CA2820541A1 - Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof - Google Patents
Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CA2820541A1 CA2820541A1 CA2820541A CA2820541A CA2820541A1 CA 2820541 A1 CA2820541 A1 CA 2820541A1 CA 2820541 A CA2820541 A CA 2820541A CA 2820541 A CA2820541 A CA 2820541A CA 2820541 A1 CA2820541 A1 CA 2820541A1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I):
wherein the variables are as defined herein. The present invention also provides processes for preparing the compounds of formula (I), and intermediates thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising those compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
(see formula I)
wherein the variables are as defined herein. The present invention also provides processes for preparing the compounds of formula (I), and intermediates thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising those compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
(see formula I)
Description
CASPASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
This application is a divisional of Canadian Patent Application No. 2,557,645, filed February 28, 2005.
It will be understood that any reference to "the present invention" or the like may refer to the subject matter of this .
divisional application and/or its parent.
Field of the Invention [0001] This invention relates to compounds, and compositions thereof, that are useful as caspase inhibitors.
This application is a divisional of Canadian Patent Application No. 2,557,645, filed February 28, 2005.
It will be understood that any reference to "the present invention" or the like may refer to the subject matter of this .
divisional application and/or its parent.
Field of the Invention [0001] This invention relates to compounds, and compositions thereof, that are useful as caspase inhibitors.
[0002] This invention also relates to processes for preparing these compounds.
[0003] This invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and to the use of the compounds and compositions thereof for the treatment of diseases and disorders related to caspase-mediated conditions.
Background of the Invention [0004] Caspases are a family of cysteine protease enzymes that are key mediators in inflammation. Caapase-1 (ICE) processes pre-IL-113 to produce the active form of IL-113 [WO
99/47545]. ICE has also been linked to the conversion of pro-TGIF to IGIF and/or to the production of IFN-7 [Id.]. Both IL-_ lp and IFN-y contribute to the pathology associated with =
inflammatory, infectious, and autoimmune diseases (see, e.g., 5; J. Invest. Dermatology, 120(1), pp. 164-167 (2003); Br. J. Dermatology, 141, pp. 739-746 (1999); Science, =
282, pp. 490-493 (1998); Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr, 130, pp.
1656-1661 (2000)1.
[0005] Caspases are also key mediators in the signaling pathways for apoptosis and cell disassembly [N.A. Thornberry, Chem. Biol., 5, pp. R97-R103 (19981]. These signaling pathways vary depending on cell type and stimulus, but all apoptosis pathways appear to converge at a common effector pathway leading to proteolysis of key proteins. Caspases are involved in both the effector phase of the signaling pathway and further upstream at its initiation. The upstream caspases involved in initiation events become activated and in turn activate other caspases that are involved in the later phases of apoptosis.
Background of the Invention [0004] Caspases are a family of cysteine protease enzymes that are key mediators in inflammation. Caapase-1 (ICE) processes pre-IL-113 to produce the active form of IL-113 [WO
99/47545]. ICE has also been linked to the conversion of pro-TGIF to IGIF and/or to the production of IFN-7 [Id.]. Both IL-_ lp and IFN-y contribute to the pathology associated with =
inflammatory, infectious, and autoimmune diseases (see, e.g., 5; J. Invest. Dermatology, 120(1), pp. 164-167 (2003); Br. J. Dermatology, 141, pp. 739-746 (1999); Science, =
282, pp. 490-493 (1998); Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr, 130, pp.
1656-1661 (2000)1.
[0005] Caspases are also key mediators in the signaling pathways for apoptosis and cell disassembly [N.A. Thornberry, Chem. Biol., 5, pp. R97-R103 (19981]. These signaling pathways vary depending on cell type and stimulus, but all apoptosis pathways appear to converge at a common effector pathway leading to proteolysis of key proteins. Caspases are involved in both the effector phase of the signaling pathway and further upstream at its initiation. The upstream caspases involved in initiation events become activated and in turn activate other caspases that are involved in the later phases of apoptosis.
[0006] The utility of caspase inhibitors to treat a variety of mammalian disease states associated with an increase in cellular apoptosis has been demonstrated using peptidic caspase inhibitors. For example, in rodent models, caspase inhibitors have been shown to reduce infarct size and inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis after myocardial infarction, to reduce lesion volume and neurological deficit resulting from stroke, to reduce post-traumatic apoptosis and neurological deficit in traumatic brain injury, to be effective in treating fulminant liver destruction, and to improve survival after endotoxic shock [H. Yaoita et al., Circulation, 97, pp. 276-281 (1998);
M. Endres et al., J. Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 18, pp. 238-247, (1998); Y. Cheng et al., J. din. Invest., 101, pp. 1992-1999 (1998); A.G. Yakovlev et al., J. Neurosci., 17, pp. 7415-7424 (1997); I. Rodriquez et al., J. Exp. Med., 184, pp. 2067-2072 (1996); Grobmyer et al., Mol. Med., 5, p. 585 (1999)].
M. Endres et al., J. Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 18, pp. 238-247, (1998); Y. Cheng et al., J. din. Invest., 101, pp. 1992-1999 (1998); A.G. Yakovlev et al., J. Neurosci., 17, pp. 7415-7424 (1997); I. Rodriquez et al., J. Exp. Med., 184, pp. 2067-2072 (1996); Grobmyer et al., Mol. Med., 5, p. 585 (1999)].
[0007] However, due to their peptidic nature, such inhibitors are typically characterized by undesirable pharmacological properties, such as poor cellular penetration and cellular activity, poor oral absorption, poor stability and rapid metabolism [J.J. Plattner and D.W. Norbeck, in Drug Discovery Technologies, C.R. Clark and W.H. Moos, Eds. (Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 1990), pp. 92-126]. This has hampered their development into effective drugs. These and other studies with peptidic caspase inhibitors have demonstrated that an aspartic acid residue is involved in a key interaction with the caspase enzyme [K.P. Wilson et al., Nature, 370, pp. 270-275 (1994); Lazebnik et al., Nature, 371, p. 346 (1994)].
[0008] Accordingly, peptidyl and non-peptidyl aspartic acid compounds are useful as caspase inhibitors.
(0009] A need nevertheless exists for compounds that have the ability to act as caspase inhibitors, particularly with selective activity against certain caspases.
Summary of the Invention [0010] The present invention provides a compound of formula R, wherein the variables are as defined herein.
Summary of the Invention [0010] The present invention provides a compound of formula R, wherein the variables are as defined herein.
[0011] The present invention also provides processes for preparing these compounds, compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting caspases. These compounds are particularly useful as selective caspase-1/capase-8 inhibitors.
=
Detailed Description of the Invention [0012] The present invention provides a compound of foimula RN
N
wherein:
OH
Y is 0 or R ' R is R3C (0) HC (0) , R3S02-, R30C (0) , (R3) 2NC (0) ( R3 ) (H)NC(0), R3C(0)C(0)-, R3-, (R3)2NC(0)C(0), (R3) (H)NC(0)C(0), or R30C(0)C(0)-;
R1 is H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl-aliphatic-, cycloalkenyl-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
or uvw wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R3 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-; or two R3 groups bound to the same atom form together with that atom a 3-10 membered aromatic or nonaromatic ring; wherein any ring is optionally fused to an aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms may be replaced by a group selected from 0, N, S. SO, and SO2, wherein R3 is substituted with up to 6 substituents independently selected from 119;
R4 is halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylen.edioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N(R9) 2, -S03R9, -C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)R9, -C (0)C (0)0R9.
-C (0) C (0)N(R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0)R9, -C(S)R9, (S)0R9, (0)0R9, - (0)R9, -C (0)N(R9) 2, -OC (0)N(R9)2, (S)N(R9) ""' (CH2)0-2NHC (0)R9, -N(R9)N (R9) COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)N(R9) CON (R9) 2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N (R9) SO2N (R9) 2, -N(R9)C (0) OR9, -N (R9) C (0)R9, -N (R9) C (S)R9, -N (R9) C (0)N (R9) 2, -N (R9) C (S)N (R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C (=NH)N(R9)2, (0)N(0R9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP (0) (OR9) 2, -13 (0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9) 2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9) ;
R2 is -C(R5)(R6)(R7), aryl, heteroaryl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1_6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3_7cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
Or R5 and R7 takentogether with the carbon atom to which they are attached foLia a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
R8 and RY are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, = - 6 -N (R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2, -S03R9 -C (0) R9, --c (0) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0) C (0)N (R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0) R9, -C (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9) 21 -OC (0)N (R9) 2r --c (S) N (R9)2, - (Cl-I2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9)N (R9)C(0) 0R9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9)S02R9, -N(R9)s02N (R9)2, -N(R9)c(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -N(R9)c(s)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH)N (R9)2, -C (0)N (OR9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP(0) (00)2, -P (0) (R9)2, -P (0) (OR9)2, and -P (0) (H) (0R9) ;
R is hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-;
wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the . same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
RI is halogen, -ORn, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -Rn, or -SRn; wherein Ril is C1-4-aliphatic-.
[0012a] In a particular embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound of formula I:
A
NN/./
=
wherein:
= CA 02820541 2013-06-21 , 79580-110D
6a is L2-4((1431-1H
or ,te240 0 0¨R1 Y
R is H, C112aliphatic, C3_10cycloaliphatic, C6_10ary1, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3_10cycloa1ky1)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, cycloalkenyl-(C1_12aliphatic)-, (C6-10arY1)-(Ci-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocycly1)-(C1-12a1iphatic)-, or (5-10 membered heteroary1)-(C1_12aliphatic)-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R9 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by.carbonyl;
Ring A is:
Or =AArv ;
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
= R4 is halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy,.1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2/ -S03R9f -C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0) C (0) N (R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0) R9r (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9) 2, -0C (0)N (R9) 2, -C (S) N (R9) 2, = 6h - (CH2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9) N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9) N (R9) CON (R9) 2, -N (R9) S02R9, -N (R9) SO2N (R9) 2, -N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9) C (0) R9, -N (R9) C (S) R9, -N (R9) C (0) N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (S) N
(R9)2, -N (00R9) COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH) N (R9)2, -C (0) N (OR9) R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(0) (OR9) 2, -P(0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9)2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9) ; =
R2 is -C (R6) (R6) (R7) , C6_10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C3-7 Cycloalkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
= R7 is -CF3, -C3_7cycloalkyl, C6_19ary1, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R1-0;
or R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
and R8'. are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N (R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2, -S03R9, -C (0) R9, -C (0 ) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0)C (0)N (R9)2, -C (0)CH2C (0) R9, =
-C (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9)2, -0C (0)N (R9)2, -C (S) N (R9) 2, - (CH2) 0_2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9)N (R9) C (0) OR9, ;-1\1 (R9)N (R9)CON (R9)2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N(R9) SO2N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9)C (0)R9, -N (R9) C (S)R9, -N (R9) C (0)N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (S)N (R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH) N (R9)2, -C (0 ) N (OR9) R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP(0) (OR9)2, -P (0) (R9.)2, -P (0) (OR9) 2, or -P (0) (H) (OR9) ;
6c R9 is hydrogen, C1-12aliphatic, C3_10cycloaliphatic, C6,10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3,10cycloaliphatic)-(Ci_12aliphatic)-, (C6_10ary1)-(C1,12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocycly1)-(Ci_i2aliphatic)-, or heteroary1-(C1.42aliphatic)-; wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R9 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R1 is halogen, -0R11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R11, or -SR11; and Ril is C1-1-aliphatic-.
=
Detailed Description of the Invention [0012] The present invention provides a compound of foimula RN
N
wherein:
OH
Y is 0 or R ' R is R3C (0) HC (0) , R3S02-, R30C (0) , (R3) 2NC (0) ( R3 ) (H)NC(0), R3C(0)C(0)-, R3-, (R3)2NC(0)C(0), (R3) (H)NC(0)C(0), or R30C(0)C(0)-;
R1 is H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl-aliphatic-, cycloalkenyl-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
or uvw wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R3 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-; or two R3 groups bound to the same atom form together with that atom a 3-10 membered aromatic or nonaromatic ring; wherein any ring is optionally fused to an aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl; wherein up to 3 aliphatic carbon atoms may be replaced by a group selected from 0, N, S. SO, and SO2, wherein R3 is substituted with up to 6 substituents independently selected from 119;
R4 is halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylen.edioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N(R9) 2, -S03R9, -C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)R9, -C (0)C (0)0R9.
-C (0) C (0)N(R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0)R9, -C(S)R9, (S)0R9, (0)0R9, - (0)R9, -C (0)N(R9) 2, -OC (0)N(R9)2, (S)N(R9) ""' (CH2)0-2NHC (0)R9, -N(R9)N (R9) COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)N(R9) CON (R9) 2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N (R9) SO2N (R9) 2, -N(R9)C (0) OR9, -N (R9) C (0)R9, -N (R9) C (S)R9, -N (R9) C (0)N (R9) 2, -N (R9) C (S)N (R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C (=NH)N(R9)2, (0)N(0R9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP (0) (OR9) 2, -13 (0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9) 2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9) ;
R2 is -C(R5)(R6)(R7), aryl, heteroaryl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1_6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3_7cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
Or R5 and R7 takentogether with the carbon atom to which they are attached foLia a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
R8 and RY are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, = - 6 -N (R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2, -S03R9 -C (0) R9, --c (0) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0) C (0)N (R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0) R9, -C (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9) 21 -OC (0)N (R9) 2r --c (S) N (R9)2, - (Cl-I2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9)N (R9)C(0) 0R9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9)S02R9, -N(R9)s02N (R9)2, -N(R9)c(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -N(R9)c(s)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH)N (R9)2, -C (0)N (OR9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP(0) (00)2, -P (0) (R9)2, -P (0) (OR9)2, and -P (0) (H) (0R9) ;
R is hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-;
wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the . same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
RI is halogen, -ORn, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -Rn, or -SRn; wherein Ril is C1-4-aliphatic-.
[0012a] In a particular embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound of formula I:
A
NN/./
=
wherein:
= CA 02820541 2013-06-21 , 79580-110D
6a is L2-4((1431-1H
or ,te240 0 0¨R1 Y
R is H, C112aliphatic, C3_10cycloaliphatic, C6_10ary1, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3_10cycloa1ky1)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, cycloalkenyl-(C1_12aliphatic)-, (C6-10arY1)-(Ci-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocycly1)-(C1-12a1iphatic)-, or (5-10 membered heteroary1)-(C1_12aliphatic)-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R9 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by.carbonyl;
Ring A is:
Or =AArv ;
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
= R4 is halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy,.1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2/ -S03R9f -C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0) C (0) N (R9) 2, -C (0) CH2C (0) R9r (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9) 2, -0C (0)N (R9) 2, -C (S) N (R9) 2, = 6h - (CH2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9) N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9) N (R9) CON (R9) 2, -N (R9) S02R9, -N (R9) SO2N (R9) 2, -N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9) C (0) R9, -N (R9) C (S) R9, -N (R9) C (0) N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (S) N
(R9)2, -N (00R9) COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH) N (R9)2, -C (0) N (OR9) R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(0) (OR9) 2, -P(0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9)2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9) ; =
R2 is -C (R6) (R6) (R7) , C6_10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C3-7 Cycloalkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
= R7 is -CF3, -C3_7cycloalkyl, C6_19ary1, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R1-0;
or R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
and R8'. are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N (R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N (R9) 2, -S03R9, -C (0) R9, -C (0 ) C (0) R9, -C (0) C (0) OR9, -C (0)C (0)N (R9)2, -C (0)CH2C (0) R9, =
-C (S) R9, -C (S) OR9, -C (0) OR9, -OC (0) R9, -C (0)N (R9)2, -0C (0)N (R9)2, -C (S) N (R9) 2, - (CH2) 0_2NHC (0) R9, -N (R9) N (R9) COR9, -N (R9)N (R9) C (0) OR9, ;-1\1 (R9)N (R9)CON (R9)2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N(R9) SO2N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N (R9)C (0)R9, -N (R9) C (S)R9, -N (R9) C (0)N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (S)N (R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N (OR9) R9, -C (=NH) N (R9)2, -C (0 ) N (OR9) R9, -C (=NOR9) R9, -OP(0) (OR9)2, -P (0) (R9.)2, -P (0) (OR9) 2, or -P (0) (H) (OR9) ;
6c R9 is hydrogen, C1-12aliphatic, C3_10cycloaliphatic, C6,10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3,10cycloaliphatic)-(Ci_12aliphatic)-, (C6_10ary1)-(C1,12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocycly1)-(Ci_i2aliphatic)-, or heteroary1-(C1.42aliphatic)-; wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R9 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R1 is halogen, -0R11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R11, or -SR11; and Ril is C1-1-aliphatic-.
[0013] The present invention also provides a compound of formula II:
A
R3x N(-3 , 0 ,2=NY
II
wherein:
(-1.2(4f6 Y is 0 or 0-W ;
R1 is H, aliphatic, cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopentyl), cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl-aliphatic- cycloalkenyl-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
Nr?N7 VN`2( or ww ;
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl (or in an alternative embodiment, carbonyl or (C3-C6) spirocycle; ) R4 is halogen, -00, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methyl enedioxy, 1, 2 -ethyl enedioxy, -N(R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SA4R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -S03R9, -C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)R9, -C(0)C(0)0R9, -C(0)C(0)N(R9)2, -C(0)CH2C(0)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)0R9, -C(0)0R9, (0)R9, -C(0)N(R9)2, -0C(0)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, (CH2)0-2NHC(0)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9) S02R9, -N(R9) SO2N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C(=Nii)N(R9)2, -C(0)N(0R9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9 , -OP (0) (OR9)2, -P(0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9)2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9);
R2 is -C(R5) (R6) (R7) , aryl, heteroaryl, or -C3_7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3_7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
(or in an alternative embodiment, R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic);
R3 is phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine, wherein each ring is optionally substituted with up to 5 groups independently selected from R8', and wherein at least one position on the phenyl, thiophen.e, or pyridine adjacent to bond x is substituted by R12, wherein R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms;
R8 and R8' are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3 -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2 -methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2,- SR9 - SOR9 -S02R9 -SO2N (R9 ) 2 , -S03R9 , -C (0 ) R9 , -C (0 ) C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)0R9, -C (0)C (0)N(R9) 2, -C (0)CH2C (0) R9F
- (S ) R9, -C(S)0R9, -C (0) OR9, -0C (0)R9, -C (0)N (R9)2, -0C (0)N (R9)2, -C(S)N (R9) 2, - (CH2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N (R9)N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N (R9) SO2N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N (R9) C (0)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C (=NH)N (R9) 2, -C (0)N (OR9) R9, -C (=NOR9)R9, -OP(0) (OR9) -P(0) (R9)2? -P(0) (OR9) 2, and -P(0) (H) (OR9);
R9 is hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic--;
(in certain embodiments, any hydrogen atom of R9 is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl; provided that if R9 is substituted with a =
R8, wherein the R8 comprises a R9 substituent, then that R9 substituent is not substituted with R8);
R113 is halogen, -01111, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, or -SR11;
is C1..4-aliphatic-; and Ru is halogen, -0R11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R11, -SR9.
A
R3x N(-3 , 0 ,2=NY
II
wherein:
(-1.2(4f6 Y is 0 or 0-W ;
R1 is H, aliphatic, cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopentyl), cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl-aliphatic- cycloalkenyl-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
Nr?N7 VN`2( or ww ;
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl (or in an alternative embodiment, carbonyl or (C3-C6) spirocycle; ) R4 is halogen, -00, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methyl enedioxy, 1, 2 -ethyl enedioxy, -N(R9) 2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SA4R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -S03R9, -C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)R9, -C(0)C(0)0R9, -C(0)C(0)N(R9)2, -C(0)CH2C(0)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)0R9, -C(0)0R9, (0)R9, -C(0)N(R9)2, -0C(0)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, (CH2)0-2NHC(0)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9) S02R9, -N(R9) SO2N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C(=Nii)N(R9)2, -C(0)N(0R9)R9, -C (=NOR9) R9 , -OP (0) (OR9)2, -P(0) (R9)2, -P(0) (OR9)2, or -P(0) (H) (OR9);
R2 is -C(R5) (R6) (R7) , aryl, heteroaryl, or -C3_7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3_7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
(or in an alternative embodiment, R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic);
R3 is phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine, wherein each ring is optionally substituted with up to 5 groups independently selected from R8', and wherein at least one position on the phenyl, thiophen.e, or pyridine adjacent to bond x is substituted by R12, wherein R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms;
R8 and R8' are each independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3 -0CF3, -R9, 1, 2 -methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2,- SR9 - SOR9 -S02R9 -SO2N (R9 ) 2 , -S03R9 , -C (0 ) R9 , -C (0 ) C(0)R9, -C (0)C (0)0R9, -C (0)C (0)N(R9) 2, -C (0)CH2C (0) R9F
- (S ) R9, -C(S)0R9, -C (0) OR9, -0C (0)R9, -C (0)N (R9)2, -0C (0)N (R9)2, -C(S)N (R9) 2, - (CH2) 0-2NHC (0) R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N (R9)N (R9) C (0) OR9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N (R9) SO2N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N (R9) C (0)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(0R9)R9, -C (=NH)N (R9) 2, -C (0)N (OR9) R9, -C (=NOR9)R9, -OP(0) (OR9) -P(0) (R9)2? -P(0) (OR9) 2, and -P(0) (H) (OR9);
R9 is hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic-, aryl-aliphatic-, heterocyclyl-aliphatic-, or heteroaryl-aliphatic--;
(in certain embodiments, any hydrogen atom of R9 is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl; provided that if R9 is substituted with a =
R8, wherein the R8 comprises a R9 substituent, then that R9 substituent is not substituted with R8);
R113 is halogen, -01111, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, or -SR11;
is C1..4-aliphatic-; and Ru is halogen, -0R11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R11, -SR9.
[0014] As used in the definition of R12, IT
atoms" refers to atoms that are linearly bound, regardless of whether those atoms also have atoms bound in a branched fashion. According to this definition, an ethyl group and a trifluoromethoxy group each have three straight-chained atoms, and a methyl group has two straight-chained atoms. In the above embodiment, R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms. In two other embodiments, R12 has no more than 4 straight-chained atoms and no more than 3 straight-chained atoms. In yet other embodiments, R12 has 2 straight-chained atoms or 1 atom.
atoms" refers to atoms that are linearly bound, regardless of whether those atoms also have atoms bound in a branched fashion. According to this definition, an ethyl group and a trifluoromethoxy group each have three straight-chained atoms, and a methyl group has two straight-chained atoms. In the above embodiment, R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms. In two other embodiments, R12 has no more than 4 straight-chained atoms and no more than 3 straight-chained atoms. In yet other embodiments, R12 has 2 straight-chained atoms or 1 atom.
0015] As used herein, a position adjacent to the bond x refers to a position which is located next to the position at which x is bound. In an aryl ring, this position is often called "the ortho position" or, in the case of a phenyl ring, it may be called "the 2-position". By way of example, in the structures immediately below, R12 is bound to the phenyl, thiophene, and pyridine rings at "the position adjacent to bond x".
R12, R1 2....r/s R12r.) --Jw Ru R12 Ru R12 [0016] In one embodiment of this invention, R is R3C(0)-.
R12, R1 2....r/s R12r.) --Jw Ru R12 Ru R12 [0016] In one embodiment of this invention, R is R3C(0)-.
[0017] In some embodiments, R3 is optionally substituted C6_10ary1 or heteroaryl. In other embodiments R3 is optionally substituted phenyl. In yet other embodiments, R3 is a 8-10 membered optionally substituted heteroaryl (i.e. quinoline, isoquinoline, or quinazoline) In yet other embodiments, R3 is an optionally substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl (i.e., pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, thiazoly1) [0018] In some embodiments, R3 is optionally and independently substituted by 0-5 REv groups.
[0019] In one embodiment, the compound of this invention is represented by formula II:
R3 x N
II
wherein:
a) R:3 is phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine;
b) each ring is optionally substituted with up to 5 groups independently selected from Rv; and c) at least one position on the phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine adjacent to bond x is substituted by R12, wherein R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms.
R3 x N
II
wherein:
a) R:3 is phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine;
b) each ring is optionally substituted with up to 5 groups independently selected from Rv; and c) at least one position on the phenyl, thiophene, or pyridine adjacent to bond x is substituted by R12, wherein R12 has no more than 5 straight-chained atoms.
[0020] Another embodiment of this invention provides a compound wherein Y is:
=
\40 [0021] In one embodiment of this invention, RI is substituted with up to 3 groups selected independently from carbonyl and R8.
=
\40 [0021] In one embodiment of this invention, RI is substituted with up to 3 groups selected independently from carbonyl and R8.
(0022] In another embodiment, RI is C1-12aliphatic or C3_10cycloalkyl, wherein each RI is optionally substituted with 1-3 groups selected independently from R8. In yet another embodiment, RI is a straight-chain or branched C1-4 alkyl that is optionally substituted with 1-3 groups selected independently from R8.
[0023] In one embodiment, RI is an unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched C1-4 alkyl (e.g., ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl) . In another embodiment, RI is ethyl.
[0024] In any of these embodiments, R8 is halogen, -ORB, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, or -R9. In another embodiment wherein RB is -R9, that R9 is benzyl.
[0025] In another embodiment, Y is [0026] In another embodiment, Ring A is substituted with up to 3 groups (preferably, 1 group) selected independently from carbonyl and R4.
(0027] In one embodiment, Ring A is:
Ncõ..N7 VN
or optionally substituted with R4.
Ncõ..N7 VN
or optionally substituted with R4.
[0028] In yet another embodiment, Ring A is:
t242.
õ,NIR
VIAAI
optionally substituted with R4.
t242.
õ,NIR
VIAAI
optionally substituted with R4.
[0029] In another form of this embodiment, Ring A is unsubstituted proline (i.e., R4 is hydrogen).
[0030] In yet another embodiment, Ring A is:
VNN
or -- optionally substituted with R4.
. [0031] In one embodiment, Ring A is optionally substituted with R4.
[0032] In any of these embodiments, R4 is halogen, -0R9, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, or -SR9. In certain embodiments R4 is H.
[0033] In one embodiment, R2 is a C3-4 branched alkyl group.
[0034] In another embodiment, R5 is H or -CH3, R6 is -CH3, and R7 is -CH3.
[0035] In another embodiment, R12 is -0CF3, -OCH3, -CF3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0036] In yet another embodiment, R12 is -CF3, -CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0037] In yet another embodiment, R12 is -CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0038] In another embodiment, each Riv, if present, is independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -C(0)R9, -c(0)C(0)N(R9)2, -C(0)N(R9)2, -0C(0)N(R9)2, -(CH2)0_2NHC(0)R9, -N(R9)S02R9, -N(R9)S02N(R9) 2i -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, Or -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2.
[0039] In another embodiment, R8' is -NH2, -N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -0CF3, -0R9, -CF3, -R9, -SR9, or halo. In this embodiment, halo is, preferably, Cl or F and R9 is, preferably, straight or branched C1-4 alkyl.
