 CARFETJZUQORNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBTKANSDFYFQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=N1 GBTKANSDFYFQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPVLEIQIUNQGE-DBFLIVQGSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-benzyl-3-[(3r,4r)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]propanoyl]amino]acetic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@@H](CN1C[C@@H]([C@](CC1)(C)C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 USPVLEIQIUNQGE-DBFLIVQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COTYIKUDNNMSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopurin-7-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)=O)C=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)=O)C=N2.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 COTYIKUDNNMSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVQOFBKHQCTVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IVQOFBKHQCTVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVWTWOHVDUVPJV-JTQLQIEISA-N 2-n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-7-methyl-4-n-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1N=CC(F)=CN=1)C(N=C1C(C)=CSC1=1)=NC=1NC1=CN(C)C=N1 DVWTWOHVDUVPJV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FKHYYOUFMJBLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound S1C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(CCCNC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKHYYOUFMJBLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWYRGHMKHZXXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(CO)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 FWYRGHMKHZXXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOIIUHRQUVNIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[oxo(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]hydrazo]-N-(phenylmethyl)propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)CCNNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 NOIIUHRQUVNIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IBWPUTAKVGZXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)butan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC(C)CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 IBWPUTAKVGZXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIYAQDDTCWHPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-bromo-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(N)C=C1OC GIYAQDDTCWHPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSNIFGPPGAINSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzhydryloxy-1-methylpiperidine;8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2.C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JSNIFGPPGAINSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPJKSWLLCONYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5'-Adenosine monophosphate Natural products COc1cc(O)c(C(=O)C)c(OC2OC(COC3OC(C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C(O)C2O)c1 UPJKSWLLCONYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPGGEKPRGVJKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-11-methyl-6-benzo[b][1,4]benzodiazepinone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C2=CC=CC=C21 QPGGEKPRGVJKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXGBMVAPOXRLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-phenylethenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-imine Chemical class N=C1C=CC=CC1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXGBMVAPOXRLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEYRUGYKHXGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-N-[(1-prop-2-enyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-2H-benzotriazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC2=NNN=C2C=C1C(=O)NCC1CCCN1CC=C KSEYRUGYKHXGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JICJBGPOMZQUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(3-chloro-6-methyl-5,5-dioxido-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepin-11-yl)amino]heptanoic acid Chemical compound O=S1(=O)N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(NCCCCCCC(O)=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 JICJBGPOMZQUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N A2P5P Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003678 AMPA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000078 AMPA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053164 Alcohol withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029197 Amphetamine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101100240516 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100240521 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100135867 Caenorhabditis elegans pde-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033868 Cannabinoid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187010 Cannabinoid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014085 Chronic respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100189582 Dictyostelium discoideum pdeD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100351286 Dictyostelium discoideum pdeE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007265 Dopamine D2-Like Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001072031 Drosophila melanogaster Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100407341 Drosophila melanogaster Pde9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013754 Drug withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WVVSZNPYNCNODU-CJBNDPTMSA-N Ergometrine Natural products C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 WVVSZNPYNCNODU-CJBNDPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019079 Hallucinations, mixed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020400 Hostility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AKOAEVOSDHIVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxybupropion Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AKOAEVOSDHIVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MADRVGBADLFHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indeloxazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=2C=CCC=2C=1OCC1CNCCO1 MADRVGBADLFHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NYMGNSNKLVNMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iproniazid Chemical compound CC(C)NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 NYMGNSNKLVNMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N LSM-1636 Chemical compound C1CNC2CCCC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C)C=C13 IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVVSZNPYNCNODU-XTQGRXLLSA-N Lysergic acid propanolamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 WVVSZNPYNCNODU-XTQGRXLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037490 Medically Unexplained Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJXPJJZHWIXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methsuximide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)CC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJXPJJZHWIXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019430 Motor disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000909851 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) cAMP/cGMP dual specificity phosphodiesterase Rv0805 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1OCC(=O)N2C WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N N-acetyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150020251 NR13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036732 NRON Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FRPRNNRJTCONEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ohmefentanyl Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(C(C1)C)CCN1CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FRPRNNRJTCONEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012488 Opiate Overdose Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121954 Opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123257 Opioid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150098694 PDE5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039035 PDE7 family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091065699 PDE7 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pargyline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine Chemical compound NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLWFNJKHKGIJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phensuximide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 WLWFNJKHKGIJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034592 Polysubstance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036595 Premature delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Psilocybine Natural products C1=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Remifentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC(=O)OC)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- HMHVCUVYZFYAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sultiame Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1N1S(=O)(=O)CCCC1 HMHVCUVYZFYAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JACAAXNEHGBPOQ-LLVKDONJSA-N Talampanel Chemical compound C([C@H](N(N=1)C(C)=O)C)C2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JACAAXNEHGBPOQ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLYKJCMUNUWAGO-GAJHUEQPSA-N Taranabant Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C#N)C(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 QLYKJCMUNUWAGO-GAJHUEQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051259 Therapy naive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023915 Ureteral Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N [(2R,3R,11bS)-3-(diethylcarbamoyl)-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[a]quinolizin-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]2N1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C2 JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960000669 acetylleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940047812 adderall Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003687 alizapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003550 alosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLZQKRKHLSUHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alosetron Chemical compound CC1=NC=N[C]1CN1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FLZQKRKHLSUHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-noscapine Natural products CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2C1C1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004516 alvimopan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010679 amesergide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFQMYSHATTXRTC-JTQLQIEISA-N amiflamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1C HFQMYSHATTXRTC-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004939 amiflamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000959 amineptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDPUXONTAVMIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amineptine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C([NH2+]CCCCCCC(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C21 VDPUXONTAVMIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035045 associative learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005951 azasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJNPLVXBISNSX-WDNDVIMCSA-N bemesetron Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 MNJNPLVXBISNSX-WDNDVIMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007840 bemesetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001498 benactyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004564 benzquinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQKHESYTSKMWFP-WZJCLRDWSA-N beta-Funaltrexamine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]3NC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)OC)CN2CC1CC1 PQKHESYTSKMWFP-WZJCLRDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFYVIGTWSQPCLF-NWDGAFQWSA-N bicifadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CNC2)[C@H]2C1 OFYVIGTWSQPCLF-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010365 bicifadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKIVQMBUHVYDFC-IWRYZOJTSA-N binaltorphimine Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3C=5N(C=6[C@@H]7OC=8C(O)=CC=C9C[C@@H]%10[C@]([C@@]7(CCN%10CC7CC7)C9=8)(O)CC=6C=5C[C@]2(O)[C@]34CC1)C)CC1CC1 DKIVQMBUHVYDFC-IWRYZOJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008309 brain mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZXHSWVDAYOFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N brofaromine Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(OC)=CC(Br)=C2OC=1C1CCNCC1 WZXHSWVDAYOFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004068 brofaromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001034 bromopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MOYGZHXDRJNJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N buclizine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1 MOYGZHXDRJNJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001705 buclizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004301 butriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALELTFCQZDXAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(C)CN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ALELTFCQZDXAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102100029175 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121376 cannabinoid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003537 cannabinoid receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025188 carcinoma of pharynx Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004689 carfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000303 cericlamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SPKBYQZELVEOLL-QDMKHBRRSA-N chembl2111147 Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 SPKBYQZELVEOLL-QDMKHBRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N chembl2368925 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CNC2=C1 UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000762 chronic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002099 cilansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCNFDKWULDWJDS-OAHLLOKOSA-N cilansetron Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C=3N4CCCC=3C=CC=2)=C4CC1 NCNFDKWULDWJDS-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001791 clebopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFHLQRNAMSNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorgyline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BTFHLQRNAMSNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001272 cocaine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002769 corticotropin releasing factor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009223 counseling Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSIRGTNPQFDCCD-QGMBQPNBSA-N cyanodothiepin Chemical compound C1SC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 FSIRGTNPQFDCCD-QGMBQPNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003564 cyclizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclizine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- NLBUEDSBXVNAPB-DFQSSKMNSA-N cyclorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CC1CC1 NLBUEDSBXVNAPB-DFQSSKMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005217 dapoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950010189 demexiptiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEDQWOMFMIJKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N demexiptiline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=NOCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 SEDQWOMFMIJKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001623 desvenlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003075 dibenzepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008242 dietary patterns Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N dihydroergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004704 dihydroergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRTSNYPDACNMIP-FAWZKKEFSA-N dihydroetorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@]2(OC)CC[C@@]34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O BRTSNYPDACNMIP-FAWZKKEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- GQPXYJNXTAFDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenylimidazolidin-1-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1N(COP([O-])(=O)[O-])C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQPXYJNXTAFDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003413 dolasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002825 dopamine reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001544 dysphoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008913 edisilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006397 emotional response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001667 episodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001405 ergometrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UVTJKLLUVOTSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaqualone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C UVTJKLLUVOTSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010472 etaqualone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002767 ethosuximide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethosuximide Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)NC1=O HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- ZXUMUPVQYAFTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N etryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)CC)=CNC2=C1 ZXUMUPVQYAFTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005957 etryptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010228 ex vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016253 exhaustion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ezogabine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003472 felbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N felbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(COC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003930 femoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJSFTALXCYKKFQ-YLJYHZDGSA-N femoxetine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN(C)C1 OJSFTALXCYKKFQ-YLJYHZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NELSQLPTEWCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fezolamine Chemical compound N=1N(CCCN(C)C)C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NELSQLPTEWCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000761 fezolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001934 fosphenytoin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002599 functional magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003371 gabaergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000647 gepirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gepirone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)(C)CC(=O)N1CCCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CN=2)CC1 QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L glutamate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009097 homeostatic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000050549 human PDE7B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N hydron;methyl (2r)-2-phenyl-2-[(2r)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)OC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006314 ifoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N ifoxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CNCC2)O)=C1C ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002117 illicit drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N indalpine Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCC1CCNCC1 SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002473 indalpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004333 indeloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N indisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CN(C[C@@H](C3)N4C)C)=NNC2=C1 MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007467 indisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- GGECDTUJZOXAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iproclozide Chemical compound CC(C)NNC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GGECDTUJZOXAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002589 iproclozide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070023 iproniazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003599 ipsapirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002672 isocarboxazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SANOUVWGPVYVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleramide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(N)=O SANOUVWGPVYVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950007654 itasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWXRJSRJIITQAK-ZSBIGDGJSA-N itasetron Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1C(=O)N[C@H](C1)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C RWXRJSRJIITQAK-ZSBIGDGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005417 ketanserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CCN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)=O)CC1 FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N lacosamide Chemical compound COC[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002623 lacosamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950003041 levoprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-ZUIJCZDSSA-N levoprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2(C[C@@H](O)CNC)C3=CC=CC=C3C1CC2 FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-ZUIJCZDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003715 limbic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJJDYOLPMGIWND-UHFFFAOYSA-N litoxetine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1COC1CCNCC1 MJJDYOLPMGIWND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004138 litoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009284 losigamone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHRZAEJMHSGZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebanazine Chemical compound NNC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHRZAEJMHSGZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006217 mebanazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFITWQDBYUMAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecloqualone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl SFITWQDBYUMAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007403 mecloqualone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001474 meclozine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003123 medifoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNMGHBMGNRQPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N medifoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(CN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QNMGHBMGNRQPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004794 melitracen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWWLWDURRGNSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N melitracen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=C1 GWWLWDURRGNSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N mephenytoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000906 mephenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003729 mesuximide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXVZOBVWVRFPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metapramine Chemical compound CNC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C2=CC=CC=C12 YXVZOBVWVRFPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006180 metapramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002921 methylnaltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001703 methylphenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQDBKDMTIJBJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N metopimazine Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCC(C(N)=O)CC1 BQDBKDMTIJBJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000767 metopimazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004758 minaprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDMWSLGGVTVJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N minaprine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1NCCN1CCOCC1 LDMWSLGGVTVJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N moclobemide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCN1CCOCC1 YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004644 moclobemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003990 molecular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RALGCAOVRLYSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-2-propylpentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)C(=O)NCC(N)=O RALGCAOVRLYSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002967 nabilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N nabilone Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKCLOQPSLQCQR-MBPVOVBZSA-N