CA2856002A1 - Fluorine-18 and carbon-11 labeled radioligands for positron emission tomography (pet) imaging for lrrk2 - Google Patents
Fluorine-18 and carbon-11 labeled radioligands for positron emission tomography (pet) imaging for lrrk2 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2856002A1 CA2856002A1 CA2856002A CA2856002A CA2856002A1 CA 2856002 A1 CA2856002 A1 CA 2856002A1 CA 2856002 A CA2856002 A CA 2856002A CA 2856002 A CA2856002 A CA 2856002A CA 2856002 A1 CA2856002 A1 CA 2856002A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- 6alkyl
- halo
- optionally substituted
- 6alkoxy
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-BJUDXGSMSA-N fluorine-18 atom Chemical compound [18F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 title description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-BJUDXGSMSA-N carbon-11 Chemical compound [11C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000009784 Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 108010020246 Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 7
- -1 4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-(2- fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 332
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 292
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 198
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 156
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 66
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCOCC1 LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GAXMKVRQFVQNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 GAXMKVRQFVQNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UCONTKCHYOCCKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound FC=1C=C(NC=2N=C(NC3CC3)C(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OCCF)=CC=1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 UCONTKCHYOCCKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CSWBTHNAAASXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-chloro-4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OCF)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)Cl)=N1 CSWBTHNAAASXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 205
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 61
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims 17
- 229910020008 S(O) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 14
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 11
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 10
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- YJUWLJLTEPZWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[1-[1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC2=C(N(C3CCN(CCF)CC3)N=C2)C)=N1 YJUWLJLTEPZWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BDHXLNPGXJMMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-chloro-4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OCF)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)Cl)=N1 BDHXLNPGXJMMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NMRUAYQCZGYJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-[4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)CC2)OC)=N1 NMRUAYQCZGYJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IGBVRGHJZCFFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-[4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)CC2)OCCF)=N1 IGBVRGHJZCFFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KIAPVKONLDAUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-[4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)CC2)OCF)=N1 KIAPVKONLDAUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QTNNVMFMWJBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[1-(2-fluoroethyl)-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=NN(CCF)C=2)C)=N1 QTNNVMFMWJBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GSXJKQFQEOCKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[1-(2-fluoroethyl)-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC2=C(N(CCF)N=C2)C)=N1 GSXJKQFQEOCKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LCKMLIPPUMPDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[1-[1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=NN(C=2)C2CCN(CCF)CC2)C)=N1 LCKMLIPPUMPDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YXUIHPZEQOUAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)OCCF)=N1 YXUIHPZEQOUAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PVYVRIRIIGCUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-methylsulfonylphenyl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)OCCF)=N1 PVYVRIRIIGCUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GUHLWOPLTGNZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=NC=2)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 GUHLWOPLTGNZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WKMNBGTUXNDAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[5-(fluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC2=C(N(C)N=C2)CF)=N1 WKMNBGTUXNDAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KFOMNDCKGCIERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-4-n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=C(F)C=2)OCCF)=N1 KFOMNDCKGCIERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UGJCLACTTCPLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-2-n-[5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=C(F)C=2)OCCF)=N1 UGJCLACTTCPLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UECNEYBWTIWRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-n,n-dimethyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N(C)C)OCF)=N1 UECNEYBWTIWRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VUSYWQLOGDSXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-4-n-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)OCCF)=N1 VUSYWQLOGDSXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GOTOJCFRBSNHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[1-[1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=NC(NC2=C(N(C3CCN(CCF)CC3)N=C2)C)=N1 GOTOJCFRBSNHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZSTAYKJWTVXJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(CN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)OCCF)=N1 ZSTAYKJWTVXJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MPBUVDJNHSXHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 MPBUVDJNHSXHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FPOKDWBINUVRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)OCF)=N1 FPOKDWBINUVRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FUGVWPNOYGOYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 FUGVWPNOYGOYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NNPSCSIWDFJAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(C)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)OCF)=N1 NNPSCSIWDFJAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VHMKARJYIHOKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 VHMKARJYIHOKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HBFRVNBMAICIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-5-fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OCF)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)F)=N1 HBFRVNBMAICIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZPEOCVHXLMHEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)OCCF)=N1 ZPEOCVHXLMHEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WMNIAOIUSRTPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(C)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCCF)=N1 WMNIAOIUSRTPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FVCSMNFBFIDKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-piperidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCCC2)OCF)=N1 FVCSMNFBFIDKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CKJSZZNIGFKGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)OCF)=N1 CKJSZZNIGFKGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZEYGYALMXQDPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(C)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCF)=N1 ZEYGYALMXQDPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SIMAQXCALQCUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(C)C=2)C(=O)N2CCCC2)OCF)=N1 SIMAQXCALQCUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- MUNFABOQVKYEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-[5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)CC2)OCCF)=N1 MUNFABOQVKYEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GSXJKQFQEOCKST-KHORGVISSA-N 4-n-methyl-2-n-[5-methyl-1-(1,1,2,2-tetradeuterio-2-fluoroethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(F)C([2H])([2H])N1N=CC(NC=2N=C(NC)C(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C GSXJKQFQEOCKST-KHORGVISSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- APLNOTQKAPXFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-methylsulfonylphenyl]-4-n-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)OCCF)=N1 APLNOTQKAPXFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NDUGNGONCGGFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-methylsulfonylphenyl]-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)OCCF)=N1 NDUGNGONCGGFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NWPVTODYSBDOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1nc(Nc2ccc(cc2OCCF)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)ncc1Cl.CNc1nc(Nc2ccc(cc2OCCF)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)ncc1C(F)(F)F Chemical compound COc1nc(Nc2ccc(cc2OCCF)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)ncc1Cl.CNc1nc(Nc2ccc(cc2OCCF)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)ncc1C(F)(F)F NWPVTODYSBDOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XRGIIJXYVHEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OC)=N1 XRGIIJXYVHEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HJGNRGZZTWGFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OCF)=N1 HJGNRGZZTWGFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XCFLWTZSJYBCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NCC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)OC)=N1 XCFLWTZSJYBCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ILPYHARAZXERKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-chloro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-4-[[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(NC)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(=C(OCF)C=2)C(=O)N2CCOCC2)Cl)=N1 ILPYHARAZXERKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[CH-] CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/041—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K51/044—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins
- A61K51/0453—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/041—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K51/044—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins
- A61K51/0455—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in the tissue of a subject, the method comprising: administering a compound of formula (I), formula (II) or formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon; allowing the compound to penetrate into the tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
Description
FLUORINE-18 AND CARBON-i1 LABELED RADIOLIGANDS FOR
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET) IMAGING FOR LRRK2 FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to compounds having affinity for LRRK2 and are useful as PET ligands for study and treatment of LRRK2-mediated diseases and conditions such as Parkinson's disease.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Huntington's disease affect millions of individuals. Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive motor system disorder that afflicts approximately one out of every people, with hereditary Parkinson's disease accounting for 5-10% of all of patients.
Parkinson's disease is caused by progressive loss of mid-brain dopamine neurons, leaving patients with impaired ability to direct and control their movements. The primary Parkinson's disease symptoms are trembling, rigidity, slowness of movement, and impaired balance. Many Parkinson's disease patients also experience other symptoms such as emotional changes, memory loss, speech problems, and sleeping disorders.
The gene encoding the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 protein (LRRK2) has been identified in association with hereditary Parkinson's disease (Paisan-Ruiz et al., Neuron, Vol. 44(4), 2004, pp 595-600; Zimprich et al., Neuron, Vol. 44(4), 2004, 601-607). In-vitro studies show that Parkinson's disease -associated mutation leads to increased LRRK2 kinase activity and decreased rate of GTP hydrolysis compared to wild-type (Guo et al., Experimental Cell Research, Vol. 313(16), 2007, pp. 3658-3670.
Anti-LRRK2 antibodies have been used to label brainstem Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson's disease and cortical antibodies associated with Lewis body dementia suggesting that LRRK2 may play an important role in Lewie body formation and pathogenesis associated with these diseases (Zhou et al., Molecular Degeneration, 2006, 1:17 doi:10.1186/1750-1326-1-17). LRRK2 has also been identified as a gene potentially associated with increased susceptibility to Crohn's disease and susceptibility to leprosy (Zhang et al., New England J. Med. Vol. 361 (2009) pp.2609-2618.
LRRK2 has also been associated with the transition of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease (W02007/149789); L-Dopa induced dyskinesia (Hurley et al., Eur. J. Neurosci., Vol. 26, 2007, pp. 171-177; CNS disorders associated with neuronal progenitor differentiation (Milosevic et al., Neurodegen., Vol. 4, 2009, p.
25); cancers such as kidney, breast, prostate, blood and lung cancers and acute myelogenous leukemia (W02011/038572);
papillary renal and thyroid carcinomas (Looyenga et al., www.pnas . org/c gi/do i/10.1073/pnas .1012500108); multiple mye lo ma (Chapman et al., Nature Vol. 471, 2011, pp. 467-472); amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Shtilbans et al., Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis "Early Online 2011, pp. 1-7); rheumatoid arthritis (Nakamura et al., DNA Res. Vol. 13(4), 2006, pp. 169-183); and ankylosing spondylytis (Danoy et al., PLoS Genetics, Vol. 6(12), 2010, el001195, pp. 1-5).
Accordingly, compounds and compositions effective at modulating LRRK2 activity and usable as PET ligands may help in develping and providing treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Lewie body dementia, for CNS disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and L-Dopa induced dyskinesia, for cancers such as kidney, breast, prostate, blood, papillary and lung cancers, acute myelogenous leukemia and multiple myeloma, and for inflammatory diseases such as leprosy, Crohn's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylo sing spondylytis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in central nervous system (CNS) or bain tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting aPET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET) IMAGING FOR LRRK2 FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to compounds having affinity for LRRK2 and are useful as PET ligands for study and treatment of LRRK2-mediated diseases and conditions such as Parkinson's disease.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Huntington's disease affect millions of individuals. Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive motor system disorder that afflicts approximately one out of every people, with hereditary Parkinson's disease accounting for 5-10% of all of patients.
Parkinson's disease is caused by progressive loss of mid-brain dopamine neurons, leaving patients with impaired ability to direct and control their movements. The primary Parkinson's disease symptoms are trembling, rigidity, slowness of movement, and impaired balance. Many Parkinson's disease patients also experience other symptoms such as emotional changes, memory loss, speech problems, and sleeping disorders.
The gene encoding the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 protein (LRRK2) has been identified in association with hereditary Parkinson's disease (Paisan-Ruiz et al., Neuron, Vol. 44(4), 2004, pp 595-600; Zimprich et al., Neuron, Vol. 44(4), 2004, 601-607). In-vitro studies show that Parkinson's disease -associated mutation leads to increased LRRK2 kinase activity and decreased rate of GTP hydrolysis compared to wild-type (Guo et al., Experimental Cell Research, Vol. 313(16), 2007, pp. 3658-3670.
Anti-LRRK2 antibodies have been used to label brainstem Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson's disease and cortical antibodies associated with Lewis body dementia suggesting that LRRK2 may play an important role in Lewie body formation and pathogenesis associated with these diseases (Zhou et al., Molecular Degeneration, 2006, 1:17 doi:10.1186/1750-1326-1-17). LRRK2 has also been identified as a gene potentially associated with increased susceptibility to Crohn's disease and susceptibility to leprosy (Zhang et al., New England J. Med. Vol. 361 (2009) pp.2609-2618.
LRRK2 has also been associated with the transition of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease (W02007/149789); L-Dopa induced dyskinesia (Hurley et al., Eur. J. Neurosci., Vol. 26, 2007, pp. 171-177; CNS disorders associated with neuronal progenitor differentiation (Milosevic et al., Neurodegen., Vol. 4, 2009, p.
25); cancers such as kidney, breast, prostate, blood and lung cancers and acute myelogenous leukemia (W02011/038572);
papillary renal and thyroid carcinomas (Looyenga et al., www.pnas . org/c gi/do i/10.1073/pnas .1012500108); multiple mye lo ma (Chapman et al., Nature Vol. 471, 2011, pp. 467-472); amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Shtilbans et al., Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis "Early Online 2011, pp. 1-7); rheumatoid arthritis (Nakamura et al., DNA Res. Vol. 13(4), 2006, pp. 169-183); and ankylosing spondylytis (Danoy et al., PLoS Genetics, Vol. 6(12), 2010, el001195, pp. 1-5).
Accordingly, compounds and compositions effective at modulating LRRK2 activity and usable as PET ligands may help in develping and providing treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Lewie body dementia, for CNS disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and L-Dopa induced dyskinesia, for cancers such as kidney, breast, prostate, blood, papillary and lung cancers, acute myelogenous leukemia and multiple myeloma, and for inflammatory diseases such as leprosy, Crohn's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylo sing spondylytis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in central nervous system (CNS) or bain tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting aPET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
2 The invention also provides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of using the compounds, and methods of preparing the compounds.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1: PET imaging in CNS ¨ POC in Pgp/bcrp KO mice with F18- labeled (3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone 43-(2-18F-ethoxy)-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone).
FIG. 2A is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for three radiolabeled analogs of the compound G1023 ((3-metho xy-4-44- (methylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2-yl) amino )phenyl)(morpholino) methanone).
FIG. 2B is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for three radiolabeled analogs of the compound G7915 (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl) (morpho lino )methanone) .
FIG. 2C is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for two radiolabeled analogs of the compound G4337 44-(cyc lopropylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2- fluor -5-metho xyphenyl)(morpho lino) methanone) .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Definitions Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in this Application, including the specification and claims, have the definitions given below. It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an," and "the"
include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1: PET imaging in CNS ¨ POC in Pgp/bcrp KO mice with F18- labeled (3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone 43-(2-18F-ethoxy)-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone).
FIG. 2A is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for three radiolabeled analogs of the compound G1023 ((3-metho xy-4-44- (methylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2-yl) amino )phenyl)(morpholino) methanone).
FIG. 2B is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for three radiolabeled analogs of the compound G7915 (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl) (morpho lino )methanone) .
FIG. 2C is a graphical representation of brain uptake in mice (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for two radiolabeled analogs of the compound G4337 44-(cyc lopropylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2- fluor -5-metho xyphenyl)(morpho lino) methanone) .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Definitions Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in this Application, including the specification and claims, have the definitions given below. It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an," and "the"
include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
3 "Alkyl" means the monovalent linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon moiety, consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having from one to twelve carbon atoms.
"Lower alkyl" refers to an alkyl group of one to six carbon atoms, i.e. Ci-C6alkyl.
Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, n-hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, and the like.
"Alkenyl" means a linear monovalent hydrocarbon radical of two to six carbon atoms or a branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, containing at least one double bond, e.g., ethenyl, propenyl, and the like.
"Alkynyl" means a linear monovalent hydrocarbon radical of two to six carbon atoms or a branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, containing at least one triple bond, e.g., ethynyl, propynyl, and the like.
"Alkylene" means a linear saturated divalent hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms or a branched saturated divalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, e.g., methylene, ethylene, 2,2-dimethylethylene, propylene, 2-methylpropylene, butylene, pentylene, and the like.
"Alkoxy" and "alkyloxy", which may be used interchangeably, mean a moiety of the formula ¨OR, wherein R is an alkyl moiety as defined herein. Examples of alkoxy moieties include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and the like.
"Alkoxyalkyl" means a moiety of the formula Ra¨O¨Rb¨, where Ra is alkyl and Rb is alkylene as defined herein. Exemplary alkoxyalkyl groups include, by way of example, 2-methoxyethyl, 3- metho xypropyl, 1-methy1-2-metho xyethyl, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methoxypropyl, and 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methoxypropyl.
"Alkoxyalkoxy' means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Alkylcarbonyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨C(0)¨R, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
"Lower alkyl" refers to an alkyl group of one to six carbon atoms, i.e. Ci-C6alkyl.
Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, n-hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, and the like.
"Alkenyl" means a linear monovalent hydrocarbon radical of two to six carbon atoms or a branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, containing at least one double bond, e.g., ethenyl, propenyl, and the like.
"Alkynyl" means a linear monovalent hydrocarbon radical of two to six carbon atoms or a branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, containing at least one triple bond, e.g., ethynyl, propynyl, and the like.
"Alkylene" means a linear saturated divalent hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms or a branched saturated divalent hydrocarbon radical of three to six carbon atoms, e.g., methylene, ethylene, 2,2-dimethylethylene, propylene, 2-methylpropylene, butylene, pentylene, and the like.
"Alkoxy" and "alkyloxy", which may be used interchangeably, mean a moiety of the formula ¨OR, wherein R is an alkyl moiety as defined herein. Examples of alkoxy moieties include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and the like.
"Alkoxyalkyl" means a moiety of the formula Ra¨O¨Rb¨, where Ra is alkyl and Rb is alkylene as defined herein. Exemplary alkoxyalkyl groups include, by way of example, 2-methoxyethyl, 3- metho xypropyl, 1-methy1-2-metho xyethyl, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methoxypropyl, and 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methoxypropyl.
"Alkoxyalkoxy' means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Alkylcarbonyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨C(0)¨R, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
4 "Alkoxycarbonyl" means a group of the formula -C(0)-R wherein R is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Alkylcarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-R wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkoxycarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-R wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Alkoxycarbonylalkoxy"means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-R' wherein R
is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-OH wherein R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Alkylaminocarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-NHR' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Dialkylaminocarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-NR'R"
wherein R is alkylene and R' and R" are alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylaminoalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-NHR' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Dialkylaminoalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-NR'R' wherein R is alkylene and R' and R" are alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨ S02¨R, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonylalkyl means a moiety of the formula -R'-S02-R" where where R' is alkylene and R" is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylcarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-R wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkoxycarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-R wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Alkoxycarbonylalkoxy"means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-R' wherein R
is alkylene and R' is alkoxy as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-OH wherein R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Alkylaminocarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-NHR' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Dialkylaminocarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-NR'R"
wherein R is alkylene and R' and R" are alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylaminoalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-NHR' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Dialkylaminoalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-NR'R' wherein R is alkylene and R' and R" are alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨ S02¨R, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonylalkyl means a moiety of the formula -R'-S02-R" where where R' is alkylene and R" is alkyl as defined herein.
5
6 "Alkylsulfonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-S02-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Amino means a moiety of the formula -NRR' wherein R and R' each independently is hyrdogen or alkyl as defined herein. "Amino thus includes "alkylamino (where one of R and R' is alkyl and the other is hydrogen) and "dialkylamino (where R
and R' are both alkyl.
"Aminocarbonyl" means a group of the formula -C(0)-R wherein R is amino as defined herein.
"Alkoxyamino" means a moiety of the formula -NR-OR' wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfanyl" means a moiety of the formula -SR wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
"Aminoalkyl" means a group -R-R' wherein R' is amino and R is alkylene as defined herein. "Aminoalkyl" includes aminomethyl, aminoethyl, 1-aminopropyl, aminopropyl, and the like. The amino moiety of "aminoalkyl" may be substituted once or twice with alkyl to provide "alkylaminoalkyl" and "dialkylaminoalkyl"
respectively.
"Alkylaminoalkyl" includes methylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, methylaminopropyl, ethylaminoethyl and the like. "Dialkylaminoalkyl" includes dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl, N-methyl-N-ethylaminoethyl, and the like.
"Aminoalkoxy" means a group -0R-R' wherein R' is amino and R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonylamido" means a moiety of the formula -NR'502-R wherein R is alkyl and R' is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Aminocarbonyloxyalkyl" or "carbamylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-0-C(0)-NR'R" wherein R is alkylene and R', R" each independently is hydrogen or alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkynylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkynyl as defined herein.
"Aryl" means a monovalent cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic ring. The aryl group can be optionally substituted as defined herein. Examples of aryl moieties include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, indenyl, pentalenyl, azulenyl, oxydiphenyl, biphenyl, methylenediphenyl, aminodiphenyl, diphenylsulfidyl, diphenylsulfonyl, diphenylisopropylidenyl, benzodioxanyl, benzofuranyl, benzodioxylyl, benzopyranyl, benzoxazinyl, benzoxazinonyl, benzopiperadinyl, benzopiperazinyl, benzopyrrolidinyl, benzomorpholinyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, ethylenedioxyphenyl, and the like, of which may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
"Arylalkyl" and "Aralkyl", which may be used interchangeably, mean a radical-RaRb where Ra is an alkylene group and Rb is an aryl group as defined herein;
e.g., phenylalkyls such as benzyl, phenylethyl, 3-(3-chloropheny1)-2-methylpentyl, and the like are examples of arylalkyl.
"Arylsulfonyl means a group of the formula -S02-R wherein R is aryl as defined herein.
"Aryloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R wherein R is aryl as defined herein.
"Aralkyloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R" wherein R is alkylene and R' is aryl as defined herein.
"Carboxy" or "hydroxycarbonyl", which may be used interchangeably, means a group of the formula -C(0)-0H.
"Cyanoalkyl" " means a moiety of the formula ¨R'¨R", where R' is alkylene as defined herein and R" is cyano or nitrile.
"Cycloalkyl" means a monovalent saturated carbocyclic moiety consisting of mono- or bicyclic rings. Particular cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl.
Cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted as defined herein. Unless defined otherwise,
"Amino means a moiety of the formula -NRR' wherein R and R' each independently is hyrdogen or alkyl as defined herein. "Amino thus includes "alkylamino (where one of R and R' is alkyl and the other is hydrogen) and "dialkylamino (where R
and R' are both alkyl.
"Aminocarbonyl" means a group of the formula -C(0)-R wherein R is amino as defined herein.
"Alkoxyamino" means a moiety of the formula -NR-OR' wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl and R' is alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfanyl" means a moiety of the formula -SR wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
"Aminoalkyl" means a group -R-R' wherein R' is amino and R is alkylene as defined herein. "Aminoalkyl" includes aminomethyl, aminoethyl, 1-aminopropyl, aminopropyl, and the like. The amino moiety of "aminoalkyl" may be substituted once or twice with alkyl to provide "alkylaminoalkyl" and "dialkylaminoalkyl"
respectively.
"Alkylaminoalkyl" includes methylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, methylaminopropyl, ethylaminoethyl and the like. "Dialkylaminoalkyl" includes dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl, N-methyl-N-ethylaminoethyl, and the like.
"Aminoalkoxy" means a group -0R-R' wherein R' is amino and R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Alkylsulfonylamido" means a moiety of the formula -NR'502-R wherein R is alkyl and R' is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Aminocarbonyloxyalkyl" or "carbamylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-0-C(0)-NR'R" wherein R is alkylene and R', R" each independently is hydrogen or alkyl as defined herein.
"Alkynylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is alkynyl as defined herein.
"Aryl" means a monovalent cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic ring. The aryl group can be optionally substituted as defined herein. Examples of aryl moieties include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, indenyl, pentalenyl, azulenyl, oxydiphenyl, biphenyl, methylenediphenyl, aminodiphenyl, diphenylsulfidyl, diphenylsulfonyl, diphenylisopropylidenyl, benzodioxanyl, benzofuranyl, benzodioxylyl, benzopyranyl, benzoxazinyl, benzoxazinonyl, benzopiperadinyl, benzopiperazinyl, benzopyrrolidinyl, benzomorpholinyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, ethylenedioxyphenyl, and the like, of which may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
"Arylalkyl" and "Aralkyl", which may be used interchangeably, mean a radical-RaRb where Ra is an alkylene group and Rb is an aryl group as defined herein;
e.g., phenylalkyls such as benzyl, phenylethyl, 3-(3-chloropheny1)-2-methylpentyl, and the like are examples of arylalkyl.
"Arylsulfonyl means a group of the formula -S02-R wherein R is aryl as defined herein.
"Aryloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R wherein R is aryl as defined herein.
"Aralkyloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R" wherein R is alkylene and R' is aryl as defined herein.
"Carboxy" or "hydroxycarbonyl", which may be used interchangeably, means a group of the formula -C(0)-0H.
"Cyanoalkyl" " means a moiety of the formula ¨R'¨R", where R' is alkylene as defined herein and R" is cyano or nitrile.
"Cycloalkyl" means a monovalent saturated carbocyclic moiety consisting of mono- or bicyclic rings. Particular cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl.
Cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted as defined herein. Unless defined otherwise,
7 cycloalkyl may be optionally substitued with one or more substituents, wherein each substituent is independently hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, or dialkylamino. Examples of cycloalkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and the like, including partially unsaturated (cycloalkenyl) derivatives thereof.
"Cycloalkylalkyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨R'¨R", where R' is alkylene and R" is cycloalkyl as defined herein.
"Cycloalkylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is cycloalkyl as defined herein.
"Heteroaryl" means a monocyclic or bicyclic radical of 5 to 12 ring atoms having at least one aromatic ring containing one, two, or three ring heteroatoms selected from N, 0, or S, the remaining ring atoms being C, with the understanding that the attachment point of the heteroaryl radical will be on an aromatic ring. The heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted as defined herein. Examples of heteroaryl moieties include, but are not limited to, optionally substituted imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzofuryl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiopyranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzooxadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzopyranyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, triazolyl, triazinyl, quinoxalinyl, purinyl, quinazolinyl, quinolizinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, carbazolyl, azepinyl, diazepinyl, acridinyl and the like, each of which may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
Heteroarylalkyl" or "heteroaralkyl" means a group of the formula -R-R' wherein R
is alkylene and R' is heteroaryl as defined herein.
"Heteroarylsulfonyl means a group of the formula -S02-R wherein R is heteroaryl as defined herein.
"Heteroaryloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R wherein R is heteroaryl as defined herein.
"Cycloalkylalkyl" means a moiety of the formula ¨R'¨R", where R' is alkylene and R" is cycloalkyl as defined herein.
"Cycloalkylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is cycloalkyl as defined herein.
"Heteroaryl" means a monocyclic or bicyclic radical of 5 to 12 ring atoms having at least one aromatic ring containing one, two, or three ring heteroatoms selected from N, 0, or S, the remaining ring atoms being C, with the understanding that the attachment point of the heteroaryl radical will be on an aromatic ring. The heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted as defined herein. Examples of heteroaryl moieties include, but are not limited to, optionally substituted imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzofuryl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiopyranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzooxadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzopyranyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, triazolyl, triazinyl, quinoxalinyl, purinyl, quinazolinyl, quinolizinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, carbazolyl, azepinyl, diazepinyl, acridinyl and the like, each of which may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
Heteroarylalkyl" or "heteroaralkyl" means a group of the formula -R-R' wherein R
is alkylene and R' is heteroaryl as defined herein.
"Heteroarylsulfonyl means a group of the formula -S02-R wherein R is heteroaryl as defined herein.
"Heteroaryloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R wherein R is heteroaryl as defined herein.
8 "Heteroaralkyloxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-R" wherein R is alkylene and R' is heteroaryl as defined herein.
The terms "halo", "halogen" and "halide", which may be used interchangeably, refer to a substituent fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo.
"Haloalkyl" means alkyl as defined herein in which one or more hydrogen has been replaced with same or different halogen. Exemplary haloalkyls include ¨CH2C1, ¨
CH2CF3, ¨CH2CC13, -CH2CH2F, -CD2CD2F, -CH2CD2F, -CH2F, -CD2F, perfluoroalkyl (e.g., ¨CF3), and the like.
"Haloalkoxy" means a moiety of the formula ¨OR, wherein R is a haloalkyl moiety as defined herein. An exemplary haloalkoxy is difluoromethoxy.
"Heterocycloamino" means a saturated ring wherein at least one ring atom is N, NH or N-alkyl and the remaining ring atoms form an alkylene group.
"Heterocycly1" means a monovalent saturated moiety, consisting of one to three rings, incorporating one, two, or three or four heteroatoms (chosen from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur). The heterocyclyl ring may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
Examples of heterocyclyl moieties include, but are not limited to, optionally substituted piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, azepinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, oxetanyl and the like. Such heterocyclyl may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
"Heterocyclylalkyl" means a moiety of the formula -R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
"Heterocyclyloxy" means a moiety of the formula -OR wherein R is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
"Heterocyclylalkoxy" means a moiety of the formula -0R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
The terms "halo", "halogen" and "halide", which may be used interchangeably, refer to a substituent fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo.
"Haloalkyl" means alkyl as defined herein in which one or more hydrogen has been replaced with same or different halogen. Exemplary haloalkyls include ¨CH2C1, ¨
CH2CF3, ¨CH2CC13, -CH2CH2F, -CD2CD2F, -CH2CD2F, -CH2F, -CD2F, perfluoroalkyl (e.g., ¨CF3), and the like.
"Haloalkoxy" means a moiety of the formula ¨OR, wherein R is a haloalkyl moiety as defined herein. An exemplary haloalkoxy is difluoromethoxy.
"Heterocycloamino" means a saturated ring wherein at least one ring atom is N, NH or N-alkyl and the remaining ring atoms form an alkylene group.
"Heterocycly1" means a monovalent saturated moiety, consisting of one to three rings, incorporating one, two, or three or four heteroatoms (chosen from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur). The heterocyclyl ring may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
Examples of heterocyclyl moieties include, but are not limited to, optionally substituted piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, azepinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, oxetanyl and the like. Such heterocyclyl may be optionally substituted as defined herein.
"Heterocyclylalkyl" means a moiety of the formula -R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
"Heterocyclyloxy" means a moiety of the formula -OR wherein R is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
"Heterocyclylalkoxy" means a moiety of the formula -0R-R' wherein R is alkylene and R' is heterocyclyl as defined herein.
9 "Hydroxyalkoxy" means a moiety of the formula -OR wherein R is hydroxyalkyl as defined herein.
"Hydroxyalkylamino" means a moiety of the formula -NR-R' wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl and R' is hydroxyalkyl as defined herein.
"Hydroxyalkylaminoalkyl" means a moiety of the formula -R-NR'-R" wherein R
is alkylene, R' is hydrogen or alkyl, and R" is hydroxyalkyl as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkyl" or "carboxyalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-(C0)-OH where R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-OH wherein R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Hydroxyalkyloxycarbonylalkyl" or "hydroxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-0-R-OH wherein each R is alkylene and may be the same or different.
"Hydroxyalkyl" means an alkyl moiety as defined herein, substituted with one or more, for example, one, two or three hydroxy groups, provided that the same carbon atom does not carry more than one hydroxy group. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-(hydro xymethyl)-2-methy lpr opyl , 2-hydro xybutyl, 3-hydro xybut y 1, 4-hydro xybutyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydro xy-1 -hydro xymethylethyl, 2,3-dihydroxybutyl, 3,4-dihydroxybutyl and 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypropyl "Hydroxycycloalkyl" means a cycloalkyl moiety as defined herein wherein one, two or three hydrogen atoms in the cycloalkyl radical have been replaced with a hydroxy substituent. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, 2-, 3-, or 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, and the like.
"Alkoxy hydroxyalkyl" and "hydroxy alkoxyalkyl", which may be used interchangeably, means an alkyl as defined herein that is substituted at least once with hydroxy and at least once with alkoxy. "Alkoxy hydroxyalkyl" and "hydroxy alkoxyalkyl" thus encompass, for example, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-propan-1 -yl and the like.
"Urea"or "ureido" means a group of the formula -NR'-C(0)-NR"R" wherein R', R" and R" each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Carbamate" means a group of the formula -0-C(0)-NR'R" wherein R' and R"
each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Carboxy" means a group of the formula -0-C(0)-OH.
"Sulfonamido" means a group of the formula -S02-NR'R" wherein R', R" and R' each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Optionally substituted" when used in association with an "aryl", phenyl", "heteroaryl" "cycloalkyl" or "heterocycly1" moiety means that such moiety may be unsubstituted (i.e., all open valencies are occupied by a hydrogen atom) or substituted with specific groups as related herein.
"Leaving group" means the group with the meaning conventionally associated with it in synthetic organic chemistry, i.e., an atom or group displaceable under substitution reaction conditions. Examples of leaving groups include, but are not limited to, halogen, alkane- or arylenesulfonyloxy, such as methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, thiomethyl, benzenesulfonyloxy, tosyloxy, and thienyloxy, dihalophosphinoyloxy, optionally substituted benzyloxy, isopropyloxy, acyloxy, and the like.
"Modulator" means a molecule that interacts with a target. The interactions include, but are not limited to, agonist, antagonist, and the like, as defined herein.
"Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may but need not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not.
"Disease" and "Disease state" means any disease, condition, symptom, disorder or indication.
"Inert organic solvent" or "inert solvent" means the solvent is inert under the conditions of the reaction being described in conjunction therewith, including for example, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, methylene chloride or dichloromethane, dichloroethane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, dioxane, pyridine, and the like. Unless specified to the contrary, the solvents used in the reactions of the present invention are inert solvents.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that which is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe, non-toxic, and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable and includes that which is acceptable for veterinary as well as human pharmaceutical use.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" of a compound means salts that are pharmaceutically acceptable, as defined herein, and that possess the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound.
It should be understood that all references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts include solvent addition forms (solvates) or crystal forms (polymorphs) as defined herein, of the same acid addition salt.
"Protective group" or "protecting group" means the group which selectively blocks one reactive site in a multifunctional compound such that a chemical reaction can be carried out selectively at another unprotected reactive site in the meaning conventionally associated with it in synthetic chemistry. Certain processes of this invention rely upon the protective groups to block reactive nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms present in the reactants. For example, the terms "amino-protecting group" and "nitrogen protecting group" are used interchangeably herein and refer to those organic groups intended to protect the nitrogen atom against undesirable reactions during synthetic procedures. Exemplary nitrogen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoroacetyl, acetamido, benzyl (Bn), benzyloxycarbonyl (carbobenzyloxy, CBZ), p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), and the like. The artisan in the art will know how to chose a group for the ease of removal and for the ability to withstand the following reactions.
"Solvates" means solvent additions forms that contain either stoichiometric or non stoichiometric amounts of solvent. Some compounds have a tendency to trap a fixed "Parkinson's disease" means a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that impairs motor skills, speech, and/or cognitive function. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease may include, for example, muscle rigidity, tremor, slowing of physical movement (bradykinesia) and loss of physical movement (akinesia).
"Lewie body disease" also called "Lewie body demntia", diffuse Lewy body "Subject" means mammals and non-mammals. Mammals means any member of the mammalia class including, but not limited to, humans; non-human primates such as chimpanzees and other apes and monkey species; farm animals such as cattle, horses, "Therapeutically effective amount" means an amount of a compound that, when The terms "those defined above" and "those defined herein" when referring to a variable incorporates by reference the broad definition of the variable as well as particular definitions, if any.
"Treating" or "treatment" of a disease state includes, inter alia, inhibiting the disease state, i.e., arresting the development of the disease state or its clinical symptoms, and/or relieving the disease state , i.e., causing temporary or permanent regression of the disease state or its clinical symptoms.
The terms "treating", "contacting" and "reacting" when referring to a chemical reaction means adding or mixing two or more reagents under appropriate conditions to produce the indicated and/or the desired product. It should be appreciated that the reaction which produces the indicated and/or the desired product may not necessarily result directly from the combination of two reagents which were initially added, i.e., there may be one or more intermediates which are produced in the mixture which ultimately leads to the formation of the indicated and/or the desired product.
"C1_6" in combination with any other term herein refers to the range from one carbon to six carbons, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon, "C2_6" refers to the range from two carbon to six carbons, i.e. 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon, "C3_6" refers to the range from one carbon to six carbons, i.e. 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon.
Nomenclature and Structures In general, the nomenclature and chemical names used in this Application are based on ChembioOfficeTM by CambridgeSoftTM. Any open valency appearing on a carbon, oxygen sulfur or nitrogen atom in the structures herein indicates the presence of a hydrogen atom unless indicated otherwise. Where a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl ring is shown with an open valency on a nitrogen atom, and variables such as IV , Rb or Re are shown on the heteroaryl ring, such variables may be bound or joined to the open valency nitrogen. Where a chiral center exists in a structure but no specific stereochemistry is shown for the chiral center, both enantiomers associated with the chiral center are encompassed by the structure. Where a structure shown herein may exist in multiple tautomeric forms, all such tautomers are encompassed by the structure. The atoms represented in the structures herein are intended to encompass all naturally occurring isotopes of such atoms. Thus, for example, the hydrogen atoms represented herein are meant to include deuterium (D) and tritium (T), and the carbon atoms are meant to include C13 and C14 isotopes.
PET Ligand Compounds for LRRK2 The invention provides a method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula I.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula II.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula III.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in central nervous system (CNS) or brain tissue of a subject.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in central nervous system (CNS) tissue of a subject.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in brain tissue of a subject.
The method may further comprise introducing at least one C11 or F18 label onto the compound of formula I, formula II or formula III.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with C".
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 or 11C on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with Cil on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy or ethoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy or ethoxy moiety which may additionally include deuterium replacements to hydrogen.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on an ethoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with Cil on a methoxy moiety.
The invention also provides a compound of formula I, II or III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula II, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, -CD218F thereon.
In one embodiment the PET ligand compound includes a Ci_6alkoxy moiety capable of being labled with C11, or a fluoro-Ci_6alkoxy moiety capable of being labeled with F18.
In one embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula I:
I
X R6' N
)L I
N N
H I (R7 )rn or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 is: -OW; halo; cyano; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo -C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl;
amino - Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; hetero cyclyl;
or hetero cyc lyl-C 1 _6alkyl; wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)6, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo-Ci-6alkoxy.
In one embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula I:
X R6'N
V N (r)n I
N N7\
H I (R76 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NIV-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo -C1-6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino -Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci _6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 is: halo; cyano; Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl;
amino-C1_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)., and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci _6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy-Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo-Ci -6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with F18 on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with C.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula I, n is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, n is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is from 0 to 2.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 0 or 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, r is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, r is 2.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -N1V.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -S(0).-=
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C 1 _6alko xy- C 1 -6 alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydropyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci _6alkyl;
oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
cyclopropylethyl;
methoxyethyl; oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isob uty 1; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
or tetrahydro furanylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; or isobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; or cyclopropylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo -Ci_6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
6CYCloall(y1; or C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is chloro, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is fluoro, chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is F18fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is trifluoromethyl wherein one of the fluoro groups is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is -OW.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci-6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; or -OW.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy;
C3_ 6cycloalkyloxy; or C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyloxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3-6CYCloalkyloxy; or C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyloxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo-C1_ 6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci-6alkoxy; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; halo; trifluoromethoxy;
difluoromethoxy; 2-halo-ethoxy or 2,2,2-trihaloethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; chloro; or fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci-6alkoxy; or halo-Ci-6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy with a F18 or 11C atom thereon.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C11methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Cilmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoromethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-fluoroethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (FCD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (FCD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18fluoromethoxy (F18CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-F18fluoroethoxy (F18CH2CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (F18CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (F18CD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, or -CD218F.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is tetrahydrofuranyl. In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6 cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or C3 _ 6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6 alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl;
cyclobutyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; 2-haloethyl; or 2,2,2-trihaloethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydroxy-Ci _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci -6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _6cyclo alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocycly1; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion thereof is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6CYC10 alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocycly1; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl, such heterocycle may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; morpholinyl;
thiomorpholinyl; 3-oxa-8-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1] o ct-8-y1; 2-o xa-5- aza-bicyc lo [2.2.1]hept-5-y1; or 8 -o xa-3-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl, such heterocycle may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein, i.e., such heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci _6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is heterocyclyl optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy; halo-C1 6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cyclo alkyl-c arbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, the heterocyclyl portion thereof may be: azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl;
piperazinyl;
morpholinyl; thiomorpholinyl; 3 -o xa- 8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-8-y1; 2-o xa-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2.1]hept-5-y1; or 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]0ct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein, i.e., such heterocycyl portion is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci-6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl;
or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring..
