CA2835579A1 - Litiere legere pour animaux - Google Patents
Litiere legere pour animaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2835579A1 CA2835579A1 CA2835579A CA2835579A CA2835579A1 CA 2835579 A1 CA2835579 A1 CA 2835579A1 CA 2835579 A CA2835579 A CA 2835579A CA 2835579 A CA2835579 A CA 2835579A CA 2835579 A1 CA2835579 A1 CA 2835579A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- animal litter
- particles
- composition according
- litter composition
- lightweight animal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 antibacterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008833 sun damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2835579A CA2835579A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Litiere legere pour animaux |
| CA2840686A CA2840686A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-01-28 | Litiere legere pour animaux |
| CA2873201A CA2873201A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-03 | Litiere legere pour animaux |
| EP14196040.1A EP2891401A3 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-03 | Litière pour animaux légère |
| US14/560,304 US20150150214A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Lightweight Animal Litter |
| US15/902,254 US20180177150A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-22 | Lightweight Animal Litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2835579A CA2835579A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Litiere legere pour animaux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2835579A1 true CA2835579A1 (fr) | 2015-06-04 |
Family
ID=53365492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2835579A Abandoned CA2835579A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Litiere legere pour animaux |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2835579A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969866A (zh) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-14 | 王洪恩 | 一种利用小麦秸秆制作的猫用秸秆香砂及其方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CA CA2835579A patent/CA2835579A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969866A (zh) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-14 | 王洪恩 | 一种利用小麦秸秆制作的猫用秸秆香砂及其方法 |
| CN104969866B (zh) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-07-14 | 王洪恩 | 一种利用小麦秸秆制作的猫用秸秆香砂及其方法 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20161205 |