CA2851952C

CA2851952C - Supplement composition and methods of use

Info

Publication number: CA2851952C
Application number: CA2851952A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Murray Fulgham
Original assignee: O3 ANIMAL HEALTH LLC
Current assignee: O3 ANIMAL HEALTH LLC
Priority date: 2013-08-16
Filing date: 2014-05-05
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-05
Also published as: CA2851952A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dietary supplement composition made of: linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in the range of 65% ~ 85%, Omega 3 (18/12) fish oil 15% ~ 35%, and 1% ~ 20% alpha-tocopherol and a method to use this composition to supplement the diet of a domestic animal, such as a canine or an equine. In alternate embodiments, the dietary supplement may also comprise or consist of other ingredients such as acai berry.

Description

SUPPLEMENT COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF USE
[0001]
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention is related to an animal nutritional supplement and, more particularly to a method of using an equine nutritional supplement to alleviate chronic or acute conditions in domestic animals such as equines and canines.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Equines are known to suffer from a number of conditions related to vitamin and mineral deficiencies due to poor quality forage or hay, chronic colic, chronic diarrhea, or anorexia resulting from dental disease. In addition, there may also be disturbances in absorption as the result of liver or biliary tract disease, hypothyroidism, anemia and other pathological conditions of the digestive system and related organs.
Numerous equine supplements are currently on the market. Some of these supplements include various Omega 3 products. The Omega 3 is from a variety of sources, strengths, and types of Omega 3 that supply EPA, DHA or ALA for supplementation of the equine diet. Some are from marine oils such as fish oil which contain different amounts of DHA
and EPA, the long chain Omega 3s, depending on which fish and which part of the ocean they came from. Some come from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, canola oil, or flax Date Recue/Date Received 2020-10-15 seed, all of which contain ALA Omega 3, the parent chain of Omega 3. However, the equine diet in the wild provides a balance of Omega 3, Omega 6 and Omega 9.
Domestic animal feeds may disturb this balance and result in chronic or acute conditions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Thus, it is a purpose of the present invention to provide a nutritional supplement for alleviating various chronic or acute conditions in domestic animals associated with an imbalance of Omega 3, Omega 6 and Omega 9. It is also a purpose of the present invention to provide a method of use for the nutritional supplement, of the present invention, to alleviate chronic or acute conditions in domestic animals.

[0005] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, an equine nutritional supplement for improving omega balance in domestic animals is made of: a balance of Omega 3, Omega 6, and Omega 9 plus other nutrients, including without limitation the acai berry (as a powder or in other forms) in expeller pressed soybean oil.
More specifically, this composition is made of: linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in a volume range of 65% ¨ 85%, Omega 3 fish oil in the range of 15% ¨35%, and 1% ¨
20%
alpha-toeopherol (natural vitamin E). This invention further provides a method for alleviating chronic or acute conditions in animals by the method of administering a nutritional supplement to the animal.

[0006] This invention more specially provides a method for alleviating anhidrosis in an equine, especially when the equine has been non-responsive to other treatment methods and compositions. In one embodiment, this method involves administering a nutritional supplement composition made of or consisting of 3:1 omega 6 to omega 3 and 12,000 IU per serving of alpha-tocopherol. In an alternate this method involves administering a nutritional supplement composition made of or consisting of 3:1 omega 6 to omega 3, 12,000 IU per serving of alpha-tocopherol and 7.5 to 15%
(total by weight) of acai berry.

[0007] This invention more specifically provides a method for alleviating colic, joint swelling, joint pain, muscle soreness, poor muscle tone, inflammation associated with muscle injuries, and stifle locking in an equine. This method involves administering an effective amount of the nutritional supplement consisting of or comprising linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in the volume range of 65% -85%, Omega 3 fish oil 15% - 35%, and 1% - 20% alpha tocopherol (natural vitamin E) to an equine in need thereof.