[00403 According to one embodiment, this invention provides compounds of foi.mula III:
R,NõLir 0 NT =
0,R1 III;
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
(00413 In one form of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
R,NATN(;) 0 cd-,N40 0,R1 wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0042] In other forms of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
Wk R,N,Kr.NOA R, H
tJ 0 N o ,do o N
or H
0,R 0,R1 wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
(0043] According to another embodiment, this invention provides compound of formula IV:
RJ
OH
IV;
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0044] In one form of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
R A
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0045] The embodiments herein may be combined to provide a compound according to this invention.
[0046] According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound selected from Table 1 below:
Table 1 F.st \o * iirko *
* EX.N'i, .<0 . X- Nii 1.1.(0 =
I)c= Nii H
ON 0 N".. ON
C C C
(Xl(N Nii &LA. Nii 0 (11'%.7-....%
S H
C C C
ct ci 0 0 -0 l \---144.N.- Ni ri A.-11-N. N kli CI
,. ....
0 ,<0 0 0 1q0 i 1 o o , 1 o o o o o 0 * NI H..Nl O. . (.,..)NT
O N' . XII? N
0 1q0 0 N H 0) = if c r NI i jeo * 0 X. Ni ir.k * X N? 0 O A 00 0 4 .0 0 N 0 N'',. ON
4s, (`= 4"s.
* X.N? 0 * N Nli =
H
0 N N?
H
0 .<0 o rl H 0 H 0 ---C C
i . . -16-= vi)(9 eci'lo = hiNI?<0 .)- . * Nr-Nii H 1q0 0' N 0 N 0 N
C__/
,, CI o' CI
F3C-`-' . N..rµfi o = N.Nli 0 H ,10 0 4 ON q ON
=C
= villµlii = V.X Ni 0 0 .6 0 N = 0 N =
Ht;i1 H
L .c ' CI
0 = vi .1\11i =
INXIµI 0 * hl i 0 10) lq.0 0iN 0 N = 0 0 N H".'._ o N
H 0 a c_._/ __J ---c O
* hi Nii V-o =
0 .,0 H
ON = 0 H ''''..._ o N
oH 0 ---C C
=
CI 0 4,, CI 0 ,0 GI
o * o Ni 0 ill\lii 4$ * IIX=i,<0 * IX Nii C CC) H CC) CI o CI 0 ro o ci 0 HO ..,,,, o µ0 * 11- NT o A * NAc Nji X
H tilli 0 o o 40 o N-4. 0 N
HO H
CC) \ C
C)/
CI 0 0 c)./
HN
o 0 HN o HN * NNT
* igi Nii 0 0 N 0 .<0 HC o HC 0 \
CI 0 *F 0 F 0 v.
HN
* NN .ii ..<
00 1-N * NN? o $C) o C C \
Cl 0 CI 0 >-0 0 CI
* N NT 0 H .0 HO * N=liii.
H ,0 (121 . 0 0 0 N4 o N 0 NI? 4 ON
H o H o C C H e =
, 0 4., CI 0 µ CI 0 t\I ll [IirNiii eC(3,0 0 i * Hi?
4 I-1 N Ilk X.1\1?
0 N-1. 0 N 0 N
C
CI
jc o 1 p 0 et ti.
HN *
4 N--zt 0 o N
.kk,S H 0 C C
S,) S
CI 0 ._ri H2N o cl 0 0 1 0 /Ili t [X N? jqo to H
NA*110 Nri fito Ali CI N Alf Nri ..0 illel'Ill 0 N 0 ,Nii -I; 0 N
C C C
I Cl 0 o o 0 to N;sterii 4.0 H 0 y 4,3 o N
C C
=,,, is XI 0 ci 0 0 N0 110 PI/1\1)c 0 H 0 --- \ 0 \
Cl 0 jcrelf 0 Cl 0 0 fi *
H 40 JL * Nor N7N4 ""1/4N 0 N 0 N 0 H o-\
'-\ --A
v K A 1101 oril 4 )c, 17 .4:
,,.0 io 4-.)(4.7 N....d00 0.1 0 H zt ..--\
110 XII ,,e:
N .
O H
.5....% ../loi * Iltrorq 4:
0-, 0l 0 .
jt, * Ntra 40 filo,. 0 N
1.r.N-4140 1, 0 11 0 .
Il 0 H
== N H 0 CI 0I .)'.14 H 0-.1 1-69 .
* IX.ril 4 f-f M
IP 11..)C
.40 CI 0_, . .2,4 CI 0 il 0...., 10 0 nO
I -N Xqt\i-C
15,-.1 X
_ ..
[0047] According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula II selected from Table 2 below:
Table 2 0 CI 0 v.,.
* I\X NT j(rOH I. N -Y)r N OH 0 H
F E
= FX0 0 40 NorNiii 4 OH N
* i_IN:: T .0H OH
4.
o r\li Lr()H
11o o N
o H2 FF a N o o a o o F o * NI NT KoHli N3, Nii ,01iii IiiOH
I* to NN
H
o o * NrNii4 OH a 400 1XKOH 4)0 f)c. N?
H
0 H 0 H 0 o N. OH
,<r H
0 N 0 N Cl H 0 H 0 H o CI o o o 0 o i o * dc-N? ,OH 419 NN? ,OH NI OH
IW 11 -r TH
CI 0 H o H 0 H o H0 H0 _ JIG' 0 N H0 N H 0 i K H H
cI 0 0 0 irCF3 Ni 11 )cr N? 0 OH Ni . IX N? i _.OH
0 N Me0 0 N
..s 0 0 N Cl 0 CF, . Nri, * OH N N? = vi-c- N 0 i ._.
OH
H 0 õ)H
H H H
, 0 0 N Me0 0 N 0 NI
H 0 H 0 H o S,>
Ci 0 I NI CF3 0 * \
[il 0 NT ,..kcOH 40 0 I.
r\ii 0 1\ ...kiOH =
ri N ., H
H
0 N TN H 0? 0 N
=
CI 0 cF3o CI o Me0 N 1OH
* Nr Ni ilk i .<kr OH hl = N?
N.. HF4 . i \X .
0? H
Me0 0 h1)(0r N F3C. i kr()OH = hi) NII OH
H
-22- =
tp.-0 ,C1 c) # CI o 4- i CI
o o 0 , o iNii_i\iTkrOH * [,iii\fi OH * 6-NT
0 N o N
H 0 rl 0 H o CI 0 )p. CI 0 y 'Cc 0 CI o * NO1:Lt0H P * rYli :Ii0H
0 H 0 H *
P1).0NTNY(A)H"
g 0 N
Oy CI 0 0 )1õ,.
HN
o HO o o .()H HN 40) 1-11µ114 i(rOH * 0 ilhi ,10H
H 0 Ei 0 N H 04\ 0 0 N 0 N
or CI o HN o o 0 F 0 *
--)1-*HN * N )(roil N
Ficc: fi ,. 1-1 HN = M 0 Isli .Dill 0 H %,.. . H ,,,.
F 0 _. CI 0 )1=õ.. CI 0 O o HN 40 tnri krol-i ---(0 =11.: NN
?OH
= 0 H LiC)1.1 HO * X
i 0X.nN 0 =-=,, 0 o N H 0 v H 0 . .,OHli CI 0 ie. CI 0 te.. CI 0 * itnrf J0 11 * Ni-Nii ,0f HN N * .
H 0 .oLr!).H
HN H OH
0 N 04)¨ 0 N 0 0 N m ' , ill CI 0 4... 0 (0:1 =
CI o CI 0 A.N?
HN 46 t.,1-N'i j(OH 0H
==== 0 H 411 I-410 N? õ NH9 0 0 0 N 0 N - o N
* X OH NX a ,, .,OH
H , N H
oy N H
CI 0 CI 0 v7kIrl * XI 40H OH
H
)1 * N
H
CI 0 ),,ir 0 CI 0 N
OH
=-A0 * Ntfor N4OH H 0 * N 0 NI H
0 F 0 -kir i)I
l irx.0 1 ..,(OH ,,0 to 11 OH
0 * IX
0 0 N n NLIr - H
" 0 0 0 0 jcrl OH
tirNtlil ,,(OH
li) 1101 N
H
H
CI CI
W., 0 Njcrl ,40HH
0 N?
OH
0 0 m a " 0 [0048] In certain embodiments of this invention, the variable definitions are selected from those depicted in the compounds of Table 1 and/or Table 2.
[0049] As used herein, a specified number atoms includes any integer therein. For example, a group having from 1-4 atoms, could have 1, 2, 3, or 4 atoms.
[0050] As used herein, an aliphatic group includes straight-chained and branched groups having the specified number of atoms. If the number of atoms is unspecified, the aliphatic group has from 1 to 12 carbon atoms. As would be understood, alkenyl and/or alkynyl aliphatic groups have a minimum of 2 carbon atoms. Preferred aliphatic groups are alkyl groups (preferably having from 1 to 6 atoms).
[0051] Cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups have between 3 and 10 carbon atoms and are monocyclic or bicyclic, including linearly fused, bridged, or spirocyclic.
[0052] As used herein, "aromatic group" or "aryl" refers to a 6-10-membered ring system that contains at least one aromatic ring. Examples of aromatic rings include phenyl and naphthyl.
[0053] As used herein a "heteroaryl" refers to ring system having 5-10 members and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, N(R9), 0, S, SO, and 502., wherein at least one ring is heteroaromatic (e.g., pyri_dyl, thiophene, or thiazole).
[0054] As used herein a "heterocycLen refers to ring system having 3-10 members and 1, 2, or 3 heberoatoms independently selected from N, N(R9) , 0, S, SO, and .S02, wherein no ring is aromatic (e.g., piperidine and morphoLine).
[0055] Further examples of heteroar-y1 rings include 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, N-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl (e.g., 3-pyridazinyl), 2-t_hiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, tetrazolyl (e.g., 5-tetra_zoly1) , triazolyl (e.g., 2-triazoly1 and 5-triazoly1), 2-thieny-1, 3-thienyl, benzofuryl, benzothiophenyl, indolyl (e.g., 2-indoly1), pyrazolyl (e.g., 2-pyrazoly1), isothia_zolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, purinyl, pyrazinyL, 1,3,5-triazinyl, quinolinyl (e.g., 2-quinolinyl, 3-quin_olinyl, 4-quinolinyl), and isoquinolinyl (e.g., 1-isoquinolin_ya, 3-isoquinolinyl, or 4-isoquinoliny1).
[0056] Further examples of heterocy-clic rings include 3-1H-benzimidazol-2-one, 3- (1-alkyl) -benziwiidazol-2-one, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyL, 2-tetrahydrothiophenyl, 3-tetrahydrothiophenyl, 2-morpholino, 3-morpholino, 4-morpholino, 2-thiomorpholino, 3-thiomorpholino, 4-thiomorpholino, 1-py-rrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1-tetrah_ydropiperazinyl, 2-tetrahydropiperazinyl, 3-tetrahydropiperazinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 1-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, 4-pyrazolinyl, 5-pyrazolinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 3-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 1-imidazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 5-imidazolidinyl, indolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, benzothiolane, benzodithiane, and 1,3-dihydro-imidazol-2-one.
[00571 Each of the above aliphatic, aryl, cycloaliphatic, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl may contain appropriate substituents (preferably up to 5) independently selected from, for example, carbonyl and R8. Preferred substituents are halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, oxo, -0R9, -0-benzyl, -0-phenyl, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -C(0)R9, -COOR9 or -CON(R9)2, wherein R9 is defined herein (and is preferably H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, or (C2-C6)-alkenyl and alkynyl), with (C1-C6)-alkyl being most preferred). It should be understood that this definition would include a perfluorinated alkyl group.
[0058] It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that certain compounds of this invention may exist in tautomeric forms or hydrated forms, all such forms of the compounds being within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all stereochemical forms of the structure; i.e., the R and S
configurations for each asymmetric center. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention.
[0059] Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structures except for the replacement of a hydrogen hpy a deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13C- or 14C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention.
(0060] The compounds of this invention may be obtained by any method, including general, synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art for analogous compounds (see e.g., WO
99/47545). For the purposes oE illustration, the following Schemes for the synthesis of ttie compounds of the present invention are provided.
[00613 The following abbreviations are used:
EDC is 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyL ) -3-ethylcarbodiimide HOBt is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole THF is tetrahydrofuran TFA is trifluoroacetic acid DCM is dichloromethane DMAP is 4-dimethylaminopyridin DIPEA is diisopropylethylamine DMF is dimethylfo/mamide TFA is trifluoroacetic acid Z is benzyloxycarbonyl IH NMR is nuclear magnetic resonance TLC is thin layer chromatography Scheme I. General scheme for the preparation of E and F
poi OPG1 A
PG2 fiA.-2 OH "-COOH ^ 0-R1 A
R.
R2 (72 0 'TN COOH
o 0 n 0 H 0-81 [0062] Scheme I depicts a general route to prepare the compounds E and F disclosed in this invention. The amino group of species A, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid (protected with PG1 as an ester), is coupled to the carboxylic acid moiety of species B
(N-protected with PG2) to give species C. PG2 and PG2 are orthogonal protecting groups (i.e., protecting groups where a protecting group may be selectively removed in the presence of another protecting group. Ideally, PG1 should be able to be removed without removing PG2 and-vice versa). Here, the aspartate part of the molecule is then manipulated in an oxidation/ketalisation/ deprotection/cyclisation sequence to give species D. The Ring A portion of D is then functionalized further to give species E which is part of the disclosed invention. Deprotection of the ketal gives species F which represent the other part of the disclosed invention.
[0063] In various embodiments of this invention, PG2 is a suitable amine protecting group, including but not limited to, the amine protecting groups described in T.W. Greene & P.G.M
Wutz, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1999 and other editions) ("Greene").
A "Z" protecting group (benzyloxycarbonyl) is a particularly useful N-protecting group for use in connection with this invention. In compounds wherein PG2is protecting the nitrogen of a proline, PG2is preferably Z. It should be understood that modified Z groups ("Z-type protecting groups") employed in connection with the compounds and processes of this invention would also fall within the scope of this invention.
For example, Z could be substituted at the CH2 group or the phenyl group with R8 (preferably halo or C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl) to provide a Z-type protecting group.
[0064] In various embodiments of this invention, PGi is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, including but not limited to the acid protecting groups described in Greene. In certain embodiments, PGI is C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl group. A t-butyl group is a particularly useful acid protecting group for use in connection with this invention.
[0065] In Scheme I, compound A is a modified aspartic acid residue. In addition to compound A, other modified aspartic acid residues, including the following, have been reported:
N ,R, 1\1 wherein, PG3 and PG4 are appropriate protecting groups. These modified aspartic acids may be prepared by methods known to skilled practitioners. See, for example, United States Patent Application Publication US 2002/0042376 (especially page 9, paragraph [0121] and pages 21-22, paragraph [0250] and the documents cited at paragraph [0123]) and United States Patent 6,235,899. See also, C. Gros et al. "Stereochemical control in the preparation of a-amino N-methylthiazolidine Masked Aldehydes used for Peptide Aldehyde Syn.thesi" Tetrahedron, 58, pp. 2673-2680 (2002); K.T. Chapman, "Synthesis of a Potent Reversible Inhibitor of Interleukin-Z Converting Enzyme"
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letts., 2, pp. 613-618 (1982); M.D.
Mullican et al. "The Synthesis and Evaluatiora of Peptidyl Aspartyl Aldehydes as Inhibitors of ICE'" 4, pp. 2359-2364 (1994); M.H. Chen, et al. "An Efficient Steroselective Synthesis of [3S (1S, 9S) ] -3- [ [ [9- (Benzoylamino) octahydro-6,10-Dioxo-6H-pyridazino- (1,2-a) (1,2) -Diaz epin-1-y11-carbonyl amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid, an interleukin converting enzyme (ICE) Inhibitor" 9, pp. 1587-1592 (1999). Accordingly, Scheme (and also Scheme III below) could be modified to use these other aspartic acid residues.
Scheme II. Preparation of Compounds of Formulae I and II
H2N-kstrNii H ORI
0 R2 i? R2 1 R3.1( N N? (c) R3-11 N
OH
IL
0 N o N
H oR1 H 0 HN?
o N
H ORI
Reagent and conditions: (a) R3COOH, HOBt, DMA.P, EDC, THF; (b) R3CONHCH(R2)COOH, HOBt, DMAP, EDC, THF; (c) 2M HC1, MeCN.
VNN
or -- optionally substituted with R4.
. [0031] In one embodiment, Ring A is optionally substituted with R4.
[0032] In any of these embodiments, R4 is halogen, -0R9, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, or -SR9. In certain embodiments R4 is H.
[0033] In one embodiment, R2 is a C3-4 branched alkyl group.
[0034] In another embodiment, R5 is H or -CH3, R6 is -CH3, and R7 is -CH3.
[0035] In another embodiment, R12 is -0CF3, -OCH3, -CF3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0036] In yet another embodiment, R12 is -CF3, -CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0037] In yet another embodiment, R12 is -CH3, -Cl, or -F.
[0038] In another embodiment, each Riv, if present, is independently halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -S02R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -C(0)R9, -c(0)C(0)N(R9)2, -C(0)N(R9)2, -0C(0)N(R9)2, -(CH2)0_2NHC(0)R9, -N(R9)S02R9, -N(R9)S02N(R9) 2i -N(R9)C(0)0R9, -N(R9)C(0)R9, Or -N(R9)C(0)N(R9)2.
[0039] In another embodiment, R8' is -NH2, -N(R9) 2, -N(R9)C(0)R9, -0CF3, -0R9, -CF3, -R9, -SR9, or halo. In this embodiment, halo is, preferably, Cl or F and R9 is, preferably, straight or branched C1-4 alkyl.
[00403 According to one embodiment, this invention provides compounds of foi.mula III:
R,NõLir 0 NT =
0,R1 III;
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
(00413 In one form of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
R,NATN(;) 0 cd-,N40 0,R1 wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0042] In other forms of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
Wk R,N,Kr.NOA R, H
tJ 0 N o ,do o N
or H
0,R 0,R1 wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
(0043] According to another embodiment, this invention provides compound of formula IV:
RJ
OH
IV;
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0044] In one form of this embodiment, the compound has the stereochemistry indicated below:
R A
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein.
[0045] The embodiments herein may be combined to provide a compound according to this invention.
[0046] According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound selected from Table 1 below:
Table 1 F.st \o * iirko *
* EX.N'i, .<0 . X- Nii 1.1.(0 =
I)c= Nii H
ON 0 N".. ON
C C C
(Xl(N Nii &LA. Nii 0 (11'%.7-....%
S H
C C C
ct ci 0 0 -0 l \---144.N.- Ni ri A.-11-N. N kli CI
,. ....
0 ,<0 0 0 1q0 i 1 o o , 1 o o o o o 0 * NI H..Nl O. . (.,..)NT
O N' . XII? N
0 1q0 0 N H 0) = if c r NI i jeo * 0 X. Ni ir.k * X N? 0 O A 00 0 4 .0 0 N 0 N'',. ON
4s, (`= 4"s.
* X.N? 0 * N Nli =
H
0 N N?
H
0 .<0 o rl H 0 H 0 ---C C
i . . -16-= vi)(9 eci'lo = hiNI?<0 .)- . * Nr-Nii H 1q0 0' N 0 N 0 N
C__/
,, CI o' CI
F3C-`-' . N..rµfi o = N.Nli 0 H ,10 0 4 ON q ON
=C
= villµlii = V.X Ni 0 0 .6 0 N = 0 N =
Ht;i1 H
L .c ' CI
0 = vi .1\11i =
INXIµI 0 * hl i 0 10) lq.0 0iN 0 N = 0 0 N H".'._ o N
H 0 a c_._/ __J ---c O
* hi Nii V-o =
0 .,0 H
ON = 0 H ''''..._ o N
oH 0 ---C C
=
CI 0 4,, CI 0 ,0 GI
o * o Ni 0 ill\lii 4$ * IIX=i,<0 * IX Nii C CC) H CC) CI o CI 0 ro o ci 0 HO ..,,,, o µ0 * 11- NT o A * NAc Nji X
H tilli 0 o o 40 o N-4. 0 N
HO H
CC) \ C
C)/
CI 0 0 c)./
HN
o 0 HN o HN * NNT
* igi Nii 0 0 N 0 .<0 HC o HC 0 \
CI 0 *F 0 F 0 v.
HN
* NN .ii ..<
00 1-N * NN? o $C) o C C \
Cl 0 CI 0 >-0 0 CI
* N NT 0 H .0 HO * N=liii.
H ,0 (121 . 0 0 0 N4 o N 0 NI? 4 ON
H o H o C C H e =
, 0 4., CI 0 µ CI 0 t\I ll [IirNiii eC(3,0 0 i * Hi?
4 I-1 N Ilk X.1\1?
0 N-1. 0 N 0 N
C
CI
jc o 1 p 0 et ti.
HN *
4 N--zt 0 o N
.kk,S H 0 C C
S,) S
CI 0 ._ri H2N o cl 0 0 1 0 /Ili t [X N? jqo to H
NA*110 Nri fito Ali CI N Alf Nri ..0 illel'Ill 0 N 0 ,Nii -I; 0 N
C C C
I Cl 0 o o 0 to N;sterii 4.0 H 0 y 4,3 o N
C C
=,,, is XI 0 ci 0 0 N0 110 PI/1\1)c 0 H 0 --- \ 0 \
Cl 0 jcrelf 0 Cl 0 0 fi *
H 40 JL * Nor N7N4 ""1/4N 0 N 0 N 0 H o-\
'-\ --A
v K A 1101 oril 4 )c, 17 .4:
,,.0 io 4-.)(4.7 N....d00 0.1 0 H zt ..--\
110 XII ,,e:
N .
O H
.5....% ../loi * Iltrorq 4:
0-, 0l 0 .
jt, * Ntra 40 filo,. 0 N
1.r.N-4140 1, 0 11 0 .
Il 0 H
== N H 0 CI 0I .)'.14 H 0-.1 1-69 .
* IX.ril 4 f-f M
IP 11..)C
.40 CI 0_, . .2,4 CI 0 il 0...., 10 0 nO
I -N Xqt\i-C
15,-.1 X
_ ..
[0047] According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula II selected from Table 2 below:
Table 2 0 CI 0 v.,.
* I\X NT j(rOH I. N -Y)r N OH 0 H
F E
= FX0 0 40 NorNiii 4 OH N
* i_IN:: T .0H OH
4.
o r\li Lr()H
11o o N
o H2 FF a N o o a o o F o * NI NT KoHli N3, Nii ,01iii IiiOH
I* to NN
H
o o * NrNii4 OH a 400 1XKOH 4)0 f)c. N?
H
0 H 0 H 0 o N. OH
,<r H
0 N 0 N Cl H 0 H 0 H o CI o o o 0 o i o * dc-N? ,OH 419 NN? ,OH NI OH
IW 11 -r TH
CI 0 H o H 0 H o H0 H0 _ JIG' 0 N H0 N H 0 i K H H
cI 0 0 0 irCF3 Ni 11 )cr N? 0 OH Ni . IX N? i _.OH
0 N Me0 0 N
..s 0 0 N Cl 0 CF, . Nri, * OH N N? = vi-c- N 0 i ._.
OH
H 0 õ)H
H H H
, 0 0 N Me0 0 N 0 NI
H 0 H 0 H o S,>
Ci 0 I NI CF3 0 * \
[il 0 NT ,..kcOH 40 0 I.
r\ii 0 1\ ...kiOH =
ri N ., H
H
0 N TN H 0? 0 N
=
CI 0 cF3o CI o Me0 N 1OH
* Nr Ni ilk i .<kr OH hl = N?
N.. HF4 . i \X .
0? H
Me0 0 h1)(0r N F3C. i kr()OH = hi) NII OH
H
-22- =
tp.-0 ,C1 c) # CI o 4- i CI
o o 0 , o iNii_i\iTkrOH * [,iii\fi OH * 6-NT
0 N o N
H 0 rl 0 H o CI 0 )p. CI 0 y 'Cc 0 CI o * NO1:Lt0H P * rYli :Ii0H
0 H 0 H *
P1).0NTNY(A)H"
g 0 N
Oy CI 0 0 )1õ,.
HN
o HO o o .()H HN 40) 1-11µ114 i(rOH * 0 ilhi ,10H
H 0 Ei 0 N H 04\ 0 0 N 0 N
or CI o HN o o 0 F 0 *
--)1-*HN * N )(roil N
Ficc: fi ,. 1-1 HN = M 0 Isli .Dill 0 H %,.. . H ,,,.
F 0 _. CI 0 )1=õ.. CI 0 O o HN 40 tnri krol-i ---(0 =11.: NN
?OH
= 0 H LiC)1.1 HO * X
i 0X.nN 0 =-=,, 0 o N H 0 v H 0 . .,OHli CI 0 ie. CI 0 te.. CI 0 * itnrf J0 11 * Ni-Nii ,0f HN N * .
H 0 .oLr!).H
HN H OH
0 N 04)¨ 0 N 0 0 N m ' , ill CI 0 4... 0 (0:1 =
CI o CI 0 A.N?
HN 46 t.,1-N'i j(OH 0H
==== 0 H 411 I-410 N? õ NH9 0 0 0 N 0 N - o N
* X OH NX a ,, .,OH
H , N H
oy N H
CI 0 CI 0 v7kIrl * XI 40H OH
H
)1 * N
H
CI 0 ),,ir 0 CI 0 N
OH
=-A0 * Ntfor N4OH H 0 * N 0 NI H
0 F 0 -kir i)I
l irx.0 1 ..,(OH ,,0 to 11 OH
0 * IX
0 0 N n NLIr - H
" 0 0 0 0 jcrl OH
tirNtlil ,,(OH
li) 1101 N
H
H
CI CI
W., 0 Njcrl ,40HH
0 N?
OH
0 0 m a " 0 [0048] In certain embodiments of this invention, the variable definitions are selected from those depicted in the compounds of Table 1 and/or Table 2.
[0049] As used herein, a specified number atoms includes any integer therein. For example, a group having from 1-4 atoms, could have 1, 2, 3, or 4 atoms.
[0050] As used herein, an aliphatic group includes straight-chained and branched groups having the specified number of atoms. If the number of atoms is unspecified, the aliphatic group has from 1 to 12 carbon atoms. As would be understood, alkenyl and/or alkynyl aliphatic groups have a minimum of 2 carbon atoms. Preferred aliphatic groups are alkyl groups (preferably having from 1 to 6 atoms).
[0051] Cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups have between 3 and 10 carbon atoms and are monocyclic or bicyclic, including linearly fused, bridged, or spirocyclic.
[0052] As used herein, "aromatic group" or "aryl" refers to a 6-10-membered ring system that contains at least one aromatic ring. Examples of aromatic rings include phenyl and naphthyl.
[0053] As used herein a "heteroaryl" refers to ring system having 5-10 members and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, N(R9), 0, S, SO, and 502., wherein at least one ring is heteroaromatic (e.g., pyri_dyl, thiophene, or thiazole).
[0054] As used herein a "heterocycLen refers to ring system having 3-10 members and 1, 2, or 3 heberoatoms independently selected from N, N(R9) , 0, S, SO, and .S02, wherein no ring is aromatic (e.g., piperidine and morphoLine).