nalmexone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(CC=C(C)C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O OHKCLOQPSLQCQR-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008297 nalmexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPSBXJNFJCCBI-YOHUGVJRSA-N naloxonazine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@]2(O)CC\C3=N/N=C4/[C@H]5[C@]67CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]([C@@]7(CC4)O)CC4=CC=C(C(O5)=C46)O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 AJPSBXJNFJCCBI-YOHUGVJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKJCUVXSBOMWAV-PCWWUVHHSA-N naltrindole Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CC2=C3[CH]C=CC=C3N=C25)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DKJCUVXSBOMWAV-PCWWUVHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N narcotine Natural products COc1ccc2C(OC(=O)c2c1OC)C3Cc4c(CN3C)cc5OCOc5c4OC PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000118 neural pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010004 neural pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008279 neurobiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003057 nialamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004211 nisoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITJNARMNRKSWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nisoxetine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC ITJNARMNRKSWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004708 noscapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000945 opiatelike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940078646 other antiemetics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052740 other dopaminergic agent in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002019 oxaflozane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVYUQFQCEOZYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaflozane Chemical compound C1N(C(C)C)CCOC1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FVYUQFQCEOZYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001816 oxcarbazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxcarbazepine Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-HSALFYBXSA-N oxilorphan Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-HSALFYBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011178 oxilorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002888 oxitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxitriptan Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPOLIZWSDDWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxypendyl Chemical group C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=NC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RUPOLIZWSDDWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005217 oxypendyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002131 palonosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N palonosetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001779 pargyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150037969 pde-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000079 pharmacotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000964 phenelzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXTWEDPZMSVFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pheniprazine Chemical compound NNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXTWEDPZMSVFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005573 pheniprazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004227 phensuximide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002790 phenytoin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSJJYEUEJRVVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipamazine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)N)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 OSJJYEUEJRVVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008580 pipamazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001206 piprinhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002220 pirlindole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005215 presynaptic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000063 presynaptic terminal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002393 primidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochlorperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003111 prochlorperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YFLBETLXDPBWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propizepine Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(C)N(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2NC2=NC=CC=C21 YFLBETLXDPBWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003857 propizepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002601 protriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N protriptyline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N psilocybin Chemical compound C1C=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C21 QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004800 psychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000279 quinupramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCBQCKFFSPGEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinupramine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C1)C2CCN1CC2 JCBQCKFFSPGEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001588 ramosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N ramosetron Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(=O)[C@H]1CC(NC=N2)=C2CC1 NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001609 raphe nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021272 rapid eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003237 recreational drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZSKEXSLDPEFPT-IINYFYTJSA-N renzapride Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](C2)CCC[N@]2CC1 GZSKEXSLDPEFPT-IINYFYTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003039 renzapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003312 retigabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940099204 ritalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003014 rufinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POGQSBRIGCQNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N rufinamide Chemical compound N1=NC(C(=O)N)=CN1CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F POGQSBRIGCQNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N safinamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CN[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002652 safinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANWPENAPCIFDSZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N seletracetam Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C(N)=O)N1C[C@@H](C=C(F)F)CC1=O ANWPENAPCIFDSZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000852 seletracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000952 serotonin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950002275 setiptiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVPIXRLYKVFFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N setiptiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CN(C)CC2 GVPIXRLYKVFFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-1-ide-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001613 soretolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008925 spontaneous activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001897 stiripentol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N stiripentol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002573 sultiame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007428 synaptic transmission, GABAergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950004608 talampanel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002139 talsupram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000505 tandospirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CEIJFEGBUDEYSX-FZDBZEDMSA-N tandospirone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@H](C2)[C@@H]1C1=O)N1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 CEIJFEGBUDEYSX-FZDBZEDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005022 taranabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OILWWIVKIDXCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N teniloxazine Chemical