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, the heterocyclyl portion thereof may be: azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl;
piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion thereof is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: C1_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C1 _6alkoxy; halo-C1 6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6CYC10 alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl;
isopropyl; or cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl;
isopropy1;2-amino-propyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-methoxy-ethyl; 2-hydroxy-ethyl; cyclopropyl;
piperidin-4-yl ; 1 -methyl-piperi din-4-y1; tert-butl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl;
cyclobutyl; 1 -methyl-c y c 1 o buty 1; 2-hydroxy-propyl; 1 -cyano -cyclopropyl; 3 ,3-difluoro -cyclobutyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; 3-fluoro-cyclobutyl; or 2,2-difluoroethyl;
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-amino-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is oxetan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-methoxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is tert-butl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-methyl-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-cyano-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 3,3-difluoro-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclopropylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 3-fluoro-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2,2-difluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, and which is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from Ci_6alkyl, halo-C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, or heterocyclyl, or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)., such ring may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; morpholinyl;
thiomorpholinyl; azepinyl;
3-oxa-8- aza-bicyclo [3 .2.1] o ct-8-y1; 2- oxa-5-aza-bicyclo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5-y1; or 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, such ring may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, C1_6alkyl-carbonyl, C1_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholinyl group.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperidinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperazinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, C1_6alkyl-carbonyl, C1_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfo nyl, C3 -6cyc lo alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cyclo alkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group selected from: morpholin-4-y1; 4-hydroxy-pip eridin-l-y1; octahydro-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrazin-2-y1; 2-hydro xy-piperidin-l-y1; 4,4-dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 3 ,5- dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 1-hydro xy-1 -methyl- ethyl)-pip eridin-l-y1; 3-hydro xy-pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4-methyl-p ip eridin-l-y1; piperidin-l-y1;
azetidin-l-y1; 4,4-difluoro -piperidin-l-y1; 3-methyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 3,3-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; 4- cyano -piperidin-l-y1; 4- fluoro -piperidin-l-yl ; 3-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 4- ethyl-p ip erazin-l-y 1 ; 4-acetyl-piperazin-l-y1; 3-trifluoro methyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 4-tert-butyl-pip eridin-1 -yl; 2-hydro xy-ethyl)-pip erazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-hydro xymethyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 2- methyl-p iperidin-l-y1;
pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4- methane sulfo nyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro - ethyl)-piperazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; (2,6- dimethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2-is obutyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 2-hydro xymethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3 ,3-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1;
4-methyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 4- is opropyl-pip erazin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3-o xa-8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1] o ct-8 -yl; (S)-3-methyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- o xa-5-aza-bicyc lo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5 -yl; 8 -o xa-3- aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-3-y1; (R)-3 -methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 4-cyc lo pro pane carbonyl-piperazin-l-y1; 4-(1 -hydro xy-1- methyl- ethyl)-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-cyc lo butyl-piperazin-l-y1; (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-o xetan-3-yl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
3-mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-y1;
3 ,3-difluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-y1; 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-y1; (4,4-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; (3 -mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 2-o xa-6-aza-spiro [3 .3] hept-6-y1;
2-o xa-5- aza-bicyc lo [2.2.1] hept-5-y1) ; 4- metho xy-p ip eridin-l-y1);
[1,4] oxazepan-4-y1;
2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3-hydro xy- azetidin-1 -yl; 3- cyano -pyrro lidin-l-y1;
3,5-dimethyl-pip erazin-1 -yl; (3R,5S)-dimethyl-piperazin-1-y1; 3-F luoro-pyrro lidin-l-y1;
(S)-3-F luo ro-pyrro lidin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3,3 -D ifluo ro -pyrro lidin-l-y1; 3,3-D ifluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 2 ,2 ,6 ,6-tetrafluoro-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- metho xymethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; (S)-2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-y1; (1 S ,4S)-2-o xa-5- azabicyc lo [2 .2.1]
heptan-5-y1;
(3 S ,4 S)-3,4- difluoropyrro li din-l-y 1 ; 3 , 4-difluoropyrro lidin-l-y 1 ;
a n d 3-metho xypyrro lidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group selected from: morpholin-4-y1; 4-hydroxy-pip eridin-l-y1; octahydro-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrazin-2-y1; 2-hydro xy-piperidin-l-y1; 4,4-dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 3 ,5- dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 1-hydro xy-1 -methyl- ethyl)-pip eridin-l-y1; 3-hydro xy-pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4-methyl-p ip eridin-l-y1; piperidin-l-y1;
azetidin-l-y1; 4,4-difluoro -piperidin-l-y1; 3-methyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 3,3-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; 4- cyan -piperidin-l-y1; 4- fluoro -piperidin-l-yl ; 3-methoxy-piperidin-l-y1; 4- ethyl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
4- acetyl-piperazin-l-y1; 3-trifluoro methyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 4-tert-butyl-pip eridin-1 -yl; 2-hydro xy-ethyl)-pip erazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-hydro xymethyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 2- methyl-p iperidin-l-y1;
pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4- methane sulfo nyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro - ethyl)-piperazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; (2,6- dimethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2-is obutyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 2-hydro xymethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3 ,3-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1;
4-methyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 4- is opropyl-pip erazin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3-o xa-8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1] o ct-8 -yl; (S)-3-methyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- o xa-5-aza-bicyc lo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5 -yl; 8 -o xa-3- aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-3-y1; (R)-3 -methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 4-cyc lo pro pane carbonyl-piperazin-l-y1; 4-(1 -hydro xy-1- methyl- ethyl)-piperidin-1 -y 1; 4-cyc lo butyl-piperazin-l-y1; (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-o xetan-3-yl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
3-mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-y1;
3 ,3-difluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-y1; and 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form octahydro-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,5-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form azetidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-methoxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-acetyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-trifluoromethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-tert-butyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form pyrrolidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-isobutyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperazin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-oxa-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-3-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (R)-3-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-morpholin-4-yl-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3-morpholin-4-yl-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-y1),In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form [1,4]oxazepan-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxy-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,5-dimethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3R,5S)-dimethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperazin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2,2,6,6-tetrafluoro-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (1 S ,4S)-2-oxa-5 -azabicyc lo [2.2.1] heptan-5 -yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3S,4S)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidin-1-y1; 3,4-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -yl; and 3- methoxypyrro li din-1 -yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one carbon is C11.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is C11methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is C11methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoromethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-fluoroethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (FCD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (FCD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18fluoromethoxy (F18CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-F18fluoroethoxy (F18CH2CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (F18CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (F18CD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, or -CD218F
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18.
In certain embodiments the the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula II:
RL
X
R2j R4 V N
)L . '¨R
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -N1V-; or -0- wherein Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with Ci_6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy- Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo; Ci-6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2 _6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -ORb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl;
hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alko xy- Ci-6alkyl; cyan - Ci-6alkyl;
Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_ 6alkylsulfony1C1-6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(0)-Rd;
Y is C2_6alkylene or a bond;
Rd is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, Ci -6alkyl- amino , di-Ci_6alkyl- amino , halo - C1_6alkyl-amino , di- halo - C1_6alkyl- amino , halo - C1_6alkyl, hydro xy-Ci_6alkyl, hydro xy, Ci_6alkoxy-Ci -6alkyl, cyan - Ci -6alkyl, Ci-6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl, amino - Ci-6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3_6cycloalkyl-C1_ 6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6¨heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; Ci -6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-Ci -6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2 -6alkynyl; C1_6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(0)-Rd;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: Ci _6alkyl; halo-Ci -6alkyl; Ci -6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(0)-Rd;
each R7 is independently: Ci -6alkyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl; halo; oxo; CI-6A xY;
Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(0)-Rd; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1_6alko xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; heto eryclyl; hetero cyclyl- Ci_6alkyl; -Y-C(0)-Rd; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl, C3-6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cyclo alkyl-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with C.
1.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -N1V.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -NH-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl;
C2_6alkynyl;
halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-C1_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1_6a1ky1; C3_ 6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_ 6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci -6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkyl or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci -6alkylsulfonyl-Ci _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci -6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-C1_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted as defined herein..
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydropyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl or oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl;
methoxyethyl; oxetanyl; tetrahydropyranyl; 2,2-difluoroethyl;
Or tetrahydro furanylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
tetrahydropyranyl; 2,2-difluoroethyl ; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; tetrahydropyranyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is 2,2-difluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; or isobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; Or cyclopropylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a four-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a six-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form C3_6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkoxy;
cyano;
C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo - Ci-6alkyl; halo - Ci_6alko XY; C3 -6cyclo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; -0Rb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_ 6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- C1_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: fluoro; bromo; chloro; iodo;
trifluoromethyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: chloro; trifluoromethyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is fluor , chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is fluor .
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is iodo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is -ORb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_ 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C2_6alkenyl;
C2_6alkynyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano-Ci_6alkyl;
C1_6alkylsulfonyl;
Ci_6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; or -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C2_6alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano-Ci_6alkyl; C1_ 6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonylalkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci -6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl;
aryl;
heteroaryl; or -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_ 6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Rb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_ 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1_ 6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or -C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alko xy- Ci_6alkyl; hetero cyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; or Ci_ 6a1ko xy- Ci-6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2- (morph lin-4-y1)- ethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop an- 1 -yl;
tetrahydropyran-4-y1; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl ; oxetan-3-y1; 2- (morph lin-4-y1)- ethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan- 1 -yl;
or tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-F18fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethyl (F18CD2CD2-).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 isC3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyano-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci-6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is aryl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is phenyl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heteroaryl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6 In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl; propyl;
isopropyl; butyl; cyclopropyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutyl; methanesulfonyl;
ethylsulfonyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; sec-butylsulfonyl; morpholin-4-yl-ethyl;
oxetan-3-y1;
2-methoxyethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl; 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-y1; 2-methoxy-propyl; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydrofuran-3-y1; 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydro -2 H-pyran-3 -yl) ; phenyl; 4- (methylsulfo nyl)phenyl); 4- cyano -phenyl; 4-fluoro-phenyl; 4-chloro-phenyl; 3,5-difluorophenyl; 4-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-phenyl); 4- (cyc lopropylsulfo nyl)phenyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl; 2-fluor ethyl;
difluoromethyl; 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-y1; 1-methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl; 3-methylpyridin-4-y1; 2-methylpyridin-4-y1; pyridin-2-y1; pyrimidin-2-y1;
pyrimidin-5-y1;
pyridin-2- ylmethyl; 1 - (pyridin-2-y0 ethyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; 1 -cyano -1 -methyl- ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1); 2-cyano-ethyl; 1-cyano-ethyl; 2-cyano-2-methyl-pro pyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyOpiperidin-4-y1; 1 -(methylsulfo nyl)azetidin-3 -yl; (3 -methylo xetan-3 -yl) methyl; (1 S ,5 S)-8 -o xabicyc lo [3 .2 .1] o ctan-3- yl; 1 - (o xetan-3 -yOpiperidin-4-y1; 1 -acetyl-piperidin-4- yl; 1 -(cyc lopropyl- carbony1)-piperidin-4- y 1; 1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1 -methyl-2- o xo -pip eridin-5 - yl; 2- o xo -piperidin-5-y1; 1 -(is opropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-4-y1; 1 - (o xetan-3- yl) azetidin-3-y1; 1 -(cyc lopropyl- carbony1)-piperidin-4-y1; 2-methoxycyclopenty1; 3-methoxycyclopentyl; 1-methoxy-2-methylpro pan-2 -yl; tetrahydro -2H- 1,1 - dio xo -thiopyran-4- yl; 3-fluor -1 -(o xetan-3 -yOpip eridin-4-y1; 1 - metho xypropan-2-y1; 1 -(2 ,2 ,2 -trifluo ro ethyl)azetidin-3 -yl); 1 -(o xetan-3-yOpyrro lidin-3- yl; 1 -iso pro pylazetidin-3- yl; 3 - fluor -1 -methylp ip eridin-4- yl;
1 -ethyl-3- fluo ropip eridin-4- yl; 1 -methylpyrro lidin-3-y1; 2- metho xyethyl)pip eridin-4-y1) ;
1-methyl-1- (methylamino - carbony1)- ethyl; 2-methyl-2-morpho lino -pro pyl; 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl; morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl;
dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl;
methylamino-carbonyl-methyl; 1-methyl-1- (dimethylamino - carbony1)- ethyl;
pyrro Odin; -yl-carbonyl; 1 -cyamo - cyc lopropyl; 1 -(pyrro lidin- -yl-carbonyl)-ethyl; 1 -(dimethylamino -carbonyl)-ethyl; 1 - (metho xy- carbony1)-ethyl; 1 -(tert-butylamino -c arbony1)- 1-methyl-ethyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyllamino - carbo ny1)- 1 -methyl- ethyl; 1 -(ethylamino - carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(ethylamino -carbonyl)- cyc lo butyl; 1 -(isopropylamino - carbo ny1)- 1 - methyl- ethyl; 1 -cyan -cyc lo butyl;
2-metho xy-l-methyl- ethyl; 1-methyl-1-(methoxy-carbony1)-ethyl; 2-methoxy-2-methyl-pro pan-1 -yl; 1-(o xetan-3-yl)-pyrro lidin-3- yl; is opropylsulfo nyl; butane-2-sulfonyl; 1 - (2 -fluor ethyl)-p ip eridin-4- yl; 3- fluoro -1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1 -ethy1-3- fluor -piperidin-4-y1; pyridin-3-ylmethyl; 6- methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 2- (morpho lin- 1 -y1)-1,1 , dimethyl-ethyl; pyrimdin-2-yl-methyl; 3- fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-4-y1; 1-(o xetan-3 -yl) -pip eridin-3-y1; 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-y1;
pyridazin-3-ylmethyl;
pip eridin-3-y1; pyrazin-2-ylmethyl; 2-hydro xy-3-methyl-butan-l-y1; 1 -( [1,3] Dio xo lan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrro lidin-3-y1; pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl; 1 -methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl; 1 -methyl-1 -(4H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-y0 -ethyl; 1-methyl-1 -(5-methy1-4H41,2,4]triazo1-3 -y1)-ethyl; 3- fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydro xy-cyclop entyl; dimethyl- [1,3] dio xan-5-yl, 2-(5 -methyl-1 ,3,4-o xadiazol-2-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-5-y1; 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; or 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; propyl; isopropyl;
butyl; cyclopropyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutyl; methanesulfonyl;
ethylsulfonyl;
cyclopropylsulfonyl; sec-butylsulfonyl; morpholin-4-yl-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-methoxyethyl; 2-hydro xy-2-methyl-propyl; 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-y1; 2-methoxy-propyl; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydrofuran-3-y1; 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro pyran-4-y1; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-y1); phenyl; 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl); 4-cyano -phenyl; 4- fluoro-phenyl; 4-chloro-phenyl; 3,5-difluorophenyl; 4-(dimethylamino-carbony0-phenyl); 4-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)phenyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl; 2-fluor ethyl;
difluoromethyl; 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-y1; 1 -methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl; 3-methylpyridin-4-y1; 2-methylpyridin-4-y1; pyridin-2-y1; pyrimidin-2-y1;
pyrimidin-5-y1;
pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 1-(pyridin-2-yOethyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; 1 -cyano-1 -methyl- ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1); 2-cyano-ethyl; 1-cyano-ethyl; 2-cyano-2-methyl-propyl; 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y1; 1-(methylsulfony0azetidin-3-y1; (3 -methylo xetan-3 -yl)methyl; (1S ,5S)-8-o xabicyclo [3.2.1]octan-3-y1; 1-(o xetan-3 -yOpiperidin-4-y1; 1-acetyl-piperidin-4-y1; 1 -(cyc lopropyl-carbony0-piperidin-4-y1; 1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1-methy1-2-oxo-piperidin-5-y1; 2-o xo -piperidin-5-y1;
1-(isopropyl-carbony0-piperidin-4-y1; 1-(o xetan-3-y1) azetidin-3-y1; 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony0-pip eridin-4-y1; 2-methoxycyclopentyl; 3-methoxycyclopentyl; 1-metho xy-2-methylpropan-2-y1; tetrahydro -2H-1,1-dio xo-thiopyran-4-y1; 3-fluor -1-(o xetan-3 -yOpip eridin-4-y1; 1-metho xypropan-2-y1;
142,2 ,2-trifluoro ethyl)azetidin-3 -y1) ; 1 -(o xetan-3-yOpyrro lidin-3-y1; 1 -isopropylazetidin-3-y1; 3 -fluor -1-methylpip eridin-4-y1;
1-ethy1-3- fluoropiperidin-4-y1; 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-y1; 2-methoxyethyOpiperidin-4-y0;
1-methyl-1-(methylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl; 2-methyl-2-morpholino-p ropyl; 4, 4-difluoro cyclo he xyl; morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl;
dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl;
methylamino-carbonyl-methyl; 1-methyl-1-(dimethylamino-carbony0-ethyl;
pyrrolidin; -yl-carbonyl; 1 -cyamo-cyclopropyl; 1 -(pyrro lidin- ' -yl-carbonyl) -ethyl; 1-(dimethylamino -carbonyl)-e t h yl; 1-(metho xy- carbony1)-ethyl; 1 -(tert-butylamino -c arbony0-1-methyl-ethyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyllamino - carbo ny1)-1-methyl- ethyl; 1 -(ethylamino - carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbonyl) -1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(ethylamino -carbonyl)- cyc lo butyl; 1-(isopropylamino - carbo ny1)-1- methyl- ethyl; 1 -cyan -cyc lo butyl;
2-metho xy-l-methyl- ethyl; 1-methyl-1-(methoxy- carbony1)-ethyl; 2-metho xy-2-methyl-pro pan-l-y1; 1-(o xetan-3-y1)-pyrro lidin-3-y1; is opropylsulfo nyl; butane-2-sulfonyl; 1- (2-fluor ethyl)-p ip eridin-4-y1; 3- fluoro -1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1- ethy1-3- fluor -piperidin-4-y1; pyridin-3-ylmethyl; 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 2-(morpho lin-l-y1)-1,1,dimethyl-ethyl; pyrimdin-2-yl- methyl; 3 - fluor -1 -(o xetan-3-y1)-p ip eridin-4-y1;
1- (o xetan-3 -y1)-pip eridin-3-y1; 1- ([1,3] Dio xo lan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-y1; pyridazin-3-ylmethyl;
piperidin-3-y1; pyrazin-2-ylmethyl; 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butan-1-y1; 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-3-y1; pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl; 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl; 1 -methyl-1 -(4H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-y1) -ethyl; 1-methyl-1 -(5-methy1-4H41,2,4]triazo1-3 -y1)-ethyl; 3-fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl; dimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-5-y1; 2-(5-methyl-1 ,3 ,4- o xadiazol-2-y0prop an-2-y1; 2-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-5-y1; 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazo1-3-y0propan-2-y1; or 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl..
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
is 2- methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-y1;
tetrahydropyran-4-y1; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-y1; or tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; or isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is n-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is oxetan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is butyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methanesulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is ethylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is sec-butylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is morpholin-4-yl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydrofuran-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-cyano-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-fluoro-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-chloro-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3,5-difluorophenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-phenyl).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is difluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-methylpyridin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methylpyridin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(pyridin-2-yflethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-cyano-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-cyano-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyflpiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is (1S,5S)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-acetyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-2-oxo-piperidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-oxo-piperidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(isopropyl-carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yl)azetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxycyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-methoxycyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methoxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-1,1-dioxo-thiopyran-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methoxypropan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyflazetidin-3-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yOpyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-isopropylazetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-ethyl-3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(methylamino-carbony1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methyl-2-morpholino-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methylamino-carbonyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrrolidinz-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(pyrrolidinz-yl-carbony1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(methoxy-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(tert-butylamino-carbony0-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyllamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1 -(ethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(ethylamino-carbonyl)-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1 -(isopropylamino -carbony1)- 1 -methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is dimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1-(methoxy-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-oxetan-3-yl-pyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is isopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is butane-2-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2-fluoroethyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-ethyl-3-fluoro-piperidin-4-ylln certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(morpho lin- 1-y1)- 1 , 1 , dimethyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimdin-2-yl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridazin-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is piperidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrazin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-([1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1-(5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-y1)- ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-y1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(5-methy1-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(4-methy1-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is aryl, such aryl may be unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted one or more times with R8, or in certain embodiments, once, twice or three times with a group or groups independently selected from Ci_6alkyl, halo, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy or cyano.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiaolyl, thiadiazolyl or tetrazolyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted once or twice with R8, or in certain embodiments, substituted once or twice with Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl or oxadiaolyl each being unsubstituted or substituted once or twice with R8, or in certain embodiments, substituted once or twice with C1_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazinyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R8.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is a bond.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is C2_6alkylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is isopropylidine.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is methylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is ethylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -C(CH3)2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH(CH3)-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH2-C(CH3)2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -C(CH3)2-CH2-=
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is amino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is cyano-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl; methylamino;
dimethylamino; pyrrolidin- 1-y1; methoxy; cyclopropyl-methyl; ethyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl; tert-butyl; or isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is methylamino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is dimethylamino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is pyrrolidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is cyclopropyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is tert-butyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is isopropyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; halo-6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci -6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo; halo-Ci -6alkyl;
Ci_ 6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; or C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen or methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is heterocyclyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Re is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl may be pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Re is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; methyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl; chloro; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; methyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl; or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is 2-fluoro-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is-Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, or R3 and R4 together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a 5- or 6-membered ring that optionally includes a heteroatom selected from 0, N and S.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R6 is independently Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy;
or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R7 is independently Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; or C3_ 6cycloalkylsulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkylsulfonyl wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R7 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R7 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R8 is independently oxo; Ci_6alkyl;
halo-C1_6alkyl; halo; C1_6alkoxy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is oxo.In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkylIn certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo.In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is hetoeryclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is cyano; hetoeryclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl¨ C3_ 6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R8 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R8 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula III:
X
R2 ,\/R5 ¨4---(R4) m H
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
Y is C,CH or N, R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; C1_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxY-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cyc lo alkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci-6alkenyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci -6alkyl; Ci -6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocycly1; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; and carboxy.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound of formula III is of formula III':
R
X
( R4)rn R5 i% ,..,,,,....../ "--, I , -..., ...;-,-....., el N N
H
III' or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; Ci_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci-6alkenyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; and carboxy.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound of formula III is of formula III":
Ri X
, 2 ( R4 N
N
H
III"
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; Ci_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- C1_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 _6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-C 1 _6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: C 1 _6alkyl- sulfonyl; cyano; hetero cyclyl; hetero cyc lyl-C 1 _6 alkyl; and carboxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with F18 on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with C.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is C.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is CH.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is N.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which may be optionally substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached form a five or six membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached form a pyrolidinyl, piperidinyl or oxazoladinonyl group.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is acetyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, when R1 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopropyl-Ci_6alkyl or cyclobutyl-Ci_6alkyl, then X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is from 0 to 2.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 0 or 1.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula III, r is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula III, r is 2.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -NIV.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -S(0).-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula III, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-C1 -6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci -6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
or In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; or cyc lo pro pylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci_6alkenyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano ; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- C1-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _ 6 CYC lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is chloro, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is fluoro, chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is methyl In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is methyl In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro.