[0055] Further examples of heteroar-y1 rings include 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, N-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl (e.g., 3-pyridazinyl), 2-t_hiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, tetrazolyl (e.g., 5-tetra_zoly1) , triazolyl (e.g., 2-triazoly1 and 5-triazoly1), 2-thieny-1, 3-thienyl, benzofuryl, benzothiophenyl, indolyl (e.g., 2-indoly1), pyrazolyl (e.g., 2-pyrazoly1), isothia_zolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, purinyl, pyrazinyL, 1,3,5-triazinyl, quinolinyl (e.g., 2-quinolinyl, 3-quin_olinyl, 4-quinolinyl), and isoquinolinyl (e.g., 1-isoquinolin_ya, 3-isoquinolinyl, or 4-isoquinoliny1).
[0056] Further examples of heterocy-clic rings include 3-1H-benzimidazol-2-one, 3- (1-alkyl) -benziwiidazol-2-one, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyL, 2-tetrahydrothiophenyl, 3-tetrahydrothiophenyl, 2-morpholino, 3-morpholino, 4-morpholino, 2-thiomorpholino, 3-thiomorpholino, 4-thiomorpholino, 1-py-rrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1-tetrah_ydropiperazinyl, 2-tetrahydropiperazinyl, 3-tetrahydropiperazinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 1-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, 4-pyrazolinyl, 5-pyrazolinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 3-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 1-imidazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 5-imidazolidinyl, indolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, benzothiolane, benzodithiane, and 1,3-dihydro-imidazol-2-one.
[00571 Each of the above aliphatic, aryl, cycloaliphatic, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl may contain appropriate substituents (preferably up to 5) independently selected from, for example, carbonyl and R8. Preferred substituents are halogen, -0R9, -NO2, -CF3, -0CF3, -R9, oxo, -0R9, -0-benzyl, -0-phenyl, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -C(0)R9, -COOR9 or -CON(R9)2, wherein R9 is defined herein (and is preferably H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, or (C2-C6)-alkenyl and alkynyl), with (C1-C6)-alkyl being most preferred). It should be understood that this definition would include a perfluorinated alkyl group.
[0058] It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that certain compounds of this invention may exist in tautomeric forms or hydrated forms, all such forms of the compounds being within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all stereochemical forms of the structure; i.e., the R and S
configurations for each asymmetric center. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention.
[0059] Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structures except for the replacement of a hydrogen hpy a deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13C- or 14C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention.
(0060] The compounds of this invention may be obtained by any method, including general, synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art for analogous compounds (see e.g., WO
99/47545). For the purposes oE illustration, the following Schemes for the synthesis of ttie compounds of the present invention are provided.
[00613 The following abbreviations are used:
EDC is 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyL ) -3-ethylcarbodiimide HOBt is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole THF is tetrahydrofuran TFA is trifluoroacetic acid DCM is dichloromethane DMAP is 4-dimethylaminopyridin DIPEA is diisopropylethylamine DMF is dimethylfo/mamide TFA is trifluoroacetic acid Z is benzyloxycarbonyl IH NMR is nuclear magnetic resonance TLC is thin layer chromatography Scheme I. General scheme for the preparation of E and F
poi OPG1 A
PG2 fiA.-2 OH "-COOH ^ 0-R1 A
R.
R2 (72 0 'TN COOH
o 0 n 0 H 0-81 [0062] Scheme I depicts a general route to prepare the compounds E and F disclosed in this invention. The amino group of species A, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid (protected with PG1 as an ester), is coupled to the carboxylic acid moiety of species B
(N-protected with PG2) to give species C. PG2 and PG2 are orthogonal protecting groups (i.e., protecting groups where a protecting group may be selectively removed in the presence of another protecting group. Ideally, PG1 should be able to be removed without removing PG2 and-vice versa). Here, the aspartate part of the molecule is then manipulated in an oxidation/ketalisation/ deprotection/cyclisation sequence to give species D. The Ring A portion of D is then functionalized further to give species E which is part of the disclosed invention. Deprotection of the ketal gives species F which represent the other part of the disclosed invention.
[0063] In various embodiments of this invention, PG2 is a suitable amine protecting group, including but not limited to, the amine protecting groups described in T.W. Greene & P.G.M
Wutz, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1999 and other editions) ("Greene").
A "Z" protecting group (benzyloxycarbonyl) is a particularly useful N-protecting group for use in connection with this invention. In compounds wherein PG2is protecting the nitrogen of a proline, PG2is preferably Z. It should be understood that modified Z groups ("Z-type protecting groups") employed in connection with the compounds and processes of this invention would also fall within the scope of this invention.
For example, Z could be substituted at the CH2 group or the phenyl group with R8 (preferably halo or C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl) to provide a Z-type protecting group.
[0064] In various embodiments of this invention, PGi is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, including but not limited to the acid protecting groups described in Greene. In certain embodiments, PGI is C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl group. A t-butyl group is a particularly useful acid protecting group for use in connection with this invention.
[0065] In Scheme I, compound A is a modified aspartic acid residue. In addition to compound A, other modified aspartic acid residues, including the following, have been reported:
N ,R, 1\1 wherein, PG3 and PG4 are appropriate protecting groups. These modified aspartic acids may be prepared by methods known to skilled practitioners. See, for example, United States Patent Application Publication US 2002/0042376 (especially page 9, paragraph [0121] and pages 21-22, paragraph [0250] and the documents cited at paragraph [0123]) and United States Patent 6,235,899. See also, C. Gros et al. "Stereochemical control in the preparation of a-amino N-methylthiazolidine Masked Aldehydes used for Peptide Aldehyde Syn.thesi" Tetrahedron, 58, pp. 2673-2680 (2002); K.T. Chapman, "Synthesis of a Potent Reversible Inhibitor of Interleukin-Z Converting Enzyme"
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letts., 2, pp. 613-618 (1982); M.D.
Mullican et al. "The Synthesis and Evaluatiora of Peptidyl Aspartyl Aldehydes as Inhibitors of ICE'" 4, pp. 2359-2364 (1994); M.H. Chen, et al. "An Efficient Steroselective Synthesis of [3S (1S, 9S) ] -3- [ [ [9- (Benzoylamino) octahydro-6,10-Dioxo-6H-pyridazino- (1,2-a) (1,2) -Diaz epin-1-y11-carbonyl amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid, an interleukin converting enzyme (ICE) Inhibitor" 9, pp. 1587-1592 (1999). Accordingly, Scheme (and also Scheme III below) could be modified to use these other aspartic acid residues.
Scheme II. Preparation of Compounds of Formulae I and II
H2N-kstrNii H ORI
0 R2 i? R2 1 R3.1( N N? (c) R3-11 N
OH
IL
0 N o N
H oR1 H 0 HN?
o N
H ORI
Reagent and conditions: (a) R3COOH, HOBt, DMA.P, EDC, THF; (b) R3CONHCH(R2)COOH, HOBt, DMAP, EDC, THF; (c) 2M HC1, MeCN.
[0066] Scheme II depicts formation of compounds of formula I and 11, wherein Ring A is unsubstituted proline. Here the cyclic acetal form of a compound of this invention is depicted as formula I and the aldehyde form is depicted as formula TI.
Compounds having a Ring A other than unsubstituted proline could .be substituted in the methods depicted in Scheme I.
[00673 Scheme II depicts the routes utilized to prepare compounds of formulae I and II. Compounds I can be prepared from compounds 1 by condensation of the amino group in 1 with the suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative).
In this step, standard coupling reagents to form amide bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form amide bonds can also be used.
[0068] As known to skilled practitioners, a carboxylic acid (-C(0)0H) can be coupled to the amine under appropriate conditions for coupling amines and carboxylic acids.
Alternatively, in such couplings, a carboxylic acid derivative (-C(0)X) may be employed instead of the carboxylic acid. It should be understood that in the context of coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid derivative, the derivative would activate the acid to facilitate coupling to an amine.
Appropriate X groups are essentially leaving groups and are known to skilled practitioners. "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry", 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M.B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001.
[0069] Typical conditions for coupling an amine and an acid include combining a suitable solvent, a carboxylic acid, a base, and a peptide-coupling reagent. Examples of suitable conditions are described in US2002/0042376 and WO 01/81330.
In certain embodiments, the conditions are as described in the Schemes and Examples herein.
Compounds having a Ring A other than unsubstituted proline could .be substituted in the methods depicted in Scheme I.
[00673 Scheme II depicts the routes utilized to prepare compounds of formulae I and II. Compounds I can be prepared from compounds 1 by condensation of the amino group in 1 with the suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative).
In this step, standard coupling reagents to form amide bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form amide bonds can also be used.
[0068] As known to skilled practitioners, a carboxylic acid (-C(0)0H) can be coupled to the amine under appropriate conditions for coupling amines and carboxylic acids.
Alternatively, in such couplings, a carboxylic acid derivative (-C(0)X) may be employed instead of the carboxylic acid. It should be understood that in the context of coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid derivative, the derivative would activate the acid to facilitate coupling to an amine.
Appropriate X groups are essentially leaving groups and are known to skilled practitioners. "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry", 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M.B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001.
[0069] Typical conditions for coupling an amine and an acid include combining a suitable solvent, a carboxylic acid, a base, and a peptide-coupling reagent. Examples of suitable conditions are described in US2002/0042376 and WO 01/81330.
In certain embodiments, the conditions are as described in the Schemes and Examples herein.
(0070] Examples of appropriate derivatives include, but are not limited to, compounds of the formula RX wherein X is Cl, F, OC(=0)R" (R" is aliphatic or aryl), SH, SR, SAr, or SeAr.
In some embodiments R is C(=0). Suitable conditions fox:- using these appropriate derivatives are known in the art.
Scheme III. Preparation of Compound 1 .eco2tsu (a) zni? co21su (b) (c) CO2iBu d (d) tic) (e) HN? R2 (f) ZHN CD
.* ZHN.X.y0H
H OW H OR1 H cDR1 (g) H2N 141 irko o /4"Iµ
H oW
Reagent and conditions: (a) Cbz-Pro-OH, EDC, HOBt, DMAP, DIPEA, THF; (b) Swern; (c) R1OH, 3A sieves, DCM, Ts0H; (d) TFA, DCM; (e) H2, Pd(OH)2, Et0Ac, DMF, EtiN; (f) EDC, HOBt, Et3N, Et0Ac, DMF; (g) H2, Pd/C, Citrate Acid.
[0071] Scheme III
depicts a possible route to prepare compounds 7 and compounds 1 described in scheme I. Comound 2, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid, is coupled to N-protected proline (or other ring, wherein Ring A is other than unsubstituted prolin) to form 3. Here, the proline is N-protected with a Z
(benzyloxycarbonyl) group. Compounds 3 are then oxidizei into the aldehydes 4 which are acetalized in situ to give the acetals 5. Acetals can be formed in the presence of R1-0H (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), a protic acid (for example, Ts0H), or a Lewis acid, and a suitable solvent.
Examples of suitable acetal forming reagents that form compounds wherein R1 is to become ethyl can be considered ethanol equivalents and include, but are not limited to, triethylorthoformate or a diethylacetal, such as a (CH3)2C(OCH2CH3)2. Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene. Appropriate protic acids include, but are not limited to, TFA, p-T50H. Appropriate Lewis acids include, but are not limited to TiC14, MgEr2, and ZnC12.
[0072] In Scheme III, the oxidation of compounds 3 to compounds 4 is depicted as being done under Swern conditions.
Other oxidation conditions may also be employed to prepare compounds of this invention. Preferred oxidation conditions are those that a mild and relatively quick to minimize epimerization at the acid side chain of the modified aspartic acid residue. In one embodiment, the oxidation step is a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below). Other oxidation conditions include a Dess-Martin oxidation and a tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) oxidation.
[0073] Aldehydes 4 may be isolated but are preferably carried through directly to 5 without isolation. Deprotection of the tert-butyl ester (in 5) is accompanied by spontaneous ring cyclization to give a mixture of diastereoisomers which were separated by column chromatography to give the enantiomerically pure syn ketals 6 and anti ketals (not represented in this scheme). The deprotection may be done under protic acid or Lewis acid conditions in an appropriate solvent. Appropriate solvents include, but are not limited to, toluene, chlorobenzene, and DCM. Appropriate protic acids include, but are not limited to, TFA, p-T50H. Appropriate Lewis acids include, but are not limited to TiC14, MgBr2, and ZnC12. For clarity of the scheme, only syn ketals are represented in the next steps to form compounds 7 and 1 but the same sequence may be used to form anti ketals. Compounds 6 are submitted to hydrogenolysis and the resulting compounds 7 are reacted with Z-protected aminoacids, using conditions known in the art to prepare amide bonds, to yield compounds 9.
Compounds 7 may be generated and used in situ. If isolated, it is preferable to use compounds 7 relatively soon after generation. Compounds 9 are finally submitted to hydrogenolysis to give compounds 1, which can be used directly to prepare compounds I, as depicted in Scheme II.
[0074] Alternatively, compounds 7 can be used to prepare compounds I, as depicted in Scheme II. In this preparation, an amino acid residue and the desired N -terminal group is =
prepared in one step (see, Scheme II, reaction (b)).
[0075] As described in connection with Scheme I, aspartic acid derivatives other than compounds 2 can be employed to obtain compounds of this invention.
Scheme IV. Preparation of Compounds of Foriuulae III and IV
Fe 11 R11)SrT4) -(-c2o-o N o OR1 " 0 44:) na TV
o N
H oW
Reagent and conditions: (a) ROH / HOBt / DMAP / EDC/ THF or Rd 1 / Et3N / DCM; (b) RNHCH(R2)COOH, HOBt, DMAP, EDC, THF;(c) 2M HC1, MeCN.
In some embodiments R is C(=0). Suitable conditions fox:- using these appropriate derivatives are known in the art.
Scheme III. Preparation of Compound 1 .eco2tsu (a) zni? co21su (b) (c) CO2iBu d (d) tic) (e) HN? R2 (f) ZHN CD
.* ZHN.X.y0H
H OW H OR1 H cDR1 (g) H2N 141 irko o /4"Iµ
H oW
Reagent and conditions: (a) Cbz-Pro-OH, EDC, HOBt, DMAP, DIPEA, THF; (b) Swern; (c) R1OH, 3A sieves, DCM, Ts0H; (d) TFA, DCM; (e) H2, Pd(OH)2, Et0Ac, DMF, EtiN; (f) EDC, HOBt, Et3N, Et0Ac, DMF; (g) H2, Pd/C, Citrate Acid.
[0071] Scheme III
depicts a possible route to prepare compounds 7 and compounds 1 described in scheme I. Comound 2, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid, is coupled to N-protected proline (or other ring, wherein Ring A is other than unsubstituted prolin) to form 3. Here, the proline is N-protected with a Z
(benzyloxycarbonyl) group. Compounds 3 are then oxidizei into the aldehydes 4 which are acetalized in situ to give the acetals 5. Acetals can be formed in the presence of R1-0H (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), a protic acid (for example, Ts0H), or a Lewis acid, and a suitable solvent.
Examples of suitable acetal forming reagents that form compounds wherein R1 is to become ethyl can be considered ethanol equivalents and include, but are not limited to, triethylorthoformate or a diethylacetal, such as a (CH3)2C(OCH2CH3)2. Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene. Appropriate protic acids include, but are not limited to, TFA, p-T50H. Appropriate Lewis acids include, but are not limited to TiC14, MgEr2, and ZnC12.
[0072] In Scheme III, the oxidation of compounds 3 to compounds 4 is depicted as being done under Swern conditions.
Other oxidation conditions may also be employed to prepare compounds of this invention. Preferred oxidation conditions are those that a mild and relatively quick to minimize epimerization at the acid side chain of the modified aspartic acid residue. In one embodiment, the oxidation step is a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below). Other oxidation conditions include a Dess-Martin oxidation and a tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) oxidation.
[0073] Aldehydes 4 may be isolated but are preferably carried through directly to 5 without isolation. Deprotection of the tert-butyl ester (in 5) is accompanied by spontaneous ring cyclization to give a mixture of diastereoisomers which were separated by column chromatography to give the enantiomerically pure syn ketals 6 and anti ketals (not represented in this scheme). The deprotection may be done under protic acid or Lewis acid conditions in an appropriate solvent. Appropriate solvents include, but are not limited to, toluene, chlorobenzene, and DCM. Appropriate protic acids include, but are not limited to, TFA, p-T50H. Appropriate Lewis acids include, but are not limited to TiC14, MgBr2, and ZnC12. For clarity of the scheme, only syn ketals are represented in the next steps to form compounds 7 and 1 but the same sequence may be used to form anti ketals. Compounds 6 are submitted to hydrogenolysis and the resulting compounds 7 are reacted with Z-protected aminoacids, using conditions known in the art to prepare amide bonds, to yield compounds 9.
Compounds 7 may be generated and used in situ. If isolated, it is preferable to use compounds 7 relatively soon after generation. Compounds 9 are finally submitted to hydrogenolysis to give compounds 1, which can be used directly to prepare compounds I, as depicted in Scheme II.
[0074] Alternatively, compounds 7 can be used to prepare compounds I, as depicted in Scheme II. In this preparation, an amino acid residue and the desired N -terminal group is =
prepared in one step (see, Scheme II, reaction (b)).
[0075] As described in connection with Scheme I, aspartic acid derivatives other than compounds 2 can be employed to obtain compounds of this invention.
Scheme IV. Preparation of Compounds of Foriuulae III and IV
Fe 11 R11)SrT4) -(-c2o-o N o OR1 " 0 44:) na TV
o N
H oW
Reagent and conditions: (a) ROH / HOBt / DMAP / EDC/ THF or Rd 1 / Et3N / DCM; (b) RNHCH(R2)COOH, HOBt, DMAP, EDC, THF;(c) 2M HC1, MeCN.
[0076] Scheme rv depicts formation of compounds of formula III and IV, wherein Ring A is 2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane-3-carboxylic acid. Here the cyclic acetal form of a compound of this invention is depicted as formula III and the aldehyde form is depicted as formula IV. Scheme IV depicts the routes utilized to prepare compounds of formulae III and IV.
Compounds III can be prepared from compounds 11 by condensation of the amino group in 11 under conditions to provide the desired R group, such as suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative), sulfonic acid (or derivative), chloroformate or carbamoyl chloride (or isocyanate), for example, under appropriate reaction condition. In this step, standard coupling reagents to form CO-NH bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form CO-NH or alkyl-N, or S02-N) bonds can also be used to provide the desired compound comprising R-N.
Alternatively, compounds I can be prepared from compounds 17 by condensation of the amino group in 17 with the suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative), sulfonic acid (or derivative), chlorofolmate or carbamoyl chloride (or isocyanate). In this step, standard coupling reagents to form CO-NH bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form CO-NH bonds can also be used.
Compounds III can be prepared from compounds 11 by condensation of the amino group in 11 under conditions to provide the desired R group, such as suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative), sulfonic acid (or derivative), chloroformate or carbamoyl chloride (or isocyanate), for example, under appropriate reaction condition. In this step, standard coupling reagents to form CO-NH bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form CO-NH or alkyl-N, or S02-N) bonds can also be used to provide the desired compound comprising R-N.
Alternatively, compounds I can be prepared from compounds 17 by condensation of the amino group in 17 with the suitably functionalized carboxylic acid (or derivative), sulfonic acid (or derivative), chlorofolmate or carbamoyl chloride (or isocyanate). In this step, standard coupling reagents to form CO-NH bonds have been depicted; other conditions known in the art to form CO-NH bonds can also be used.
Scheme V. Preparation of Compound 11 = 62.i =
eco2tOH u (a) ZNt? LeCO21Bu (b) ZI(14 021Bu (c) ZN? CO21Bu eL ..OH ,c() fy0R1 re ow (d) zi,C? (e)R2 0 N
40 + ZHN ZHNAy0H (f)), (g) 0 = 40 H
Reagent and conditions: (a) EDC, HOBt, DMAP, DIPEA, THF; (b) Swern; (c) R1OH, 3A sieves, DCM, Ts0H; (d) TFA, DCM; (e) H2, Pd(OH)2, EtOAC, DMF, Et3N; (f) EDC, HOBt, Et3N, Et0Ac, DMF; (g) 11[2, Pd/C, Citrate Acid.
[0077] Scheme V depicts a possible route to prepare compounds 17 and compounds 11 described in scheme III.
Compound 2, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid, is coupled to N-protected 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid 10 (prepared as in Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 13, 2002, 25-28) to form 13.
Compound 13 is then oxidized into the aldehyde 14 which is acetalized in situ to give the acetals 15. Deprotection of the tert-butyl ester is accompanied by spontaneous ring cyclization to give a mixture of diastereoisomers which were separated by column chromatography to give the enantiomerically pure syn ketals 16 and anti ketals (not represented in this scheme). Alternative Ring A groups are either commercially available, reported in the literature, or may be prepared according to methods known in the literature.
[0078] For clarity of the scheme, only syn ketals are represented in the next steps to form compounds 17 and 11 but the same sequence may be used to form anti ketals. Compounds 16 are submitted to hydrogenolysis and the resulting compounds 17 are reacted with Z-protected aminoacids, using conditions known in the art to prepare amide bonds, to yield compounds 19.
[0079] Alternatively, compounds 17 can be used to prepare compounds III, as depicted in Scheme IV. Compounds 19 are finally submitted to hydrogenolysis to give compounds 11, which can be used directly to prepare compounds III, as depicted in Scheme IV.
[0080] The R3COOH used in Scheme II are either commercially available, reported in the literature, or prepared according to methods known in the literature. For compound 11-30, 2-chloro-3-methoxybentoic acid was prepared as in J.Org.Chem, 59, 1994, 2939-2944.
[0081] For compound 11-32, 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid was prepared from 2-amino-3-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid (prepared as in J.Org.Chem, 68, 2003, 4693-4699) using a Sandmeyer replacement of the amino group by a chloro, according to a method substantially similar to the one reported in J.Org.Chem, 59, 1994, 2939-2944.
[0082] Accordingly, this invention also provides a process for preparing a compound of this invention.
[ 00831 In one embodiment is provided a process for preparing a compound of formula I:
o wherein Y is:
0, = R
and the other variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein;
comprising reacting a compound of formula 1:
R
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein; and a compound of formula RX, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative (i.e., leaving group), in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid (when X is OH) or an amine and an appropriate acid derivative (when X is not OH (i.e., a leaving group; for example, Cl) to provide the compound of formula I.
[0084] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula I:
RNLr H
wherein Y is:
'22.246 and the other variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein;
comprising reacting a compound of formula 7:
1(3 0 Rl wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein, and a compound of formula RNHCH(R2)C(0)X, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid (when X is OH) or an appropriate acid derivative (when x is not OH; for example, X
is Cl) to provide the compound of formula I.
[0085] Yet another embodiment of this invention provides a process for preparing a compound of formula IV:
OH
= 0 IV
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula I:
R, 0 ,Y
wherein Y is:
\40 wherein R and R1 are each independently as defined in any of the embodiments herein, under hydrolysis conditions, to provide the compound of formula II. In certain embodiments, R
is R3C(=0) . In yet other embodiments, when A is proline, R is R3C(=0) . Hydrolysis conditions for converting I to II are well known to skilled practitioners (see e.g., Greene). Such conditions include an appropriate solvent (e.g., acetonitrile) and aqueous acid (e.g., 2M HC1).
[0086] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 6-A:
PG2 ¨N 0 wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R' is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2¨N"1'PG1 Ges'14 ORI
under suitable ring cyclization conditions, to provide the compound of formula 6-A. Suitable ring cyclization conditions include an acid and a suitable solvent; for example, TFA in DCM.
[0087] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2¨N(,) ,PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 4-A:
PG2 ¨N 0'PGI
ONThrH
in the presence of R.3.-OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 5-A.
[0088] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 4-A:
..
=
PG2 ¨T0 .... ,PG1 H
comprising reacting a compound of formula 3-A:
PG2---N A AoõPG' (:1?
0 N"¨') H OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (for example, a Swern oxidation: Mancuso, A.J.; Swern, D. Synthesis, 1981, 165-185) to provide the compound of formula 4-A. Preferred oxidation conditions include a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below).
[00893 Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 3-A:
PG2 ¨Nli2t,õ1õ ,PG1 H
OH
comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
..õ.11,o,PG1 H2N----) OH
with a compound of foLmula 20-A:
_ =
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 3-A.
[0090] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of foLmula 6:
pG2_Ny 0 N'14 OR"
wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R1 is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 5:
PG2 ¨NO ...,PG1 OR"
under suitable cyclization conditions, to provide the compound of formula 6.
[0091] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5:
PG2 -N õ.PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 4:
pG2_1,1,) ,.PG1 OteyH
in the presence of 1R.3--OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 5.
Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene.
[0092] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 4:
O Nr--yH
comprising reacting a compound of foLmula 3:
PG2-N õ..PG1 ON
OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (for example a Swern oxidation) to provide the compound of formula 4. Preferred oxidation conditions include a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below).
[0093] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 3:
pG2¨d\ pG, OH
comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
,PG1 OH
with a compound of formula 20:
PG2 ¨NO
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 3.
[0094] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 16:
ON
wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R1 is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 15:
.
PG2¨N
= OR1 under suitable cycli.zation conditions, to provide the compound of formula 16.
[0095] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a. compound of formula 15:
PG2-1V,,,. PG
0' I
= OR1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 14:
PG2 ,PG1 = 0 in the presence of R'-OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 15.
[0096] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 14:
PG2 ¨IT A .13G, N---e = 0 comprising reacting a compound of formula 13:
,PG1 OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (example, a Swern oxidation) to provide the compound of formula 14.
[0097] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 13:
PG2-1\140 , ,pGi OH
comprising reacting a compound of formula 2 with a compound of formula 21:
pG2-N
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 13.
[0098] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 22:
0õ.
,PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 23:
=
/1:A; .,PG1 in the presence of R.1-0H (or a suitable acetal fotwing reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 22.
Acetal forming equivalents include, but are not limited to, triethylorthoformate, a diethylacetal, such as a (CH3)2C(OCH2CH3)2. Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene.
[0099]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 23 comprising reacting a compound of =
formula 2:
0'13G1 OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (example Swern) to provide the compound of formula 23.
[0100]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A
PG2¨N Poi 0' oNyOR1 wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, and R1 is as defined in any one of claims 1 or 5-9, comprising:
=
reacting a compound of formula 20-A:
PG2¨NA
with a compound of formula 22 = õ.PG1 OR"
1-121q under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is an appropriate leaving group), to provide the compound of formula 5-.A.
[0101]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5:
PG2¨NO PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 20:
with a compound of formula 22 .., .
A
' =
. W02005/085236 , H2N,..,-..i...0R1 under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid .
(when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 5.
.
(0102]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2 --1,.... -1:3(11 , 5-A , comprising reacting a compound of formula 21:
PG2.--N
with a compound of formula 22 PG.I
=
OW
HOs1 under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 5-A.
, _ =
[0103] In accordance with this invention, the processes may be used alone or in combination to provide a compound of this invention.
[0104] Certain specific embodiments of this invention provide processes for preparing compounds 4 from 3 (in embodiments where compounds 4 are isolated); 5 from 3 (in embodiments where compounds 4 is not isolated but carried on directly, e.g., generated in situ); 5 from 4; and 6 from 5 according to the methods disclosed herein. In a preferred embodiment, compounds 6 are prepared from. compounds 5;
compounds 5 are prepared from compounds 4 (Whether isolated or not); and compounds 4 are prepared from 3. Preferably, compounds 6 are used in the preparation of proline containing caspase inhibitors. Such proline containing caspase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in WO 95/35308, WO 99/47545, W0.01/81330, and WO 01/90063.