[0008] In an alternate embodiment, this invention more specifically provides a method for alleviating colic, joint swelling, joint pain, anhidrosis muscle soreness, poor muscle tone, inflammation associated with muscle injuries, and stifle locking in an equine by the administration of an effective amount of the nutritional supplement consisting of or comprising linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in the volume range of 65% ¨ 85%, Omega 3 fish oil 15% ¨ 35%, 1% ¨ 20% alpha-tocopherol, and an additional 7.5%
¨ 15%
by weight of acai berry powder DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The present invention relates to a nutritional supplement to balance the distribution of Omega 3s, Omega 6s, and Omega 9 in the diet of a domestic animal. The present invention relates to a composition made of: linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in the range of 65% ¨ 85%, Omega 3 fish oil in the range of 15% ¨ 35%, and 1%
¨ 20%
alpha-tocopherol (natural vitamin E). In the preferred embodiment, the fish oil is 18/12.
More specifically, the parent chain (ALA) of Omega 3s from natural expeller pressed soy oil and the long chain Omega 3s (DHA and EPA) from natural Omega 3 fish oil and natural alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) are provided. The alpha-tocopherol has a dual role in providing the needed additional vitamin E and acting as a preservative for this composition. The alpha-tocopherol is in a concentration from between 3,000 to 28,000 IU
per serving.

[0010] Linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil is made by mechanical (expeller) extraction. During mechanical extraction, an expeller press crushes the soybeans to extract the oil. This pressing is done under intense pressure, and raises the temperature of the oil to 185 to 200 F (85-93.3 C). Typically, the soybeans are heated up to 250 F (120 C) before being placed in the expeller. Alternatively, the linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil can be cold pressed using filtration and distilled water to filter the oil.

[0011] The linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil is admixed with the fish oil and alpha-tocopherol in the volume range of 65% ¨ 85%, Omega 3 (18/12) fish oil in the range of 15% ¨ 35%, and 1% ¨ 20% alpha-tocopherol (natural vitamin E) to form the supplement composition of the present invention.

[0012] Bulk Fish Oil comes in two general varieties: 18% EPA / 12% DHA
and 30%. Both refer to the general level of omega-3 in the oil. In 18/12 the levels of EPA
and DHA are set in the specifications to 18% EPA and 12% DHA. In what is generally considered a lower grade (30% fish oil) the levels of EPA and DHA are not specified and therefore, depending on seasonal variations.

[0013] The animal nutritional supplement can be used for improving or alleviating various chronic or acute conditions in equine or canines associated with an imbalance of Omega 3, Omega 6 and Omega 9. The use of the supplement composition has been show to provide: a healthy digestive system, reduces inflammation in the joints, blocks lactic acid buildup in muscles, increases blood flow to all organs and joints promotes beautiful hair coats and healthy hooves, builds a strong immune system and promotes a healthy reproductive system. The serving size of the present composition for an average horse is 4 ounces daily (1 oz. per 300 lbs.). It is dispensed directly onto feed.
If the horse is fed twice daily the dosage can be applied either in one feeding or divided in two and given at both feedings. Serving size can be increased for horses with specific needs or problems. For example, it is recommended to double the dosage a few days prior to competition for show horses to enhance coat bloom, respiration, and recovery from the extra work and stress of the show. The composition can be formulated as an equine top dress liquid mixture by packaging the liquid product in a gallon container. In one embodiment, the composition is made from ingredients that have been produced using methods of organic farming or may be certified as being organic.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the composition can be provided as an additive to an equine feed. In another embodiment, the supplement composition can be prepared as a solid supplement. In this embodiment, the supplement composition can be blended with inactive ingredients such as: natural soy lecithin, apple pectin, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, citric acid, flavoring, anise oil, primary yeast dehydrated, silicon dioxide, yeast extract, yeast fermentation solubles, vegetable stearate, and lignin sulfate. The inactive ingredients can be added to the extent they do not change the fundamental properties of the supplement composition. The solid supplement composition can be formulated into pellets according to techniques known to those skilled in the art.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, a nutritional supplement composition is made of linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil to Omega 3 fish oil in a ratio of 3:1 and alpha-tocopherol (natural vitamin E). Sufficient alpha-tocopherol is added to the mixture to provide 12,000 IU per serving of alpha-tocopherol. This nutritional supplement composition can be used to treat anhidrosis in equines. Equine anhidrosis is the inability in a horse to sweat due to intolerance to heat and humidity. It is estimated that 20% ¨
30% of horses in southern regions suffer sweat disorders (anhidrosis). Horses raised in cool climates and later transferred to very warm southern or tropical areas are prone to this illness.