The invention also provides LRRK2 PET ligand precursor compounds of formula IV:
NI
I
HNNNH
HO f R1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alko xy- C 1_6 alkyl; hydro xy- C 1 6alkyl; amino -C 1 _6 alkyl; C 1 _6 alkylsulfo nyl- C 1 -6 alkyl; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; halo-6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci-6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl;
wherein the C3 _6 cyc lo alkyl, C3 _6 cyc lo alkyl-C1 6alkyl, heterocyclyl and hetero cyc lyl- C 1 _ 6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci-6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci _6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _ 6CY010 alkyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl- C 1 _6 alkyl; C3 -6 cyc lo alkyl- c arb onyl ; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy;
halo - C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cyc lo alkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo -Ci_6alkyl; or halo -Ci_6alko xy.
In certain embodiments of formula IV, R1, R2, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein for formula I.
In certain embodiments the compound is selected from (4- (4-(cyclopropylamino)-5 -(tri fluoromethyppyrimidin-2- ylamino)-2- fluor -fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5- (fluorometho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5- (trifluo ro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-1 - yl)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (2 -fluor etho xy)-2- metho xyphenyl) methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluorometho xy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-1 - yl)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone;
(5- (fluorometho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-l-y1)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2 ,5- dimethoxyphenyOmethanone;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-l-y1)(5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-metho xy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoro methyOpyrimidin-2-y1) amino )phenyl) methanone ;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5 - fluor -2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pip eridin-l-yl)methano ne ;
(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2- fluo ro-5- (2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
(5- (2-fluoro etho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- fluo ro-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(2- fluor -542- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro -2-(2- fluor etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi dine-2 ,4-diamine ;
-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)benzamide ;
5 (5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2- methoxy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4- (morph linomethyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi dine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(2- fluor -5-(fluorometho xy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4-(morpho linomethyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4-(5 -chloro -4-metho xypyrimi din-2-ylamino)-5 -(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4-(5 -chloro -4-methoxypyrimi din-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
5 -chloro -N-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5 -methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-3-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-1 0 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2-( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)-3-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2-( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)-5-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (4-((5- chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
(5- chloro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)- 5-(trifluo romethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-y1)(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone;
(5-chloro-4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yflamino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluorometho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone.
In certain embodiments the compound is selected from (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methy1-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone;
(5-chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino)-5- (tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xyphenyl) methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methy1-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5 - fluor -2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyflpheny1)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-y1)methanone;
(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2- fluoro-5-(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
(5-(2- fluor etho xy)-2-methy1-4- (4-(methylamino) -5 -(trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-(fluo ro metho xy)-2-metho xy-4- (4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimi din-2 -ylamino)-5- fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
(2-fluoro -5-(2- fluor etho xy)-4-(4- (methylamino)- 5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro -2-(2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5 -(fluoro metho xy)-2-metho xy-N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide ;
(5-(2- fluor etho xy)-2-metho xy-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
N2-(2-(2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4- diamine ;
(4-(5- chloro-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (fluor metho xy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(methylsulfo nyl)pheny1)-4- metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
-chloro -N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyOpheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(5 -chloro-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
5 N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y0-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-1 0 (trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5 -chloro -N-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y0-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y0-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y0-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethy0-1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(1-(2-fluoroethy0-3-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethy0-5-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine.
In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is 43-11Cmethoxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-y0 amino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone), (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone or (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-( 18F-metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino)methanone In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-2-fluoro-5-11Cmethoxyphenyl)(morpho lino) methanone, (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone or (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-(2-18F-metho xy)phenyl) (morpho lino) methanone In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone and (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)-2 - fluor -5 -(2-1 8F-methoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone.
In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is 43-(2-18Fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone or (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-ylamino)-2- fluo ro -5- (2 -18F-metho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone .
The invention also provides a method of preparing LRRK2 PET ligands, shown in Scheme A wherein R is Ci_6alkyl, R* is Ci_6alkyl having a 11C- or 18F- atom thereon, L is a leaving group, and R1, R2, R5, R6 and R7 are as described herein for Formula I.
Step 1 j.
,C) R'CI Step 2 Ho R
1 _....
d H c R7 a R7 N, R7 b -R6 R6 ,R6 0 ' N'71 R2 Step 3 I Step 4 Nr _______________________ _ HNNNH R*L HN/NNH
HO\.71 f R1 g 1 N 1 R*vCii I
\r I h CINvNH R7 y ON'R6 e R1 1 ICIN' In step 1 of Scheme A, aryl acid compound a is reacted with amine b to provide aryl amide compound c. Amine b in many embodiments may be morpholine. Amide compound c is then de-alkylated in step 2 using boron tribromide or like reagent to afford phenol compound d. An alkylation reaction is then carried out in step 3 by treatment of compound d with pyrimidine compound e to yield aminopyrimidine compound f. In step 4 an 0-akylation is carried out by reacting radiolabeled alkylating agent g with aminopyrimidine compound f to give radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound g in accordance with the invention. The group R* on alkylating agent may be a Ci_6alkoxy with a F18 or 11C atom thereon such as -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, -CD218F or the like, and leaving group L may be tosyl or the like.
The method thus may comprise reacting a compound of formula f with a radiolabeled alkylating agent g to provide a radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound of formula h. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula d with a compound of formula e to provide the compound of formula f. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula c with boron tribromide to provide the compound of formula f. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula a with a compound of formula b to provide the compound of formula c.
A certain embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound as defined herein for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in the tissue of a subject.
A certain embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound as defined herein for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in central nervous system (CNS) or bain tissue of a subject.
Representative compounds in accordance with the methods of the invention are shown in Table 1 below, together with LRRK2 affinity (micromolar).
Table 1 Name Structure Ki iiiM
F
)(F
le (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-F
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN NNH
O s1 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2- F A 0.0006 fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholin F
o)methanone 0 N
F\F
NV\F
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4- I I
(4-(methylamino)-5-HN N
2 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- ...,..- 40 0.0010 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone rN 0 o) F\F
N\F
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5-F7C) a 3 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0010 ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-F
methoxyphenyOmethanone F_01 0 F\F
N'\
(5- chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5 - )( F
HN N N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- H
CI
4 ylamino)-2-0.0015 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho 07F
lino)methanone rN 0 0) F\ _F
(5- chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5 - II
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN N NH
ylamino)-2- CI 0.0015 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lid el 0 F
in-l-yl)methanone F\ F
II
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5- FO al 6 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0004 ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone ci.õ 0 F
F
F\ F
N7V\
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4- 211 F
(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
I
7 (trifluoromethyp F 0 pyrimidin-2- . 0.0007 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone F\F
NF
II
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5- 0 8 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- y a 0.0011 ylamino)-2,5- 07 dimethoxyphenyOmethanone Cry 0 F--F
F\ F
II
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(5-HN N NH
(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-I
F A, 9 ((4-(methylamino)-5- 0.0015 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)methanone F301 0 F\ F
Nv2CF
N4-ethyl-N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-, fluor etho xy)-4-HN N NH
(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-5- FC) 6 0.0015 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- F
diamine F\ F
N
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy- I I
4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
11 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 16 0.0016 ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1 - e yl)methanone F\ F
NvSF
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-I I
HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F gi 12 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2- 0.0020 fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lin F
o)methanone rN 0 0) F\ _F
NCF
(5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-methy1-4-I I
HN N NH
(4-(methylamino)-5-I
F'" 0 13 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0023 ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino)me thanone rN 0 Oj F\ _F
N
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy- I I F
4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
14 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- a 0.0032 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1- e yl)methanone F\F
N2-(2-(2-fluoro etho xy)-4- NV\F
(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-I I
HN N NH
15 methyl-5- F 40 1 0.0033 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 0 =S =0 I
F\ _F
NC
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5- k F, (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN N N' H
16 ylamino)-5- fluo ro -2- F la 0.0034 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lid in-l-yl)methanone F\ _F
NCF
(2- fluo ro -5-(2-fluoro etho xy)-4- I I
HN N NH
(4-(methylamino)-5- I
F,--....,......0 Am 17 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0035 W
ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me F
thanone rN 0 0,) F\ _F
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2- N'-"
fluor etho xy)-4-I I
HN N NH
I
(morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4- FO 0 0.0037 W
methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-F
diamine N
F\F
N7'\F
-(fluo ro metho xy)-2-metho xy- I I
N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- HN N F N1H
19 (methylamino)-5- O 0.004 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0 ylamino)benzamide I
F\F
N\F
(5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-methoxy-HN N NH
4-(4-(methylamino)-5-I
FC) a 20 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0047 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone Cy 0 F\
N C
_F
N2-(2- (2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- I I F
NI
(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-HN N H
21 methyl-5- FC) ei 0.0066 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Nv F\ ,F
NC
(2- fluo ro -5-(fluoro metho xy)-4- I I F
(4- (methylamino)-5 - HN N NH
I
22 (trifluoromethyp F 0 pyrimidin-2- a 0.0065 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1- F
yl)methanone CI
N
II
-chloro -N2-(2-(2- HN N NH
I
fluor etho xy)-4- Fo el 23 0.0089 (morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine N
N'' (4- (5 -chlo ro -4- I I
,..=
methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)- F 0 24 5-(fluoromethoxy)-2- 40 0.011 methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone 0 NO
CI
N
II
5 -chloro -N-(2-(2-fluoroetho xy) -0 el I
F
25 4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4- 0.012 metho xypyrimidin-2- amine N/
CI
N
Il 5 -chloro -N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-HN N
I
0 ei 26 4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-4- F
0.012 metho xypyrimidin-2- amine 0 =S =0 I
N
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-HN N N
fluoroethoxy)-4-27 F"'(:) 0.012 (methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine 0=S=0 (4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-F
28 3-(2- 0.015 fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholin o)methanone 0 Nv N='\F
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6- ,k morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-HN N NH
29 methyl-5- F 0.021 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine JF
N
I I
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-HN N N
(methylamino)-5-F v() 30 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0023 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone 0 F\ F
N
N2-(1-(1-(2- 1 I F
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -5 - HN N NH
I
methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-31 0.0042 methyl-5- N¨N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-(N ---i diamine rj F
CI
N
II
5-chloro -N-(1 -(1-(2- I
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -5 -32 N¨N 0.021 methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ri F
F\ _F
N'' N2-(1-(1-(2- I I
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -3 - HN N NH
I
methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-33 0.025 methyl-5- N¨N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-(N ---i diamine /--/
F
F\ F
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)-1-methyl- NV\
k 1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- FHN N NH
34 F 0.024 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- I
diamine N¨N
/
F
_ >F
NI F
N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)-3- methyl- I I
HN,NNH
1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- I
35 0.0011 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-N¨N
diamine F
F
_ JF
N F
N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)-5- methyl- I
HN N NH
1H-pyrazo1-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5- Ni____ I 0.0018 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- \
N¨N
diamine F
F\ ,F
NF
(3-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN 1N NH
I
37 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F'" SI
ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone rN 0 0,) F\ F
NF
(3-methoxy-4-(4- II
(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
I
38 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- o el 0.0027 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone 0,) (3-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-44- HN N.----NH
(methylamino)-5- F() 0 39 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m rN 0 ethanone 0j N'-1 A , (4-((5-chloro-4- HN N---.9 methoxypyrimidin-2-y0 CH3 amino)- F() 00 40 3-(2- 0.014 fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lin rN 0 o)methanone oj N.,..,..........CF3 (5- chloro-2-(fluoro metho xy)-4-HN
((4-(methylamino)-5- CI al CH3 41 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m W 0--\
ethanone rN 0 F
0,) N ,cF3 N2-(1-(1-(2- HN A NNH
fluor ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5 -õ....... CH3 methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4- /
42 /_..N-N
methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- \NJ
diamine F
tF
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4- N
((4-(ethylamino)-5- HN NNH
43 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F (:) a 0.047 yOamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2- e F
methoxyphenyOmethanone 1 0 F
\,7F
N
(5- chloro-4-((4-(ethylamino)-5- )& F
HN N N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- H
CI
44 yl)amino)-2-0.084 le (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho (:)F
lino)methanone rN 0 C1) A
N/):CF3 (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-c ,0 a 45 yOamino)-2-fluoro-5-methox F
yphenyl)(morpho lino)me thanone rN 0 0.) N II /):CF3 (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5- ,, /
HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F 0 L
.., a46 yOamino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho F
lino)methanone rN 0 ON) (2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-((4-HN N NH
(methylamino)-5- 0 47 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m ethanone r=N 0 N
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-HN N N
tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methy1-1H-48 pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- 0.002 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-D ?Se diamine 1:
F D
(4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-49 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpho1 ino)methanone rN 0 Administration and CompositionS
The invention includes compositions comprising at least one PET ligand compound of the present invention, or an individual isomer, racemic or non-racemic mixture of isomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and optionally other therapeutic and/or prophylactic ingredients.
In general, the PET ligand compounds may be administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any of the accepted modes of administration for agents that serve similar utilities. Suitable dosage ranges are typically 1-500 mg daily, for example 1-100 mg daily, and most preferably 1-30 mg daily, depending upon numerous factors such as the severity of the disease to be treated, the age and relative health of the subject, the potency of the compound used, the route and form of administration, the indication towards which the administration is directed, and the preferences and experience of the medical practitioner involved. One of ordinary skill in the art of PET imaging will be able, without undue experimentation and in reliance upon personal knowledge and the disclosure of this Application, to ascertain an effective amount of the PET
ligand compounds of the invention. PET ligand compounds of the invention may be administered as formulations including those suitable for oral or parenteral (including intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal, subcutaneous and intravenous) administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation. PET
ligand compounds of the invention may be administered together with one or more conventional adjuvants, carriers, or diluents. Formulations containing about one (1) milligram of active ingredient or, more broadly, about 0.01 to about one hundred (100) milligrams, per tablet, are accordingly suitable representative unit dosage forms.
Examples Preparation 1: 2-chloro-5-fluoro-N-methylpyrimidin-4-amine CI HNv MeNH2 Me0H
CI CI
To a 250mL round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar was added 9.0g 5-fluoro-2,4-dichloro- pyrimidine, 40mL methanol and 15mL of 8M methylamine in ethanol.
The reaction heated up (mild exo-therm) and was allowed to stir at room temperature for ¨30 minutes. A check by TLC (1:1 Et0Ac: heptane) and LCMS showed complete reaction.
The reaction was concentrated down to give 9.77g crude material which was purified on a silica column running a gradient of 1% to 10% Me0H in DCM over 35 minutes to give 6.77 g pure 2-chloro-5-fluoro-N-methylpyrimidin-4-amine.
The same method was used to make the compounds shown in Table 1 below, using the appropriate commercially available substituted 2,4-dichloro-pyrimidines and amines.
Table 2 2-chloro-5-chloro-N-methylpyrimidin- CI
I
4-amine NLCI
2-chloro-5-bromo-N-methylpyrimidin- Br 4-amine NCI
3 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-N- F3CN
methylpyrimidin-4-amine I
NLCI
HNI\
2-chloro-N-cyclopropy1-5-4 F3C..,......,--LN
(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine NCI
Example 1 (3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone =
F¨/i(LN + H2N . 2-meth-roxFyAethanol F¨)\LVIc F I
ii..
N CI OF N N
H
OF
A mixture of 2-chloro-N-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (0.10 g, 0.47 mmol), (4-amino-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (0.13 g, 0.47 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.07 mL, 0.9 mmol) in 2- metho xyethanol (2.5 mL) was stirred at 95 C for 6 hours. The reaction was the concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound (61 mg, 29%).
Similarly prepared were:
[3-Methoxy-4-(4-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-pheny1]-morpholin-4-yl-methanone; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d, 9H), 2.92 (d, 3H); and [4-(5-Chloro-4-methylamino-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3-hydroxy-pheny1]-morpholin-4-yl-methanone; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.18 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 1H), 6.92 ¨ 6.80 (m, 2H), 3.54 (d, J= 36.7 Hz, 8H), 2.91 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 3H).
Example 2: Radiolabeling The radiolabeling of LRRK2 ligand consisted of two steps as follows (Scheme 1):
Step 1. [18F]fluoride was incorporated to 18F-alkyl-R2 by nucleophilic substitution using R1-alkyl-R2 as a starting materi al (R1,2=p-touluenesulfonyl, methylsylfonyl, trifluormethylsulfonyl, halide; alkyl=methyl, ethyl, propyl. Step 2. The precursor (P) phenol is alkylated with 18F-alkyl-R2 (for example, 18F-alkyltosylate such as 18F-ethyl tosylate, 18F-methyl tosylate) to afford desired product. The crude product is purified by HPLC and formulated for injection. Preparation of such 18F-alkylating agents is well known and is described by Muschio et al., J. Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2005: 48: 735-747; Lu et al., J. Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2004: 47: 289-297; and others.
N ,..--.........õ.0 F3 18Fu0 3 , HNk NNH
Nr 6 H
Step 1 Step 2 "n 01 Ri(C H 2) n R2 -)0... 18F(C H 2) n R2 Kr 89F/K222 N 7CF3 r N 0 HN Nrs.s.NH
61-13 o)HO ei rN 0 Oj Scheme I.
Preparation of [18F] fluoroethyl-G1023 ((3-(2-18Fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino )-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone Step 1: 2-18F-Ethylene glycol 18F-fluoride was loaded onto QMA cartridge and eluted with 1 mL of solution containing K222 ("Krypto fix 222" 4 ,7 ,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8 .8.8] -hexacosane, 5 mg) and K2CO3 (0.5 mg) in water/ACN 1:1. The cartridge was washed with ACN (1 mL) and the K18F/K222 complex was eluted using ACN (4 x 0.5 mL) .
Ethylene glycol ditosylate (1.5 mg) was added in 0.3 mL ACN and the mixture was heated to 110-120 C for 15 min. The reaction mixture was cooled bellow 60 C
before opening the vessel. ACN was evaporated MeCN to ¨100 [EL using microwave heating to give 18F-ethylene tosylate (MW: 20W, 60 C, 300ccm). Precursor for G1023 43-hydroxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone, 2 mg) was added in 300 [EL DMF containing 10 mg of and the reaction mixture was heated using microwave heater MW: 40W, 100 C, 600s. The reaction mixture was diluted with H20 (2 mL) and delivered to HPLC
loop.
The collected fractions containing the product were diluted with H20 (10 mL), loaded on HLB plus cartridge, rinsed with H20 (6 mL), eluted with Et0H (3 mL), and evaporated to near dryness using microwave heater (MW: 40W, 90 C, 800 ccm). The product was dissolved at concentration 50 mCi/mL with 10 mg/mL gentisic acid, pH5.5 and formulate for injection with 50% PEG-400, 50% H20.
Example 3: Preparation of (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone The procedure of Example 3 is shown in Scheme II.
0 Step 1 70 0 Step 2 Ho / ____________________________ \ 0 BBR3 F
\ ____________________________ /
0 OH HATU, DIPEA 0 Nv\ 0 Nv .v0 0 40 c3 Step 3 Step 4 I. CF
______________________ - HN NH 18F -methyltosy late HN NH
. CF3 HO10 L F r0 18F lip CI NH F
A, 0 N 0 N
Scheme II
Step 1: (4-Amino -2- fluor -5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone A mixture of 4-amino-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzoic acid (600 mg, 3.24 mmol), morphline (564 mg, 6.48 mmol), HATU ((0-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-y1)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 1.85 g, 4.86 mmol), DIPEA (diisopropyl ethylamine, 836 mg, 6.48 mmol), and CH2C12 (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to afford the title compound (560 mg, 68%).