For example, compound IA (and stereoisomers thereof) of WO 01/90063 could be prepared as disclosed herein (see, e.g., page 13). For the avoidance of doubt, it should be understood that such proline containing compounds could be depicted by- formula I except that Ring A is pyrrolidine -- (i.e. is derived from proline).
0105] The processes for converting compounds 6 to proline containing caspase inhibitors are preferably as disclosed herein. The processes for preparing compounds 3 are also preferably as disclosed herein. However other processes known to skilled practitioners could be used to convert compounds 6 to proline containing caspase inhibitors and/or to prepare compounds 3.
&
, WO 2005/085236 (0106] Other embodiments of this invention provide the compounds of formula 3 to 6, 3-A to 6-A, and 13-16.
(0107] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 4A:
PG2.--i\CD oõPG1 4A.
(0108] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 4:
PG2-0 o./.PG1 H
, 0 4.
[0109] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 14:
PGr-N ,,11,=0,PG1 14' =
O N---)(H
14.
[0110] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 5-A:
PG2¨NO. )1.,o'Pal ONrOR1 H
5-A.
0111] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 5:
-PG2-N2 cr,PG1 5.
[0112] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 15:
PG2-1\11 o.,PG1 = OR1 15.
[0113] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 3-A:
PG2¨N
= OH
3-A.
[0114] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 3:
PG2¨Ny OH
[0115] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 13:
PG2¨N71,A. .PG1 = OH
13.
[0116] In all the above embodiments, the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein. In a preferred form of 3, PG2 is Z and PG1 is C1-6 straight-chained or bran.ched alkyl group (preferably a t-butyl group), either alone or in combination.
[0117] As would be realized by skilled practitioners certain process steps may be accomplished in discrete steps or in situ. For example, deprotection and subsequent reaction of an amine may be accomplished by step-wise (by isolating the amine) or in a one step procedure (without isolating the amine).
[0118] In certain embodiments, the above processes are conducted as described herein (e.g., in the schemes, examples, and accompanying description).
[0119] Compounds such as 3 could be used in processes for preparing proline containing compounds, such as caspase inhibitors. Proline containing caspase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in WO 95/35308, WO
99/47545, WO 01/81330, and WO 01/90063 (which are all incorporated herein by reference). For example, compound IA
(and stereoisomers thereof) of WO 01/90063 (which are specifically incoLporated herein by reference) could be prepared as disclosed herein (see, e.g., page 13).
[0120] The compounds utilized in the compositions and methods of this invention may also be modified by appending appropriate functionalities to enhance selective biological properties. Such modifications are known in the art arid include those which increase biological penetration into a given biological system (e.g., blood, lymphatic system, central nervous system), increase oral availability, increase =
solubility to allow administration by injection, alter metabolism and alter rate of excretion.
[0121] For example, a carboxylic acid group in a compound of this invention may be derivatized as, for example, an ester. Preferred esters would be those derived from:
a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl is optionally substituted with C6_10ary1, CF3, Cl, F, OMe, OFt, OCF3, CN, or NMe2:
a C1-6 cycloalkyl, wherein 1-2 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl is optionally replaced with -0- or -NR9-.
[0122] Compounds of this invention having a carbonyl group may be similarly derivatized as, e.g., an acetal, ketal, oxime (=NOR9), hydrazine (=NN(R9)2), thioacetal, or thioketal.
[0123] Appropriate derivatives of amines are known in the art and are also included within the scope of this invention.
[0124] Certain of the above derivatives would include the protective groups known to skilled practitioners (see, e.g., Greene). As would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, these protective groups may also be employed in the processes of this invention.
[0123] The compounds of this invention may be assayed for their ability to inhibit apoptosis, the release of IL-41or caspase activity directly. Assays for each of the activities are known in the art. However, as would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, a prodrug compound of this invention should be active only in assays where the prodrug moiety would be cleaved, typically in in vivo assays.
[0126] Assays for caspase activity are described in WO
99/47545.
[0127] According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
=
a) a compound of the in-vention., as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.
[0128] It should be understood that compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are included within this invention are. If pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention are utilized in these compositions, those salts are preferably derived from inorganic or organic acids and bases. Included among such acid salts are the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzene sulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate, camphor sulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, diglucon.ate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, glucohptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoat, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, 2-n.aphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenyl-propionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Base salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, such as sodium and potassium salts, alkaline earth rrItal salts, such as calcium and magnesium salts, salts with organic bases, such as dicyclohexylamine salts, N-methyl--D-glucamine, and salts with amino acids such as arginine, lysine, and so forth.
[01293 Also, the basic nitrogera-containing groups can be quaternized with such agents as lower alkyl halides, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl chloride, bromides and iodides; dialkyl sulfates, such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl and diamyl sulfates, long chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides, aralkyl halides, such as benzyl and phenethyl bromides and others.
Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products are thereby obtained.
[0130] Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that may be used in these compositions include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
[0131] According to a preferred embodiment, the compositions of this invention are formulated for phaLmaceutical administration to a mammal, preferably a human being.
[0132] Such pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. The term "parenteral" as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferably, the compositions are administered orally or intravenously.
[01333 Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of this invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent c>r solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally empLoyed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, an_y bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides.
Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectabls, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil =
solutions or suspensions may also contain a_ long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethy-1 cellulose or, similar dispersing agents which are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commOnly used surfactants, such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms may also be used for the purposes of formulation.
[0134] The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers which are commonly used inclu_de lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch.
When aqueous suspensions are required or oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents.
If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
[0135] Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered in the foLm of suppositories for rectal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the drug., Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
[0136] The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical application, including diseases of the eye, the slan, or the lower intestinal tract. SuitabLe topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
[0137] Topical application for the Lower intestinal tract can be effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation.
Topically-transdermal patches may also be used.
[0138] For topical applications, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in a sui_table ointment containing the active component suspenaed or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers for topical_ administration of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylenJe compound, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, ,cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
[01393 For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH
adjusted sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with our without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride.
Alternatively, for ophthalmic uses, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum. In one embodiment, the compositions are as formulated in, e.g., U.S. Patent 6,645,994 and/or U.S. Patent =
6,630,473.
[01403 The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
[0141] The above-described compounds and compositions are particularly useful in therapeutic applications relating to an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease (e.g., bacterial infections, preferably, eye infections), a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heat failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, JaPanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, and autoinflammatory diseases (sometimes referred to as autoinflammatory fever syndromes) and related syndromes such as Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), Familial Cold Urticaria (FCU>, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome (CINCAS), a.k.a.
= Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID), TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS), and Hyper-IgD
periodic fever Syndrome (HIDS). The compounds and compositions are also useful in treating complications associated with coronary artery bypass grafts. The compounds , and compositions are also useful for decreasing IGIF (also known as IL-18) or IFN-y production and for inhibiting a caspase-mediated function' in a patient. The compounds and compositions are also useful in immunotherapy as a cancer treatment.
[0142] The compounds and compositions may also be used in methods for preserving cells. These methods would be useful for preserving organs, particularly those intended for transplant, or blood products.
[0143] . The compounds of this invention are useful as dual caspase-1 and capase-8 inhibitors. Without being bound by theory, the R.2 and R3 groups of the compounds of this invention appear to be related to this surprising activity. Bridged A
groups of the compounds of this invention, such as \1-9 or , also appear to be related to this surprising activity. As such, the compounds and compositions of this invention are particularly useful in treating or preventing inflammatory conditions.
[0144] According to another embodiment, the compositions of this invention may further comprise another therapeutic agent (i.e., one or more additional agents). Such agents include, but are not limited to, thrombolytic agents such as tissue plasminogen activator and streptokinase. When an additional agent is used, the additional agent may be administered either as a separate dosage form or as part of a single dosage form with the compounds or compositions of this invention.
[0145] The amount of compound present in the compositions of this invention should be sufficient to cause a detectable decrease in the severity of the disease or in caspase activity and/or cell apoptosis, as measured by any of the assays known in the art.
[0146] Dosage levels of between about 0.01 and about 50 or about 100 mg/kg body weight per day, preferably between 0.5 and about 75 mg/kg body weight per day and most preferably between about 1 and about 25 or about 50 mg/kg body weight per day of the active ingredient compound are useful in a mono therapy.
[0147] Typically, a compound or composition of this invention will be administered from about 1 to about 5 times per day or alternatively, as a continuous infusion. Such administration can be used as a chronic or acute therapy. The amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary' depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. A typical preparation will contain from about 5% to about 95% active compound (w/w). Preferably, such preparations contain from about 20% to about 80% active compound.
[0148] When the compositions of this invention comprise a combination of a compound of this invention and one or more additional therapeutic or prophylactic agents, both the compound and the additional agent should be present at dosage levels of between about 10% to about 100%, and more preferably between about 10% to about 80% of the dosage normally administered in a monotherapy regime.
[0149] Upon improvement of a patient's condition, a maintenance dose of a compound, composition or combination of this invention may be administered, if necessary.
Subsequently, the dosage or frequency of administration, or both, may be reduced, as a function of the symptoms, to a level at which the improved condition is retained when the symptoms have been alleviated to the desired level, treatment should cease. Patients may, however, require intermittent treatment on a long-term basis upon any recurrence of disease symptoms.
[0150] As the skilled practitioner will appreciate, lower or higher doses than those recited above may be required. It should be understood that a specific dosage and treatment regimens for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound . employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, the severity and course of the particular disease, the patient's disposition to the disease being treated, and the judgment of the treating physician. The amount of active ingredients will also depend upon the particular compound and other therapeutic agent, if present, in the composition.
L0151] In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a patient, preferably a mammal, having one of the aforementioned diseases, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition described above. In this embodiment, if the patient is also administered another therapeutic agent or caspase inhibitor, it may be delivered together with the compound of this invention in a single dosage form, or, as a separate dosage fault. When administered as a separate dosage form, the other caspase inhibitor or agent may be administered prior to, at the same time as, or following administration of a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound of this invention.
[0152] The compounds of this invention may also be incorporated into compositions for coating implantable medical devices, such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters. Accordingly, the present invention, in another aspect, includes a composition for coating an implantable device comprising a compound of the present invention and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device. In still another aspect, the present invention includes an implantable device coated with a composition comprising a compound of the present invention and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device.
[0153] Another aspect of the invention relates to , inhibiting caspase activity in a biological sample, which method comprises contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention or a composition comprising said compound. The term thiological sample", as used herein, includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.
[0154] Inhibition of caspase activity in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes that are known to one of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ-transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.
[0155] The compounds of this invention are useful in methods for preserving cells, such as may be needed for an organ transplant or for preserving blood products. Similar -662.
uses for caspase inhibitors have been reported [Schierle et al., Nature Medicine, 5, 97 (1999)]. The method involves treating the cells or tissue to be preserved with a solution comprising the caspase inhibitor. The amount of caspase inhibitor needed will depend on the effectiveness of the inhibitor for the given cell type and the length of time required to preserve the cells from apoptotic cell death.
[01563 Without being bound by theory, applicants' cyclic acetal compounds are believed to be prodrugs. That is, the acetal portion is cleaved in vivo to provide a corresponding acid-aldehyde compound. As would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, chemical compounds may be metabolized in vivo, e.g., at a site other than the prodrug cleavage site. Any such metabolites are included within the scope of this invention.
(0157] In order that this invention be more fully understood, the following preparative and testing examples are set forth. These examples are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
Example I-1 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2,9)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1}-pyrrolidine-(25)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yll-amide ,o =
ilk r.1(0 H
.9580-110 Method A
(S) -3 -Amino -4-hydroxy -butyric acid tert-butyl ester oH
[0158] A solution of (S)-benzyloxycarbonylamino -4-hydroxy-butyric acid tart -butyl ester (prepared as described in Michel etal, Helvetica Chimica Acta 1999, 1960)(0.94g) in ethyl acetate (15 ml) was hydrogenated over palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 160mg). The catalyst was removed = TM
via filtration through Celite. Concentration of the filtrate in vacuo afforded the subtitle compound as a colorless oil (486mg, 91%); IH NKR (400MHz,CDC13) 8 1.48 (9H, s), 1.95 (3H, brs), 2.28 (1H, dd), 2.46 (1H, dd), 3.29 (1H, brm), 3.42 (111, m), 3.60 (IH, m).
Method B
(1S) -2 -((S) -2-tert -Butoxycarbonyl-1 -hydroxymethyl -ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester oirNy.,a, [0159] To a stirred solution of (S)-3 -Amino -4 -hydroxy-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (800mg, 4.57mmol) and Z-Pro-OH
(1.14g, 4.57mmol) in THF (30m1) was added 2-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (741mg, 1.2eq,), DMAP (698mg, 1.25eq.), diisopropylethylamine (1.03m1, 1.3eq.) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3 -ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 1.05g, 1.2eq.). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours then diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was then washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (60% ethyl acetate/petrol) to afford the sub-title compound as a colorless solid (1.483g, 90%); MS ES (+) 407.3.
Method C
(1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester y 0 1.1 .õ(J1Lro,k [01601 A solution of (1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethya-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (10 g) in DCM (100 ml) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy (TEMPO, 38 mg) was then added followed by trichloroisocyanuric acid (6 g)1 portionwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours, then filtered through celite.
The filtrate was washed with water, 1M sodium thiosulfate solution and water. Drying over magnesium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (9.92 g, 99%); IH NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) .5 1.38 (9H, d), 1.79-1,86 (3H, m), 2.08-2.23 (1H, m), 2.36-2.51 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.61-2.86 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.88-3.46 (2H, m), 4.24-4.30 (2H, m), 5.05 (2H, quin), 7.28-7.37 (5H. m), 8.59-8.64 (IH, 2 x d), 9.21 (0.57H, s), 9.37 (0.43H, s).
Method D
(1S)-2-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester y 0 :),J
41111 OyN j i15 [0161] To a solution of (1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (4.98 g) in dichloromethane (70 ml) was added triethyl orthofoLmate (6.2 mL) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (47 mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature until no aldehyde remained by TLC. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the re-dissolved in dichloromethane (35 mL). Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (35 mL) was then added and the organic phase removed. This was washed with water and brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. This gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (4.85 g, 82%); 11-1 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 5 1.04-1.11 (6H, m), 1.35-1.37 (9H, m), 1.73-1.89 (3H, m), 2.01-2.49 (3H, m), 3.43-3.52 (6H, m), 4.05-4.29 (3H, m), 4.96-5.06 (2H, m), 7.27-7.38 (5H, m), 7.80 (0.5H, d), 7.88 (0.5H, d).
Method E
(1S)-2-((2R, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.1 (1S)-2-((2S, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.2 Sti 0 0 0= 0õN
8y 0 N , H H
6.1 6.2 (0162] A solution of (1S)-2-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (4.85 g) in dichloromethane (25 ml) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. Trifluoroacetic acid (6 ml) was then added and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 15 minutes, then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred until the reaction was complete by TLC. The mixture was then diluted with dichloromethane (90 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (130 ml) and stirred for 15 minutes. The organic phase was then removed and washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate/brine (100 ml), the combined aqueous washings was re-extracted with DCM (100 ml) and the combined organic layers dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. This afforded the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers at the ketal centre (C2). The epimers were separated on silica gel, eluting with 30% acetone/petrol. Syn-isomer 6.1 (white solid); 111 MIR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.08-1.17 (311, m), 1.78-2.01 (3H, m), 2.08-2.12 (1H, m), 2.37-2.57 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.61-2.79 (111, 2 x dd), 3.35-3.51 (211, m), 3.55-3.68 (111, m), 3.71-3.82 (1H, d), 4.20-4.32 (1H, m), 4.52-4.61 (111, m), 4.98-5.11 (2H, m), 5.53-5.58 (1H, m), 7.24-7.42 (5h, m), 8.25-8.31 (111, m); MS ES +
377.3 (100%), ES - 375.3 (10%); Anti-isomer 6.2 (colorless oil); 114 NMR (400MEz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.08-1.19 (311, m), 1.78-1.89 (3H, m), 2.10-2.34 (1H, m), 2.92-3.07 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.36-3.51 (3H, m), 3.62-3.78 (211, m), 4.12-4.21 (2H, m), 4.97-5.12 (311, m), 7.28-7.40 (5H, m), 8.51-8.58 (111, m); MS ES 377.4 (100%), ES - 375.3 (10%).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.3 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.4 lel 0 H H
6.3 6.4 [0163] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using trimethylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.3 and 6.4.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Eutanone/Petrol to 70% Acetone/Petrol. Syn-isomer 6.3 (viscous colorless oil); 1-11 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 6 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 2.07-2.12 (1H, m), 2.32-2.43 (1H, 2 x d), 2.55-2.61 (1H, 2 x d), 2.71-2.81 (1H, 2 x d), 3.39-3.62 (4H, m), 4.21-4.30 (1H, m), 4.57-4.64 (1H, m), 5.01-5.09. (2H, m), 5.42-5.47 (1H, m), 7.27-7.42 (5H, m), 8.24-8.31 (1H, m); Anti-isomer 6.4 (white solid); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.79-1.90 (3H, m), 2.09-2.21 (1H, m.), 2.23-41 (1H, 2 x d), 2.91-3.05 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.35-3.71 (5H, m), 4.09-4.21 (2H, m), 4.98-5.19 (3H, m), 7.28-7.41 (5H, m), 8.51-8.58 (111, m).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.5 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.6 1.1 0 H H
6.5 6.6 =
[0164] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in Methods A-E, using triisopropylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers 6.5 and 6.6. The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30%
to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. $yn-isomer 6.5 (colorless gum);
NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.07-1.16 (6H, m), 1.81-1.86 (2H, m), 2.37-2.71 (2H, m), 3.35-3.53 (2H, m), 3.86-3.90 (1H, m), 4.18-4.24 (1H, m), 4.46-4.55 (1H, m), 4.95-5.10 (2H, m), 5.63 (IH, d), 7.27-7.38 (5H, m), 8.22-8.30 (1H, m); MS ES + 391.3 (100%); Anti-isomer 6.6 (white solid); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.07-1.15 (6H, m), 1.78-1.82 (3H, m), 2.07-2.41 (2H, m), 2.87-3.01 (1H, m), 3.35-3.50 (2H, m), 3.74-3.96 (1H, m), 4.07-4.18 (2H, m), 4.95-5.11 (2H, m), 5.22 (1H, 2 x s), 7.24-7.39 (5H, m), 8.48-8.53 (1H, m); MS ES + 391.4 (100%).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Propoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.7 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Propoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.8 410 OyNy 0 41:1 0y10 0 :(:50 0 N 0 N =
H H
6.7 6.8 [0165] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using tripropylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.7 and 6.8.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. $yn-isomer 6.7 (colorless gum); NMR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.84-0.93 (3H, m), 1.55 (2H, m), 1.81-1.89 (3H, m), 2.08-2.22 (1H, m), 2.37-2.61 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.71-2.80 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.31-3.53 (2H, m), 3.60-3.69 (1H, m), 4.20-4.29 (IH, m), 4.52-4.61 (IH, m), 4.95-5.11 (2H, m), 5.50 (1H, m), =
=
7.27-7.36 (5H, m), 8.27 (1H, m); Anti-isomer 6.8 (colorless oil); 11.1 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.82-0.90 (3H, m), 1.46-1.57 (2H, m), 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 2.06-2.41 (1H, m), 2.90-3.05 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.33-3.66 (5H, m), 4.11-4.20 (211, m), 4.94-5.10 (3H, m), 7.28-7.37 (5H, m), 8.51(1H, m).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.9 (15)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoya)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.10 OyNy 0 0,,Nj:5y 0 ) 6.9 6.10 [0166] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using tributylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.9 and 6.10.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. Syn-isomer 6.9 (colorless gum); IH NMR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.86-0.92 (3H, m), 1.28-1.37 (2H, m), 1.45-1.54 (211, m), 1.79-1.88 (3H, m), 2.07-2.21 (111, m), 2.35-2,78 (2H, m), 3.31-3.54 (2H, m), 3.63-3.70 (1H, m), 4.21-4.29 (1H, m), 4.51-4.61 (111, m), 4.95-5.09 (2H, m), 5.50 (1H, m), 7.27-7.37 (5H, m), 8.25 (IH, m); Anti-isomer 6.10 (colorless oil); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.85-0.93 (3H, m), 1.26-1.36 (2H, m), 1.44-1.56 (2H, m), 1.77-1.90 (3H, m), 2.08-2.40 (1H, m), 2.89-3.05 (111, 2 x dd), 3.34-3.70 (5H, m), 4.08-4.19 (2H, m), 4.95-5.10 (3H, m), 7.28-7.39 (5H, m), 8.53(1H, m).
=
Method F
{(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propy1)-carbamic acid benzyl ester =
ANtri\3-[0167] To a solution of (1S)-2-((2R, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.1 (4.68g) in ethyl acetate (160m1) and DMF
(25m1) was added triethylamine (2.5g) followed by palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, lg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite. To the filtrate was added (S)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (4.93g), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (2.01g) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 2.85g). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (180m1) was then added and the organic phase removed.
This was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (180 ml), then brine (180m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with 40-75% ethyl acetate/petrol. The sub-title compound was obtained as a white foam (4.02g, 66%); IH NMR (400MHz, CDC13) 8 0.97 (9H, s), 1.14 (3H, t), 1.79-1.94 (3H, m), 2.02-2.10 (1H, m), 2.44 (1H, dd), 2.75 (1H, dd), 3.52-3.66 (2H, m), 3.70-3.79 (2H, m), 4.22 (IH, d), 4.38-4.41 (1H, m), 4.48-4.58 (IH, m), 5.03 (2H, q), 5.56 =
(1H, d), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.29-7.40 (5H, m), 8.24 (1H, d); MS ES
+ 490.6 (100%), ES - 488.8 (10%).
Method G
(S, 3,S,R) -1- [ (23) - (3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2,5) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ,o o rr)r.NT
H o, (0168] To a solution of {(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl] -2 , 2-dimethyl-propyll-carbamic acid benzyl ester (344mg) in ethyl acetate (20m1)was added palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 74mg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give the amine as a brown foam (260mg). A portion of this material (153mg) was dissolved in THF and 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (146mg), diisopropylamine (191111), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (77mg) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 109mg) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours then diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was removed and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, then brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate. This gave the sub-title compound as a white solid (138mg, 62%); analytical data summarized in Table 3.
[01693 Compounds of .formula 1-2 to 1-58 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example I-1.
Example I-2 (S, S, S, R) -1--[ (2S) - (2 -Methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y1]-amide \o o =
o N
H o Example 1-3 (S,S, S, R) -1- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetra.hydro-furan- (3S) -y1]-amide F.sf [`nriT
o N
H o Example 1-4 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3 S) -y1]--amide =
=
=
Example I-5 (S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Amino-2 -methyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-_ tetrahydro-furan- (35) -yl] -amide *0 0 H o Example I-6 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S)- (2, 6-Dichloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
\
a o o N
H
Example 1-7 (S. S, S, R) -N- { (1S) - [ (2S)- ( (2R) -Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro- furan-( 3 S) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propyl } -2 -methyl -nico-t inamide (1-Xl(NNT
H 0 4.0 Example I - 8 (S. 5, S, R)-N- (1S) - [ (2S)- ( (2R) -Ethoxy-5 -oxo- tetrahydro- furan-( 3S) -ylcarba.moyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propy11-4-methyl -nicot.inamide o Ni? JC?
A
H
Example I-9 (S, S, S, R) -1- {3-Methyl-- (2S) -[ (3 -methyl - thiophene-2 -carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryl) -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy--oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide i no H CO
Example I-10 (S, S, SIR) -2, 3-Dichloro-N-{ (1S) - [ (2S) - ( (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro- furan- ( 3 S) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-1- carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propyl } -isonicotinamide Cl a o Example I-11 (S, S, S, R) -3 , 5-Dichloro-N-{ (1S) [ (2S) - ( (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (35) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl] -2 -methyl -propyl } -ison.icotinamide a o N H N
=
Exampl e I-12 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (25) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetra]aydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide -o = riX.Nli Example I-13 ( S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2 -methyl-ben.z oylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -methoxy--5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- ( 3S) -yl ] -amide 410 Xr"i 0 H -Example 1-14 (S, S. S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benz oyl amino) -3-methyl -butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) - isopropoxy-5-oxo - t etrahydro- f uran- (3S) -yl] -amide 400 NC;IT 0 4.0 H Os( Example 1-15 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2 -methyl-benz oylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (5-oxo- (2R) -propoxy-5- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide 400 tIC-rji 0 HO) Example I-16 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (25) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y1 ] -amide 4ji f?Cr"i 0 Example I-17 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3 -Dimethyl- (2S) - (2 -methyl-benzoylamin.o ) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y' :J -amide 400 NYC;44i 4.0 o Example I-18 (S, S. S, R) -1- [3-Methyl-2 (S)- (2-tri fluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3 CS) -y1] -amide .<0 o N
Example I-19 (S, S. S, R) -1-- [2 (S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * N? 0 )q0 H o =
Exampl e 1-20 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3-Dimethyl- (2S) - ( 2- tri fluoromethyl-benzoylamin.o ) -butyryl I -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide 41* [NiT
o N
Example I-21 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide Ct o 4## Vd(ji 0 Example 1-22 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3 -Dimethyl - (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide N(r4i õ<o Example 1-23 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [5-oxo- ( 2R) -prOPoxY-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide ijk 11(r"i 0 H o Example 1-24 (S, S, S, R) - 1- [ (2S) ( 2 -Chloro-benz oylamino) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan.- (3S) -ylj -amide 4.0 =
o N
H o Example I-25 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-tri f luoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -3 , 3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -ylj -amide ,.., CI 0 F3C-u* Nri/ 0 N
Example I-26 (S, S, SIR) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-ben.zoylamino ) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ 5-oxo- (2R) -propoxy-tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide Cl 0 * rci\IT.<0 o N
Example I-27 (S, S. S, S) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [5-oxo- (2S) -propoxy-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yll -amide =
ININT
o N =
H
=
=
Example 1-28 (S, S, S, S) -1- [ (2S ) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid ( (2S ) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
400 dC-ri o N =
H
S.
Example 1-29 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -PYrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (2R) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o o Example 1-30 (S, S, S. S) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylaraino ) -3-methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [(2S) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI ,D
o N
Example I-31 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (2R) -is opropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o 400 dc-ri 0 H o Example I-32 (S, S. S, S) -I- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamin.o ) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2S) -isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o 400 VA-r"i 0 H
Example I-33 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) - ( 2 -Chloro-3-cyclopropyloxy-benzoylamino ) -3 , 3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) --carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan.- (3S) -yl] -amide 7- 400 NJCriT
H
Example I-34 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-3 -methyl -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
*
4.o Example I-35 (S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 2 -chl oro-3 -methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (35) -yl] -amide ,0 * [\XN? 0 jqo o N
=
Example 1-36 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-ethyl -benzoyl amino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * NT
0 õ<cs H o Example I-37 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S)- (2-chloro-4-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI 0 )r..
\O 0 H o Example 1-38 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-cyclopropylmethyl -benzoylamin.o) -3 , 3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrroli dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide r iµN N/ jeo 0 14)!
