CA2827341C - Motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch - Google Patents

Motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2827341C
CA2827341C CA2827341A CA2827341A CA2827341C CA 2827341 C CA2827341 C CA 2827341C CA 2827341 A CA2827341 A CA 2827341A CA 2827341 A CA2827341 A CA 2827341A CA 2827341 C CA2827341 C CA 2827341C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
terminal
motor vehicle
vehicle battery
internal
external terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2827341A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2827341A1 (en
Inventor
Lon I. Bird
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lonnyb Weldn Inc
Original Assignee
Lonnyb Weldn Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lonnyb Weldn Inc filed Critical Lonnyb Weldn Inc
Priority to CA2827341A priority Critical patent/CA2827341C/en
Publication of CA2827341A1 publication Critical patent/CA2827341A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2827341C publication Critical patent/CA2827341C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • H01M50/174Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
    • H01M50/176Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/552Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch for selectively preventing current flow from a motor vehicle battery, wherein the disconnect switch comprises a housing enclosing the contact point between an external terminal of the battery and its corresponding internal terminal, wherein the housing comprises a plurality of seals for isolating the internal environment of the housing from the environment external to said housing.

Description

MOTOR VEHICLE BATTERY HAVING AN INTERNAL TERMINAL DISCONNECT
SWITCH
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Technical Field The present invention relates to a motor vehicle battery having a disconnect switch.
Description of Related Art Motor vehicle batteries are known to discharge upon storage, thereby requiring recharging or replacement following storage for an extended time. In addition, motor vehicle batteries sometimes produce an explosion when a load is connected to the battery terminal. Battery disconnect switches are a known solution to the former problem. The present invention addresses both the former problem and the latter problem.
U.S. Patent No. 6,744,344 discloses a disconnect switch for the load circuit of a vehicle battery which includes a movable contact element and a stationary contact element that are linked with a locking mechanism. For releasing the locking mechanism a shape-memory alloy release element is used that contracts when heated. For closing the locking mechanism a shape-memory alloy spring element is provided that induces closure of the mechanism by expansion.
U.S. Patent No. 6,492,745 discloses a battery control system for controlling the connection of a plurality of batteries to a load. The system comprises a plurality of switches and a plurality of controllers. Each switch is operable to connect or disconnect one of the batteries from the load. Each controller is operatively coupled to one of the switches. Each controller is operative to cause one of the switches to disconnect one of the batteries from the load. Each controller has an input and an output for communicating with another controller wherein the controllers communicate with each other to limit the number of batteries that can be disconnected from the loads.

U.S. Patent No. 6,049,140 discloses a manually reversible battery disconnection system for mounting directly on a terminal of a battery of a motor vehicle. The system includes a housing; a battery terminal connector secured to the housing; a normally closed electrical switch mounted inside the housing; an electrical conductor connected to the battery terminal connector and to one side of the switch; one or more fuses mounted inside the housing, and connected between the other side of the switch and output terminals mounted on the housing; a sensor for detecting an adverse condition; an electromagnetically operated device mounted inside the housing and electrically connected to the sensor, mechanically connected to the switch, and actuable on receipt of an adverse condition signal from the sensor to open the switch; and a manual control mounted on the housing and mechanically connected to the switch for manually operating the switch.
However, the aforementioned battery disconnect switches do not provide a sealed environment for establishing or preventing the point of contact with the battery terminal.
Thus, there exists a need for a motor vehicle battery containing an internal terminal disconnect switch that provides a sealed, and therefore safe, contact point with the battery terminal. The present invention substantially fulfills this need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a motor vehicle battery comprising an internal terminal disconnect switch for selectively preventing current flow from said motor vehicle battery, said internal terminal disconnect switch comprising: (a) a housing enclosing the contact point between an external terminal of said battery and a corresponding internal terminal, said housing comprising a plurality of seals for isolating the internal environment of said housing from the environment external to said housing; and (b) means for moving said external terminal of said battery relative to its corresponding internal terminal within said housing, wherein contacting said external terminal to said internal terminal permits current flow
2 I