Step 2: (4-Amino -2- fluo ro -5-hydro xyphenyl)(mo rpho lino)methanone A mixture of (4-amino-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone (260 mg, 1.02 mmol), BBr3 (1.28 g, 5.10 mmol), and CH2C12 (15 mL) was stirred at 0 C for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by water at 0 C. The resulting mixture was extracted with Et0Ac. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (20 nit), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica-gel column chromatography afforded the title product as yellow solid (200 mg, 81%).
Step 3: (4-(4-(Cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)(morpho lino)methanone A mixture of (4-amino -2- fluo ro -5-hydro xyphenyl)(mo rpho lino)methano ne (200 mg, 0.83 mmol), 2-chloro-N-cyclopropy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (198 mg, 0.83 mmol), concentrated HC1 (0.1 nit), and n-BuOH (10 mL) was stirred at 100 C for h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by rp-HPLC to afford the title compound as white solid (125 mg, 34%); 1H NMR
(500 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.55 ¨ 8.49 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.18 ¨ 8.08 (m, 1H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 6.77 (d, J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.62 ¨ 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.48 ¨ 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.30 ¨ 3.11 (m, 2H),
"Hydroxyalkylamino" means a moiety of the formula -NR-R' wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl and R' is hydroxyalkyl as defined herein.
"Hydroxyalkylaminoalkyl" means a moiety of the formula -R-NR'-R" wherein R
is alkylene, R' is hydrogen or alkyl, and R" is hydroxyalkyl as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkyl" or "carboxyalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-(C0)-OH where R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Hydroxycarbonylalkoxy" means a group of the formula -0-R-C(0)-OH wherein R is alkylene as defined herein.
"Hydroxyalkyloxycarbonylalkyl" or "hydroxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl" means a group of the formula -R-C(0)-0-R-OH wherein each R is alkylene and may be the same or different.
"Hydroxyalkyl" means an alkyl moiety as defined herein, substituted with one or more, for example, one, two or three hydroxy groups, provided that the same carbon atom does not carry more than one hydroxy group. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-(hydro xymethyl)-2-methy lpr opyl , 2-hydro xybutyl, 3-hydro xybut y 1, 4-hydro xybutyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydro xy-1 -hydro xymethylethyl, 2,3-dihydroxybutyl, 3,4-dihydroxybutyl and 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypropyl "Hydroxycycloalkyl" means a cycloalkyl moiety as defined herein wherein one, two or three hydrogen atoms in the cycloalkyl radical have been replaced with a hydroxy substituent. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, 2-, 3-, or 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, and the like.
"Alkoxy hydroxyalkyl" and "hydroxy alkoxyalkyl", which may be used interchangeably, means an alkyl as defined herein that is substituted at least once with hydroxy and at least once with alkoxy. "Alkoxy hydroxyalkyl" and "hydroxy alkoxyalkyl" thus encompass, for example, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-propan-1 -yl and the like.
"Urea"or "ureido" means a group of the formula -NR'-C(0)-NR"R" wherein R', R" and R" each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Carbamate" means a group of the formula -0-C(0)-NR'R" wherein R' and R"
each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Carboxy" means a group of the formula -0-C(0)-OH.
"Sulfonamido" means a group of the formula -S02-NR'R" wherein R', R" and R' each independently is hydrogen or alkyl.
"Optionally substituted" when used in association with an "aryl", phenyl", "heteroaryl" "cycloalkyl" or "heterocycly1" moiety means that such moiety may be unsubstituted (i.e., all open valencies are occupied by a hydrogen atom) or substituted with specific groups as related herein.
"Leaving group" means the group with the meaning conventionally associated with it in synthetic organic chemistry, i.e., an atom or group displaceable under substitution reaction conditions. Examples of leaving groups include, but are not limited to, halogen, alkane- or arylenesulfonyloxy, such as methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, thiomethyl, benzenesulfonyloxy, tosyloxy, and thienyloxy, dihalophosphinoyloxy, optionally substituted benzyloxy, isopropyloxy, acyloxy, and the like.
"Modulator" means a molecule that interacts with a target. The interactions include, but are not limited to, agonist, antagonist, and the like, as defined herein.
"Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may but need not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not.
"Disease" and "Disease state" means any disease, condition, symptom, disorder or indication.
"Inert organic solvent" or "inert solvent" means the solvent is inert under the conditions of the reaction being described in conjunction therewith, including for example, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, methylene chloride or dichloromethane, dichloroethane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, dioxane, pyridine, and the like. Unless specified to the contrary, the solvents used in the reactions of the present invention are inert solvents.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that which is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe, non-toxic, and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable and includes that which is acceptable for veterinary as well as human pharmaceutical use.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" of a compound means salts that are pharmaceutically acceptable, as defined herein, and that possess the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound.
It should be understood that all references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts include solvent addition forms (solvates) or crystal forms (polymorphs) as defined herein, of the same acid addition salt.
"Protective group" or "protecting group" means the group which selectively blocks one reactive site in a multifunctional compound such that a chemical reaction can be carried out selectively at another unprotected reactive site in the meaning conventionally associated with it in synthetic chemistry. Certain processes of this invention rely upon the protective groups to block reactive nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms present in the reactants. For example, the terms "amino-protecting group" and "nitrogen protecting group" are used interchangeably herein and refer to those organic groups intended to protect the nitrogen atom against undesirable reactions during synthetic procedures. Exemplary nitrogen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoroacetyl, acetamido, benzyl (Bn), benzyloxycarbonyl (carbobenzyloxy, CBZ), p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), and the like. The artisan in the art will know how to chose a group for the ease of removal and for the ability to withstand the following reactions.
"Solvates" means solvent additions forms that contain either stoichiometric or non stoichiometric amounts of solvent. Some compounds have a tendency to trap a fixed "Parkinson's disease" means a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that impairs motor skills, speech, and/or cognitive function. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease may include, for example, muscle rigidity, tremor, slowing of physical movement (bradykinesia) and loss of physical movement (akinesia).
"Lewie body disease" also called "Lewie body demntia", diffuse Lewy body "Subject" means mammals and non-mammals. Mammals means any member of the mammalia class including, but not limited to, humans; non-human primates such as chimpanzees and other apes and monkey species; farm animals such as cattle, horses, "Therapeutically effective amount" means an amount of a compound that, when The terms "those defined above" and "those defined herein" when referring to a variable incorporates by reference the broad definition of the variable as well as particular definitions, if any.
"Treating" or "treatment" of a disease state includes, inter alia, inhibiting the disease state, i.e., arresting the development of the disease state or its clinical symptoms, and/or relieving the disease state , i.e., causing temporary or permanent regression of the disease state or its clinical symptoms.
The terms "treating", "contacting" and "reacting" when referring to a chemical reaction means adding or mixing two or more reagents under appropriate conditions to produce the indicated and/or the desired product. It should be appreciated that the reaction which produces the indicated and/or the desired product may not necessarily result directly from the combination of two reagents which were initially added, i.e., there may be one or more intermediates which are produced in the mixture which ultimately leads to the formation of the indicated and/or the desired product.
"C1_6" in combination with any other term herein refers to the range from one carbon to six carbons, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon, "C2_6" refers to the range from two carbon to six carbons, i.e. 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon, "C3_6" refers to the range from one carbon to six carbons, i.e. 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon.
Nomenclature and Structures In general, the nomenclature and chemical names used in this Application are based on ChembioOfficeTM by CambridgeSoftTM. Any open valency appearing on a carbon, oxygen sulfur or nitrogen atom in the structures herein indicates the presence of a hydrogen atom unless indicated otherwise. Where a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl ring is shown with an open valency on a nitrogen atom, and variables such as IV , Rb or Re are shown on the heteroaryl ring, such variables may be bound or joined to the open valency nitrogen. Where a chiral center exists in a structure but no specific stereochemistry is shown for the chiral center, both enantiomers associated with the chiral center are encompassed by the structure. Where a structure shown herein may exist in multiple tautomeric forms, all such tautomers are encompassed by the structure. The atoms represented in the structures herein are intended to encompass all naturally occurring isotopes of such atoms. Thus, for example, the hydrogen atoms represented herein are meant to include deuterium (D) and tritium (T), and the carbon atoms are meant to include C13 and C14 isotopes.
PET Ligand Compounds for LRRK2 The invention provides a method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula I.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula II.
In certain embodiments, the compound is of formula III.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in central nervous system (CNS) or brain tissue of a subject.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in central nervous system (CNS) tissue of a subject.
In certain embodiments, the PET imaging is carried out in brain tissue of a subject.
The method may further comprise introducing at least one C11 or F18 label onto the compound of formula I, formula II or formula III.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with C".
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 or 11C on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with Cil on a Ci_6alkoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy or ethoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy or ethoxy moiety which may additionally include deuterium replacements to hydrogen.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on a methoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with F18 on an ethoxy moiety.
In one embodiment, the compounds used in the subject method are labeled with Cil on a methoxy moiety.
The invention also provides a compound of formula I, II or III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula II, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides a compound of formula III, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein the compound includes -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, -CD218F thereon.
In one embodiment the PET ligand compound includes a Ci_6alkoxy moiety capable of being labled with C11, or a fluoro-Ci_6alkoxy moiety capable of being labeled with F18.
In one embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula I:
I
X R6' N
)L I
N N
H I (R7 )rn or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 is: -OW; halo; cyano; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo -C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl;
amino - Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; hetero cyclyl;
or hetero cyc lyl-C 1 _6alkyl; wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)6, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo-Ci-6alkoxy.
In one embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula I:
X R6'N
V N (r)n I
N N7\
H I (R76 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NIV-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo -C1-6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino -Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci _6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 is: halo; cyano; Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl;
amino-C1_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)., and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci _6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy-Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo-Ci -6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with F18 on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with C.
In certain embodiments of formula I, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula I, n is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, n is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is from 0 to 2.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 0 or 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, m is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula I, r is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula I, r is 2.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -N1V.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -S(0).-=
In certain embodiments of formula I, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula I, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C 1 _6alko xy- C 1 -6 alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydropyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci _6alkyl;
oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
cyclopropylethyl;
methoxyethyl; oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isob uty 1; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
or tetrahydro furanylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; or isobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; or cyclopropylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo -Ci_6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
6CYCloall(y1; or C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is halo, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is chloro, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is fluoro, chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is F18fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is trifluoromethyl wherein one of the fluoro groups is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R2 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is -OW.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci-6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; or -OW.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy;
C3_ 6cycloalkyloxy; or C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyloxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3-6CYCloalkyloxy; or C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyloxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo-C1_ 6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: halo; Ci-6alkoxy; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; halo; trifluoromethoxy;
difluoromethoxy; 2-halo-ethoxy or 2,2,2-trihaloethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: methoxy; chloro; or fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is: Ci-6alkoxy; or halo-Ci-6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy with a F18 or 11C atom thereon.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C11methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is Cilmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoromethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-fluoroethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (FCD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (FCD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18fluoromethoxy (F18CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-F18fluoroethoxy (F18CH2CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (F18CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (F18CD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, or -CD218F.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is tetrahydrofuranyl. In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R3 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6 cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or C3 _ 6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-C 1 _6 alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl;
cyclobutyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; 2-haloethyl; or 2,2,2-trihaloethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R4 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydroxy-Ci _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci -6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _6cyclo alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocycly1; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion thereof is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6CYC10 alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocycly1; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl, such heterocycle may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; morpholinyl;
thiomorpholinyl; 3-oxa-8-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1] o ct-8-y1; 2-o xa-5- aza-bicyc lo [2.2.1]hept-5-y1; or 8 -o xa-3-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl, such heterocycle may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein, i.e., such heterocycyl is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci _6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is heterocyclyl optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy; halo-C1 6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cyclo alkyl-c arbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, the heterocyclyl portion thereof may be: azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl;
piperazinyl;
morpholinyl; thiomorpholinyl; 3 -o xa- 8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-8-y1; 2-o xa-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2.1]hept-5-y1; or 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]0ct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein, i.e., such heterocycyl portion is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci-6alkyl-carbonyl;
Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl;
or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring..
In embodiments of formula I wherein R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, the heterocyclyl portion thereof may be: azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl;
piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion thereof is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from: C1_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C1 _6alkoxy; halo-C1 6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6CYC10 alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl;
isopropyl; or cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl;
isopropy1;2-amino-propyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-methoxy-ethyl; 2-hydroxy-ethyl; cyclopropyl;
piperidin-4-yl ; 1 -methyl-piperi din-4-y1; tert-butl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl;
cyclobutyl; 1 -methyl-c y c 1 o buty 1; 2-hydroxy-propyl; 1 -cyano -cyclopropyl; 3 ,3-difluoro -cyclobutyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; 3-fluoro-cyclobutyl; or 2,2-difluoroethyl;
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-amino-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is oxetan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-methoxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is tert-butl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-methyl-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2-hydroxy-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 1-cyano-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 3,3-difluoro-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is cyclopropylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 3-fluoro-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R6 is 2,2-difluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, and which is optionally substituted with one, two or three groups independently selected from Ci_6alkyl, halo-C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, or heterocyclyl, or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)., such ring may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; morpholinyl;
thiomorpholinyl; azepinyl;
3-oxa-8- aza-bicyclo [3 .2.1] o ct-8-y1; 2- oxa-5-aza-bicyclo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5-y1; or 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-y1; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula I wherein R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that is optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, such ring may be:
azetidinyl; pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; piperazinyl; or morpholinyl; each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, C1_6alkyl-carbonyl, C1_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholinyl group.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperidinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperazinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, C1_6alkyl-carbonyl, C1_6alkyl-sulfonyl, C3 -6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl group that is optionally substituted once or twice with groups independently selected from Ci _6alkyl, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, halo-Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl, halo, nitrile, Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl, Ci_6alkyl-sulfo nyl, C3 -6cyc lo alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cyclo alkyl-carbonyl, amino, or heterocyclyl, or the two groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group selected from: morpholin-4-y1; 4-hydroxy-pip eridin-l-y1; octahydro-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrazin-2-y1; 2-hydro xy-piperidin-l-y1; 4,4-dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 3 ,5- dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 1-hydro xy-1 -methyl- ethyl)-pip eridin-l-y1; 3-hydro xy-pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4-methyl-p ip eridin-l-y1; piperidin-l-y1;
azetidin-l-y1; 4,4-difluoro -piperidin-l-y1; 3-methyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 3,3-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; 4- cyano -piperidin-l-y1; 4- fluoro -piperidin-l-yl ; 3-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 4- ethyl-p ip erazin-l-y 1 ; 4-acetyl-piperazin-l-y1; 3-trifluoro methyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 4-tert-butyl-pip eridin-1 -yl; 2-hydro xy-ethyl)-pip erazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-hydro xymethyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 2- methyl-p iperidin-l-y1;
pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4- methane sulfo nyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro - ethyl)-piperazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; (2,6- dimethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2-is obutyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 2-hydro xymethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3 ,3-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1;
4-methyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 4- is opropyl-pip erazin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3-o xa-8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1] o ct-8 -yl; (S)-3-methyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- o xa-5-aza-bicyc lo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5 -yl; 8 -o xa-3- aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-3-y1; (R)-3 -methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 4-cyc lo pro pane carbonyl-piperazin-l-y1; 4-(1 -hydro xy-1- methyl- ethyl)-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-cyc lo butyl-piperazin-l-y1; (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-o xetan-3-yl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
3-mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-y1;
3 ,3-difluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-y1; 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-y1; (4,4-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; (3 -mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 2-o xa-6-aza-spiro [3 .3] hept-6-y1;
2-o xa-5- aza-bicyc lo [2.2.1] hept-5-y1) ; 4- metho xy-p ip eridin-l-y1);
[1,4] oxazepan-4-y1;
2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3-hydro xy- azetidin-1 -yl; 3- cyano -pyrro lidin-l-y1;
3,5-dimethyl-pip erazin-1 -yl; (3R,5S)-dimethyl-piperazin-1-y1; 3-F luoro-pyrro lidin-l-y1;
(S)-3-F luo ro-pyrro lidin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3,3 -D ifluo ro -pyrro lidin-l-y1; 3,3-D ifluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 2 ,2 ,6 ,6-tetrafluoro-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- metho xymethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; (S)-2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-y1; (1 S ,4S)-2-o xa-5- azabicyc lo [2 .2.1]
heptan-5-y1;
(3 S ,4 S)-3,4- difluoropyrro li din-l-y 1 ; 3 , 4-difluoropyrro lidin-l-y 1 ;
a n d 3-metho xypyrro lidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group selected from: morpholin-4-y1; 4-hydroxy-pip eridin-l-y1; octahydro-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrazin-2-y1; 2-hydro xy-piperidin-l-y1; 4,4-dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 3 ,5- dimethyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 1-hydro xy-1 -methyl- ethyl)-pip eridin-l-y1; 3-hydro xy-pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4-methyl-p ip eridin-l-y1; piperidin-l-y1;
azetidin-l-y1; 4,4-difluoro -piperidin-l-y1; 3-methyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1; 3,3-difluoro -pip eridin-l-y1; 4- cyan -piperidin-l-y1; 4- fluoro -piperidin-l-yl ; 3-methoxy-piperidin-l-y1; 4- ethyl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
4- acetyl-piperazin-l-y1; 3-trifluoro methyl-pip eridin-l-y1; 4-tert-butyl-pip eridin-1 -yl; 2-hydro xy-ethyl)-pip erazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-hydro xymethyl-piperidin-1 -yl; 2- methyl-p iperidin-l-y1;
pyrro lidin-1 -yl; 4- methane sulfo nyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro - ethyl)-piperazin-1 -yl; 2-methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; (2,6- dimethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-y1; 2-is obutyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 2-hydro xymethyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 3 ,3-dimethyl-morpho lin-4-y1;
4-methyl-piperazin-1 -yl; 4- is opropyl-pip erazin-l-y1; pip erazin-l-y1; 3-o xa-8-aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1] o ct-8 -yl; (S)-3-methyl-morpho lin-4-y1; 2- o xa-5-aza-bicyc lo [2 .2 .1 ]hept-5 -yl; 8 -o xa-3- aza-bicyc lo [3.2.1 ] o ct-3-y1; (R)-3 -methyl- morpho lin-4-y1; 4-cyc lo pro pane carbonyl-piperazin-l-y1; 4-(1 -hydro xy-1- methyl- ethyl)-piperidin-1 -y 1; 4-cyc lo butyl-piperazin-l-y1; (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrro lidin-l-y1; 4-o xetan-3-yl-p ip erazin-l-y1;
3-mo rpho lin-4-yl-azetidin-1 -yl; 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-y1;
3 ,3-difluo ro -azetidin-l-y1; 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-y1; and 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form octahydro-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,5-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form azetidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-methoxy-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-acetyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-trifluoromethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-tert-butyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form pyrrolidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2,2-diethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-isobutyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-hydroxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperazin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-oxa-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-3-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (R)-3-methyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (R)-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-morpholin-4-yl-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-y1)-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-dimethylamino-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-piperidin-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3-morpholin-4-yl-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-y1),In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 4-methoxy-piperidin-1-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form [1,4]oxazepan-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-hydroxy-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,5-dimethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3R,5S)-dimethyl-piperazin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form piperazin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2,2,6,6-tetrafluoro-morpholin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form 2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (S)-2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (1 S ,4S)-2-oxa-5 -azabicyc lo [2.2.1] heptan-5 -yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form (3S,4S)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidin-1-y1; 3,4-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -yl; and 3- methoxypyrro li din-1 -yl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one carbon is C11.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one carbon is C".
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is C11methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is C11methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoromethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-fluoroethoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (FCD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (FCD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18fluoromethoxy (F18CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-F18fluoroethoxy (F18CH2CH20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18fluoro-di-deuteromethoxy (F18CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethoxy (F18CD2CD20-).
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, or -CD218F
In certain embodiments of formula I, R7 is F18.