H o Example I-39 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) (2-Chloro-3-hydroxy -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 - oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HO CI
if. N? 0 Example 1-40 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-acetamido-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HN
Example 1-41 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-acetamido -benzoyl amino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyry13 -pyrrolidine-, (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y11 -amide HN
= AcN? 0 4.0 Example I-42 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) - (2-methyl -3 -acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * [gi irko 0 N*.=
ExampL e I-43 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 -oxo- t etrahydro- f uran- ( 3S) -yl] -amide HN 411 1)C N?
ExampL e I-44 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 - fluor -4- acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 -oxo- te trahydro- furan- ( 3S) -yl] -amide F
HN *
= 0 0 H
ExampL e 1-45 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-fluoro -4- acetamido-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy--oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HN N?
ExampL e - 4 6 (S, S, SIR) -1- [ (2S)- (2-chloro -4- isopropyloxy -benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -eth.oxy-5 -oxo - tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide C'0 >'0 111 N=NT
Example 1-47 (S75,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-hydroxy -benzoylamino)-3,3-.
dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrondine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide CI
HO
O N
Example 1-48 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-methoxymethyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyrylj-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Cl 0 P 11# 11)N13.
o 0 O N
Example 1-49 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-isobutyrylamido -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Ct 0 4, ()HN
O N
Example I-50 (5,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-acetamido --benzoylamino)-3-cyclohexyl]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic aacid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide FIN=
lqo ( Example 1-51 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-methoxycarloonylamino -ben.zoylamino) -3 ,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahlydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide NNT
HN H
H o Example I-52 (S, S, S, R) -1-[ (2S ) (2-Chloro-3-phenoxy -b9nzoylarnino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy--5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S)-y1]-armide # 0 *
H o Example 1-53 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-thiazolylanaino -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-ceurboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yal-amaide =
C'0 FIN* rIN? jqo Example 1-54 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(3-Amino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(,2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Cl 0 NT ti,(0 0 1\1-=
Example 1-55 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3-thiazol-4-yl-propiony1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide NAIN
101 H 0 ri Example 1-56 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-thiazol-4-yl-propiony1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide (1 0 =
Example 1-57 (S, S, S,R)- 1-( (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2 S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3 S ) -y1] -amide 0 110 )(1 N N?
Example 1-58 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-piperidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Example 1-59 2-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide 0i-i3 0 Aj 0 METHOD H
(1R,3S,4S)-3((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester =
=
01111 ONJOk OH =
(0170] To a stirred solution of (S)-3-Amino-4-hyc-Mcoxy-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (486mg) and (1R,3S,4S)-2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2 benzya ester (prepared as described in Tararov eta/, Tett. Asymm. 2002, 13, 25-28) (767mg) in THF (18m1) was added 2-hydroxybenotriazole hydrate, (452mg), DMAP (426mg), diisopropylethylamine (63101) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 641mg). The resulting mixture waz stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours then diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was then washed with water, sa-turated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under 3reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash-chromatc:Dgraphy (60% ethyl acetate/petrol) to afford the sub-title compound as a colorless oil (1.1g, 91%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.13-1.25 (1H, m), 1.30-1.48 (9H, m), 1.49-1.88,(6H, m), 2.20-2.52 (2H, m), 3.09-3.34 (2H, m), 3.64 (IH, d), 4.00-4.16 (2H, brm), 4.80 (1H, m), 4.90-5.15 (2H, m), 7.21-7.41 (5H, m), 7.50-7.75 (1H, m); MS ES (+) 433.37. .
Method I
(1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoyl) -2-aza-bicyclo[2 .2 .1]heptane-2-carboylic acid benzyl ester a WO 2005/085236 #
[0171] A solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethyl-ethylcarbamoya)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (1.1g) in DCM (10m1) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy (TEMPO, 4mg) was then added followed by trichloroisocyanuric acid (621mg) portionwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, then filtered through celite. The filtrate was washed with water, 1M sodium thiosulfate solution and brine. Drying over magnesium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure gave the sub-title compound as a colorless oil (698mg, 64%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.16-1.89 (16H, m), 2.30-2.80 (211, m), 3.68-3.81 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, brm), 4.39, (111, m), 4.91-5.16 (2H, m), 7.21-7.43 (5H, m), 8.45 (0.4H, d), 8.60 (0.6, d), 9.19 (0.6H, s), 9.37 (0.4H, s).
Method (1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester ay.74.ok [0172] To a solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (698mg) in dichloromethane (10m1) was added triethyl orthoformate (720mg) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (6mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature -until no aldehyde remained by TLC. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was then added and the organic phase removed. This was washed with water and brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under seduced pressure. This gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (635mg, 78%); 1HNMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.96-1.15 (6H, m), 1.26-1.84 (16H, m), 2.20-2.50 (2H, m), 3.40-3.81 (5H, m), 4.10-4.28 (2H, m), 4.37 (1H, m), 4.88-5.14 (2H, m), 7.20-7.40 (5H, m), 7.65 (0.5H, d), 7.80 (0.5H, d).
Method K
(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 1.1 IrN7 [0173] A solution of (1R,35,4S)-3-((S)-1-tert-Hutoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (635mg) in dichloromethane (3m1) was cooled to 0 C under nitrc,gen.
Trifluoroacetic acid (0.7m1) was then added and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 15 minutes, then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred until the reaction was complete by TLC. The mixture was then diluted with dichloromethane (10m1) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (14=1.1). The organic phase was then removed and washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate/brine (8m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
This afforded the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers at the ketal centre. The epimers were separated on silica gel, eluting with 30% 2-butanone/petrol. Syn-isomer (oil) (115mg, 23%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.80-1.91 (10H, m), 2.35-2.79 (2H, m), 3.56 (1H, m), 3.66-3.80 (2H, m), 4.18 (1H, m), 4.59 (1H, m), 4.94-5.11 (2H, m), 5.53 (1H, d), 7.20-7.40 (5H, m), 8.18 (0.5H, d), 8.27 (0.5H, d); MS ES + 403.31 (100%), ES -401.37 (15%); Anti-isomer (oil)(103mg, 20%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.80-1.85 (10H, m), 2.25-2.60 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, m), 3.42 (1H, m), 3.5-3.75 (2H, m), 4.88-5.15 (3H, m), 7.21-7.40 (5H, m), 8.50 (0.4H, d), 8.59 (0.6H, d).
Method L
{(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propy1}-carbamic acid benzyl ester iX\T
0 H 0¨A
[0174] To a solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (5g) in ethyl acetate (160m1) and DMF (25m1) was added triethylamine (2.5g) followed by palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 1g).
The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite. To the filtrate was added (5)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (4.93g), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (2.01g) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 2.85g). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (180m1) was then added and the organic phase removed.
This was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (180 ml), then brine (180m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with 40-75% ethyl acetate/petrol. The sub-title compound was obtained as a white foam (5.25g, 81%); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.85-1.03 (10H, m), 1.07-1.20 (311, t), 1.30 (111, m), 1.40 (111, m), 1.50-1.80 (3H, m), 1.93 (IH, m), 2.40-2.50 (111, m), 2.78 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.78 (111, m), 3.89 (1H, s), 4.26 (111, d), 4.52 (2H, m), 4.96-5.12 (211, m), 5.56 (1H, d), 7.10 (IH, d), 7.24-7.40 (5H, m), 8.27 (IH, d); MS ES 516.93 (100%), ES - 515.05 (100%).
Method M
(1R,3S,4S)-2-[(S)-2-(3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-y1)-amide =
=
(110 NIX(1\7NO
[0175] To a solution of C(S)-1-[(1R,3S,45)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-2-carbony1]-2,2-dimethyl-propyll-carbamic acid benzyl ester (370mg) in ethyl acetate (20m1)was added palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 74mg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give the amine as a brown foam (272mg). A
portion of this material (167mg) was dissolved in THF and 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (146mg), diisopropylamirie (19101), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (77mg) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, =
109mg) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours then diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was removed and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, then brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate. This gave the sub-title compound as a white solid (121mg, 52%); 111 NMR (400MHz,CDC13) 8 1.10 (9H, s), 1.28 (3H, t), 1.43-1.56 (IH, m), 1.79-1.86 (3H, m), 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.30-2.37 (1H, m), 2.83 (1H, dd), 3.02 (1H, brs), 3.66-3.74 (1H, m), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.88-3.94 (111, m), 4.16 (111, brs), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.66-4.74 (IH, m), 4.97 (1H, d), 5.46 (1H, d), 6.44 (1H, brd), 6.93 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.22 (IH, t), 7.78 (IH, brd); IR (solid) cm-1 2960, 1791, 1624, 1505, 1438, 1261, 1115, 975;, MS ES + 530; ES
- 528.
[0176]
Compounds of formula 1-60 to 1-73 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example 1-59.
Example 1-60 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y13-amide oi 0 *I )(I
X
Example 1-61 2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide CI 0 Icrl *0 N 0 Example 1-62 2-1(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(35)-y1]-amide = ci 0 0 JLN *
Example 1-63 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-isobutyrylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(38)-y1]-amide ))1-H a 0 N PI
H
Example 1-64 2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(18,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ,0 410 1,,X474 Hoomo Example 1-65 2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide xi.14 Example 1-66 2-[(2S)-(3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yll-amide CH3 :irrq *H 0 0 Example 1-67 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide * jo ,\
Example 1-70 2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Example 1-69 2-[(2S)-(3-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide =
0 1,:ittri7 1-1 a O.
Example 1-70 2-[(2S)-(isoquinolin-1-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide 11101.,.
H
Example 1-71 2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-ch1oro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid , =
[(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yl]amide rill l H 0 N'Y
Example 1-72 2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ?Corl H2N 0 H 0-.1 Example 1-73 2-[(2S)-(isoquinolin-l-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide so 0 isti7 0 Table 3. Characterization Data for Selected Compounds of Formula I (by Compound Number) Nb. 144-1 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.95 (311, m), 0.98-0.99 (311, m), 1.13-1.16 (3H, m), 1.80-2.0 (4H, m), 2.10 (311, s), 2.47-2.51 (211, m), 2.73 (111, m), 3.34-3.61 (2H, m), I-1 490.1 3.73-3.77 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.90 (1H, m), 4.39 (111, m), 4.55 (111, m), 5.55 (1H, d), 6.83 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.19 (1H, m), 8.27 (111, d), 8.34 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.01-1.15 (6H, m), 1.26 (311, t), 1.90-2.29 (5H, m), 2.55-2.59 (1H, m), 2.75-2.83 (1H, m), 3.65-3.98 (311, m), 1-2 476.0 4.04 (3H, s), 4.44-4.49 (1H, m), 4.62-4.69 (111, m), 4.75-4.80 (111, m), 5.60 (111, d), 7.09 (1H, t), 7.19 (111, d), 7.52 (111, t), 7.97 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.02-1.10 (611, m), 1.23-1.34 (3H, m), 1.88-2.19 (511, m), 2.32-2.44 (2H, m), 2.81-2.89 (1H, m), 3.66-3.72 1-3 530.0 (2H, m), 3.83-3.98 (211, m), 4.56-4.73 (2H, m), 4.84-4.90 (111, m), 5.46 (111, d), 7.15 (111, d), 7.35-7.60 (411, m), 7.99 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.02 (311, d), 1.09 (311, d), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.93-2.19 (411, m), 2.29 (311, s), 2.39 (2H, dd), 2.84 (111, dd), 3.66-1-4 476.1 3.71 (2H, m), 3.88-3.95 (2H, m), 4.63 (1H, dd), 4.68-4.74 (111, m), 4.85 (1H, dd), 5.32 (1H, s), 5.47 (111, d), 6.44 (1H, d), 6.87 (111, d), 6.98-7.00 (111, m), 7.07-7.12 (111, m), 7.36 (111, d) ' No. m+1 1114am (obs) (CDC13) 0.95-1.10 (6H, m), 1.31 (311, t), 1.93-2.21 (4H, m), 2.25 (311, s), 2.34-2.41 (211, m), 2.80-2.88 (1H, m), 3.63-1-5 475.0 3.75 (411, m), 3.87-3.93 (211, m), 4.65-4.75 (211, m), 4.82-4.88 (1H, m), 5.47 (111, d), 6.43 (IH, d), 6.74 (111, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 7.04 (111, t), 7.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.03-1.05 (311, m), 1.09-1.13 (311, m), 1.22-1.30 (311, m), 1.95 (111, m), 2.14-2.17 (2H, m), 2.44-2.51 (2H, 1-6 514.4 m), 2.79 (111, m), 3.65-3.68 (211, m), 3.86-3.90 (211, m), 4.12 (IH, m), 4.60-4.61 (211, m), 4.86 (1H, m), 5.47 (111, m), 6.4 (1H, 2 x d), 7.29-7.37 (3H, m), 7.54 (111, m) (DMS0--(16) 0.95-1.01 (6H, m), 1.13-1.16 (311, m), 1.80-2.10 (4H, m), 2.45-2.51 (511, m), 2.74 (IH, ra), 3.33-3.59 (2H, 1-7 461.1 m), 3.68 (111, m), 3.95 (111, m), 4.38-4.44 (211, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 5.55 (111, m), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.62 (111, m), 8.27 (IH, m), 8.48 (IH, m), 8.63 (111, m) (CDC13) 1.02 (3H, d), 1.08 (3H, d), 1.28 (311, t), 1.95-2.2 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (211, m), 2.55 (3H, s), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-1-8 461.1 3.8 (211, m), 3.85-3.95 (211, m), 4.7-4.85 (211, m), 4.9-4.95 (1H, m), 5.55 (IH, d), 6.6-6.65 (111, m), 7.2-7.25 (1H, m), 7.35-7.4 (IH, m), 8.6 (111, d), - 8.7 (IH, s) (DmSo-d0 0.93-0.95 (3H, m), 0.99-1.00 (3H, m), 1.13-1.16 (3H, m), 1.80-2.10 (411, m), 2.40 (311, s), 2.40-2.47 (211, 1-9 465.6 m), 2.73 (1H, m), 3.59-3.61 (211, m), 3.73-3.75 (211, m), 4.37-4.43 (2H, m), 4.55 (111, m), 5.53 (111, d), 6.97 (IH, m), 7.59 (111, m), 7.81 (IH, d), 8.28 (1H, d) _ =
No. N+1 1H-NMR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.01 (3H, d), 1.25 (3H, d), 1.27 (3H, t), 1.97-2.10 (2H, m), 2.14-2.26 (1H, m) 2.38 (2H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 2-10 515.0 3.67-3.71 (2H, m), 3.81-3.87 (1H, m), 3.90-3.98 (1H, m), 4.58-4.61 (1H, m), 4.65-4.73 (1H, m), 4.86-4.90 (1H, dd), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.78 (1H, d), 7.23 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.01 (3H, d), 1.14 (3H, d), 1.28 (3H, t), 1.96-2.12 (211, m), 2.17-2.23 (2H, m), 2.38 (2H, dd), 2.83 (1H, dd), T-11 515.0 3.66-3.71 (211, m), 3.82-3.95 (211, m), 4.59-4.62 (111, m), 4.65-4.71 (111, m), 4.91 (1H, dd), 5.47 (111, d), 6.54 (111, br dd), 7.21 (111, br dd), 8.57 (2H, s) (DMSO-d6) 0.9-1.08 (9H, s), 1.12 (3H, t), 1.75-2.00 (3H, m), 2.00-2.15 (4H, m), 2.34-2.50 (1H, m), 2.80 (1H, m), 1-12 504.4 3.48-3.91 (7H, m), 4.40 (1H, m), 4.46-4,70 (211, m), 5.58 (111, d), 7.81 (111, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19 (111, dd), 8.07 (111, d), 8.27 (1H, d) (CDC13) 0.98-1.09 (6H, m), 1.90-2.05 (4H, m), 2.35-2.56 (2H, m), 2.70-2.85 (111, m), 3.49+3.55 (3H, 2xs), 3-55-3.67 1-13 476.0 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 4.00-4.09 (1H, m), 4.58-4.90 (3H, m), 5.34-5.37 (111, m), 6.25+6.40 (1H, 2xd), 6.90-7.01 (2H, m), 7.18-7.25 (111, m), 7.37+7.54 (111, 2xd) (CDC13) 0.99-1.11 (6H, m), 1.18-1.30 (6H, m), 1.86-2.15 (411, m), 1.28+1.30 (311, 2xs), 2.36-2.86 (311, m), 3.56-3.68 1-14 504.0 (111, m), 3.86 (311, s), 3.87-4.05 (2H, m), 4.50-4.84 (311, m), 5.55+5.59 (111, 2xd), 6.86-7.01 (2H, m), 7.16-7.23 (111, m), 7.37+7.54 (1H, 2xd) (CDC13) 0.85-1.11 (9H, m), 1.55-1.73 (211, m), 1.89-2.20 (4H, m), 2.28+2.29 (3H, 2xs), 2.35-2.55 (211, m), 2.71-2.87 1-15 504.0 (111, m), 3.48-3.76 (311, m), 3.86 (311, s), 3.98-4.06 (1H, m), 4.52-4.86 (311, m), 5.44-5.49 (1H, m), 6.24+6.35 (111, 2xd), 6.88-6.99 (2H, m), 7.14-7.21 (1H, m), 7.41+7.55 (1H, 2xd) No. 14+1 (obs) (CDC13) 1.0-1.15 (6H, m), 1.3-1.4 (3H, m), 1.9-2.2 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-3.8 (2H, m), 3.9-1-16 480.5 4.0 (2H, m), 4.65-4.75 (2H, m), 4.88-4.92 (1H, m), 5.5-5.52 (1H, m), 6.85-6.9 (1H, m), 7.4-7.55 (1H, m), 7.7-7.75 (1H, m) (DMSO-d6) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4-2.5 1-17 474.6 (1H, m), 2.7-2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.9 (4H, m), 4.4-4.45 (1H, m), 4.5-4.7 (2H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.2-7.4 (4H, m), 8.1 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (111, m), 2.7-1-18 514.5 2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.85 (3H, m), 3.9-3.95 (1H4, m), 4.4-4.6 (3H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (1H, m), 7.6-7.8 (3H, m), 8:22 (1H, d), 8.75 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.35-2.44 (211, m), 2.86 (111, dd), 3.56 (3H, s), 3.72-3.74 (1H, m), 3.90-3.99 1-19 480.5 (111, m), 4.62-4.65 (1H, m), 4.69-4.70 (111, in), 4.90 (111, d), 5.36 (1H, d), 6.94 (111, d), 7.28-7.46 (411, m), 7.71 (1H, dd) (CDC13) 1.09 (9H, s), 1.27 (6H, m), 1.93-2.14 (3H, m), 2.34-2.42 (2H, m), 2.79-2.83 (111, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.90-1-20 542.5 3.94 (1H, m), 4.01-4.04 (1H, m), 4.62-4.67 (211, m), 4.88-4.91 (111, m), 5.56 (111, m), 6.46 (111, m), 7.40 (111, m), 7.54-7.62 (3H, m), 7.74 (111, m) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.29 (311, t), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 1-21 494.5 2.85 (1H, dd), 3.67-3.72 (2H, m), 3.90-3.96 (211, m), 4.62-4.65 (2H, m) 4.91 (1H, d), 5.46 (1H, d), 6.95 (111, d), 7.34-7.46 (411, m), 7.71 (1H, dd) (CDC13) 1.10 (911, s), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.90-2.20(3H, m), 2.35-2.42 (211, m), 2.84 (1H, dd), 3.68-3.72 (211, m), 3.90-1-22 528.4 3.95 (2H, m), 4.62-4.80 (2H, m), 4.89 (111, d), 5.47 (111, d), 6.45 (1H, d), 7.43 (111, d), 7.54-7.61 (3H, m), 7.73 (1H, dd) No. M+1 LH-NMR
(obs) (CDC13) 0.95 (3H, t), 1.12 (9H, s), 1.60-1.70 (2H, m), 1.88-2.20 (3H, m), 2.35-2.45 (2H, m), 2.77-2.85 (1H, m), 1-23 508.5 3.53-3.61 (1H, m), 3.65-3.75 (1H, m), 3.76-3.84 (1H, m), 3.88-3.96 (1H, m), 4.60-4.73 (2H, m), 4.91 (11, d), 5.44 (1H, d), 6.96 (1H, d), 7.30-7.50 (4H, m), 7.73 (1H, d) (CDC13) 0.86 (3H, t), 1.18 (911, s), 1.21-1.65 (4H, m), 1.85-2.17 (3H, m), 2.36-2.59 (2H, m), 2.68-2.78 (IH, m), 1-24 522.5 3.44-3.54 (1H, m), 3.56-3.72 (211, m), 3.98-4.10 (IH, m), 4.56-4.85 (3H, m), 5.44 (111, d), 6.95-7.02 (1H, m), 7.32-7,74 (5H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.99-1.21 (1211, m), 1.70-2.00 = (3H, m), 2.01-2.17 (111, m), 2.40-2.51 (111, m), 2.70-2.80 (1H, m), 3.50-3.88 1-25 578.3 (411, m), 4.40 (IH, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 4.65 (1H, m), 5.58 (1H, d), 7.36 (111, m), 7.50 (1H, m), 7.61 (111, m), 8.21 (111, d), 8.70 (111, d) (CDC13) 0.95 (3H, t), 1.05-1.15 (611, m), 1.55-1.8 (3H, m), 2.0-2.25 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (IH, m), 2.6-2.9 (2H, m), 3.55-1-26 494.5 3.8 (3H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.05-4,1 (111, m), 4.7-4.85 (211, m), 5.5-5.55 (111, m), 6.85-6.9 (1H, m), 7.4-7.6 (311, m), 7.7-7.8 (IH, m) (CDC13) 0.95 (311, t), 1.05-1.15 (6H, m), 1.5-1.7 (311, m), 2.0-2.2 (4H, m), 2.4-2,6 (211, m), 2.9-3.1 (111, m), 3.4-3.5 1-27 494.5 (111, m), 3.55-3.7 (211, m), 4.0-4.1 (111, m), 4.35-4.5 (211, m), 4.6-4.75 (111, m), 4.8-4.9 (0.5H, m), 5.35-5.38 (1H, m), 6.85-6.95 (111, m), 7.4-7.55 (3H, m), 7.64-7.8 (1.511, m) (CDC13) 1.02-1.19 (7H, m), 1.22-1.28 (2H, m), 1.90-2.21 (311, m), 2.32-2.53 (2H, m), 2.95 (111, 2 x dd), 3.44-3.50 1-28 480.3 (1H, m), 3.59-78 (2H, m), 3.83-3.92 (1H, m), 4.02-4.09 (1H, m), 4.29-4.41 (1H, m), 5.34 (IH, 2 x s), 6.88 (IH, 2 x brd d), 7.31-7.42 (411, m), 7.57 (1H, 2 x brd d), 7.70 (IH, 2 x dd) =
No. M+1 111-11MR.
(obs) (CDC13) 0.83-0.97 (3H, m), 1.02-1.14 (6H, m), 1.26-1.53 (3H, m), 1.55-1.66 (111, m), 1.91-2.20 (411, m), 2.35-2.61 (211, m), 2.73-2.90 (111, m), 3.54-3.74 1-29 508 (311, m), 3.84-3.90 (0.511, m), 3.99-4.06 (0.5H, m), 4.61-4.75 (2H, m), 4.77-4.93 (0.511, m), 5.45-5.51 (1H, m), 6.87 (1H, brd), 7.34-7.45 (4H, m), 7.55 (0.5H, brd), 7.70-7.22 (1H, m) (400 MHz, CDC13) 0.87-0.97 (3H, m), 0.99-1.16 (6H, m), 1.27-1.40 (211, m), 1.48-1.59 (111, m), 1.91-2.19 (4H, m), 2.30-2.52 (2H, m), 2.90-3.07 (1H, m), 3.39-3.45 (0,511, m), 3.54-3.71 (211, m), 1-30 508 3.78-3.82 (0.5H, m), 3.86-3.92 (0.511, m), 4.04-4.09 (0.5H, m), 4.31-4.35 (111, m), 4.39-4.43 (111, m), 4.56-4.59 (0.5H, m), 4.66-4.68 (1H, m), 4.80-4.86 (0.511, m), 5.32-5.41 (1H, m), 6.87-6.91 (1H, m), 7.31-7.45 (4H, m), 7.55-7.76 (2H, m) (CDC13) 1.04-1.19 (8H, m), 1.25-1.28 (311, m), 1.92-2.18 (411, m), 2.32-2.43 (1H, m), 2.62-2.87 (211, m), 3.59-3.71 1-31 494.4 (111, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.00-4.05 (1H, m), 4.60-4.67 (311, m), 5.60 (111, 2 x d), 6.88 (1H, brd d), 7.36-7.50 (411, m), 7.52-7.56 (1H, m), 7.76 (111, 2 x dd) (CDC13) 0.87-1.24 (1011, m), 1.88-2.07 (3H, m), 2.13-2.21 (111, m), 2.32-2.54 (2H, m), 2.94 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.57-3.68 (111, m), 3.83-3.87 (1H, m), 4.02-4.09 1-32 494.3 (111, m), 4.27-4.30 (111, m), 4.41 (111, dd), 4.51-4.69 (1H, m), 5.43 (111, 2 x s), 6.89 (1h, 2 x brd d), 7.30-7.45 (4H, m), 7.52 (111, 2 x brd d), 7.70 (1H, 2 x dd) No. M 1 111-1114R
(obs) (DMSO) 0.70 (211, in, 0112), 0.89 (211, in, CH2), 0.95-1.20 (1211, In, CH3, tbutyl), 1.71-2.13 (411, in, 0H2), 2.45 (111, in, asp CH2), 2.75 (1H, m, asp CH2), 3.35-1-33 550.5 3.89 (4H, in, 0112, CH), 3.99 (111, m, CH), 4.37 (1H, in, CH), 4.51 (111, m, CH), 4.65 (111, in, CH), 5.58 (111, d, CHO), 6.90 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.35 (111, in, aryl H), 7.45 (1H, in, aryl H), 8.25 (1H, d, NH), 8.35 (111, d, NH) DMSO) 0.99-1.21 (1211, m, 0113, tBu), 1.75-2.14 (4H, m, CH2), 2.38 (3H, S.