from the battery, and wherein moving said external terminal away from said internal terminal to a position in which said external terminal and said internal terminal are not in contact with each other prevents current flow from the battery.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a motor vehicle battery comprising an internal terminal disconnect switch for selectively preventing current flow from said motor vehicle battery, said internal terminal disconnect switch comprising: (a) a housing enclosing the contact point between an external terminal of said battery and a corresponding internal terminal, said housing comprising a plurality of seals for isolating the internal environment of said housing from the environment external to said housing; and (b) means for moving said internal terminal of said battery relative to its corresponding external terminal within said housing, wherein contacting said internal terminal to said external terminal permits current flow from the battery, and wherein moving said internal terminal away from said external terminal to a position in which said internal terminal and said external terminal are not in contact with each other prevents current flow from the battery.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the internal terminal disconnect switch includes a spring which facilitates movement of the batter external terminal relative to its corresponding internal terminal.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the internal terminal disconnect switch operates by moving the position of the internal terminal relative to the external terminal.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
3 In the following description of the invention similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 show motor vehicle battery 5 having an external housing 10, electrolyte solution 20, cell plates 30, internal terminal disconnect switch housing 40, internal terminal 50, seals 60, external terminal 70, manual control 80, sealed environment 90, opposite terminal 100 and vent cap 110. In operation, manual control 80 is mechanically connected to external terminal 70 and allows a user to push external terminal 70 down so as to contact internal terminal 50, thereby allowing current to flow from motor vehicle battery 5 to an external load (not shown). Seals 60 may be affixed to housing 40, external terminal 70 and/or internal terminal 50. As shown, the point of contact between external terminal and internal terminal 50 occurs in a sealed environment 90.
Alternatively, when motor vehicle battery 5 is to be stored for an extended period of time, manual control 80 allows a user to pull external terminal 70 up so as to not contact internal terminal 50, thereby preventing motor vehicle battery 5 from discharging over time. In addition, when it is desired to connect an external load to battery 5 under enhanced safety conditions, manual control 80 allows a user to pull external terminal 70 up to a position where it does not contact internal terminal 50, thereby allowing a user to connect an external load to external terminal 70 and then push external terminal 70 down to contact internal terminal 50. This sequence of events completes the electrical circuit within sealed environment 90 rather than in an open, oxygen rich environment.
Figure 2 show motor vehicle battery 5 having an external housing 10, electrolyte solution 20, cell plates 30, internal terminal disconnect switch housing 40, internal terminal 50, seals 60, external terminal 70, manual control 80, sealed environment 90, opposite terminal 100, vent cap 110 and spring 120. Spring 120 is affixed to housing 40. In operation, spring 120 facilitates vertical movement of external terminal 70 along a vertical axis relative to the internal terminal 50.
4
-5-Figure 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in which manual control 80 is mechanically connected to internal terminal 50 and thereby allows a user to push internal terminal 60 down to a position where it does not contact external terminal 70, thereby allowing a user to connect an external load to external terminal 70 and then pull internal terminal 50 up to contact external terminal 70. This sequence of events completes the electrical circuit within sealed environment 90 rather than in an open, oxygen rich environment.
Figure 3 also shows electrically conductive, flexible connector 120 linking internal terminal 50 to cell plates 30. Electrically conductive, flexible connector 120 allows internal terminal 50 to move freely between an open position, where internal terminal 50 and external terminal 70 are not in contact, and a closed position, in which internal terminal 50 and external terminal 70 are in contact, while maintaining a continuous connection with cell plates 30.
Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in which the contact surfaces of external terminal 70 and internal terminal 50 are designed such that by using manual control 80 to rotate external terminal 70 relative to internal terminal 50 a user can easily toggle the internal terminal disconnect switch between an open position, in which external terminal 70 =
and internal terminal 50 are not in contact with each other, and a closed position, in which external terminal 70 and internal terminal 50 are in contact with each other. As shown, the point of contact between external terminal 70 and internal terminal 50 occurs in a sealed environment 90. Of course, although shown in Figure 4, it is equally possible to mechanically connect manual control 80 to internal terminal 50, thereby permitting a user to toggle the internal terminal disconnect switch between an open position (shown) and a closed position (not shown) by rotating internal terminal 50 relative to external terminal 70.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the
-6-invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.

Claims (11)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A motor vehicle battery comprising an internal terminal disconnect switch for selectively preventing current flow from said motor vehicle battery, said internal terminal disconnect switch comprising: (a) a housing enclosing the contact point between an external terminal of said battery and a corresponding internal terminal, said housing comprising a plurality of seals for isolating the internal environment of said housing from the environment external to said housing; and (b) means for moving said one of said external terminal or internal terminal of said battery relative to its corresponding internal or external terminal within said housing, wherein contacting said external terminal to said internal terminal permits current flow from the battery, and wherein moving said external or internal terminal away from said corresponding internal or external terminal to a position in which said external terminal and said internal terminal are not in contact with each other prevents current flow from the battery.
2. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein said internal terminal is movable relative to said external terminal.
3. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein said external terminal is movable relative to said internal terminal.
4. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein said internal terminal disconnect switch further comprises a spring affixed to said housing, wherein said spring allows vertical movement of said external terminal relative to said internal terminal.
5. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein said external terminal and said internal terminal are arranged such that said movement of said external terminal relative to said internal terminal is horizontal, rotational movement.
6. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said plurality of seals is affixed to said housing.
7. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 4, wherein at least two of said plurality of seals are affixed to said housing.
8. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said plurality of seals is affixed to said external terminal.
9. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said plurality of seals is affixed to said internal terminal.
10. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 1, wherein said means for moving said external terminal comprises a manual control mechanically connected to said external terminal.
11. A motor vehicle battery according to claim 10, wherein said manual control is removably connected to said external terminal.
CA2827341A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch Expired - Fee Related CA2827341C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2827341A CA2827341C (en) 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2827341A CA2827341C (en) 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Motor vehicle battery having an internal terminal disconnect switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2827341A1 CA2827341A1 (en) 2014-08-25
CA2827341C true CA2827341C (en) 2016-01-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018210660A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage cell for an energy storage device of a motor vehicle and energy storage device for a motor vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102675963B1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2024-06-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Secondary battery and battery module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018210660A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage cell for an energy storage device of a motor vehicle and energy storage device for a motor vehicle
US11398652B2 (en) 2018-06-28 2022-07-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage cell for an energy store of a motor vehicle, and energy store for a motor vehicle
DE102018210660B4 (en) * 2018-06-28 2025-08-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage cell for an energy storage device of a motor vehicle and energy storage device for a motor vehicle

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Publication number Publication date
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Effective date: 20190917