[0016] In yet another alternative embodiment, a nutritional supplement composition is made of linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil, Omega 3 fish oil, and alpha-tocopherol (natural vitamin E) as described in the various embodiments above, with the addition of 7.5% to 15% by weight of acai berry. The acai berry may be from any source, but preferably the acai berry is a freeze-dried powder from an organic source.
In the preferred formulation, the composition is made with linolenic expeller pressed soybean oil in the volume range of 65% ¨ 85%, Omega 3 fish oil 15% ¨ 35%, 1% ¨
20%
alpha-tocopherol. The preferred formulation also contains two (2) cups of freeze-dried organic acai berry powder per gallon of the soybean oil, Omega 3 fish oil, and alpha-tocopherol mixture. Other formulations using the teachings above may also be used with the acai berry composition.

[0017] The acai berry composition should be mixed well before being applied as a top dressing. No emulsifier is necessary, but any acceptable emulsifier known in the nutritional supplement field may be used. The acai berry composition serving size for an average horse is 4 ounces daily (1 oz. per 300 lbs.). It may be dispensed directly onto feed as a top dressing composition. If the horse is fed twice daily the dosage can be applied either in one feeding or divided in two and given at both feedings.
Serving size can be increased for horses with specific needs or problems, or as a loading regimen by giving the horse three times the dialing serving size for the first 1-3 days.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] Equine A, a 2 yr. old western pleasure horse, received four oz.
of the composition on a daily basis for eight weeks. After receiving the supplement, it was observed that equine A was quieter and more focused on his training than ever before.
The weight gain and bloom within the first month were incredible. Equine B a young horse with early onset of arthritis received the composition for its anti-inflammatory benefits. It was reported by the attending veterinarian that the product added weight and bloom on horses quickly and did not affect their energy levels, in contrast to prior supplements.

[0020] Example 2

[0021] In August, 2010, Equine C could barely stand due to pain. The horse was diagnosed with navicular syndrome, i.e., heel soreness or lameness. With this condition, some horses may be sound with large structural navicular changes whereas others may be extremely lame with minimal radiographic changes. The most commonly seen changes are enlarged blood vessel channels, "lollipop lesions", spurring, tiny fractures off the navicular edge, cystic or lytic areas within the bone, and erosion of the contact area between the navicular bone and deep digital flexor tendon. Equine C was treated with four oz. of the composition on a daily basis for 12 weeks crossed with the Acuscope/Myoscope treatments. Equine C has been pain free for over one year without injections or other interventions.

[0022] Example 3

[0023] Four oz. of the alternate composition of this invention was given on a daily basis to Equine group D for anhidrosis for 60 days. An immediate improvement in the ability to sweat was observed. Additionally, the overall condition of Equine group D
improved within a few short weeks. The improvements in condition included reduced swelling, the ability to hold their weight better and their hooves and hair coats seemed to have improved as well.

[0024] Example 4

[0025] Canine A was misdiagnosed with allergies in early June of 2010, and the treatment of antibiotics and steroids sent her into a severe downward spiral. Her condition was diagnosed as Demodex mange, which all puppies carry from their mothers at birth. A healthy immune system keeps puppies from having trouble with these mites.
Her immune system was basically shut down from the treatment. Her condition worsened. Her skin was red, and hair was falling out. Canine A was treated with IMMUNOPLEX , derma support herbal remedies and the present composition at 0.5 ounce per day. Within a week, whiskers of hair appeared and her hair and skin were restored to normal. Canine A has received the treatment continuously since to maintain healthy skin and coat.

[0026] Example 5

[0027] Equine E was a bottle fed horse experiencing significant trouble with gaining and maintaining weight. Equine E's regular feed was supplemented with about 1 oz. of the composition on a daily basis for one week, then increased dosage to 4 oz. of the composition per day. Within three days Equine E's coat showed signs of improvement in coat bloom. After the initial week, Equine E began to increase weight gain, which he was able to maintain unlike before using the composition despite decreasing his rations.
Equine E's muscle tone has also shown dramatic improvement, which demonstrates that the composition is not leading to "bad" weight gain in the horse.

[0028] Example 6

[0029] Equine F, a three year old gelding, was experiencing locking up in his stifle joints. Stifle blistering was performed without success. Before resorting to surgery, Equine F was put on a regimen of 3 oz. of the composition three times per day for 15 days. After 15 days of the supplement composition, Equine F is no longer experiencing locking up. Equine F also was suffering from colic, and while on the same regimen showed faster recovery from the digestive blockage (colic). Equine F continues to be colic free and no longer has issues with stifle joint lock up.

[0030] Example 7

[0031] Equine G, a mare, was suffering from a hock injury that caused considerable lameness, which kept her from being shown. The mare has been treated with four oz. of the composition daily for over three months. The swelling in Equine G's hind leg has completely decreased after being put on the daily regimen of the composition, and her step and reach continues to improve such that her owner is considering showing the horse in the near future.