0113), 2.40-2.51 (111, m, asp CH2), 2.70-2.82 (111, in, asp CH2), 3.37-3.90 (411, 1-34 508.5 m, 0112, CH), 4.39 (1H, m, CH), 4.55 (1H, in, CH), 4.67 (111, in, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.15 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.28 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, in, aryl H), 8.25 (111, in, NH), 8.38 (111, in, NH) CDC13 1.00 (3H, d), 1.10 (311, d)', 1.27 (3H, t), 1.90-2.19 (411, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, m), 2.79-2.87 (1H, M), 3.65-3.71 1-35 510 (211, m), 3.84-4.93 (211, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 4.56-4.70 (211, m), 4.82-4.88 (111, m), 4.45 (1H, d), 6.69 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.16 (111, d), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.37 (1H, d) (DMSO) 0.95-1.25 (15H, in, tBu, 0113), 1.78-2.13 (411, in, CH2), 2.43 (1H, in, CH2), 2.65-2.80 (311, m, 0112), 3.50-3.88 1-36 522.5 (411, in, 0112, CH), 4.42 (111, m, CH), 4.58 (1H, in, CH), 4.70 (111, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.15 (111, in, aryl H), 7.27 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (111, in, aryl H), 8.27 (111, d, NH), 8.39 (1H, d, NH) 0D013 1.05-1.12 (6H, m), 1.25-1.3 (311, m), 1.9-2.2 (2H, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (111, m), 3.65-3.75 (2H, m), 1-37 510.5 3.85 (3H, s), 3.9-4.0 (1H, m), 4.65-4.75 (211, m), 4.85-4.9 (1H, m), 6.9-6.93 (111, m), 6.98 (111, s), 7.05-7.1 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (111, m), 7.75-7.8 (1H, d) No. 14+1 H-NMR
(ohs) CDC13 0.38-0.42 (2H, m), 0.63-0.71 (2H, m), 1.11 (911, s), 1.23-1.35 (4H, m), 1.88-2.20 (3H, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, 1-38 564 m), 2.76-2.87 (1H, m), 3.66-3.75 (2H, m), 3.87-3.96 (4H, m), 4.62-4.73 (2H, m), 4.89 (1H, d), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.80 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19-7,29 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.11 (9H, s), 1.28 (311, t), 1.83-2.22 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 2.82-2.87 (111, m), 3.66-3.76 (2H, m), 1-39 510 3.86-3.97 (2H, m), 4.62-4.71 (2H, m), 4.88 (1H, d), 5.45 (1H, d), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.73 (111, d), 7.05-7.20 (3H, m), 7.38 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.06 (611, dd), 1.28-1.31 (4H, m), 1.91-2.20 (4H, m), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.39 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 3,65-3.72 1-40 537.4 (211, m), 3.86-3.94 (2H, m), 4.61-4.73 (211, m), 4.87 (111, dd), 5.46 (111, dd), 7.00-7.04 (1H, m), 7.22 (111, brd s), 7.38-7.45 (211, m), 7.73 (111, d), 7.80 (1H, brd s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.20 (1211, in, tBu, CH3), 2.75-2.15 (7H, in, CH2, COCH3), 2.42 (111, m, CH2), 2.77 (111, m, CH2), 3.50-3.88 (411, in, CH2, CH), 4.37 (1H, In, 1-41 551.5 CH), 4.55 (111, in, CH), 4.67 (1H, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.09 (111, in, aryl H), 7.32 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.71 (1H, m, aryl H), 8.26 (1H, in, NH), 8.49 (111, m, NH), 9.58 (1H, in, NH) (DMSO) 0.95-1.20 (12H, m, tBu, CH3), 1.75-2.17 (1011, in, CH3, COCH3, CH2), 2.45 (1H, m, CH2), 2.77 (1H, m, CH2), 1-42 531.6 3.48-3.91 (4H, m, CH2, CH), 4.31-4.70 (3H, m, CH), 5.55 (1H, d, CH), 7.04 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.18 (111, in, aryl H), 7.41 (111, in, aryl H), 8.20 (1H, d, NH), 8.27 (111, d, NH), 9.39 (1H, brs, NH) No. 144.1 1H-NR
(obs) DMSO) 1.04 (9H, s), 1.12-1.17 (311, m), 1.78-1.95 (4H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 2.45 (111, dd), 2.72 (1H, dd), 3.52-3.81 (411, 1-43 551.4 m), 4.36-4.39 (111, m), 4.47-4.54 (IH, m), 4.64 (111, d), 5.54 (111, dd), 7.33-7.35 (111, m), 7.43-7.46 (1H, m), 7.81 (IH, brd s), 8.21-8.25 (211, m), 10.23 (111, brd s) (DMSO) 1.02 (9H, s), 1.14 (3H, t), 1.78-1.98 (411, m), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.48 (1H, dd), 2.79 (1H, dd), 3.51-3.82 (411, 1-44 535.4 m), 4.36-4.39 (1H, m), 4.49-4.58 (111, m), 4.71 (1H, d), 5.54 (111, d), 7.31-7.34 (111, m), 7.65-7.72 (311, m), 8.49 (1H, d), 10.38 (IH, s) (DMSO) 0.95 (6H, dd), 1.12-1.16 (4H, m), 1.72-1.97 (4H, m), 2.07 (311, s), 2.48 (111, dd), 2.73 (1H, dd), 3.51-3.62 1-45 521.4 (211, m), 3.71-3.83 (211, m), 4.35-4.38 (111, m), 4.48-4.59 (211, m), 5.53 (1H, d), 7.29-7.31 (111, m), 7.59-7.67 (211, m), 8.01-8.05 (111, m), 8.28 (IH, d), 10.35 (111, s) (CDC13 1.1-1.12 (611, m), 1.3 (3H, m), 1.4 (6H, d), 2.0-2.2 (211, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (211, 1-46 538.5 m), 3.9-4.0 (IH, m), 4.6-4.75 (3H, m), 4.85-4.95 (IH, m), 6.85-6.9 (111, m), 6.95 (111, s), 7.05-7.1 (IH, m), 7.4-7.45 (111, m), 7.8 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.15 (911, m), 1.25 (311, t), 2.0-2.2 (41-1, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (111, m), 3.7-3.85 (211, m), 3.9-4.0 1-47 510.5 (111, m), 4.05-4.1 (111, m), 4.7-4.8 (IH, m), 4.85 (1H, d), 5.5 (IH, m), 6.5 (111, d), 6.8 (111, s), 7.2 (111, d), 7.4 (1H, d), 7.55 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.29 (311, t), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (211, m), 2.85 (111, m), 3.42 (311, s), 3.68-3.74 1-48 538.5 (2H, m), 3.91-3.95 (211, m), 4.48 (2H, s), 4.62-4.75 (211, m), 4.90 (111, m), 5.47 (111, m), 7.00 (111, m), 7.31 (111, m), 7.43-7.54 (2H, m), 7.72 (IH, m) No. M+1 la4ata (obs) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.28-1.31 (9H, m), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 2.85 (1H, m), 3.68-1-49 579.5 3.72 (2H, m), 3.91-3.95 (2H, m), 4.62-4.69 (2H, m), 4.88 (1H, d), 5.47 (1H, m), 7.14 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.41 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.78 (1H, d), 7.87 (1H, m) (DMSO) 1.12-1.16 (7H, m), 1.58-1.81 (5H, m), 1.83-1.92 (5H, m), 2.04-2.08 (4H, m), 2.50 (111, ad), 2.75 (1H, dd), 3.57-3.66 (2H, m), 3.72-3.78 (1H, m), 1-50 577-3 3.82-3.91 (1H, m), 4.33-4.36 (1H, m), 4.46 (1H, t), 4.52-4.61 (1H, m), 5.54 (1H, d), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.81 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d), 8.47 (1H, d), 10.22 (1H, s) (DMSO) 0.98-1.25 (12H, in, tBu, CH3), 1.78-2.14 (4H, in, CH2), 2.44 (1H, m, CH2), 2.78 (1H, in, CH2), 3.50-3.88 (7H, 1-51 567.4 in, CH3, CH2, CH), 4.38 (1H, in, CH), 4.55 (1H, in, CH), 4.67 (IH, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.30-7.42 (2H, in, aryl H), 7.60 (1H, brs, NH), 8.21 (211, in, aryl H, NH), 9.99 (1H, brs, NH).
(DMSO) 0.95-1.24 (1211, in, tBu, CH3), 1.70-2.13 (4H, in, C112), 2.44 (111, in, CH2), 2.75 (111, in, CH2), 3.45-3.90 (4H, in, CH2, CH), 4.37 (111, m, CH), 4.55 1-52 586.4 (1H, m, CH), 4.70 (1H, d, CH), 5.57 (1H, d, CH), 6.91 (2H, d, aryl H), 7.06-7.19 (3H, in, aryl H), 7.30-7.45 m, aryl H), 8.20 (1H, d, NH), 8.55 (1H, d, NH) (DMSO) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.18 (3H, t), 1.8-2.15 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 2.7-1-53 578.5 2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.85 (411, m), 4.4-4.6 (3H, m), 5.55 (111, d), 7.05 (IH, d), 7.3-7.35 (2H, m), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.3 (1H, d), 8.45 (1H, d), 10.7 (111, S) No. 14+1 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 0.94-0.98 (6H, in) , 1.13-1.18 (3H, in), 1.80-2.10 (5H, in) , 2.50 (1H, m) , 2.73 (1H, m), 3.58-3.61 (2H, m), 1-54 495.0 3.74 (1H, m), 3.9 (1H, m) , 4.38-4.41 (2H, in) , 4.60 (1H, rah 5.46 (2H, s), 5.54 (1H, in), 6.48 (111, in), 6.80 (1H, m), 7.04 (1H, in), 8.27 (1H, d) , 8.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.25 (3H, t), 1.99-2.01 (3H, s), 2.30-2.39 (1H, m), 2.68 (1H, dd), 2.79 (1H, dd), 3.21-3.27 (1H, m) , 3.39 1-55 535.0 (1H, dd), 3.47-3.51 (2H, in), 3.65-3.75 (1H, rn) , 3.88-3.94 (111, in) , 4.64-4.68 (1H, in), 4.70-4.78 (1H, in) , 5.56 (1H, d) , 7.31-7.35 (511, in) , 7.63-7.65 (1H, in), 8.00 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.25 (311, t) , 2.01-2.03 (3H, m), 2.25 (311, s), 2.30-2.37 (11i, in) , 2.65 (111, dd), 2.80 (1H, dd), 3.27-3.41 (2H, in), 3.47 (1H, dd), 3.65-3.79 (211, 1-56 545.0 in), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.86-3.90 (1H, in), 4.64-4.67 (1H, m), 4.71-4.80 (1H, in), 5.18-5.22 (111, In), 5.54 (111, d) , 6.83 (111, d) , 6.90-6.97 (2H, m), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.24-7.28 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.12 (911, s) , 1.31 (3H, t), 1.93-2.20 (311, in), 2.35-2.46 (211, m), 2.79-2 .86 (1H, in), 3.65-3.74 (211, In), 1-57 524.0 3.87-3 .96 (211, in), 3.95 (3H, s) , 4.65-4.74 (211, m), 4.89 (111, d), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.76 (1H, d), 7.03 (11-1, d), 7.30 (1H,t) , 7.48 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.10 (911, s), 1.28 (311, t), 1.43-1.56 (111, in), 1.79-1.86 (311, in), 1.99 (111, brd), 2.29 (3H, s) , 2.30-2.37 (111, in), 2.83 (111, dd), 3.02 (111, brs), 1-58 530.4 3.66-3 .74 (111, in), 3.87 (3H, s) , 3.88-3.94 (111, in), 4.16 (111, brs), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.66-4.74 (1H, in), 4.97 (111, d), 5.46 (111, d), 6.44 (111, brd), 6.93 (111, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.22 (111, t), 7.78 (111, brd) No. M+1 1H-1\1111R
(obs) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.76-1.90 (3H, in), 2.00 (1H, brd), 2.35 (111, dd), 2.83 (1H, dd) , 3.66-3.74 (111, 1-59 520.5 m), 3,87-3.94 (1H, in), 4.15 (111, s), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.62-4.78 (111, m), 4.99 (111, d), 5.46 (111, d) , 6.92 (1H, brd) 7.33-7.46 (3H, in), 7.69 (1H, brdd), 7.77 (1H, brd) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s) , 1.26-1.31 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (111, in), 1.83 (311, brs) 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.06 (1H, m), 2.23 (3H, s) , 2.34 (111, brdd) , 2.83 (1H, brdd) 1-60 577.5 3.01 (1H, brs), 3.66-3.74 (111, m), 3.87-3.95 (111, m), 4.12-4.19 (111, m), 4.53 (1H, brs) , 4.65-4.76 (1H, rah 4.98 (1H, d), 5.45-5.47 (111, in), 7.08 (1H, brd) , 7.30 (111, m) , 7.37 (1H, brd) , 7.73-7.75 (111, in), 7.80-7.82 (211, m) (CDC13) 1.14 (911, s), 1.22-1.30 (6H, m), 1.54-1.57 (111, in), 1.77-1.85 (3H, m), 1.97 (1H, d), 2.30-2.45 (3H, m), 2.75-2.84 (1H, m), 3.00 (1H, s), 3.63-1-61 591.5 3.72 (1H, in), 3.84-3.93 (1H, in), 4.10-4.16 (111, in), 4.51 (111, s), 4.64-4.71 (111, in), 4.96 (111, d), 5.45 (1H, d), 7.05 (111, d), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.36 (111, d), 7.73 (111, d), 7.80 (111, d), 7.82 (1H, s) (CDC13) .1.15 (911, s), 1.3 (3H, t), 1.35 (611, d) , 1.4-1.55 (3H, in), 1.8-1.95 (3H, in), 2.0-2.1 (1H, m), 2.3-2.4 (111, in), 2.65-2.75 (111, m), 2.8-2.9 1-62 605.6 (111, in), 3.05 (111, s), 3 .7-3 .8 (1H, m), 3.9-4.0 (1H, in), 4.2 (111, s), 4.55 (111, s), 4.7-4.8 (1H, m), 5.0 (1H, d), 5.5 (111, d) , 6.6 (111, d) , 7.3-7.45 (211, m), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.85 (111, s), 8.55 (1H, d) No.. 111+1 311-MMR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.31 (3H, t), 1.42-1.48 (1H, m), 1.56 (1H, brs), 1.77-1.83 (3H, m), 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.35 (1H, dd), 2.83 (1E, dd), 3.01 (1H, 1-63 534.4 brs), 3.67-3.76 (111, m), 3.88-3.99 (4H, m), 4.14 (1H, brs) , 4.52 (IH, brs), 4.65-4.73 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, dd), 5.47 (1H, d), 7.10-7.21 (2H, m), 7.34-7.39 (1H, m), 7.56-7.61 (1H, m), 7.89 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.03 (3H, d), 1.10 (3H, d), 1.32 (3H, t), 1.50 (1H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 1.812-1.84 (31-I, m), 2.0 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m), 2.36 (1H, m), 2.83 (1H, 1-64 520.5 m), 3.02 (1H, br s), 3.69 (1H, m), 3.90-3.95 (4H, m), 4.13 (111, br s), 4.40 (111, br s), 4.67 (1H, m), 4.97 (1H, m), 5.47 (1H, d), 7.12-7.21 (2H, m), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.59 (IH, m), 7.80 (1H, m) (DMSO) 0.91-2.40 (23H, m), 2.95-3.40 (2H, m), 3.51-3.81 (5H, m), 4.00-4.71 1-65 530-9 (3H, m), 5.29 (IH, m), 6.80 (IH, d), 7.00 (IH, d), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.94 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d) (DMS ) 0.95-1.20 (12H, m), 1.24-1.40 (2H, m), 1.41-2.40 (6H, m), 3.05 (1H, 1-66 522.8 m), 3.50-3.80 (3H, m), 4.15 (IH, m), 4.60 (IH, m), 4.70 (IH, d), 5.30 (1H, s), 7.28-7.50 (4H, m), 8.35 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d) (CDC13) 5 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (1H, m), 1.74-1.83 (2H, m), 2.01 (1H, brd) , 2.06 (1H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.37 (11-3, brdd), 2.85 (1H, 1_67 577.5 brdd), 2.99 (1H, brs), 3.69-3.76 (1H, m), 3.89-3.97 (1H, m), 4.11-4.31 (2H, m), 4.53 (IH, brs) , 4.65-4.76 (1H, m), 4.95 (1H, d), 5.45-5.47 (1H, m), 6.75 (1H, brd), 7.67-7.69 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, brs), 7.92 (1H, m) , 8.55 (1H, brd) o. M+1 111¨NISR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (1H, in), 1.74-1.83 (2H, m), 2.01 (1H, brd), 2.06 (1H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.37 (1H, lordd), 2.85 (1H, 1_68 577.5 brdd), 2.99 (1H, brs) , 3.69-3.76 (IH, m), 3.89-3.97 (1H, in), 4.11-4.31 (211, m), 4.53 (111, brs), 4.65-4.76 (1H, m), 4.95 (111, d), 5.45-5.47 (1H, m), 6.75 (111, brd), 7.67-7.69 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, brs), 7.92 (111, m), 8.55 (1H, brd) (CDC13) 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (6H, m), 1.42-1.16 (111, in), 1.55-1.83 (411, m), 2.01 (111, brd), 2.36 (111, dd), 2.53 (2H, q), 2.83 (1H, cad), 2.99 (111, brs), 1-69 591.5 3.69-3.76 (111, m), 3.89-3.96 (1H, m), 4.11 (111, s), 4.53 (IH, brs), 4.66-4.77 (1H, m), 4.95 (IH, (a), 5.48 (1H, d), 6.76 (111, d), 7.67-7.74 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, s), 7.90 (111, (a), 8.58 (IH, d) (CDC13) 1.12 (911, s), 1.23-1.30 (3H, m), 1.36-1.41 (111, in), 1.73-1.84 (3H, m), 1.98-2.03 (111, In), 2.33-2.41 (111, m), 2.75-2.83 (IH, in), 2.96 (1H, brs), 1-70 537.4 3.65-3.73 (1H, m), 3.84-3.93 (111, m), 4.11 (1H, brs), 4.56 (111, s), 4.63-4.71 (111, m), 4.96-4.99 (111, m), 5.43-5.46 (111, m). 7.64-7.72 (2H, m), 7.79-7.87 (3H, m), 8.48-8.52 (111, m), 8.90 (111, brd), 9.51 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.09 (911, s), 1.32 (311, t), 1.41-1.71 (5H, m), 1.76-1.87 (3H, m), 2.00 (111, brd), 2.37 (1H, dd), 2.83 (111, dd), 2.98 (IH, brs), 3.68-3.77 1-71 535.6 (111, m), 3.89-3.97 (111, m), 4.11 (111, s), 4.54 (111, brs), 4.67-4.74 (111, 111), 4.95 (1H, d), 5.48 (111, d), 6.64 (111, brd), 6.78 (IH, d), 7.54 (111, dd), 7.71 (1H, brd), 7.78 (1H, d) =
No. 14+1 111-111v1R
(obs) _ (CDC13) 1.05 (3H, d), 1.15 (3H, d), 1.35 (3H, t), 1.5-1.6 (1H, m), 1.6-1.7 (1H, m), 1.8-1.9 (2H, s), 2.0-2.05 (1H, m), 2.15-2.25 (1H, m), 2.35-2.45 (1H, 1-72 521.5 m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, s), 3.7-3.8 (1H, m), 3.9-4.0 (1H, m), 4.1 (1H, s) , 4.45 (3H, s), 4.7-4.8 (1H, in), 4.9-4.95 (1H, m), 5.55 (1H, d), 6.7 (111, d), 6.85 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.82 ( 1H, s) (CDC13 ) 1.14 (9H, s), 1.25 (3H, t), 1.40-1.46 (1H, m), 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 1.98-2.02 (1H, m), 2.34 (1H, dd), 2.99-3.05 (1H, m), 3.62-3.69 (1H, m), 3.83-1-73 537.4 3.91 (1H, m), 4.12 (1H, s), 4.29-4.34 (1H, ra), 4.59 (1H, s), 4.99 (1H, d), 5.38 (1H, s), 7.67-7.76 (2H, m), 7.86 (2H, dd), 8.13 (1H, d), 8.56 (1H, d), 8.96 (1H, d), 9.56 (1H, d) Example 1I-1 (S, S, S) - (3S)- ( {1- (2S)- ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -c arbonyl )-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid .-o o * OH
[01771 Method I
(S, S. 5, R) -1- ( 2 S) -(3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry11-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S)-yli-amide (97.6mg, 0.20mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of 2M HC1 (2m1) and MeCN (2m1). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The resulting crude mixture was diluted with Et0Ac and washed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with Et0Ac. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in =
vacuo . The residue was co-evaporated with DCM/Petrol to afford the title compound as a white solid (81.3mg, 88%
yield) .
[01783 Compounds of formula 11-2 to 11-61 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example 11-1.
Example II-2 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (25)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid a 0 Example II-3 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( (1- [3-Methyl- (25) - (2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(25)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid * rcl NT 4 or 0H
Example II-4 (S, S, S) - (35) - ( (1- [ (2S)- ( 2 -methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (28) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid \o 0 4f el# N? 4 OH
=
Exampl e II-5 (5,3, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2 - trifl-uoromethoxy-benzoylamino ) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyri c acid F F
F)I=0 0 * X NT OH
Example II-6 (S, S, S) - (33)- ( {1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (23) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid *O J.
OH
Example II- 7 (3, 3, S) - ( 3 S) - ({l- [ (2S) - (3 -Amino-2-methyl -benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) - 4- oxo-butyric acid H2N o =111 OH
O
Example 11-8 (S,S,S)-(32)-({1-[(2S)-(2,3-Dichloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid u 0 ço hi? KOH
Example 11-9 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - c arbonyll amino ) -4- oxo-butyri c acid fl* N
.(rOH
Example II-10 (S, S, S) - (3S) - (U.- [ ( 2 S) (3-Chloro-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl } -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid ci o 0 = NyoH
o o Example II-11 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2, 4-Dichloro-benzoylam no) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol dine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid NIT.N?OH
CI
Example 11-12 (s, s, s) - (3s) ( {1- [ (2S) - (2, 5 -Dichloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- ( 2 S) - carbonyl } -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid ci r.N0 H
Example 11-13 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2,6-Dichloro-benzoylamin.o) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carbonyl}-amino ) -4-oxo -butyric acid lit a N:).141 .40H
Example 11-14 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2,6-Methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid NA)or ,Li(;)OH
Example 11-15 (S, S, S) - (3S) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (2S) [ (2-methyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino] -4 -oxo-butyric acid =
0 4, OH
Example I1-16 (S, S, 5)- (3S) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (25)- [ ( 4-methyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryl) -pyrrolidine- (28) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid 61(0 )r 1161(0F1 Example I1-17 (3,3, S) - (33) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (2S) - [ (3 -methyl-thiophene-2 -carbonyl) -amino] -butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid 6-1)&iµ)criNT
S H KOH
Example 11-18 (S, S, S) (3S) - [ (1- ( (2.9) - [ (2,3-Dichloro-pyridine-4-carbonyl) -amino] -3 -methyl-butyryl )-pyrrolidin.e- (23) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid a a NI1 HN)cNi Example 11-19.
(S, S, S) - (3S) - [ (1-{ (2.5`) - [ (3,5-Dichloro-pyridine-4-carbonyl ) -amino] -3 -methyl-butyryll -pyrrol id.ine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid a Example 11-20 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2.5') - (3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamirio) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyric acid _ *OH
Example 11-21 (S,S,S)-4-0xo- (3S) - ( {1- [4,4,4-trifluoro- (2S)- (2-methy1-3 -methww-benzoylamino ) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl }-amino) -butyric acid -0 o CF
Example 11-22 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (5-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3 methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino) -4 - oxo-butyri c acid =OH
" o Example 11-23 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ({l- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-ben.zoylamino) -3 -thiazol-4-yl-propionyl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyri c acid Me0 0 Example 11-24 (S,S, S)- (3S)- ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -4,4,4-tri f luoro-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI o CF3 =
N_cor o OH
Example II-25 (S, S, S) - (3S) - (Cl- (2S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3 -thiazo1-4-y1¨
propionyl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI o Example I1- 2 6 (S. S, S) ( 3 S ) (C1- [3, 3 -Dimethyl- (2S) - (2-methyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino) -4 -oxo-butyric acid NIc"? jOH
Example II-27 (S, S, S) - (3S) ({l- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-28 ( 5, S, S) - ( 3 S) ( (1- [ ( 2S ) ( 2 -chaoro-benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) - 4 -oxo-butyric acid Cl o = N? 0H
Example 11-29 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [3,3-Dimethyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl I -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
o Example 11-30 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S ) - (2-Chloro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl -butyryl -p-yrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid Me0 [1-r-Nii.OH
0 Nfl = 0 Example II-31 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ({l- [ (2S) - (2-Fluoro-3-metho3cy-benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid Me0 NNAOil 0 Nfl = 0 Example 11-32 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-trifliaoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl ) -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4 -oxo-butyri c acid F3C' 410 N N
H CJH
o N
=
Example 11-33 ($,S,S)-(3S)-((1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-cyclopropyloxy-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid VD.H H
Example 11-34 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-methyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid CI 0.4, * =
OH
= 0 Example 11-35 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro-3-methoxy -benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry11-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid 1 0: 4" 0 OH
Example 11-36 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-ethyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1)7amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid * [siNNIT kr OH
= 0 =
Example 11-37 (S, S, S) ( 3 S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -chloro-4-methoxy -benz oylamino) -3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid C'0 '0* NI? drOH
JH
Example 11-38 (S, S, S) - ( 3 3) (C1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chl oro- 3 -cyclopropylmathoxy -benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl -butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4 - oxo -butyric acid * I OH
= 0 Example 11-39 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( (1- [ (2S ) - (2-Chloro-3-hydroxy -ben.oylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (25) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid OH
= 0 Example 11-40 (S, S,S)- (3S) - ( {I- [ (2S) - (2-chloro-4-acetamido -bnzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl -pyrro 1 i dine- ( 2S) -carbonyl ) -aminc)) -4-oxo-butyric acid HN 400 11-110.1\11i.,OH
= 0 =
, Example II-41 (S, S, S) - (35) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-acetamido -benzoylamino) 3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-42 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-methyl -3 -acetamido -benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid (21 VNriii Example 11-43 (S, S, S)- (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-acetamido -benzoylamino) 3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4 - oxo-butyric acid HN 11*
ONff Example 11-44 S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2- fluor -4-acetamido -benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl}--amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid =
H N HN
= 0 Example II-45 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-fluoro -4-acetamido -ben.zoylamino) 3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} ¨amino) -4- oxo-butyric acid HN IXN?
= 0 Example 11-46 (S,S,S)- (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-isopropyloxy -benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbony11-amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI \Ir.. .
. =
* LrOH =
Example 11-47 (S, S, S) - (3S) ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-hydroxy -benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI
HO* N.N?
= 0 Example 11-48 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2- chloro -4-methoxymethyl -benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolid.ine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo -butyric acid = -128-CI
41*OHH
Example 11-49 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-isobutyrylamido -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid Cl 0 HN 410 11\-11,..0H
Example 11-50 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-acetamido -benzoylamino)-3-cyclohexyll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid HN
Example 11-51 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-methoxycarbonylamino -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid Cl 0 4, HN410 OrifoH
00 ON( Example 11-52 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -3-phenoxy -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid o 0 jH
Example 11-53 (S,S,S)-(3S)-((1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -6-amino -benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-54 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryli-piperidine-(2S)-carbonyl)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid C'0 OH
Example 1-55 (3S)-(f2-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid cH3 0 iojCirl 40H
Example 11-56 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid =
a 0)Cirl.., OH
0 0 m "
Example 11-57 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1)-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid o %Criµ7 4 F4H
Example 11-58 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry11-2-(18,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(38)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid a o ,,it 100 l....OH
" 0 Example 11-59 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-isobutyrylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid H CI 0 jcril " o Example 11-60 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-313-dimethyl-butyry11-2-(13,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid =
0 0 N. j(OH
Example 11-61 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyrya]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid X.Tr47 õ(OH
Example 11-62 (3S)-([2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid " o a Example 11-63 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(3-Chlor0-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid jt. X17 40H
" o a =
Example 11-64 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(Isoquinolin-l-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
H
Example 11-65 (3S)-(f2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-66 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1)-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid H2N o 0 N
a N o [01791 The characterization data for compounds 11-1 to 11-66 is summarized in Table 4 below and includes HPLC, LC/MS
(observed) and IH NMR data. IH NMR data was obtained at 400 MHz, and was found to be consistent with structure.