In certain embodiments the the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula II:
RL
X
R2j R4 V N
)L . '¨R
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -N1V-; or -0- wherein Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: Ci-6alkyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with Ci_6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy- Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: Ci-6alkyl; halo; Ci-6alkoxy; cyano; C2 _6alkynyl; C2 _6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -ORb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl;
hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alko xy- Ci-6alkyl; cyan - Ci-6alkyl;
Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_ 6alkylsulfony1C1-6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(0)-Rd;
Y is C2_6alkylene or a bond;
Rd is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, Ci -6alkyl- amino , di-Ci_6alkyl- amino , halo - C1_6alkyl-amino , di- halo - C1_6alkyl- amino , halo - C1_6alkyl, hydro xy-Ci_6alkyl, hydro xy, Ci_6alkoxy-Ci -6alkyl, cyan - Ci -6alkyl, Ci-6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl, amino - Ci-6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3_6cycloalkyl-C1_ 6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6¨heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; Ci -6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-Ci -6alkyl; C2 -6alkenyl; C2 -6alkynyl; C1_6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(0)-Rd;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: Ci _6alkyl; halo-Ci -6alkyl; Ci -6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(0)-Rd;
each R7 is independently: Ci -6alkyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl; halo; oxo; CI-6A xY;
Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(0)-Rd; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1_6alko xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; heto eryclyl; hetero cyclyl- Ci_6alkyl; -Y-C(0)-Rd; C3 -6cyc lo alkyl, C3-6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cyclo alkyl-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with C.
1.
In certain embodiments of formula II, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -N1V.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -NH-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl;
C2_6alkynyl;
halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-C1_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1_6a1ky1; C3_ 6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_ 6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci -6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-C1_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkyl or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is Ci -6alkylsulfonyl-Ci _6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci -6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-C1_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R1 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted as defined herein..
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydropyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl or oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl;
methoxyethyl; oxetanyl; tetrahydropyranyl; 2,2-difluoroethyl;
Or tetrahydro furanylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
tetrahydropyranyl; 2,2-difluoroethyl ; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; tetrahydropyranyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is 2,2-difluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; or isobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; Or cyclopropylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a four-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R1 and IV together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a six-membered heterocyclic ring.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, X and R1 together form C3_6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkoxy;
cyano;
C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo - Ci-6alkyl; halo - Ci_6alko XY; C3 -6cyclo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; -0Rb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C3_ 6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- C1_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: fluoro; bromo; chloro; iodo;
trifluoromethyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: chloro; trifluoromethyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is fluor , chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is fluor .
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is iodo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is -ORb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl, or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R2 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_ 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C2_6alkenyl;
C2_6alkynyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano-Ci_6alkyl;
C1_6alkylsulfonyl;
Ci_6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; or -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
C2_6alkenyl; C2 _6alkynyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano-Ci_6alkyl; C1_ 6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonylalkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci -6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl;
aryl;
heteroaryl; or -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3_ 6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_ 6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Rb wherein Rb is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_ 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_ 6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1_ 6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl-C1_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or -C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci -6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; Ci-6alko xy- Ci_6alkyl; hetero cyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; or Ci_ 6a1ko xy- Ci-6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2- (morph lin-4-y1)- ethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop an- 1 -yl;
tetrahydropyran-4-y1; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl ; oxetan-3-y1; 2- (morph lin-4-y1)- ethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan- 1 -yl;
or tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl wherein at least one halo is F18.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-F18fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-F18fluoro-tetra-deuteroethyl (F18CD2CD2-).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C2_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C2_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 isC3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is -C(0)-Re.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyano-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is Ci-6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is aryl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is phenyl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R8.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is heteroaryl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6 In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl; propyl;
isopropyl; butyl; cyclopropyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutyl; methanesulfonyl;
ethylsulfonyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; sec-butylsulfonyl; morpholin-4-yl-ethyl;
oxetan-3-y1;
2-methoxyethyl; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl; 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-y1; 2-methoxy-propyl; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydrofuran-3-y1; 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydro -2 H-pyran-3 -yl) ; phenyl; 4- (methylsulfo nyl)phenyl); 4- cyano -phenyl; 4-fluoro-phenyl; 4-chloro-phenyl; 3,5-difluorophenyl; 4-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-phenyl); 4- (cyc lopropylsulfo nyl)phenyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl; 2-fluor ethyl;
difluoromethyl; 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-y1; 1-methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl; 3-methylpyridin-4-y1; 2-methylpyridin-4-y1; pyridin-2-y1; pyrimidin-2-y1;
pyrimidin-5-y1;
pyridin-2- ylmethyl; 1 - (pyridin-2-y0 ethyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; 1 -cyano -1 -methyl- ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1); 2-cyano-ethyl; 1-cyano-ethyl; 2-cyano-2-methyl-pro pyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyOpiperidin-4-y1; 1 -(methylsulfo nyl)azetidin-3 -yl; (3 -methylo xetan-3 -yl) methyl; (1 S ,5 S)-8 -o xabicyc lo [3 .2 .1] o ctan-3- yl; 1 - (o xetan-3 -yOpiperidin-4-y1; 1 -acetyl-piperidin-4- yl; 1 -(cyc lopropyl- carbony1)-piperidin-4- y 1; 1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1 -methyl-2- o xo -pip eridin-5 - yl; 2- o xo -piperidin-5-y1; 1 -(is opropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-4-y1; 1 - (o xetan-3- yl) azetidin-3-y1; 1 -(cyc lopropyl- carbony1)-piperidin-4-y1; 2-methoxycyclopenty1; 3-methoxycyclopentyl; 1-methoxy-2-methylpro pan-2 -yl; tetrahydro -2H- 1,1 - dio xo -thiopyran-4- yl; 3-fluor -1 -(o xetan-3 -yOpip eridin-4-y1; 1 - metho xypropan-2-y1; 1 -(2 ,2 ,2 -trifluo ro ethyl)azetidin-3 -yl); 1 -(o xetan-3-yOpyrro lidin-3- yl; 1 -iso pro pylazetidin-3- yl; 3 - fluor -1 -methylp ip eridin-4- yl;
1 -ethyl-3- fluo ropip eridin-4- yl; 1 -methylpyrro lidin-3-y1; 2- metho xyethyl)pip eridin-4-y1) ;
1-methyl-1- (methylamino - carbony1)- ethyl; 2-methyl-2-morpho lino -pro pyl; 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl; morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl;
dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl;
methylamino-carbonyl-methyl; 1-methyl-1- (dimethylamino - carbony1)- ethyl;
pyrro Odin; -yl-carbonyl; 1 -cyamo - cyc lopropyl; 1 -(pyrro lidin- -yl-carbonyl)-ethyl; 1 -(dimethylamino -carbonyl)-ethyl; 1 - (metho xy- carbony1)-ethyl; 1 -(tert-butylamino -c arbony1)- 1-methyl-ethyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyllamino - carbo ny1)- 1 -methyl- ethyl; 1 -(ethylamino - carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(ethylamino -carbonyl)- cyc lo butyl; 1 -(isopropylamino - carbo ny1)- 1 - methyl- ethyl; 1 -cyan -cyc lo butyl;
2-metho xy-l-methyl- ethyl; 1-methyl-1-(methoxy-carbony1)-ethyl; 2-methoxy-2-methyl-pro pan-1 -yl; 1-(o xetan-3-yl)-pyrro lidin-3- yl; is opropylsulfo nyl; butane-2-sulfonyl; 1 - (2 -fluor ethyl)-p ip eridin-4- yl; 3- fluoro -1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1 -ethy1-3- fluor -piperidin-4-y1; pyridin-3-ylmethyl; 6- methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 2- (morpho lin- 1 -y1)-1,1 , dimethyl-ethyl; pyrimdin-2-yl-methyl; 3- fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-4-y1; 1-(o xetan-3 -yl) -pip eridin-3-y1; 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-y1;
pyridazin-3-ylmethyl;
pip eridin-3-y1; pyrazin-2-ylmethyl; 2-hydro xy-3-methyl-butan-l-y1; 1 -( [1,3] Dio xo lan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrro lidin-3-y1; pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl; 1 -methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl; 1 -methyl-1 -(4H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-y0 -ethyl; 1-methyl-1 -(5-methy1-4H41,2,4]triazo1-3 -y1)-ethyl; 3- fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydro xy-cyclop entyl; dimethyl- [1,3] dio xan-5-yl, 2-(5 -methyl-1 ,3,4-o xadiazol-2-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-5-y1; 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; or 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; propyl; isopropyl;
butyl; cyclopropyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutyl; methanesulfonyl;
ethylsulfonyl;
cyclopropylsulfonyl; sec-butylsulfonyl; morpholin-4-yl-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-methoxyethyl; 2-hydro xy-2-methyl-propyl; 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-y1; 2-methoxy-propyl; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-y1; tetrahydrofuran-3-y1; 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro pyran-4-y1; tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-y1); phenyl; 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl); 4-cyano -phenyl; 4- fluoro-phenyl; 4-chloro-phenyl; 3,5-difluorophenyl; 4-(dimethylamino-carbony0-phenyl); 4-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)phenyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl; 2-fluor ethyl;
difluoromethyl; 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-y1; 1 -methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl; 3-methylpyridin-4-y1; 2-methylpyridin-4-y1; pyridin-2-y1; pyrimidin-2-y1;
pyrimidin-5-y1;
pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 1-(pyridin-2-yOethyl; cyclopropylsulfonyl; 1 -cyano-1 -methyl- ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1); 2-cyano-ethyl; 1-cyano-ethyl; 2-cyano-2-methyl-propyl; 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y1; 1-(methylsulfony0azetidin-3-y1; (3 -methylo xetan-3 -yl)methyl; (1S ,5S)-8-o xabicyclo [3.2.1]octan-3-y1; 1-(o xetan-3 -yOpiperidin-4-y1; 1-acetyl-piperidin-4-y1; 1 -(cyc lopropyl-carbony0-piperidin-4-y1; 1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1-methy1-2-oxo-piperidin-5-y1; 2-o xo -piperidin-5-y1;
1-(isopropyl-carbony0-piperidin-4-y1; 1-(o xetan-3-y1) azetidin-3-y1; 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony0-pip eridin-4-y1; 2-methoxycyclopentyl; 3-methoxycyclopentyl; 1-metho xy-2-methylpropan-2-y1; tetrahydro -2H-1,1-dio xo-thiopyran-4-y1; 3-fluor -1-(o xetan-3 -yOpip eridin-4-y1; 1-metho xypropan-2-y1;
142,2 ,2-trifluoro ethyl)azetidin-3 -y1) ; 1 -(o xetan-3-yOpyrro lidin-3-y1; 1 -isopropylazetidin-3-y1; 3 -fluor -1-methylpip eridin-4-y1;
1-ethy1-3- fluoropiperidin-4-y1; 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-y1; 2-methoxyethyOpiperidin-4-y0;
1-methyl-1-(methylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl; 2-methyl-2-morpholino-p ropyl; 4, 4-difluoro cyclo he xyl; morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl;
dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl;
methylamino-carbonyl-methyl; 1-methyl-1-(dimethylamino-carbony0-ethyl;
pyrrolidin; -yl-carbonyl; 1 -cyamo-cyclopropyl; 1 -(pyrro lidin- ' -yl-carbonyl) -ethyl; 1-(dimethylamino -carbonyl)-e t h yl; 1-(metho xy- carbony1)-ethyl; 1 -(tert-butylamino -c arbony0-1-methyl-ethyl; 1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyllamino - carbo ny1)-1-methyl- ethyl; 1 -(ethylamino - carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbonyl) -1-methyl-ethyl; 1-(ethylamino -carbonyl)- cyc lo butyl; 1-(isopropylamino - carbo ny1)-1- methyl- ethyl; 1 -cyan -cyc lo butyl;
2-metho xy-l-methyl- ethyl; 1-methyl-1-(methoxy- carbony1)-ethyl; 2-metho xy-2-methyl-pro pan-l-y1; 1-(o xetan-3-y1)-pyrro lidin-3-y1; is opropylsulfo nyl; butane-2-sulfonyl; 1- (2-fluor ethyl)-p ip eridin-4-y1; 3- fluoro -1 -methyl-pip eridin-4-y1; 1- ethy1-3- fluor -piperidin-4-y1; pyridin-3-ylmethyl; 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl; 2-(morpho lin-l-y1)-1,1,dimethyl-ethyl; pyrimdin-2-yl- methyl; 3 - fluor -1 -(o xetan-3-y1)-p ip eridin-4-y1;
1- (o xetan-3 -y1)-pip eridin-3-y1; 1- ([1,3] Dio xo lan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-y1; pyridazin-3-ylmethyl;
piperidin-3-y1; pyrazin-2-ylmethyl; 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butan-1-y1; 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-3-y1; pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl; 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl; 1 -methyl-1 -(4H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-y1) -ethyl; 1-methyl-1 -(5-methy1-4H41,2,4]triazo1-3 -y1)-ethyl; 3-fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl; dimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-5-y1; 2-(5-methyl-1 ,3 ,4- o xadiazol-2-y0prop an-2-y1; 2-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1;
2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-5-y1; 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazo1-3-y0propan-2-y1; or 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl..
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: hydrogen; methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
is 2- methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-y1;
tetrahydropyran-4-y1; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-y1; or tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; isopropyl; 2-methoxy-ethyl; oxetan-3-y1; or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is: methyl; ethyl; or isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is n-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is oxetan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is butyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methanesulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is ethylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is sec-butylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is morpholin-4-yl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydrofuran-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-cyano-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-fluoro-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-chloro-phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3,5-difluorophenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-phenyl).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)phenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-fluoroethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is difluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxan-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-methylpyridin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methylpyridin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(pyridin-2-yflethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is cyclopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl (also called 2-cyano-propan-2-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-cyano-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-cyano-2-methyl-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyflpiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is (1S,5S)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-acetyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-2-oxo-piperidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-oxo-piperidin-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(isopropyl-carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yl)azetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropyl-carbony1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxycyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-methoxycyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methoxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is tetrahydro-2H-1,1-dioxo-thiopyran-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methoxypropan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyflazetidin-3-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-yOpyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-isopropylazetidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-ethyl-3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-y1).
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(methylamino-carbony1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methyl-2-morpholino-propyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is dimethylamino-carbonyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is methylamino-carbonyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrrolidinz-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(pyrrolidinz-yl-carbony1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(dimethylamino-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(methoxy-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(tert-butylamino-carbony0-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyllamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1 -(ethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(cyclopropylmethylamino-carbony1)-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(ethylamino-carbonyl)-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1 -(isopropylamino -carbony1)- 1 -methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-cyano-cyclobutyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is dimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-2-methyl-propan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1-(methoxy-carbonyl)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-oxetan-3-yl-pyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is isopropylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is butane-2-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(2-fluoroethyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-ethyl-3-fluoro-piperidin-4-ylln certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridin-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(morpho lin- 1-y1)- 1 , 1 , dimethyl-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimdin-2-yl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-(oxetan-3-y1)-piperidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-([1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyridazin-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is piperidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrazin-2-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butan-1-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-([1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is pyrimidin-4-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1-(5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-y1)- ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methy1-1-(4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-y1)-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 3-fluoro-piperidin-4-y1; 2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(5-methy1-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(4-methy1-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methy1-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y0propan-2-y1; 2-(1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y0propan-2-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is aryl, such aryl may be unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted one or more times with R8, or in certain embodiments, once, twice or three times with a group or groups independently selected from Ci_6alkyl, halo, halo-Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, hydroxy or cyano.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiaolyl, thiadiazolyl or tetrazolyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted once or twice with R8, or in certain embodiments, substituted once or twice with Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl or oxadiaolyl each being unsubstituted or substituted once or twice with R8, or in certain embodiments, substituted once or twice with C1_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heteroaryl or heteroaryl-Ci_6alkyl, such heteroaryl moiety may be pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazinyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R8.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R3 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R3 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is a bond.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is C2_6alkylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is isopropylidine.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is methylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is ethylene.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -C(CH3)2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH(CH3)-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -CH2-C(CH3)2-.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Y is -C(CH3)2-CH2-=
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is amino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is cyano-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is Ci_6alkylsulfonylCi_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl; methylamino;
dimethylamino; pyrrolidin- 1-y1; methoxy; cyclopropyl-methyl; ethyl; 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl; tert-butyl; or isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is methylamino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is dimethylamino.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is pyrrolidin-l-yl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is cyclopropyl-methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is tert-butyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, Rd is isopropyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-Ci_ 6alkyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxetanyl, each optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R7 as defined herein.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Rd is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, each being unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with R7.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; halo-6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci -6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo; halo-Ci -6alkyl;
Ci_ 6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or -C(0)-Re wherein Re is C1_ 6alkyl, Ci_6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; Ci_6alkyl; halo; or C3_ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen or methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6all(y1 wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is Ci_6alkyl, 6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is -C(0)-Re wherein Re is heterocyclyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Re is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl may be pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein Re is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; methyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl; chloro; or morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is: hydrogen; methyl; isopropyl;
cyclopropyl; or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is isopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is 2-fluoro-ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times, or one or two times, with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R4 is-Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, or R3 and R4 together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a 5- or 6-membered ring that optionally includes a heteroatom selected from 0, N and S.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R5 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R6 is independently Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy;
or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R6 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R7 is independently Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; halo; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; or C3_ 6cycloalkylsulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is heterocyclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkylsulfonyl wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3-6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R7 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R7 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, each R8 is independently oxo; Ci_6alkyl;
halo-C1_6alkyl; halo; C1_6alkoxy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; cyano; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_ 6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is oxo.In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo-Ci_6alkylIn certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is halo.In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is hetoeryclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R7 is C3_6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is oxo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is cyano; hetoeryclyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is -Y-C(0)-Rd.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula II, R8 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl¨ C3_ 6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R8 is heterocyclyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In embodiments of formula II wherein R8 is heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl, such heterocyclyl moiety may be piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, azetidinyl, [1,3]dioxolanyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound is of formula III:
X
R2 ,\/R5 ¨4---(R4) m H
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
Y is C,CH or N, R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; C1_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkoxY-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cyc lo alkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci-6alkenyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci -6alkyl; Ci -6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocycly1; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; and carboxy.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound of formula III is of formula III':
R
X
( R4)rn R5 i% ,..,,,,....../ "--, I , -..., ...;-,-....., el N N
H
III' or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; Ci_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 -6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci-6alkenyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl; and carboxy.
In another embodiment, the LRRK2 PET ligand compound of formula III is of formula III":
Ri X
, 2 ( R4 N
N
H
III"
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -N1V-; -0-; or -S(0),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and Ra is hydrogen or Ci_6alkyl;
R1 is: C1_6alkyl; C1_6alkenyl; Ci_6alkynyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci-6alkyl; hydro xy- C1_6alkyl; amino - Ci_6alkyl; C1_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
C3 _6cyc lo alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 _6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3 _6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
or R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl; o xetanyl; or o xetan-C 1 _6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; Ci-6alkyl; Ci-6alkoxy; halo-C1_ 6alkyl; or halo-Ci_6alkoxy; and R5 is: C 1 _6alkyl- sulfonyl; cyano; hetero cyclyl; hetero cyc lyl-C 1 _6 alkyl; and carboxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with F18.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with F18 on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with C.
In certain embodiments of formula III, the compound is labeled with Cil on a Ci_ 6alko xy moiety.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is C.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is CH.
In certain embodiments of formula III, Y is N.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S, and which may be optionally substituted with oxo, halo or Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached form a five or six membered ring.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 and Ra together with the atoms to which they are attached form a pyrolidinyl, piperidinyl or oxazoladinonyl group.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is acetyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, when R1 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopropyl-Ci_6alkyl or cyclobutyl-Ci_6alkyl, then X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is from 0 to 2.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 0 or 1.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula III, m is 1.
In certain embodiments of formula III, r is 0.
In certain embodiments of formula III, r is 2.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -N1V-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -NIV.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -S(0).-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, X is -NH-or -0-.
In certain embodiments of formula III, IV is hydrogen.
In certain embodiments of formula III, IV is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-C1 -6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; or C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci -6alkyl; Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydro furanyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci_6alkyl; or Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is amino-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is Ci_6alkylsulfonyl-Ci_6alkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
is obutyl; 3 ,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl;
cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl;
cyclobutylmethyl; cyclopentylmethyl; cyclopropylethyl; methoxyethyl; oxetanyl;
or In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
isobutyl; 3,3-dimethylpropyl; cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopentylmethyl;
methoxyethyl;
oxetanyl; or tetrahydrofuranylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: methyl; ethyl; n-propyl;
isopropyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is methyl or ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is methyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is ethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl;
cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; cyclopropylmethyl; cyclobutylmethyl;
cyclopentylmethyl; or cyc lo pro pylethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopropyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R1 is: cyclopentyl; cyclohexyl; or cyclopentylmethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
halo-Ci_6alkoxy; C3 _6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or o xetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano ; Ci_6alkynyl; Ci_6alkenyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl;
cyano ; C3_6cyc lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- C1-6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C3 _ 6 CYC lo alkyl; or C3 -6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; halo-Ci_6alkyl; or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is: halo; or halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is oxetanyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is oxetan-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is halo, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is chloro, trifluoromethyl or cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is fluoro, chloro or bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is bromo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is trifluoromethyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is cyano.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkynyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R2 is Ci_6alkenyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is: Ci_6alkyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is methyl In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R3 is fluoro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is: Ci_6alkyl;
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkyl.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo-Ci_6alkoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is halo or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro, chloro or methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro or chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is methoxy.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is methyl In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is chloro.