[0032] Example 8

[0033] Equine H is a western pleasure horse that had been experiencing anhidrosis. Equine H was treated with four oz. of the anhidrosis formula of the composition daily for one month, then given the supplement composition at the same dosage regimen for five months. Equine H's anhidrosis quickly was alleviated, and also showed great improvement in coat bloom and weight gain. The rations for Equine H
were decreased due to the maintenance of the weight gain. Equine H also experienced dramatic improvements in hoof health, no longer showing chips and growing faster.

[0034] Example 9

[0035] Equine group I is a group of horses that were suffering from joint swelling/pain. Each was given four oz. of the composition added to their feed daily for at least two months. All were reported to have experienced and maintained decreased swelling and pain in their joints, in addition to decreased muscle soreness after working.

[0036] Example 10

[0037] Equine group J is a group of Thoroughbred horses that were suffering from anhidrosis. They did not respond to the formulations disclosed that did not contain acai berry. However, after receiving the acai berry formulation containing 2 cups of freeze dried organic acai berry powder for as few as one day began to sweat normally.

[0038] While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

CLAIMS:
I Claim:

1. A dietary supplement composition comprising: 65% ¨ 85% v/v expeller pressed soybean oil, said expeller pressed soybean oil comprising linolenic acid; 15%
¨ 35% v/v fish oil, said fish oil comprising Omega 3; 1% ¨ 20% v/v alpha-tocopherol; and 7.5% ¨
15% w/v acai berry powder, wherein the amount the expeller pressed soybean oil, fish oil, alpha-tocopherol and acai berry powder combined do not exceed 100% of the composition.

2. The dietary supplement composition of claim 1 fommlated as an equine top dress liquid mixture.

3. The dietary supplement composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the fish oil comprises 18% v/v EPA and 12% v/v DHA.

4. The dietary supplement composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acai berry powder is from an organic source.

5. Use of a nutritional supplement for alleviating anhidrosis in a domestic animal, the nutritional supplement consisting of as the only active ingredients in the nutritional supplement: 65% - 85% v/v expeller pressed soybean oil, said expeller pressed soybean oil comprising linolenic acid; 15% - 35% v/v fish oil, said fish oil comprising Omega 3; 1% -20% v/v alpha tocopherol; and 7.5% ¨ 15% w/v acai berry powder, wherein the amount the expeller pressed soybean oil, fish oil, alpha-tocopherol and acai berry powder combined do not exceed 100% of the composition.

6. The use of claim 5, wherein the domestic animal is an equine.

7. The use of claim 6, wherein the nutritional supplement is fommlated for administration of 1 oz of said nutritional supplement per 300 lbs of said equine per day.

Date Recue/Date Received 2020-10-15

8. The use of claim 7, wherein the nutritional supplement is formulated for administration of 3,000 ¨ 28,000 IU of the alpha-tocopherol per day.

9. The use of any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the acai berry powder is from an organic source.

10. A dietary supplement composition consisting of: 65% ¨ 85% v/v expeller pressed soybean oil, said expeller pressed soybean oil comprising linolenic acid; 15% -35% v/v fish oil, said fish oil comprising Omega 3; 1% ¨ 20% alpha-tocopherol; and 7.5% ¨ 15%
w/v acai berry powder wherein the expeller pressed soybean oil, fish oil, alpha-tocopherol and acai berry powder combined are 100% of the composition.

11. The dietary supplement composition of claim 10 formulated as an equine top dress liquid mixture.

12. The dietary supplement composition of claim 10 or 11, wherein the fish oil comprises 18% v/v EPA and 12% v/v DHA.

13. The dietary supplement composition of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the acai berry powder is from an organic source.

14. The dietary supplement composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said dietary supplement composition is formulated for administration to a domestic animal to alleviate chronic or acute conditions.

15. The dietary supplement composition of clam 14 wherein the chronic or acute conditions are selected from the group consisting of colic, joint swelling, joint pain, muscle soreness, poor muscle tone, inflammation associated with muscle injuries, and stifle locking.

Date Recue/Date Received 2020-10-15

16. The dietary supplement composition of claim 14 or 15, wherein the domestic animal is an equine.

17. The dietary supplement composition of claim 16, wherein said dietary supplement composition is formulated for administration of 1 oz of said dietary supplement composition per 300 lbs of said equine per day.

Date Recue/Date Received 2020-10-15