=
Table 4. Characterization Data for Selected Compounds of Formula II (According to Compound Number) 114.1 No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO-d6) 0.82-0.98 (611, m), 1.89-2.07 (511, m), 2.10 (3H, s), 3.0 (1H, m), 3.63 (111, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.88 (1H, II-1 462.1 m), 4.00 (1H, m), 4.25 (111, m), 4.40-4.44 (211, m), 5.45 (1H, br s), 6.83 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19 (111, t), 7.77 (1H, br s), 8.32-8.50 (211, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.95-0.99 (6H, m), 1.87-2.09 (5H, m), 3.00 (111, m), 3.64 (111, m), 11-2 452.0 3.85 (111, m), 4.04 (1H, m), 4.25 (111, m), 4.40 (1H, m), 4.47 (1H, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 7.34-7.49 (4H, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.64 (111, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (GH, m), 1.87-2.09 (5H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.90 (1H, m), 11-3 432.1 3.64 (1H, m), 3.88 (111, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 4.30 J111, m), 4.44 (1H, m), 5.45 (111, m), 7.19-7.33 (411, m), 7.77 (1H, br s), 8.35-8.40 (2H, m) (CD30D) 1.05-1.18 (611, m), 2.00-2.30 (5H, m), 2.52-2.75 (2H, m), 3.66-3.83 (1H, m), 3.92-4.03 (111, m), 4.26-4.35 11-4 448.0 (1H, m), 4.45-4.55 (111, m), 4.61-4.70 (111, m), 4.78-4.85 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, t), 7.21 (111, d), 7.57 (111, t), 8.00 (1H, d), 8.69 (1H, d) (CD30D) 0.98-1.15 (611, m), 1.95-2.26 (5H, m), 2.54-2.76 (211, m), 3.73-3.84 11-5 502.0 (1H, m), 3.99-4.06 (111, m), 4.21-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.53 (111, m), 4.60-4.70 (2H, m), 7.30-4.47 (2H, m), 7.54-7.64 (2H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.92-0.98 (611, m), 1.85-2.04 (5H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.63 (111, m), 3.87 (111, m), 4.03 (111, 11-6 448.1 ml 4.25 (111, m), 4.41 (111, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 6.68 (111, m), 6.82 (111, m), 7.01 (1H, m), 7.81 (111, m), 8.25 (111, d), 8.40 (1H, m), 9.5 (1H, m) =
M+1 No. 111-NMR.
(obs) (CD30D) 1.02-1.18 (6H, m), 1.88-2.28 (5H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 2.50-2.78 (2H, 11-7 447.0 m), 3.75-3.83 (1H, m), 4.00-4.10 (1H, m), 4.21-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.52 (111, m), 4.60-4.65 (2H, m), 7.39-7.54 (3H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (6H, m), 1.71-2.12 (4H, m), 2.33 (1H, br s), 2.67 (1H, br s), 2.94-3.07 (IH, m), 3.61-3.69 (1H, 11-8 446.0 m), 3.82-3.87 (111, m), 4.03-4.10 (IH, m), 4.19-4.28 (1H, m), 4.30-4.43 (2H, m), 5.42-5.47 (1H, m), 7.28-7.30 (1H, m), 7.37-7.40 (1H, m), 7.68-7.82 (2H, m), 8.77 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (6H, m), 1.86-2.09 (5H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.65 (Iii, m), 3.84 (1H, m), 4.05 (1H, m), 4.24 (IH, 11-9 519.9 m), 4.40 (IH, m), 4.51 (111, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 7.57-7.62 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.87 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.93-0.99 (6H, 2 x d), 1.77-2.19 (5H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.97 (IH, br s), 3.62-3.65 (1H, m), 3.85-3.88 II-10 466.0 (IH, m), 4.00-4.32 (2H, br m), 4.41-4.53 (2H, m), 5.45 (1h, br s), 7.18-7.27 (2H, m), 7.45-7.50 (1H, m), 7,85 (1h, br d), 8.41 (1H, br d), 8.57 (1H, d) (DMSO-d5) 0.82-0.86 (3H, m), 0.93-0.98 (3H, m), 1.87-2.08 (5H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.64 (111, m), 3.82 (1H, m), 4.10 II-11 485.9 (1H, m), 4.30 (1H, m), 4.45 (1H, m), 4.47 (1H, m), 5.44 (1H, d), 7.37 (IH, m), 7.47 (1H, m), 7.65 (1H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.72 (IF!, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (61!, m), 1.91-2.09 (51!, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.64 (1H, m), 3.83 (11!, m), 4.03 (11!, m), 4.20 (11!, 11-12 485.9 m), 4.40 (11!, m), 4.47 (IH, m), 5.45 (11!, m), 7.37 (1H, s), 7.50-7.52 (21!, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.44 (11!, m), 8.79 (1H, m) . -=
14+1 No. 111-10R
(obs) (DMSO-d0 0.82-0.86 (3H, m), 0.92-0.99 (3H, m), 1.80-1.87 (2H, m), 1.99-2.02 (4H, m), 2.48 (0.5 H, m), 2.95 (0.5 H, 11-13 486.3 m), 3.51 (1H, m), 3.80-4.56 (4H, m), 5.00 and 5.47 (1H, 2 x m), 7.37-7.48 (3H, m), 7.76-8.32 (1H, m), 8.95-9.39 (1H, 3 x dd) (DMSO-d0 0.93-0.99 (6H, m), 1.80-2.09 (5H, m), 2.17 (6H, d), 2.95 (1H, br s), 3.63-3.65 (1H, m), 3.96-3.99 (1H, m), 11-14 446.0 4.10 (1H, br s), 4.30 (1H, br s), 4.44 (1H, t), 5.48 (1H, br s), 7.00 (2H, d), 7.14 (1H, t), 7.78 (IH, br s), 8.50 (1H, br s), 8.55 (1H, d) (DMSO-d0 0.91-1.02 (6H, m), 1.80-2.20 (5H, m), 2.66-2.68 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.62-3.85 (3H, m), 4.10 (1H, m), 11-15 433.1 4.24 (1H, m), 4.51 (1H, m), 5.72 (IH, m), 7.73-7.76 (2H, m), 8.19 (IH, m), 8.52 (1H, m), 8.75 (1H, d), 8.90 (1H, m) (DMSO-d0 0.9-1.05 (6H, m), 1.8-2.2 (6H, m), 2.3-2.4 (111, m), 2.7-2.75 (1H, m), 2.9-3.0 (1H, m), 3.65-3.75 (1H, m), ' 11-16 433.1 3.8_3.9 (111, ) 4.1-4.15 (1H, m), 4.3-4.4 (1H, m), 4.45-4.65 (111, m), 7.8-7.9 (1H, m), 8.7-8.8 (2H, d), 8.9.8.95 (1H, (DmS0-d6) 0.83-0.99 (6H, m), 1.80-2.20 (5H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.61 (1H, m), 3.81 (IH, m), 4.10 (1H, 11-17 438.0 m), 4.25 (1H, m), 4.42-4.46 (2H, m), 5,44 (1H, br s), 6.97 (1H, m), ,7.34 (1H, m), 7.59 (1H, m), 7.81 (1H, m), 8.49 (1H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.92-1.00 (6H, m), 1.75-2.08 (5H, m), 2.30-2.34 (1H, m), 2.99 (IH, dd), 3.62-3.67 (1H, m), 3.78-3.82 (1H, 11-18 487.0 m), 3.78-3.82 (1H, m), 4.05-4.26 (1H, m), 4.38-4.54 (2H, m), 5.44-5.72 (1H, m), 7.37-7.41 (1H, m), 8.41-8.43 (2H, m), 8.97-9.00 (1H, d) _ .
=
No. 111-4ata (obs) (DMSO-dd 0.94-1.00 (611, m), 1.77-2.15 (5H, m), 3.02 (111, dd), 3.61-3.70 (111, 11-19 487.0 m), 3.80-3.90 (111, m), 4.03-4.08 (111, m), 4.52-4.56 (1H, m), 4.95 (2H, br s), 5.45 (111, s), 8.42 (111, d), 8.67 (211, s), 9.17 (111, d) (DMSO-dd 0.91-1.11 (9H, m), 1.70-2.14 (7H, m), 2.31 (111, m), 3.01 (1H, m), 11-20 476.4 3.50-3.97 (5H, m), 4.00-4.62 (311, m), ,5.50 (111, m), 6.77 (111, d), 7.00 (111, d), 7.18 (1H, dd), 7.50-8.50 (311, m) (DMSO-dd 1.80-2.00 (311, m), 2.11 (411, overlapping s and m), 2.60-2.80 (2H, m), 3.64-3.69 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 11-21 502.1 4.10 (1H, vbrs), 4.30 (1H, vbrs), 5.00 (111, m), 6.86 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.22 (111, t), 8.45 (1H, vbrs), 8.81 (1H, d) (DMSO-dd 0.93-1.00 (611, m), 1.70-2.15 (511, m), 2.22 (311, s), 2.33 (111, d), 2.99 (111, dd), 3.60-3.65 (211, m), 3.74 11-22 462.4 (3H, s), 4.04-4.08 (1H, m), 4.21-4.27 (1H, m), 4.40-4.58 (2H, m), 5.46 (1H, , brd d), 6.78-6.81 (111, m), 6.85-6.91 (1H, m), 7.09-7.14 (111, m), 8.37 (211, 2 x brd d) (DMSO-dd 1.77-2.19 (511, m), 2.95-3.28 (311, m), 3.60 (1H, brd d), 3.71-3.78 (411, m), 4.10-4.42 (6H, m), 4.97 (1H, 11-23 517.0 brd s), 5.45-72 (1H, m), 6.74 (111, d), 6.97 (111, d), 7.10-7.22 (111, m), 7.44 (111, m), 8.37-8.68 (2H, m), 9.05 (111, brd s) (DMSO-dd 1.75-1.98 (311, m), 2.08-2.13 (111, m), 2.64-2.77 (2H, m), 2.99 (0.511, dd), 3.63-3.73 (2H, m), 4.08 (0.511, 11-24 492.0 brt), 4.20 (0.5H, dd), 4.23-4.49 (3 multiplets, 1H total), 5.00-5.10 (1H, m), 5.42 (0.5H, s), 7.36-7.52 (411, m), 7.77 (111, m), 8.30 (0.511, d), 9.09 (1H, d) =
=
M+1 No. 11-1-4vima (ohs) (DMSO-d6) 1.79-1.96 (5H, m), 2.94-3.28 -(3H, m), 3.58 (1H, brd d), 3.73 (1H, 11-25 507.0 brd d), 4.04-4.59 (2H, m), 4.98-5.02 -(1h, m), 5.54-5.74 (2H, m), 7.26-7.46 (511, m), 8.43 (1H, d), 8.82 (1H, d), 9.39 (1H, brd s) (DMSO-d6) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 2.9-3.0 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (1H, 11-26 446.6 m), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 4.1-4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (1H, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 4.7-4.75 (1H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.2-7.4 (4H, m), 7.7-7.75 (1H, m), 8.1-8,15 (1H, m), 8.35-8.4 (1H, m) (DMSO-d0 0.95-1.05 (6H, m), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 3.0-3.1 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (1H, m), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 11-27 486.5 4.1-4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (1H, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (1H, m), 7.6-7.8 (3H, m), 8.4-8,45 (1H, m), 8.75-8.8 (1H, m) (CDC13) 1.11-1.16 (9H, m), 1.94-2.22 (4H, m), 2.38-2.50 (2H, m), 2.77-2.87 11-28 466.1 (1H, m), 3.71-3.79 (1H, m), 3.96-4.06 (1H, m), 4.56-4.67 (2H, m), 4.85-4.91 (1H, m), 6.99-7.02 (1H, .m), 7.28-7.45 (3H, m), 7.60-7.84 (2H, m) (CDC13) 1.07 (9H, s), 1.85-2.19 (2H, m), 2.37-2.40 (2H, m), 2.81-3.07 (1H, 11-29 500.2 m), 3.37 (1H, brs), 4.01 (1H, brs), 4.46-4.67 (2H, m), 4.87 (1H, d), 5.73 (1H, brs), 6.68 (1H, brs), 7.38-7.74 (5H, m) (CD30D) 1.15 (9H, s), 1.85-2.20 (4H, m), 2.46-2.72 (2H, m), 3.74-3.81 (1H, 11-30 496.2 m), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.93-4.03 (1H, m), 4.20-4.31 (1H, m), 4.45-4.52 (1H, m), 4.60-4.75 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, s), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.15 (1H, d), 7.33 (1H, t) (DMSO-d5) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 3.75-3.8 (1H, m), 11-31 480.5 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 3.9 (3H, s), 4.1-4.3 (1H, m), 4.7 (1H, d), 5.3-5.5 (0.5H, hr s), 7.1-7.3 (3H, m), 7.7-7.8 (1H, m), 8.0-8.1 (1H, m), 8.35-8.45 (1H, m) =
No. 111-NNR
(obs) (DMSO-d0 0.91-1.10 (9H, m), 1.70-2.15 (5H, m), 2.60-3.08 (1H, m), 3.60-3.90 11-32 550.3 (2H, m), 3.98-4.71 (3H, m), 5.40-5.80 (1H, m), 7.30-7.91 (3H, m), 8.30-8.80 (3H, m) (DMSO) 0.60-0.90 (4H, in, cyclopropyl CH2), 0.92-1.10 (9H, in, tBu), 1.71-2.21 (5H, in, CH2), 2.65-3.10 (1H, brm, CH2), 11-33 523.3 3.36-3.50 (1H, in, CH), 3.60-4.75 (6H, in, CH), 6.92 (1H, d, aryl H), 7.36 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.45 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.65-8,60 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.99-1.10 (9H, in, tBu), 1.70-2,12 (5H, in, CH2), 2.35 (3H, s, CH3), 2.60-3.08 (1H, in, CH2), 3.58-3.87 (2H, 11-34 480-3 in, CH), 4.00-4.70 (3H, in, CH), 5.38-5,79 (111, in, CH), 7.12 (1H, d, aryl H), 7.24 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.69-8.55 (3H, in, NH, OH) CD3OD 1.01-1.15 (6H, m), 1.95-2.22 (5H, m), 2.48-2.69 (2H, m), 3.73-3.80 11-35 482 (1H, m), 4.92 (3H, s), 3.99-4.19 (1H, m), 4.20-4.30 (1H, m), 4.58-4.67 (2H, m), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, d), 7.31 (1H, t) (DMSO) 0.94-1.08 (9H,s, tBu), 1.19 (3H, t, CH3), 1.70-2.40 (5H, in, CH2), 2.60-3,08 (3H, in, CH2), 3.69 (1H, in, CH), 11-36 494.4 3.81 (1H, In, CH), 4.04-4.71 (3H, in, CH), 5.40-5.80 (1H, in, CH), 7.14 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.31 (IH, in, aryl H), 7.39 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.70-8.50 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.85-2.3 (4H, m), 3.0-3.1 (1H, m), 3.65-3.7 (1H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 4.1-11-37 482.5 4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (0.5H, m), 4.5-4.55 (1H, m), 5.5-5.55 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, d), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.35 (111, d), 7.75-7.8 (1H, m), 8.45 (1H, d) M+1 No.
(obs) (CD3OD ) 0.34-0.40 (2H, m), 0.60-0.67 (2H, m), 1.16 (911, s), 1.25-1.32 (1H, m), 1.93-2.22 (411, m), 2.50-2.66 (211, 21-38 536 m), 3.74-3.84 (1H, m), 3.91-4.03 (3H, m), 4.22-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.54 (IH, m), 4.61-4,69 (111, m), 4.82 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.12 (111, d), 7.32 (111, t), 8.40 (1H, d) (CD3OD ) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.90-2.22 (411, in), 2.512.70 (211, in), 3.75-3.83 (1H, 1I-39 482 =m), 3.97-4.05 (1H, m), 4.23-4.30 (111, m), 4.46-4.54 (1H, m), 4.63-4.70 (111, m), 4.83 (111, d), 6.91 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.17 (1H,t), 8.36 (1H, d) (DMSO) 0.93-0.98 (611, m) 1.71-2.09 (1011, m), 2.35-2.45 (211, m), 3.61-3.64 (1H, m), 4.02-4.04 (1H, m), 4.06-4.35 "
11-40 509.3 (211, m), 4.43-4.46 (111, m), 7.33 (111, d), 7.43-7.46 (1H, m), 7.80 (111, brd s), 8.28-8.49 (2H, m), 10.25 (111, brd s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.08 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2,38 (811, in, COCH3, CH2), 2.58-3.08 =
=
(1H, in, CH2), 3.65 (1H, in, CH), 3.82 11-41 523.3 (111, In, CHO), 3.95-4.69 (3H, in, CH), 5.40-5.60 (111, in, CH), 7.09 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.31 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.64-8,60 (411, in, aryl H, NH), 9.55 (1H, in, CH) (DMSO) 0.91-1.08 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2,40 (11H, in, CH3, COCH3, CH2), 2.60-3,08 (111, m, C112), 3.66 (111, in, CH), 11-42 503.4 3.87 (111, in, CH), 4.00-4.65 (311, in, CH), 5.40-5.78 (1H, in, CH), 7.04 (111, in, aryl H), 7.18 (IH, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, in, aryl H)--, 7.65-7.88 (111, m, NH), 8.07-8.70 (211, in, NH), 9.34 (111, in, CH) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.71-2.00 (3H, m), 2.07 (311, s), 2.55-2.73 (111, m), 2.97 (111, dd), 3.60-3.67 (111, m), 3.75-3.82 (1H, m), 3.98-4.04 (1H, m), 4.19-4.24 21-43 523.3 (1H, m), 4.37-4.45 (111, m), 4.63 (111, d), 5.45 (111, d), 7.33-7.35 (111, m), 7.43-7.45 (111, d), 7.76-7.83 (211, m), 8.25-8.28 (111, m), 8.41-8.58 (1H, m), 10.27 (1H, s) 1441.
No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 1.01 (9H, 2 x s), 1.72-1.99 (4H, m), 2.05-2.09 (4H, m), 2.35-2.57 (2H, m), 2.71-3.00 (1H, brd m), 3.60-3.65 11-44 507.4 (111, m), 3.71-3.80 (1H, m), 4.08-4.37 (211, brd m), 4.70 (111, d), 7.32 (111, dd), 7.65-7.80 (311, m), 8.33-8.52 (IH, brd m), 10.37 (111, s) (DMSO) 0.94 (6H, dd), 1.72-1.99 (10H, m), 2.36-2.52 (2H, m), 3.57-3.68 (111, 11-45 493.4 m), 3.76-3.88 (111, m), 4.20-4.43 (2H, m), 4.51-4.55 (111, m), 7.30 (IH, dd), 7.58-7.77 (311, m), 8.00-8.04 (111, m), 10.34 (111, s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.0 (6H, m), 1.25 (6H, d), 1.85-2.2 (4H, m), 3.0-3.1 (IH, m), 3.9-11-46 510.5 4.0 (3H, m), 4.2-4.3 (0.511, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 4.7-4.8 (1H, m), 6.9-6.95 (111, d), 6.99 (111, s), 7.3 (1H, d), 8.3-8.4 (1H, m) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, m), 1.8-2.1 (411, m), 2.6-2.7 (111, m), 2.9-3.0 (2H, m), 3.6-3.7 (211, m), 3.8-3.9 (111, m), 4.0-4.1 11-47 482.5 (111, m), 4.2-4.3 (111, m), 4.6-4.65 (1H, m), 5.5-5.55 (111, m), 6.75-6.85 (2H, m), 7.35 (1H, d), 7.75 (111, d), 8.0-8.1 (1H, m), 8.35 (1H, m), 10.25 (111, s) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.80-2.10 (411, m), 3.00 (1H, br s), 3.30 (311, s), 3.66 11-48 510.5 (111, m), 3.81 (111, m), 4.06 (1H, m), 4.25 (1H, m), 4.44 (211, s), 4.65 (1H, d), 5.46 111, br s), 7.29-7.39 (311, m), 7.77 (IH, br s), 8.43 (111, m) (DMSO) 1.03 (911, s), 1.09 (3H, m), 1.11 (311, m), 1.79-2.15 (411, m), 2.32 (1H, m), 2.98 (1H, m), 3.51 (1H, m), 3.79 11-49 551.5 (1H, m), 4.10 (1H, m), 4.23 (111, m), 4.40-4.65 (2H, m), 5.45-5.73 (111, m), 7.35 (111, m), 7.49 (1H, m), 7.76-7.84 (211, m), 8.23-8.60 (2H, m), 10.11 (111, s) M+1 No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 0.92-1.19 (4H, m), 1.49-1.90 (911, m), 1.91-1.99 (211, m), 2.06 (411, brd s), 2.49-2.52 (2H, m), 3.57-3.68' 11-50 493.3 (111, m), 3.80-3.90 (111, m), 4.01-4.28 (2H, m), 4.46 (111, t), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.81 (211, brd s), 8.31-8.78 (111, m), 8.46 (1H, d), 10.22 (1H, s) (DMSO) 0.90-1.07 (9H, s, tBu), 1.70-2.40 (411, brm, CH2), 2.54-3.07 (1H, in, CH2), 3.52-3.88 (511, in, CH3, CH), 4.00-=-51 539.3 4.65 (311, in, CH), 5.40-5.80 (111, in, CH), 7.30-7.44 (211, m, aryl H), 7.60 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.67 (111, br, NH), 8.10-8.70 (2H, m, NH), 10.00 (111, in, CH) (DMSO) 0.91-1.11 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2.41 (4H, in, CH2), 2.56-3.09 (111, in, CH2), 3.60-3.90 (211, in, CH), 4.14-4.72 11-52 558.3 (3H, in, CH), 5.38-5.80 (111, in, CH), 6.98 (211, in, aryl H), 7.07-7.20 (3H, m, aryl H), 7.31-7.46 (311, m, aryl H), 7.66-8.67 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.83-1.04 (6H, m), 1.81-2.08 (5H, m), 3.34-3.63 (111, m), 3.84-3.90 11-53 467 (1H, m), 4.00-4.60 (3H, m), 5.29-5.75 (211, m), 6.53-6.59 (1H, m), 6.70-6.90 (1H, m), 7.20-7.35 (0.5H, m), 7.78 (0.5H. brs), 8.43-8.60 (2H, m) (DMSO) 0.96 (111, s). 1.03 (911, s), 1.30-1.39 (211, m), 1.68-1.71 (211, m), 1.79-1.82 (111, m), 1.97 (111, brd), 2.11 11-55 502.6 (311, s), 3.79 (311, s), 3.84 (1H, vbrs), 4.09 (111, vbrs), 4.56-4.58 (1H, m), 4.67 (1H, d), 6.81 (111, d), 7.00 (111, d), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.79 (0.511, vbrs), 7.93 (1H, brd), 8.42 (0.511, vbrs) (CDC13) 1.08-1.14 (9H, m), 1.85-2.05 (411, m), 2.32-2.45 (111, m), 2.79-2.85 (1H, m), 3.01-3.07 (1H, m), 4.13-4.17 11-56 492.5 (111, m), 4.53-4.70 (111, m), 4.98 (111, t), 5.70 and 5.81 (1H total , brs and brd), 6.91-7.00 (1H, m), 7.34-7.44 (311, m), 7.67-7.75 (111, m) = =
No. 1-11-NMR
(obS) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.31-1.38 (2H, m), 1.62-1.74 (3H, m), 1.98 (1H, brt), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.36 (1H, vbrs), 2.83 (1H, 11-57 549.5 vbrs), 3.84 (1H, brs), 4.17 (1H, vbrs), 4.54-4.57 (111, m), 4.70 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.42-7.45 (1H, m), 8.16 (1H, t), 8.37 (11-I, brs), 10.23 (1H, s) (CD30D) 1.17 (9H, s), 1.21 (311, t), 1.41-1.55 (211, m), 1.75-1.90 (311, m), 2.03-2.19 (111, m), 2.37-2,50 (3H, m), 11-58 563.5 2.58-2.78 (2H, m), 3.87-4.02 (111, m), 4.20-4.30 (1H, m), 4.55-4.70 (2H, m), 4.91 (1H, obscured), 7.45 (111, d), 7.51 (111, d), 7.85 (111, s), 8.29 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (6H, d), 1.35-1.5 (211, m), 1.75-1.9 (311, m), 2.0-2.1 (111, m), 2.3-2.45 (1H, m), 2.7-11-59 577.5 2.9 (111, m), 4.05-4.15 (111, m), 4.65 (1H, s), 4.7-4.75 (1H, m), 7.15 (111, d), 7.35 (111, t), 7.7 (111, d), 8.4-8.55 (2H, m), 9.5 (1H, s) (DMSO)1.03 (9H, s), 1.31-1.38 (211, m), 1.68 (311, m), 2.30-2.33 (2H, m), 2.67 (0.511, brs), 2.99 (0.511, brs), 3.34 11-60 506.5 (0.511, brs), 3.76 (31-1, s), 4.04 (0.5H, m), 4.58 (111, s), 4.72 (1H, d), 7.09-7.12 (1H, m), 7.16-7.20 (111, m), 7.26-7.30 (111, m), 7.78 (0,5H, vbrs), 8.02 (111, brs), 8.42 (0.511, vbrs) (DMSO) 0.95 (3H, d), 0.10 (3H, d), 1.17 (1H, m), 1.32 (1H, m), 1.64-1.80 (311, m), 2.00 (111, m), 2.30 (111, br s), 2.67 11-61 492.8 (0.5H, br s), 2.99 (0.511, br s), 3.75 (0.511, br s), 3.85 (311, s), 4.06 (0.511, m), 4.50-4.55 (211, m), 5.42 (1H, br s), 7.07 (1H, m), 7.17 (1H, m), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.80 (1H, br s), 8.35 (1H, m) DMSO) 8 1.04 (9H, s), 1.29-1.34 (2H, m), 1.59-1.67 (3H, m), 1.91-1.97 (1H, m), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.96 (111, vbrs), 3.77 (111, vbrs), 4.10 (111, vbrs), 4.72 (111, 11-62 549.5 s), 4.76 (1H, d), 7.80-7.83 (1H, m), 7.88-7.91 (111, m), 8.00-8.02 (1H, m), 8.18-8.24 (12H, m), 8.39 (1H, vbrs), 9.62 (111, s) = WO
N+1 3.