compound C1NCCOC1COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CS1 OILWWIVKIDXCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003014 teniloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N tesofensine Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](N3C)[C@@H]2COCC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009970 tesofensine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiethylperazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SCC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004869 thiethylperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005138 tianeptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNYKGCPSFKLFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tofenacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(OCCNC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PNYKGCPSFKLFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010076 tofenacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FEZBIKUBAYAZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethobenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 FEZBIKUBAYAZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004161 trimethobenzamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CN=C21 UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N valpromide Chemical compound CCCC(C(N)=O)CCC OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001930 valpromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007915 valrocemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005318 vigabatrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vigabatrin Chemical compound C=CC(N)CCC(O)=O PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001074 zatosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002791 zimeldine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N zimeldine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=C/CN(C)C)\C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261643611P | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | |
| US61/643,611 | 2012-05-07 | ||
| US13/835,607 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| US13/835,607 US9220715B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2013-03-15 | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using PDE7 inhibitors |
| PCT/US2013/039866 WO2013176877A2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2871151A1 CA2871151A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| CA2871151C true CA2871151C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=49624481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2871151A Active CA2871151C (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2846805B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2015521177A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (3) | CN114984229A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2013266793B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2871151C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN10404A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PL (1) | PL2846805T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RS (1) | RS58381B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SI (1) | SI2846805T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2013176877A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9220715B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-12-29 | Omeros Corporation | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using PDE7 inhibitors |
| NZ628055A (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-03-31 | Omeros Corp | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors |
| KR20190040054A (ko) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-04-16 | 미쓰비시 타나베 파마 코퍼레이션 | 이환식 함질소 헤테로환 화합물 |
| WO2023243659A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-21 | 真一 松本 | 線条体ストリオソームのドパミンｄ１シグナルを標的とした強迫性障害の薬物療法 |
| EP4572765A1 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2025-06-25 | Mitodicure GmbH | Use of a therapeutic agent with phosphodiesterase-7 inhibitory activity for the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with chronic fatigue, exhaustion and/or exertional intolerance |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7932250B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2011-04-26 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Thienopyrazole derivative having PDE7 inhibitory activity |
| US20060183763A1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-08-17 | Pfizer Inc | Novel pyrrolidyl derivatives of heteroaromatic compounds |
| PL1928438T3 (pl) * | 2005-09-26 | 2013-08-30 | Avigen Inc | Zastosowanie ibudilastu do leczenia uzależnień od środków odurzających |
| US8637528B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2014-01-28 | Omeros Corporation | Use of PDE7 inhibitors for the treatment of movement disorders |
| EP2139475B1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2014-12-17 | Omeros Corporation | PDE7 inhibitors for use in the treatment of movement disorders |
| ES2830073T3 (es) * | 2007-04-11 | 2021-06-02 | Omeros Corp | Composiciones y métodos para la profilaxis y el tratamiento de adicciones |
| FR2943673B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-03-29 | Sanofi Aventis | Applications therapeutiques de derives de quinazolinedione |
| FR2944282B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-09 | 2013-05-03 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives de quinazolinedione, leur preparation et leurs diverses applications therapeutiques |
| NZ628055A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2016-03-31 | Omeros Corp | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 EP EP13793319.8A patent/EP2846805B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-07 SI SI201331354T patent/SI2846805T1/sl unknown
- 2013-05-07 CA CA2871151A patent/CA2871151C/en active Active
- 2013-05-07 IN IN10404DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10404A/en unknown
- 2013-05-07 CN CN202210569437.1A patent/CN114984229A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201380036048.1A patent/CN104768556A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-07 RS RS20190228A patent/RS58381B1/sr unknown
- 2013-05-07 WO PCT/US2013/039866 patent/WO2013176877A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-07 PL PL13793319T patent/PL2846805T3/pl unknown
- 2013-05-07 JP JP2015511605A patent/JP2015521177A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-07 AU AU2013266793A patent/AU2013266793B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-07 CN CN202011054538.2A patent/CN112168972A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114984229A (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
| CA2871151A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| AU2013266793A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| WO2013176877A2 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| EP2846805A2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| SI2846805T1 (sl) | 2019-04-30 |
| PL2846805T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| RS58381B1 (sr) | 2019-04-30 |
| AU2013266793B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| WO2013176877A3 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| CN104768556A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
| EP2846805A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN112168972A (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
| IN2014DN10404A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2015-08-14 |
| EP2846805B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| JP2015521177A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2817071C (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors | |
| CA2871151C (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors | |
| US11464785B2 (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using PDE7 inhibitors | |
| DK2846805T3 (en) | TREATMENT OF DEPENDENCE AND IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS USING PDE7 INHIBITORS | |
| US20230110784A1 (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors | |
| AU2013201989B2 (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using PDE7 inhibitors | |
| HK40103491A (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors | |
| HK1208373B (en) | Treatment of addiction and impulse-control disorders using pde7 inhibitors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141021 |