In certain embodiments of formula III, R4 is fluoro.
The invention also provides LRRK2 PET ligand precursor compounds of formula IV:
NI
I
HNNNH
HO f R1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
R1 is: Ci_6alkyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; C2_6alkenyl; C2_6alkynyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; Ci-6alko xy- C 1_6 alkyl; hydro xy- C 1 6alkyl; amino -C 1 _6 alkyl; C 1 _6 alkylsulfo nyl- C 1 -6 alkyl; C3 _ 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl or halo; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; Ci_6alkoxy; cyano; C2_6alkynyl; C2_6alkenyl; halo-Ci_6alkyl; halo-6alkoxy; C3_6cycloalkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl wherein the C3_6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with Ci_6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-Ci_6alkyl;
acetyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-Ci_6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or Ci_6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; amino-Ci-6alkyl; C3_6cycloalkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl-Ci_6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-Ci_6alkyl;
wherein the C3 _6 cyc lo alkyl, C3 _6 cyc lo alkyl-C1 6alkyl, heterocyclyl and hetero cyc lyl- C 1 _ 6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo-C1_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo-C1_6alkoxy;
hydroxy; hydroxy-Ci_6alkyl; halo; nitrile; Ci-6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci _6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 _ 6CY010 alkyl; C3 _6cyc lo alkyl- C 1 _6 alkyl; C3 -6 cyc lo alkyl- c arb onyl ; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from 0, N and S(0)õ, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: Ci_6alkyl; halo -Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy;
halo - C1_ 6alko xy; hydro xy; Ci_6alkoxy-Ci_6alkyl; hydro xy- Ci_6alkyl; halo, nitrile;
Ci_6alkyl-carbonyl; Ci_6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3_6cyc lo alkyl- Ci_6alkyl;
C3_6cyc lo alkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; Ci_6alkyl; Ci_6alkoxy; halo -Ci_6alkyl; or halo -Ci_6alko xy.
In certain embodiments of formula IV, R1, R2, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein for formula I.
In certain embodiments the compound is selected from (4- (4-(cyclopropylamino)-5 -(tri fluoromethyppyrimidin-2- ylamino)-2- fluor -fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5- (fluorometho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5- (trifluo ro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-1 - yl)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (2 -fluor etho xy)-2- metho xyphenyl) methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluorometho xy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-1 - yl)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone;
(5- (fluorometho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-l-y1)(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2 ,5- dimethoxyphenyOmethanone;
(3 ,3- difluoropyrro li din-l-y1)(5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-metho xy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoro methyOpyrimidin-2-y1) amino )phenyl) methanone ;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5 - fluor -2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pip eridin-l-yl)methano ne ;
(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2- fluo ro-5- (2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
(5- (2-fluoro etho xy)-2- methy1-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4- (4-(ethylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- fluo ro-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(2- fluor -542- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro -2-(2- fluor etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi dine-2 ,4-diamine ;
-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)benzamide ;
5 (5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2- methoxy-4-(4- (methylamino )-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4- (morph linomethyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi dine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(2- fluor -5-(fluorometho xy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4-(morpho linomethyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4-(5 -chloro -4-metho xypyrimi din-2-ylamino)-5 -(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4-(5 -chloro -4-methoxypyrimi din-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
5 -chloro -N-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5 -methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2-( 1 -( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-3-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-1 0 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2-( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)-3-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2-( 1 -(2-fluoro ethyl)-5-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluo romethyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (4-((5- chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
(5- chloro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)- 5-(trifluo romethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-y1)(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone;
(5-chloro-4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yflamino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
(4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluorometho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone.
In certain embodiments the compound is selected from (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methy1-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone;
(5-chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino)-5- (tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino )-5- (trifluo ro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (fluor metho xy)-2- metho xyphenyl) methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methy1-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
(3,3 -difluoro pyrro lidin-l-y1)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5 - fluor -2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyflpheny1)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-y1)methanone;
(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2- fluoro-5-(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone;
(5-(2- fluor etho xy)-2-methy1-4- (4-(methylamino) -5 -(trifluoro methyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methano ne ;
(5-(fluo ro metho xy)-2-metho xy-4- (4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5- (trifluoro methyppyrimi din-2 -ylamino)-5- fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
(2-fluoro -5-(2- fluor etho xy)-4-(4- (methylamino)- 5- (trifluoro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro -2-(2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5 -(fluoro metho xy)-2-metho xy-N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- (methylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide ;
(5-(2- fluor etho xy)-2-metho xy-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-y1)methanone;
N2-(2-(2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- (morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone;
5 -chloro -N2-(2-(2- fluor etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4- diamine ;
(4-(5- chloro-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5- (fluor metho xy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-l-yl)methanone ;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
5 -chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro etho xy)-4-(methylsulfo nyl)pheny1)-4- metho xypyrimidin-2-amine ;
-chloro -N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyOpheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(5 -chloro-4-metho xypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone;
5 N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)piperidin-4-y0-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-1 0 (trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5 -chloro -N-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y0-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y0-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyOpiperidin-4-y0-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethy0-1-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(1-(2-fluoroethy0-3-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethy0-5-methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidine-2,4-diamine.
In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is 43-11Cmethoxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-y0 amino)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone), (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyOpyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone or (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-( 18F-metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino)methanone In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-2-fluoro-5-11Cmethoxyphenyl)(morpho lino) methanone, (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone or (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-(2-18F-metho xy)phenyl) (morpho lino) methanone In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone and (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(tri fluoromethyppyrimi din-2-ylamino)-2 - fluor -5 -(2-1 8F-methoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone.
In a certain embodiment of the invention the compound is 43-(2-18Fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone or (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-ylamino)-2- fluo ro -5- (2 -18F-metho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino) methanone .
The invention also provides a method of preparing LRRK2 PET ligands, shown in Scheme A wherein R is Ci_6alkyl, R* is Ci_6alkyl having a 11C- or 18F- atom thereon, L is a leaving group, and R1, R2, R5, R6 and R7 are as described herein for Formula I.
Step 1 j.
,C) R'CI Step 2 Ho R
1 _....
d H c R7 a R7 N, R7 b -R6 R6 ,R6 0 ' N'71 R2 Step 3 I Step 4 Nr _______________________ _ HNNNH R*L HN/NNH
HO\.71 f R1 g 1 N 1 R*vCii I
\r I h CINvNH R7 y ON'R6 e R1 1 ICIN' In step 1 of Scheme A, aryl acid compound a is reacted with amine b to provide aryl amide compound c. Amine b in many embodiments may be morpholine. Amide compound c is then de-alkylated in step 2 using boron tribromide or like reagent to afford phenol compound d. An alkylation reaction is then carried out in step 3 by treatment of compound d with pyrimidine compound e to yield aminopyrimidine compound f. In step 4 an 0-akylation is carried out by reacting radiolabeled alkylating agent g with aminopyrimidine compound f to give radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound g in accordance with the invention. The group R* on alkylating agent may be a Ci_6alkoxy with a F18 or 11C atom thereon such as -011CH3, -CH2CH218F, -CD2CD218F, -CH2CD218F, -CH218F, -CD218F or the like, and leaving group L may be tosyl or the like.
The method thus may comprise reacting a compound of formula f with a radiolabeled alkylating agent g to provide a radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound of formula h. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula d with a compound of formula e to provide the compound of formula f. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula c with boron tribromide to provide the compound of formula f. The method may further comprise reacting a compound of formula a with a compound of formula b to provide the compound of formula c.
A certain embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound as defined herein for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in the tissue of a subject.
A certain embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound as defined herein for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in central nervous system (CNS) or bain tissue of a subject.
Representative compounds in accordance with the methods of the invention are shown in Table 1 below, together with LRRK2 affinity (micromolar).
Table 1 Name Structure Ki iiiM
F
)(F
le (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-F
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN NNH
O s1 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2- F A 0.0006 fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholin F
o)methanone 0 N
F\F
NV\F
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4- I I
(4-(methylamino)-5-HN N
2 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- ...,..- 40 0.0010 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone rN 0 o) F\F
N\F
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5-F7C) a 3 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0010 ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-F
methoxyphenyOmethanone F_01 0 F\F
N'\
(5- chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5 - )( F
HN N N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- H
CI
4 ylamino)-2-0.0015 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho 07F
lino)methanone rN 0 0) F\ _F
(5- chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5 - II
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN N NH
ylamino)-2- CI 0.0015 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lid el 0 F
in-l-yl)methanone F\ F
II
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5- FO al 6 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0004 ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyOmethanone ci.õ 0 F
F
F\ F
N7V\
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4- 211 F
(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
I
7 (trifluoromethyp F 0 pyrimidin-2- . 0.0007 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone F\F
NF
II
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4-HN N NH
(4-(ethylamino)-5- 0 8 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- y a 0.0011 ylamino)-2,5- 07 dimethoxyphenyOmethanone Cry 0 F--F
F\ F
II
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(5-HN N NH
(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-I
F A, 9 ((4-(methylamino)-5- 0.0015 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)methanone F301 0 F\ F
Nv2CF
N4-ethyl-N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-, fluor etho xy)-4-HN N NH
(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-5- FC) 6 0.0015 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- F
diamine F\ F
N
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy- I I
4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
11 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 16 0.0016 ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1 - e yl)methanone F\ F
NvSF
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-I I
HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F gi 12 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2- 0.0020 fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lin F
o)methanone rN 0 0) F\ _F
NCF
(5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-methy1-4-I I
HN N NH
(4-(methylamino)-5-I
F'" 0 13 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0023 ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino)me thanone rN 0 Oj F\ _F
N
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy- I I F
4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
14 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- a 0.0032 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1- e yl)methanone F\F
N2-(2-(2-fluoro etho xy)-4- NV\F
(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-I I
HN N NH
15 methyl-5- F 40 1 0.0033 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 0 =S =0 I
F\ _F
NC
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5- k F, (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- HN N N' H
16 ylamino)-5- fluo ro -2- F la 0.0034 (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(pyrro lid in-l-yl)methanone F\ _F
NCF
(2- fluo ro -5-(2-fluoro etho xy)-4- I I
HN N NH
(4-(methylamino)-5- I
F,--....,......0 Am 17 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0035 W
ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me F
thanone rN 0 0,) F\ _F
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2- N'-"
fluor etho xy)-4-I I
HN N NH
I
(morph lino methyl)pheny1)-N4- FO 0 0.0037 W
methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-F
diamine N
F\F
N7'\F
-(fluo ro metho xy)-2-metho xy- I I
N,N-dimethy1-4-(4- HN N F N1H
19 (methylamino)-5- O 0.004 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0 ylamino)benzamide I
F\F
N\F
(5- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-2-methoxy-HN N NH
4-(4-(methylamino)-5-I
FC) a 20 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0047 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone Cy 0 F\
N C
_F
N2-(2- (2- fluo ro etho xy)-4- I I F
NI
(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-HN N H
21 methyl-5- FC) ei 0.0066 (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Nv F\ ,F
NC
(2- fluo ro -5-(fluoro metho xy)-4- I I F
(4- (methylamino)-5 - HN N NH
I
22 (trifluoromethyp F 0 pyrimidin-2- a 0.0065 ylamino)phenyl)(pyrro lidin-1- F
yl)methanone CI
N
II
-chloro -N2-(2-(2- HN N NH
I
fluor etho xy)-4- Fo el 23 0.0089 (morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine N
N'' (4- (5 -chlo ro -4- I I
,..=
methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)- F 0 24 5-(fluoromethoxy)-2- 40 0.011 methylphenyl)(pyrro lidin-1-yl)methanone 0 NO
CI
N
II
5 -chloro -N-(2-(2-fluoroetho xy) -0 el I
F
25 4-(morpho lino methyl)pheny1)-4- 0.012 metho xypyrimidin-2- amine N/
CI
N
Il 5 -chloro -N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-HN N
I
0 ei 26 4-(methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-4- F
0.012 metho xypyrimidin-2- amine 0 =S =0 I
N
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-HN N N
fluoroethoxy)-4-27 F"'(:) 0.012 (methylsulfonyl)pheny1)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine 0=S=0 (4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-F
28 3-(2- 0.015 fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholin o)methanone 0 Nv N='\F
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6- ,k morpholinopyridin-3-y1)-N4-HN N NH
29 methyl-5- F 0.021 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-diamine JF
N
I I
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-HN N N
(methylamino)-5-F v() 30 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- 0.0023 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone 0 F\ F
N
N2-(1-(1-(2- 1 I F
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -5 - HN N NH
I
methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-31 0.0042 methyl-5- N¨N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-(N ---i diamine rj F
CI
N
II
5-chloro -N-(1 -(1-(2- I
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -5 -32 N¨N 0.021 methy1-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ri F
F\ _F
N'' N2-(1-(1-(2- I I
fluor ethyflpiperidin-4-y1) -3 - HN N NH
I
methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-33 0.025 methyl-5- N¨N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-(N ---i diamine /--/
F
F\ F
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)-1-methyl- NV\
k 1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- FHN N NH
34 F 0.024 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- I
diamine N¨N
/
F
_ >F
NI F
N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)-3- methyl- I I
HN,NNH
1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- I
35 0.0011 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-N¨N
diamine F
F
_ JF
N F
N2-(1-(2-fluoro ethyl)-5- methyl- I
HN N NH
1H-pyrazo1-4-y1)-N4-methy1-5- Ni____ I 0.0018 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- \
N¨N
diamine F
F\ ,F
NF
(3-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5- HN 1N NH
I
37 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F'" SI
ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone rN 0 0,) F\ F
NF
(3-methoxy-4-(4- II
(methylamino)-5- HN N NH
I
38 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- o el 0.0027 ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)me thanone 0,) (3-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-44- HN N.----NH
(methylamino)-5- F() 0 39 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m rN 0 ethanone 0j N'-1 A , (4-((5-chloro-4- HN N---.9 methoxypyrimidin-2-y0 CH3 amino)- F() 00 40 3-(2- 0.014 fluor etho xy)phenyl)(morpho lin rN 0 o)methanone oj N.,..,..........CF3 (5- chloro-2-(fluoro metho xy)-4-HN
((4-(methylamino)-5- CI al CH3 41 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m W 0--\
ethanone rN 0 F
0,) N ,cF3 N2-(1-(1-(2- HN A NNH
fluor ethyl)piperidin-4-y1)-5 -õ....... CH3 methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-y1)-N4- /
42 /_..N-N
methy1-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4- \NJ
diamine F
tF
(3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-1 -y1)(4- N
((4-(ethylamino)-5- HN NNH
43 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F (:) a 0.047 yOamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2- e F
methoxyphenyOmethanone 1 0 F
\,7F
N
(5- chloro-4-((4-(ethylamino)-5- )& F
HN N N
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- H
CI
44 yl)amino)-2-0.084 le (fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho (:)F
lino)methanone rN 0 C1) A
N/):CF3 (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-c ,0 a 45 yOamino)-2-fluoro-5-methox F
yphenyl)(morpho lino)me thanone rN 0 0.) N II /):CF3 (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5- ,, /
HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2- F 0 L
.., a46 yOamino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluor metho xy)phenyl)(morpho F
lino)methanone rN 0 ON) (2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-((4-HN N NH
(methylamino)-5- 0 47 (trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)m ethanone r=N 0 N
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-HN N N
tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methy1-1H-48 pyrazol-4-y1)-N4-methyl-5- 0.002 (trifluoromethyppyrimidine-2,4-D ?Se diamine 1:
F D
(4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-HN N NH
(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-49 ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpho1 ino)methanone rN 0 Administration and CompositionS
The invention includes compositions comprising at least one PET ligand compound of the present invention, or an individual isomer, racemic or non-racemic mixture of isomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and optionally other therapeutic and/or prophylactic ingredients.
In general, the PET ligand compounds may be administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any of the accepted modes of administration for agents that serve similar utilities. Suitable dosage ranges are typically 1-500 mg daily, for example 1-100 mg daily, and most preferably 1-30 mg daily, depending upon numerous factors such as the severity of the disease to be treated, the age and relative health of the subject, the potency of the compound used, the route and form of administration, the indication towards which the administration is directed, and the preferences and experience of the medical practitioner involved. One of ordinary skill in the art of PET imaging will be able, without undue experimentation and in reliance upon personal knowledge and the disclosure of this Application, to ascertain an effective amount of the PET
ligand compounds of the invention. PET ligand compounds of the invention may be administered as formulations including those suitable for oral or parenteral (including intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal, subcutaneous and intravenous) administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation. PET
ligand compounds of the invention may be administered together with one or more conventional adjuvants, carriers, or diluents. Formulations containing about one (1) milligram of active ingredient or, more broadly, about 0.01 to about one hundred (100) milligrams, per tablet, are accordingly suitable representative unit dosage forms.
Examples Preparation 1: 2-chloro-5-fluoro-N-methylpyrimidin-4-amine CI HNv MeNH2 Me0H
CI CI
To a 250mL round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar was added 9.0g 5-fluoro-2,4-dichloro- pyrimidine, 40mL methanol and 15mL of 8M methylamine in ethanol.
The reaction heated up (mild exo-therm) and was allowed to stir at room temperature for ¨30 minutes. A check by TLC (1:1 Et0Ac: heptane) and LCMS showed complete reaction.
The reaction was concentrated down to give 9.77g crude material which was purified on a silica column running a gradient of 1% to 10% Me0H in DCM over 35 minutes to give 6.77 g pure 2-chloro-5-fluoro-N-methylpyrimidin-4-amine.
The same method was used to make the compounds shown in Table 1 below, using the appropriate commercially available substituted 2,4-dichloro-pyrimidines and amines.
Table 2 2-chloro-5-chloro-N-methylpyrimidin- CI
I
4-amine NLCI
2-chloro-5-bromo-N-methylpyrimidin- Br 4-amine NCI
3 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-N- F3CN
methylpyrimidin-4-amine I
NLCI
HNI\
2-chloro-N-cyclopropy1-5-4 F3C..,......,--LN
(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine NCI
Example 1 (3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone =
F¨/i(LN + H2N . 2-meth-roxFyAethanol F¨)\LVIc F I
ii..
N CI OF N N
H
OF
A mixture of 2-chloro-N-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (0.10 g, 0.47 mmol), (4-amino-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (0.13 g, 0.47 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.07 mL, 0.9 mmol) in 2- metho xyethanol (2.5 mL) was stirred at 95 C for 6 hours. The reaction was the concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound (61 mg, 29%).
Similarly prepared were:
[3-Methoxy-4-(4-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-pheny1]-morpholin-4-yl-methanone; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d, 9H), 2.92 (d, 3H); and [4-(5-Chloro-4-methylamino-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3-hydroxy-pheny1]-morpholin-4-yl-methanone; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.18 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 1H), 6.92 ¨ 6.80 (m, 2H), 3.54 (d, J= 36.7 Hz, 8H), 2.91 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 3H).
Example 2: Radiolabeling The radiolabeling of LRRK2 ligand consisted of two steps as follows (Scheme 1):
Step 1. [18F]fluoride was incorporated to 18F-alkyl-R2 by nucleophilic substitution using R1-alkyl-R2 as a starting materi al (R1,2=p-touluenesulfonyl, methylsylfonyl, trifluormethylsulfonyl, halide; alkyl=methyl, ethyl, propyl. Step 2. The precursor (P) phenol is alkylated with 18F-alkyl-R2 (for example, 18F-alkyltosylate such as 18F-ethyl tosylate, 18F-methyl tosylate) to afford desired product. The crude product is purified by HPLC and formulated for injection. Preparation of such 18F-alkylating agents is well known and is described by Muschio et al., J. Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2005: 48: 735-747; Lu et al., J. Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2004: 47: 289-297; and others.
N ,..--.........õ.0 F3 18Fu0 3 , HNk NNH
Nr 6 H
Step 1 Step 2 "n 01 Ri(C H 2) n R2 -)0... 18F(C H 2) n R2 Kr 89F/K222 N 7CF3 r N 0 HN Nrs.s.NH
61-13 o)HO ei rN 0 Oj Scheme I.
