CA2850975C - Granule de biomasse et son procede de production - Google Patents

Granule de biomasse et son procede de production Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2850975C
CA2850975C CA2850975A CA2850975A CA2850975C CA 2850975 C CA2850975 C CA 2850975C CA 2850975 A CA2850975 A CA 2850975A CA 2850975 A CA2850975 A CA 2850975A CA 2850975 C CA2850975 C CA 2850975C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
mould
biomass
assembly
cavity
pellet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2850975A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2850975A1 (fr
Inventor
Andrew W. DUNCAN
Andrew Pollard
M. Hachimi FELLOUAH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Queens University at Kingston
Original Assignee
Queens University at Kingston
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Queens University at Kingston filed Critical Queens University at Kingston
Publication of CA2850975A1 publication Critical patent/CA2850975A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2850975C publication Critical patent/CA2850975C/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/027Particular press methods or systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/26After-treatment of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/32Coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/021Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/363Pellets or granulates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083Torrefaction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un granulé de biomasse sensiblement sphérique, comportant de la biomasse particulaire comprimée comprenant un ou des matériau(x) lignocellulosique(s), des déchets recyclés, et des déchets municipaux solides asséchés, utile en tant que combustible. L'invention concerne également des procédés pour la production de tels granulés au moyen de biomasse non torréfiée ou de biomasse torréfiée, et un appareil pour la production de tels granulés de biomasse.
CA2850975A 2011-02-10 2012-02-09 Granule de biomasse et son procede de production Expired - Fee Related CA2850975C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161441510P 2011-02-10 2011-02-10
US61/441,510 2011-02-10
PCT/CA2012/000098 WO2012106801A1 (fr) 2011-02-10 2012-02-09 Granulé de biomasse et son procédé de production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2850975A1 CA2850975A1 (fr) 2012-08-16
CA2850975C true CA2850975C (fr) 2020-09-01

Family

ID=46638099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2850975A Expired - Fee Related CA2850975C (fr) 2011-02-10 2012-02-09 Granule de biomasse et son procede de production

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9701086B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2850975C (fr)
WO (1) WO2012106801A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2506864B8 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-11-19 Coal Products Ltd Fuel briquette
CA2890687C (fr) 2012-11-30 2023-06-06 Hm3 Energy, Inc. Procede et processus de fabrication d'une forme de biomasse torrefiee mecaniquement stable resistant a l'eau
US9499757B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-11-22 V35A Enterprises, Llc Method and machine for the production of a low emission biomass fuel composition from waste materials
US9505668B2 (en) 2014-05-01 2016-11-29 Iogen Corporation Process for producing a fuel and byproduct from biomass or biomass derived material
US10213788B2 (en) * 2015-05-07 2019-02-26 Lyall D. Bates Method for processing whole hemp stalks to form dry hemp product comprising cannabinoid oil
CA2890428C (fr) * 2015-05-07 2016-07-05 Lyall D. Bates Une methode et un procede de traitement de tiges de chanvre completes comprenant l'extraction d'huile du chanvre traite
US10221359B2 (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-03-05 Anthony Phan Biomass treatment process and apparatus
US11124724B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2021-09-21 Hm3 Energy, Inc. Method for producing a water-resistant, compressed biomass product
WO2020190862A1 (fr) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-24 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Extraits de biomasse pouvant s'écouler à l'état fondu servant d'additif sélectif pour biomasse agglomérée présentant des propriétés de liaison et de résistance à l'humidité

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR973541A (fr) * 1941-09-15 1951-02-12 Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés de fabrication des agglomérés de matières combustibles, notamment pour gazogènes
US4015951A (en) 1976-01-05 1977-04-05 Gunnerman Rudolf W Fuel pellets and method for making them from organic fibrous materials
US4260573A (en) 1980-02-07 1981-04-07 Kenneth Overman Method for pelletizing wood particulate matter
US4946317A (en) 1988-09-28 1990-08-07 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Coal log pipeline system and method of operation
SE469596B (sv) 1991-05-03 1993-08-02 Innovation Investment Consulta Braenslepellets av trae samt saett och anordning foer deras framstaellning
US5305687A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-04-26 Cantrell Jesse D Popcorn ball forming apparatus
ATE191175T1 (de) * 1993-11-24 2000-04-15 Stackpole Ltd Hinterschnittene mehrteilige pressform
US5658357A (en) 1995-03-21 1997-08-19 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Process for forming coal compact without a binder
US20030221363A1 (en) 2002-05-21 2003-12-04 Reed Thomas B. Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel
US20040028765A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-12 Tiy Inc. Apparatus for home-made tablet-making
PL2564932T3 (pl) * 2005-03-24 2016-11-30 Metoda redukcji rozrostu biologicznego bądź gnicia bądź rozkładu w materiale kompozytowym
GB2448531B (en) * 2007-04-19 2012-02-08 Coal Products Ltd Fuel briquette
KR20090029385A (ko) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-23 한밭대학교 산학협력단 바이오디젤유 부산물 또는 동·식물성 지방기름을 비롯한 연료용 유류 및 유류 폐기물을 이용한 유기성 슬러지의 고형연료 제조장치 및 제조방법
RU2510660C2 (ru) * 2009-05-26 2014-04-10 Американ Пеллит Сеплай Ллк Пеллеты и брикеты из спрессованной биомассы

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9701086B2 (en) 2017-07-11
CA2850975A1 (fr) 2012-08-16
US20140183791A1 (en) 2014-07-03
WO2012106801A1 (fr) 2012-08-16

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Effective date: 20170130

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Effective date: 20220209