Preparation of [18F] fluoroethyl-G1023 ((3-(2-18Fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino )-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone Step 1: 2-18F-Ethylene glycol 18F-fluoride was loaded onto QMA cartridge and eluted with 1 mL of solution containing K222 ("Krypto fix 222" 4 ,7 ,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8 .8.8] -hexacosane, 5 mg) and K2CO3 (0.5 mg) in water/ACN 1:1. The cartridge was washed with ACN (1 mL) and the K18F/K222 complex was eluted using ACN (4 x 0.5 mL) .
Ethylene glycol ditosylate (1.5 mg) was added in 0.3 mL ACN and the mixture was heated to 110-120 C for 15 min. The reaction mixture was cooled bellow 60 C
before opening the vessel. ACN was evaporated MeCN to ¨100 [EL using microwave heating to give 18F-ethylene tosylate (MW: 20W, 60 C, 300ccm). Precursor for G1023 43-hydroxy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-yflamino)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone, 2 mg) was added in 300 [EL DMF containing 10 mg of and the reaction mixture was heated using microwave heater MW: 40W, 100 C, 600s. The reaction mixture was diluted with H20 (2 mL) and delivered to HPLC
loop.
The collected fractions containing the product were diluted with H20 (10 mL), loaded on HLB plus cartridge, rinsed with H20 (6 mL), eluted with Et0H (3 mL), and evaporated to near dryness using microwave heater (MW: 40W, 90 C, 800 ccm). The product was dissolved at concentration 50 mCi/mL with 10 mg/mL gentisic acid, pH5.5 and formulate for injection with 50% PEG-400, 50% H20.
Example 3: Preparation of (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone The procedure of Example 3 is shown in Scheme II.
0 Step 1 70 0 Step 2 Ho / ____________________________ \ 0 BBR3 F
\ ____________________________ /
0 OH HATU, DIPEA 0 Nv\ 0 Nv .v0 0 40 c3 Step 3 Step 4 I. CF
______________________ - HN NH 18F -methyltosy late HN NH
. CF3 HO10 L F r0 18F lip CI NH F
A, 0 N 0 N
Scheme II
Step 1: (4-Amino -2- fluor -5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone A mixture of 4-amino-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzoic acid (600 mg, 3.24 mmol), morphline (564 mg, 6.48 mmol), HATU ((0-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-y1)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 1.85 g, 4.86 mmol), DIPEA (diisopropyl ethylamine, 836 mg, 6.48 mmol), and CH2C12 (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to afford the title compound (560 mg, 68%).
Step 2: (4-Amino -2- fluo ro -5-hydro xyphenyl)(mo rpho lino)methanone A mixture of (4-amino-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone (260 mg, 1.02 mmol), BBr3 (1.28 g, 5.10 mmol), and CH2C12 (15 mL) was stirred at 0 C for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by water at 0 C. The resulting mixture was extracted with Et0Ac. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (20 nit), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica-gel column chromatography afforded the title product as yellow solid (200 mg, 81%).
Step 3: (4-(4-(Cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyflpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)(morpho lino)methanone A mixture of (4-amino -2- fluo ro -5-hydro xyphenyl)(mo rpho lino)methano ne (200 mg, 0.83 mmol), 2-chloro-N-cyclopropy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (198 mg, 0.83 mmol), concentrated HC1 (0.1 nit), and n-BuOH (10 mL) was stirred at 100 C for h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by rp-HPLC to afford the title compound as white solid (125 mg, 34%); 1H NMR
(500 MHz, DMSO) 6 8.55 ¨ 8.49 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.18 ¨ 8.08 (m, 1H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 6.77 (d, J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.62 ¨ 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.48 ¨ 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.30 ¨ 3.11 (m, 2H),
10 2.84 ¨ 2.82 (m, 1H), 0.84 ¨ 0.78 (m, 2H), 0.75 ¨ 0.68 (m, 2H); LCMS: m/z = 442.3 [M+H]+.
Step 4: (4-(4-(Cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl)(morphohno)methanone 18F-methyltosylate was dissolved in 0.4 ml of DMF and added into a reaction vial containing (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone (1 mg) and K2CO3 (30 mg). The reaction mixture was heated to 120 C for 10 min using microwave heater set to 40 W.
The reaction mixture was diluted with 2.0 mL of 1% acetic acid and delivered to semi-preparative HPLC system (Luna 5[E, C18 100A, 250 mm x 10 mm column, flow rate ml/min) and eluted with following acetonitrile (ACN)/formic acid. The collected fractions were diluted 10 fold with water and passed through a Strata-X (60 mg) SPE
which was then rinsed with another 8 ml of water and dried by passing 1000 ccm of nitrogen through the SPE for 3 minutes. The product was eluted from the SPE
using ethanol (3 ml) which was subsequently evaporated. The product was formulated in 1:1 PEG400/sterile water for injection, for iv injection.
Example 3: MicroPET Imaging Mice were anesthetized with approx. 3% sevoflurane to effect and injected i.v.
via the tail vein with 0.2-0.3 mCi of 18F-radiolabeled tracer in isotonic solution. The PET
imaging was performed on an Inveon PET/CT scanner. Animals were placed head-first, prone position on the scanner bed and static or dynamic scans were acquired.
Dynamic data were acquired for 0-120 min post tracer injection. Body temperature was measured by a rectal probe and maintained with warm air. Full-body iterative image reconstructions were obtained using maximum a posteriori algorithm (MAP, hyperparameter beta =
0.05) and corrected for signal attenuation using the tissue density obtained from CT.
Projections were created with IRW software (Siemens Preclinical Solutions) and used to obtain quantitative activity levels in each organ of interest using region-of-interest analysis.
Radiolabeled Compound Uptake and Imaging Results Images of obtained with [18F] fluoro ethyl-G1023 43-hydro xy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-y1) amino)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone using 30 min dynamic scan and kinetic analysis, as well as brain uptake (%
injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for several dosages, and the parametric plot with Vt (Logan) 0-3 mug, are shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 2A illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radiolabeled compounds ((3-11Cmethoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone), (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone and (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-( 18F-metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino)methano ne.
FIG. 2B illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radiolabeled compounds (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-11Cmethoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone, (4-44-(ethylamino)-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone and (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone.
FIG. 2C illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radio labeled compounds (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone and ( 4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluor -5-(2-18F-metho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methano ne.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, process, process step or steps, to the objective spirit and scope of the present invention. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Step 4: (4-(4-(Cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl)(morphohno)methanone 18F-methyltosylate was dissolved in 0.4 ml of DMF and added into a reaction vial containing (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone (1 mg) and K2CO3 (30 mg). The reaction mixture was heated to 120 C for 10 min using microwave heater set to 40 W.
The reaction mixture was diluted with 2.0 mL of 1% acetic acid and delivered to semi-preparative HPLC system (Luna 5[E, C18 100A, 250 mm x 10 mm column, flow rate ml/min) and eluted with following acetonitrile (ACN)/formic acid. The collected fractions were diluted 10 fold with water and passed through a Strata-X (60 mg) SPE
which was then rinsed with another 8 ml of water and dried by passing 1000 ccm of nitrogen through the SPE for 3 minutes. The product was eluted from the SPE
using ethanol (3 ml) which was subsequently evaporated. The product was formulated in 1:1 PEG400/sterile water for injection, for iv injection.
Example 3: MicroPET Imaging Mice were anesthetized with approx. 3% sevoflurane to effect and injected i.v.
via the tail vein with 0.2-0.3 mCi of 18F-radiolabeled tracer in isotonic solution. The PET
imaging was performed on an Inveon PET/CT scanner. Animals were placed head-first, prone position on the scanner bed and static or dynamic scans were acquired.
Dynamic data were acquired for 0-120 min post tracer injection. Body temperature was measured by a rectal probe and maintained with warm air. Full-body iterative image reconstructions were obtained using maximum a posteriori algorithm (MAP, hyperparameter beta =
0.05) and corrected for signal attenuation using the tissue density obtained from CT.
Projections were created with IRW software (Siemens Preclinical Solutions) and used to obtain quantitative activity levels in each organ of interest using region-of-interest analysis.
Radiolabeled Compound Uptake and Imaging Results Images of obtained with [18F] fluoro ethyl-G1023 43-hydro xy-4-44-(methylamino)-5-(trifluo ro methyppyrimidin-2-y1) amino)phenyl)(morpho lino)methanone using 30 min dynamic scan and kinetic analysis, as well as brain uptake (%
injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) for several dosages, and the parametric plot with Vt (Logan) 0-3 mug, are shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 2A illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radiolabeled compounds ((3-11Cmethoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone), (4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpho lino )methanone and (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y1) amino)-2 - fluor -5-( 18F-metho xy)phenyl)(mo rpho lino)methano ne.
FIG. 2B illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radiolabeled compounds (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-11Cmethoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone, (4-44-(ethylamino)-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone and (4-44-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-y0amino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-methoxy)phenyl) (morpholino)methanone.
FIG. 2C illustrates brain uptake (% injected dose per gram of tissue vs time) in mice for radio labeled compounds (4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyppyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-18F-ethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino) methanone and ( 4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluor -5-(2-18F-metho xy)phenyl)(morpho lino)methano ne.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, process, process step or steps, to the objective spirit and scope of the present invention. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (39)
1. A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
2. A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in central nervous system (CNS) or bain tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
allowing the compound to penetrate into the CNS or brain tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
3. The method of any one of claims 1-2, further comprising introducing at least one C11 or F18 label onto the compound of formula I, formula II or formula III.
4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the compound is labeled with C11.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
7. The method of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the compound is labeled with C11 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
8. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the compound is of formula I:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)r- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2 -6 alkynyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3 -6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: -OR4; halo ; cyano; C1-6 alkyl; halo - C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydro furanyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6 alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl-C1-6 alkyl;
heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; halo ; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6 alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)r- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2 -6 alkynyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3 -6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: -OR4; halo ; cyano; C1-6 alkyl; halo - C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydro furanyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6 alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl; C3 -6cyclo alkyl-C1-6 alkyl;
heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; halo ; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6 alkyl; C3 -6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
9. The method of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the compound is of formula I and wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: halo; cyano; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: halo; cyano; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
10. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the compound is of formula II:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6alkynyl; C2-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl;
6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6alkyl-amino , di-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl, cyano-C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6alkynyl; C2-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl;
6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6alkyl-amino , di-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl, cyano-C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
11. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the compound is of formula III:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
Y is: C, CH or N, R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
Y is: C, CH or N, R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
12. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the compound of formula III is of formula III':
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
13. The method of any one of claims 1-12, wherein the compound is selected from:
(4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)methanone;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
-chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4- methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2 -(2- fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4- (5 -chloro -4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino )methanone;
N2 -(4-(2- fluoroethoxy)- 6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl) -N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3- (2 -fluoro ethoxy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2 -( 1 -( 1 - (2 -fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5 - methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
5 -chloro -N-( 1 - ( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5 -methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2 -( 1 -( 1 - (2 -fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3- methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -(5 -(fluoromethyl)- 1-methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)-3- methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4- methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)-5 - methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4- methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (4-((5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-chloro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino )methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(3,3-difluoropyrolidin-1-yl)(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-(2- fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4- diamine ; and (4- (4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro -5-(2 -fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone.
(4-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-chloro-4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)methanone;
N4-ethyl-N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine;
-chloro -N-(2- (2-fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4- methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5 -chloro -N2-(2 -(2- fluoro ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2 ,4- di amine;
(4- (5 -chloro -4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3 -(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino )methanone;
N2 -(4-(2- fluoroethoxy)- 6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl) -N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3- (2 -fluoro ethoxy)-4- (4-(methylamino)-5 -(trifluoro methyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2 -( 1 -( 1 - (2 -fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5 - methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
5 -chloro -N-( 1 - ( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5 -methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2 -( 1 -( 1 - (2 -fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3- methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -(5 -(fluoromethyl)- 1-methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)-3- methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4- methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
N2 -( 1 -(2- fluoroethyl)-5 - methyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4- methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4-diamine ;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone (4-((5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-chloro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino )methanone;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(3,3-difluoropyrolidin-1-yl)(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-(2- fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone ;
(5-chloro-4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(4-((4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-((4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(1-(2-fluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradeutero-ethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4- diamine ; and (4- (4-(cyclopropylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro -5-(2 -fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone.
14. The method according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the compound is selected from (4- (4-( cyclopropylamino )-5 -(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- ylamino )-2-fluoro -5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl) (morpholino )methanone ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino ) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-5- (2 - fluoroethoxy)-2- methoxyphenyl) methanone ;
(5- chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino )-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino ) methanone ;
(5- chloro -4-(4-( ethylamino )-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
N4- ethyl-N2- (5 - fluoro -2- (2- fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4- diamine ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl) (piperidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
5-chloro-N-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and N2-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino ) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-5- (2 - fluoroethoxy)-2- methoxyphenyl) methanone ;
(5- chloro -4-(4-(ethylamino )-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino ) methanone ;
(5- chloro -4-(4-( ethylamino )-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino )-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(3 ,3 - difluoropyrrolidin- 1 - yl)(4-(4- (ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2 -ylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone;
N4- ethyl-N2- (5 - fluoro -2- (2- fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2 ,4- diamine ;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl) (piperidin- 1 -yl) methanone ;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
(5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(4-(4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-fluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
(2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
N2-(5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide;
(5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(2-fluoro-5-(fluoromethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-5-(fluoromethoxy)-2-methylphenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone ;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5-chloro-N-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
5-chloro-N2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N4-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
(4-(5-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone;
N2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-(4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)(morpholino)methanone ;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine ;
5-chloro-N-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine ;
N2-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(5-(fluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine;
N2-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine; and N2-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.
15. The compound of formula I:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is:-OR4; halo ; cyano; C1-6 alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6 alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is : hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino- C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; halo ; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1+
6 hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is:-OR4; halo ; cyano; C1-6 alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6 alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6 alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is : hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino- C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; halo ; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6 alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1+
6 hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
16. The compound of claim 15, wherein the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
17. The compound of formula I:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: -OR4; halo; cyano; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
wherein the compound is labeled with with C11.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O),- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2 -6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 is: -OR4; halo; cyano; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
n is 0 or 1;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
wherein the compound is labeled with with C11.
18. A compound of claim 17, wherein the compound is labeled with C11 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
19. The compound of any of claims 15-18, wherein R3 is halo; cyano; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl.
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl.
20. The compound of any of claims 15-19, wherein n is 0.
21. The compound of any of claims 15-20, wherein m is 0 or 1.
22. The compound of any of claims 15-21, wherein R3 is C1-6alkoxy with a or 11C atom thereon.
23. The compound of any of claims 15-22, wherein R2 is trifluoromethyl.
24. The compound of any of claims 15-23, wherein R3 is -O11CH3, -CH2CH2 18F, -CD2CD2 18F, -CH2CD2 18F, -CH2 18F, or -CD2 18F.
25. The compound of any of claims 15-24, wherein R7 is fluoro.
26. The compound of any of claims 15-25, wherein R1 is cyclopropyl.
27. The compound of formula II:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; cyano-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6 alkyl- amino , di-C1-6alkyl- amino, halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl, cyano-C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonylC1-6 alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6,-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; cyano-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3 -6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6 alkyl- amino , di-C1-6alkyl- amino, halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino , halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl, cyano-C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonylC1-6 alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6,-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl- C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
28. The compound of claim 27, wherein the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
29. The compound of formula II:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo; C1-6 alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; cyano-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6alkyl- amino , di-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo -C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl, cyano-C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
wherein the compound is labeled with C11.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
X is: -NR a-; or -O- wherein R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with C1-6alkyl;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
or X and R1 together form C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three- to six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R2 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo; C1-6 alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; -OR b wherein R b is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -C(O)-R c wherein R c is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, or heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R3 is:
hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl;
hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; cyano-C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6;
heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7; aryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; aryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl optionally substituted one or more times with R8; heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heteroaryl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R8;or -Y-C(O)-R d;
Y is C2-6alkylene or a bond;
R d is C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, C1-6alkyl- amino , di-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo -C1-6alkyl-amino , di-halo-C1-6alkyl-amino, halo-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl, cyano-C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylsulfonylC1-6alkyl, amino-C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6-heterocyclyl optionally substituted one or more times with R7, or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the heterocyclyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R7;
R4 is: hydrogen; C1-6alkyl; halo; cyano; halo-C1-6alkyl; C2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted one or more times with R6; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted one or more times with R6; or -Y-C(O)-R d;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
each R6 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; oxo;
cyano; halo; or Y-C(O)-R d;
each R7 is independently: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; oxo; C1-6alkoxy;
C1-6alkylsulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; -Y-C(O)-R d; heterocyclyl;
heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; or C3-6cycloalkylsulfonyl; and each R8 is independently: oxo; C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; halo; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C1-6alkoxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; cyano; hetoeryclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; -Y-C(O)-R d; C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, or C3-6cycloalkyl-sulfonyl.
wherein the compound is labeled with C11.
30. The compound of claim 29, wherein the compound is labeled with C11 on a C1-10alkoxy moiety.
31. The compound of formula III':
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
wherein the compound is labeled with F18.
32. A compound of claim 31, wherein the compound is labeled with F18 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
33. The compound of formula III':
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo - C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6 alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo ; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
wherein the compound is labeled with C11.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
m is from 0 to 3;
X is: -NR a-; -O-; or -S(O)t- wherein r is from 0 to 2 and R a is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkenyl; C1-6alkynyl; halo - C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6 alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl;
tetrahydro furanyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
or R1 and R a together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a three to six membered ring that may optionally include an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and which is substituted with oxo, halo or C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo ; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C1-6alkynyl; C1-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6 cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R3 and R4 each independently is: halo; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6 alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy; and R5 is: C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; cyano; heterocyclyl; heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; and carboxy.
wherein the compound is labeled with C11.
34. The compound of claim 33, wherein the compound is labeled with C11 on a C1-6alkoxy moiety.
35. A LRRK2 PET ligand precursor compounds of formula IV:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo -C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo ; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6alkynyl; C2-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo ; nitrile ; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo -C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl; hydroxy- C1-6 alkyl; amino -C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo ; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6alkynyl; C2-6alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino - C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo ; nitrile ; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino ; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring; and R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
36. A method of preparing a LRRK2 PET ligand of formula h:
the method comprising:
reacting a compound of formula f with a radiolabeled alkylating agent g R*-L
to provide the radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound of formula h:
wherein:
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo -C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)m, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
R* is C1-6alkyl with a F18 or 11C atom thereon; and L is a leaving group.
the method comprising:
reacting a compound of formula f with a radiolabeled alkylating agent g R*-L
to provide the radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound of formula h:
wherein:
R1 is: C1-6 alkyl; halo -C1-6 alkyl; C2-6 alkenyl; C2-6 alkynyl; halo -C1-6alkyl;
C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl; amino-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
tetrahydropyranyl;
tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R2 is: halo; C1-6alkoxy; cyano; C2-6 alkynyl; C2-6 alkenyl; halo-C1-6alkyl;
halo-C1-6alkoxy; C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6 cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl; tetrahydrofuranyl; tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
acetyl; oxetanyl; or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
R5 is: hydrogen; or C1-6alkyl;
R6 is: hydrogen; C1-6 alkyl; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
amino-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; heterocyclyl; or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl; wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkoxy; hydroxy; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo; nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3-6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)m, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from: C1-6alkyl; halo-C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6hydroxy; C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; hydroxy-C1-6alkyl; halo, nitrile; C1-6alkyl-carbonyl; C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl; C3 -6cycloalkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl; C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl; amino; or heterocyclyl; or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
R7 is: halo; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkoxy; halo-C1-6alkyl; or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
R* is C1-6alkyl with a F18 or 11C atom thereon; and L is a leaving group.
37. The use of a compound as defined in any one of claims 15-35 for the manufacture of a composition for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in the tissue of a subject.
38. The use of a compound as defined in any one of claims 15-35 for diagnostic imaging of LRRK2 in the tissue of a subject.
39. The invention as hereinbefore described.
***
***
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TW201302733A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-01-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | Pyrazole aminopyrimidine derivatives as LRRK2 modulators |
AR089182A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-08-06 | Hoffmann La Roche | AMINOPIRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS MODULATORS OF LRRK2 |
WO2013164323A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrazole aminopyrimidine derivatives as lrrk2 modulators for use in the treatment of parkinson's disease |
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ES2900368T3 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2022-03-16 | Denali Therapeutics Inc | Pyrimidin-2-ylamino-1H-pyrazoles as LRRK2 inhibitors for use in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
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WO2018152339A1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Yale University | Radiolabeled pharmaceuticals and methods of making and using same |
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