No. H-NNIR
(obs) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.09 (3H, t), 1.19-1.37 (3H, m), 1.47-1.77 (3H, m), 1.91-1.99 (1H, m), 2.28 (0.5H, brdd), 2.48 (2H, q), 2.63-2.74 (1H, m), 3.01 11-63 563.5 (0.5H, dd), 3.63 (0.5H, s), 3.78-4.37 (2H, total, m), 4.42-4.59 (1H. m), 4.75 (1H, d), 5.42 (0.5H, d), 7.76 (0.5H, d), 7.80-7.83 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, d), 8.01 (1H, m), 8.08-8.15 (1H, m), 8.36 (0.5H, d), 9.53 (IH, s) (DMSO) 1.07 (9H, s), 1.34-1.37 (2H, m), 1.64-1.72 (311, m), 1.95-2.04 (1H, m), 2.31-2.35 (111, m), 2.65-2.70 (111, m), 3.01-3.03 (111, m), 3.99 (0.511, m), 11-64 509.5 4.26-4.28 (0.511, m), 4.68 (1H, s), 4.82 (1H, d), 5.45 (0.511, s), 7.73-7.86 (311, m), 8.05-8.08 (2H, m), 8.49 (0.511, d), 8.57-8.59 (111, m), 8.69 (0.511, d), 9.15 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.02 (9H, s), 1.28-1.34 (211, m), 1.57-1.64 (3H, m), 1.90-1.96 (1H, m), 11-65 507.5 3.72-3.80 (1H, m), 4.50 (1H, brs), 4.72-4.74 (111, m), 5.91 (IH, s), 6.76 (111, d), 7.58-7.61 (1H, m), 7.81-7.83 (1H, m) 11-66 493.5 EXAMPLE III
BIOLOGICAL METHODS
[0180] Compounds of this invention may be tested using the methods described below. Table 5 lists caspase-1 and caspase-8 enzyme inhibition data for compounds 11-1-11-25. In the Table, compounds with a Ki of <10 are assigned category A, compounds with a Ki of 10-20 are assigned category B, and compounds with a Ki of 21-30 are assigned category C.
In Vitro Assays Enzyme Inhibition [0181] Ki values for test compounds with caspase-1 and caspase-8 were obtained by the method of Margolin et al. (J.
Biol. Chem., 272 pp. 7223-7228 (1997)). Other caspases may be assayed similarly (see, e.g., WO 99/47545). Assays were performed in 10 mM Tris (Sigma Corp, St Louis MO) pH 7.5, 1 mM
Dithiothreitol (DTT, Research Organic INC, Cleveland, OH) and 0.1% CHAPS (Pierce, Rockford IL) at 37 C. For caspase-3, a solution of 8% glycerol was added to the assay buffer to improve enzyme stability. A 65 pL aliquot of the assay buffer and 5 pL aliquot of the appropriate dilutions of inhibitor in DMSO where pipetted into a 96 well plate, treated with 10 pL
of caspase, than diluted in assay buffer (0.5-40 nM active protein by active site titration). A control containing DMSO
but no compound was included for each determination. The plates were then incubated for 15 minutes at 37 C, before addition of the appropriate substrate (20 pL, final concentration 1-4 X Km, final assay volume 100 pL) to initiate the reaction. Reaction rates were measured at 37 C either by following the time dependant increase in absorbance at 405 nM
(for the pNA substrates) or in fluorescence (Ex 390, Em 460) (for the AMC substrates). The rates obtained were plotted against inhibitor concentration and the data fit to the Morrison tight-binding equation for competitive inhibitors (Morrison, J. F., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 185 pp. 269-286 (1969)). The substrates used for the individual assays were as follows:
[0182] Caspase-1 Suc-YVAD-pNA (Sachem, King of Prussia, PA) (final concentration in the assay 80 pM);
[0183] Caspase-8 Ac-DEVD-pNA (Sachem, King of Prussia, PA) (final concentration in assay 80 pM).
Table 5: Caspase-1 (Cl) and caspase-8 (c8) inhibition data.
Ki Cl Ki C8 Compound (nM) (nM) . =
PBMC Cell Assay IL-1# Assay with a Mixed Population of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) or Enriched Adherent Mononuclear Cells (0184] Processing of pre-IL-1P by ICE may be measured in cell culture using a variety of cell sources. Human PBMC
obtained from healthy donors provides a mixed population of lymphocyte subtypes and mononuclear cells that produce a spectrum of interleukins and cytokines in response to many classes of physiological stimulators. Adherent mononuclear cells from PBMC provides an enriched source of normal monocytes for selective studies of cytokine production by activated cells.
Experimental Procedure:.
[0185] An initial dilution series of test compound in DMS0 or ethanol is prepared, with a subsequent dilution into RPMI-10% FBS media (containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 10 mM HEPES, 50 U
and 50 ug/ml pen/strep) respectively to yield drugs at 4x the final test concentration containing 0.4% DMSO or 0.4% ethanol.
The final concentration of DMSO is 0.1% for all drug dilutions. A concentration titration which brackets the apparent Ki for a test compound determined in an ICE
inhibition assay is generally used for the primary compound screen.
[0186] Generally 5-6 compound dilutions are tested and the cellular component of the assay is performed in duplicate, with duplicate ELISA determinations on each cell culture supernatant.
A
PBMC Isolation and IL-1 Assay:
[01873 Buffy coat cells isolated from one pint human blood (yielding 40-45 ml final volume plasma plus cells) are diluted with media to 80 ml and LeukoPREP separation tubes (Becton Dickinson) are each overlaid with 10 ml of cell suspension.
After 15 min centrifugation at 1500-1800 xg, the plasma/media layer is aspirated and then the mononuclear cell layer is collected with a Pasteur pipette and transferred to a 15 ml conical centrifuge tube (Corning). Media is added to bring the volume to 15 ml, gently mix the cells by inversion and centrifuge at 300 xg for 15 min. The PBMC pellet is resuspended in a small volume of media, the cells are counted and adjusted to 6 x 106 cells/ml.
[0188] For the cellular assay, 1.0 ml of the cell suspension is added to each well of a 24-well flat bottom tissue culture plate (Corning), 0.5 ml test compound dilution and 0.5 ml LPS solution (Sigma #L-3012; 20 ng/ml solution prepared in complete RPMI media; final LPS concentration 5 ng/ml). The 0.5 ml additions of test compound and LPS are usually sufficient to mix the contents of the wells. Three control mixtures are run per experiment, with either LPS
alone, solvent vehicle control, and/or additional media to adjust the final culture volume to 2.0 ml. The cell cultures are incubated for 16-18 hr at 37 C in the presence of 5% CO2.
[0189] At the end of the incubation period, cells are harvested and transferred to 15 ml conical centrifuge tubes.
After centrifugation for 10 min at 200 xg, supernatants are harvested and transferred to 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes. It may be noted that the cell pellet may be utilized for a biochemical evaluation of pre-IL-1P and/or mature IL-113 content in cytosol extracts by Western blotting or ELISA with pre-IL-specific antisera.
Isolation of Adherent Mononuclear cells:
[0190] PBMC are isolated and prepared as described above.
Media (1.0 ml) is first added to wells followed by 0.5 ml of the PBMC suspension. After a one hour incubation, plates are gently shaken and nonadherent cells aspirated from each well.
Wells are then gently washed three times with 1.0 ml of media and final resuspended in 1.0 ml media. The enrichment for adherent cells generally yields 2.5-3.0 x 105 cells per well.
The addition of test compounds, LPS, cell incubation conditions and processing of supernatants proceeds as described above.
ELISA:
[0191] Quantikine kits (R&D Systems) may be used for the measurement of mature IL-113. Assays are performed according to the manufacturer's directions. Mature IL-13 levels of about 1-3 ng/na in both PBMC and adherent mononuclear cell positive controls are observed. ELISA assays are perfoLmed on 1:5, 1:10 and 1:20 dilutions of supernatants from LPS-positive controls to select the optimal dilution for supernatants in the test panel.
[0192] The inhibitory potency of the compounds can be represented by an IC50 value, which is the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of mature IL-1D is detected in the supernatant as compared to the positive controls.
[0193] The skilled practitioner realizes that values obtained in cell assays may depend on multiple factors. The values may not necessarily represent fine quantitative results.
[0194] Selected compounds of this invention have been tested for inhibition of IL-113 release from PBMCs with IC50 values between 300nM and 4pM.
4 =
Whole Blood Assay for IL-113 Production (0195] Whole blood assay IC50 values for compounds of this invention may be obtained using the method described below:
PuLpose:
[0196] The whole blood assay is a simple method for measuring the production of IL-if (or other cytokines) and the activity of potential inhibitors. The complexity of this assay system, with its full couiplement of lymphoid and inflammatory cell types, spectrum of plasma proteins and red blood cells is an ideal in vitro representation of human in vivo physiologic conditions.
Materials:
=
Pyrogen-free syringes (- 30 cc) Pyrogen-free sterile vacuum tubes containing lyophilized Na2EDTA (4.5 mg/10 ml tube) Human whole blood sample (- 30-50 cc) 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes Test compound stock solutions (- 25mM in DMSO or other solvent) Endotoxin -free sodium chloride solution (0.9%) and HBSS
Lipopolysaccharide (Sigma; Cat.# L-3012) stock solution at lmg/m1 in HBSS
IL-10 ELISA Kit (R & D Systems; Cat # DLB50) TNFot ELISA Kit (R & D Systems; Cat # DTA50) Water bath or incubator Whole Blood Assay Experimental Procedure:
[0197] Set incubator or water bath at 30 C. Aliquot 0.25m1 of blood into 1.5 ml eppendorf tubes. Note: be sure to invert the whole blood sample tubes after every two aliquots. Differences in replicates may result if the cells sediment and are not uniformly suspended. Use of a positive displacement pipette will also minimize differences between replicate aliquots.
[0198] Prepare drug dilutions in sterile pyrogen-free saline by serial dilution. A dilution series which brackets the apparent Ki for a test compound determined in an ICE
inhibition assay is generally used for the primary compound screen. For extremely hydrophobic compounds, prepare compound dilutions in fresh plasma obtained from the same blood donor or in PBS-containing 5% DMSO to enhance solubility.
[0199] Add 25 pl test compound dilution or vehicle control and gently mix the sample. Then add 5.0 ul UPS solution (250 ng/ml stocked prepared fresh: 5.0 ng/ml final concentration UPS), and mix again. Incubate the tubes at 30 C in a water bath for 16-18 hr with occasional mixing. Alternatively, the ' tubes can be placed in a rotator set at 4 rpm for the same incubation period. This assay should be set up in duplicate or triplicate with the following controls: negative control -no UPS; positive control - no test inhibitor; vehicle control - the highest concentration of DM50 or compound solvent used in the experiment. Additional saline is added to all control tubes to normalize volumes for both control and experimental whole blood test samples.
[0200] After the in_cubation period, whole blood samples are centrifuged for 10 min.utes at - 2000 Lim in the microfuge, plasma is transferred to a fresh microfuge tube and centrifuged at 1000 x g to pellet residual platelets if necessary. Plasma samples may be stored frozen at -70 C
prior to assay for cytokine levels by ELISA.
ELISA:
[0201] R & D Systems (614 McKinley Place N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55413) Quantikine kits may be used for measurement of IL-1J3 and TNF-a. The assays are performed according to the , .
manufacturer's directions. IL-113 levels of - 1-5 ng/ml in positive controls among a range of individuals may be observed. A 1:200 dilution of plasma for all samples is usually sufficient for experiments for ELISA results to fall on the linear range of the ELISA standard curves. It may be necessary to optimize standard dilutions if you observe differences in the whole blood assay. Nerad, J.L. et al., J.
Leukocyte Biol., 52, pp. 687-692 (1992).
[0202] Selected compounds of this invention have been . tested for inhibition of IL-1 release from whole blood with IC50 values between 1pM and 40pM.
In Vivo Assays [0203] Compounds of this invention may tested in in vivo =
assays such as those described in WO 99/47545.
[0204]
[0205] While we have described a number of embodiments of this invention, it is apparent that our basic examples may be altered to provide other embodiments which utilize the compounds and methods of this invention. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of this invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than by the specific embodiments that have been represented by way of example above.
eco2tOH u (a) ZNt? LeCO21Bu (b) ZI(14 021Bu (c) ZN? CO21Bu eL ..OH ,c() fy0R1 re ow (d) zi,C? (e)R2 0 N
40 + ZHN ZHNAy0H (f)), (g) 0 = 40 H
Reagent and conditions: (a) EDC, HOBt, DMAP, DIPEA, THF; (b) Swern; (c) R1OH, 3A sieves, DCM, Ts0H; (d) TFA, DCM; (e) H2, Pd(OH)2, EtOAC, DMF, Et3N; (f) EDC, HOBt, Et3N, Et0Ac, DMF; (g) 11[2, Pd/C, Citrate Acid.
[0077] Scheme V depicts a possible route to prepare compounds 17 and compounds 11 described in scheme III.
Compound 2, readily obtained from reduction of the a-carboxylic group of aspartic acid, is coupled to N-protected 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid 10 (prepared as in Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 13, 2002, 25-28) to form 13.
Compound 13 is then oxidized into the aldehyde 14 which is acetalized in situ to give the acetals 15. Deprotection of the tert-butyl ester is accompanied by spontaneous ring cyclization to give a mixture of diastereoisomers which were separated by column chromatography to give the enantiomerically pure syn ketals 16 and anti ketals (not represented in this scheme). Alternative Ring A groups are either commercially available, reported in the literature, or may be prepared according to methods known in the literature.
[0078] For clarity of the scheme, only syn ketals are represented in the next steps to form compounds 17 and 11 but the same sequence may be used to form anti ketals. Compounds 16 are submitted to hydrogenolysis and the resulting compounds 17 are reacted with Z-protected aminoacids, using conditions known in the art to prepare amide bonds, to yield compounds 19.
[0079] Alternatively, compounds 17 can be used to prepare compounds III, as depicted in Scheme IV. Compounds 19 are finally submitted to hydrogenolysis to give compounds 11, which can be used directly to prepare compounds III, as depicted in Scheme IV.
[0080] The R3COOH used in Scheme II are either commercially available, reported in the literature, or prepared according to methods known in the literature. For compound 11-30, 2-chloro-3-methoxybentoic acid was prepared as in J.Org.Chem, 59, 1994, 2939-2944.
[0081] For compound 11-32, 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid was prepared from 2-amino-3-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid (prepared as in J.Org.Chem, 68, 2003, 4693-4699) using a Sandmeyer replacement of the amino group by a chloro, according to a method substantially similar to the one reported in J.Org.Chem, 59, 1994, 2939-2944.
[0082] Accordingly, this invention also provides a process for preparing a compound of this invention.
[ 00831 In one embodiment is provided a process for preparing a compound of formula I:
o wherein Y is:
0, = R
and the other variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein;
comprising reacting a compound of formula 1:
R
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein; and a compound of formula RX, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative (i.e., leaving group), in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid (when X is OH) or an amine and an appropriate acid derivative (when X is not OH (i.e., a leaving group; for example, Cl) to provide the compound of formula I.
[0084] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula I:
RNLr H
wherein Y is:
'22.246 and the other variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein;
comprising reacting a compound of formula 7:
1(3 0 Rl wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein, and a compound of formula RNHCH(R2)C(0)X, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid (when X is OH) or an appropriate acid derivative (when x is not OH; for example, X
is Cl) to provide the compound of formula I.
[0085] Yet another embodiment of this invention provides a process for preparing a compound of formula IV:
OH
= 0 IV
wherein the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula I:
R, 0 ,Y
wherein Y is:
\40 wherein R and R1 are each independently as defined in any of the embodiments herein, under hydrolysis conditions, to provide the compound of formula II. In certain embodiments, R
is R3C(=0) . In yet other embodiments, when A is proline, R is R3C(=0) . Hydrolysis conditions for converting I to II are well known to skilled practitioners (see e.g., Greene). Such conditions include an appropriate solvent (e.g., acetonitrile) and aqueous acid (e.g., 2M HC1).
[0086] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 6-A:
PG2 ¨N 0 wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R' is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2¨N"1'PG1 Ges'14 ORI
under suitable ring cyclization conditions, to provide the compound of formula 6-A. Suitable ring cyclization conditions include an acid and a suitable solvent; for example, TFA in DCM.
[0087] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2¨N(,) ,PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 4-A:
PG2 ¨N 0'PGI
ONThrH
in the presence of R.3.-OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 5-A.
[0088] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 4-A:
..
=
PG2 ¨T0 .... ,PG1 H
comprising reacting a compound of formula 3-A:
PG2---N A AoõPG' (:1?
0 N"¨') H OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (for example, a Swern oxidation: Mancuso, A.J.; Swern, D. Synthesis, 1981, 165-185) to provide the compound of formula 4-A. Preferred oxidation conditions include a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below).
[00893 Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 3-A:
PG2 ¨Nli2t,õ1õ ,PG1 H
OH
comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
..õ.11,o,PG1 H2N----) OH
with a compound of foLmula 20-A:
_ =
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 3-A.
[0090] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of foLmula 6:
pG2_Ny 0 N'14 OR"
wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R1 is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 5:
PG2 ¨NO ...,PG1 OR"
under suitable cyclization conditions, to provide the compound of formula 6.
[0091] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5:
PG2 -N õ.PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 4:
pG2_1,1,) ,.PG1 OteyH
in the presence of 1R.3--OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 5.
Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene.
[0092] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 4:
O Nr--yH
comprising reacting a compound of foLmula 3:
PG2-N õ..PG1 ON
OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (for example a Swern oxidation) to provide the compound of formula 4. Preferred oxidation conditions include a TEMPO oxidation (see Example I-1, Method C, below).
[0093] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 3:
pG2¨d\ pG, OH
comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
,PG1 OH
with a compound of formula 20:
PG2 ¨NO
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 3.
[0094] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 16:
ON
wherein PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group and R1 is as defined in any of the embodiments herein, comprising reacting a compound of formula 15:
.
PG2¨N
= OR1 under suitable cycli.zation conditions, to provide the compound of formula 16.
[0095] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a. compound of formula 15:
PG2-1V,,,. PG
0' I
= OR1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 14:
PG2 ,PG1 = 0 in the presence of R'-OH (or a suitable acetal forming reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 15.
[0096] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 14:
PG2 ¨IT A .13G, N---e = 0 comprising reacting a compound of formula 13:
,PG1 OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (example, a Swern oxidation) to provide the compound of formula 14.
[0097] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 13:
PG2-1\140 , ,pGi OH
comprising reacting a compound of formula 2 with a compound of formula 21:
pG2-N
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 13.
[0098] Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 22:
0õ.
,PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 23:
=
/1:A; .,PG1 in the presence of R.1-0H (or a suitable acetal fotwing reagent), protic or Lewis acid (for example, Ts0H), and a suitable solvent to provide the compound of formula 22.
Acetal forming equivalents include, but are not limited to, triethylorthoformate, a diethylacetal, such as a (CH3)2C(OCH2CH3)2. Preferably, the solvent is CH2C12, toluene, or chlorobenzene.
[0099]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 23 comprising reacting a compound of =
formula 2:
0'13G1 OH
under suitable oxidation conditions (example Swern) to provide the compound of formula 23.
[0100]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A
PG2¨N Poi 0' oNyOR1 wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, and R1 is as defined in any one of claims 1 or 5-9, comprising:
=
reacting a compound of formula 20-A:
PG2¨NA
with a compound of formula 22 = õ.PG1 OR"
1-121q under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is an appropriate leaving group), to provide the compound of formula 5-.A.
[0101]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5:
PG2¨NO PG1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 20:
with a compound of formula 22 .., .
A
' =
. W02005/085236 , H2N,..,-..i...0R1 under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid .
(when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 5.
.
(0102]
Another embodiment provides a process for preparing a compound of formula 5-A:
PG2 --1,.... -1:3(11 , 5-A , comprising reacting a compound of formula 21:
PG2.--N
with a compound of formula 22 PG.I
=
OW
HOs1 under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid (when X is OH), or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid (when X is not OH), to provide the compound of formula 5-A.
, _ =
[0103] In accordance with this invention, the processes may be used alone or in combination to provide a compound of this invention.
[0104] Certain specific embodiments of this invention provide processes for preparing compounds 4 from 3 (in embodiments where compounds 4 are isolated); 5 from 3 (in embodiments where compounds 4 is not isolated but carried on directly, e.g., generated in situ); 5 from 4; and 6 from 5 according to the methods disclosed herein. In a preferred embodiment, compounds 6 are prepared from. compounds 5;
compounds 5 are prepared from compounds 4 (Whether isolated or not); and compounds 4 are prepared from 3. Preferably, compounds 6 are used in the preparation of proline containing caspase inhibitors. Such proline containing caspase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in WO 95/35308, WO 99/47545, W0.01/81330, and WO 01/90063.
For example, compound IA (and stereoisomers thereof) of WO 01/90063 could be prepared as disclosed herein (see, e.g., page 13). For the avoidance of doubt, it should be understood that such proline containing compounds could be depicted by- formula I except that Ring A is pyrrolidine -- (i.e. is derived from proline).
0105] The processes for converting compounds 6 to proline containing caspase inhibitors are preferably as disclosed herein. The processes for preparing compounds 3 are also preferably as disclosed herein. However other processes known to skilled practitioners could be used to convert compounds 6 to proline containing caspase inhibitors and/or to prepare compounds 3.
&
, WO 2005/085236 (0106] Other embodiments of this invention provide the compounds of formula 3 to 6, 3-A to 6-A, and 13-16.
(0107] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 4A:
PG2.--i\CD oõPG1 4A.
(0108] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 4:
PG2-0 o./.PG1 H
, 0 4.
[0109] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 14:
PGr-N ,,11,=0,PG1 14' =
O N---)(H
14.
[0110] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 5-A:
PG2¨NO. )1.,o'Pal ONrOR1 H
5-A.
0111] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 5:
-PG2-N2 cr,PG1 5.
[0112] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 15:
PG2-1\11 o.,PG1 = OR1 15.
[0113] One embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 3-A:
PG2¨N
= OH
3-A.
[0114] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 3:
PG2¨Ny OH
[0115] Another embodiment of this invention provides the compounds of formula 13:
PG2¨N71,A. .PG1 = OH
13.
[0116] In all the above embodiments, the variables are as defined in any of the embodiments herein. In a preferred form of 3, PG2 is Z and PG1 is C1-6 straight-chained or bran.ched alkyl group (preferably a t-butyl group), either alone or in combination.
[0117] As would be realized by skilled practitioners certain process steps may be accomplished in discrete steps or in situ. For example, deprotection and subsequent reaction of an amine may be accomplished by step-wise (by isolating the amine) or in a one step procedure (without isolating the amine).
[0118] In certain embodiments, the above processes are conducted as described herein (e.g., in the schemes, examples, and accompanying description).
[0119] Compounds such as 3 could be used in processes for preparing proline containing compounds, such as caspase inhibitors. Proline containing caspase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in WO 95/35308, WO
99/47545, WO 01/81330, and WO 01/90063 (which are all incorporated herein by reference). For example, compound IA
(and stereoisomers thereof) of WO 01/90063 (which are specifically incoLporated herein by reference) could be prepared as disclosed herein (see, e.g., page 13).
[0120] The compounds utilized in the compositions and methods of this invention may also be modified by appending appropriate functionalities to enhance selective biological properties. Such modifications are known in the art arid include those which increase biological penetration into a given biological system (e.g., blood, lymphatic system, central nervous system), increase oral availability, increase =
solubility to allow administration by injection, alter metabolism and alter rate of excretion.
[0121] For example, a carboxylic acid group in a compound of this invention may be derivatized as, for example, an ester. Preferred esters would be those derived from:
a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl is optionally substituted with C6_10ary1, CF3, Cl, F, OMe, OFt, OCF3, CN, or NMe2:
a C1-6 cycloalkyl, wherein 1-2 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl is optionally replaced with -0- or -NR9-.
[0122] Compounds of this invention having a carbonyl group may be similarly derivatized as, e.g., an acetal, ketal, oxime (=NOR9), hydrazine (=NN(R9)2), thioacetal, or thioketal.
[0123] Appropriate derivatives of amines are known in the art and are also included within the scope of this invention.
[0124] Certain of the above derivatives would include the protective groups known to skilled practitioners (see, e.g., Greene). As would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, these protective groups may also be employed in the processes of this invention.
[0123] The compounds of this invention may be assayed for their ability to inhibit apoptosis, the release of IL-41or caspase activity directly. Assays for each of the activities are known in the art. However, as would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, a prodrug compound of this invention should be active only in assays where the prodrug moiety would be cleaved, typically in in vivo assays.
[0126] Assays for caspase activity are described in WO
99/47545.
[0127] According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
=
a) a compound of the in-vention., as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.
[0128] It should be understood that compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are included within this invention are. If pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention are utilized in these compositions, those salts are preferably derived from inorganic or organic acids and bases. Included among such acid salts are the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzene sulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate, camphor sulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, diglucon.ate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, glucohptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoat, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, 2-n.aphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenyl-propionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Base salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, such as sodium and potassium salts, alkaline earth rrItal salts, such as calcium and magnesium salts, salts with organic bases, such as dicyclohexylamine salts, N-methyl--D-glucamine, and salts with amino acids such as arginine, lysine, and so forth.
[01293 Also, the basic nitrogera-containing groups can be quaternized with such agents as lower alkyl halides, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl chloride, bromides and iodides; dialkyl sulfates, such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl and diamyl sulfates, long chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides, aralkyl halides, such as benzyl and phenethyl bromides and others.
Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products are thereby obtained.
[0130] Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that may be used in these compositions include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
[0131] According to a preferred embodiment, the compositions of this invention are formulated for phaLmaceutical administration to a mammal, preferably a human being.
[0132] Such pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. The term "parenteral" as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferably, the compositions are administered orally or intravenously.
[01333 Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of this invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent c>r solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally empLoyed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, an_y bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides.
Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectabls, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil =
solutions or suspensions may also contain a_ long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethy-1 cellulose or, similar dispersing agents which are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commOnly used surfactants, such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms may also be used for the purposes of formulation.
[0134] The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers which are commonly used inclu_de lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch.
When aqueous suspensions are required or oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents.
If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
[0135] Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered in the foLm of suppositories for rectal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the drug., Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
[0136] The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical application, including diseases of the eye, the slan, or the lower intestinal tract. SuitabLe topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
[0137] Topical application for the Lower intestinal tract can be effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation.
Topically-transdermal patches may also be used.
[0138] For topical applications, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in a sui_table ointment containing the active component suspenaed or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers for topical_ administration of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylenJe compound, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, ,cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
[01393 For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH
adjusted sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with our without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride.
Alternatively, for ophthalmic uses, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum. In one embodiment, the compositions are as formulated in, e.g., U.S. Patent 6,645,994 and/or U.S. Patent =
6,630,473.
[01403 The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
[0141] The above-described compounds and compositions are particularly useful in therapeutic applications relating to an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease (e.g., bacterial infections, preferably, eye infections), a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heat failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, JaPanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, and autoinflammatory diseases (sometimes referred to as autoinflammatory fever syndromes) and related syndromes such as Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), Familial Cold Urticaria (FCU>, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome (CINCAS), a.k.a.
= Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID), TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS), and Hyper-IgD
periodic fever Syndrome (HIDS). The compounds and compositions are also useful in treating complications associated with coronary artery bypass grafts. The compounds , and compositions are also useful for decreasing IGIF (also known as IL-18) or IFN-y production and for inhibiting a caspase-mediated function' in a patient. The compounds and compositions are also useful in immunotherapy as a cancer treatment.
[0142] The compounds and compositions may also be used in methods for preserving cells. These methods would be useful for preserving organs, particularly those intended for transplant, or blood products.
[0143] . The compounds of this invention are useful as dual caspase-1 and capase-8 inhibitors. Without being bound by theory, the R.2 and R3 groups of the compounds of this invention appear to be related to this surprising activity. Bridged A
groups of the compounds of this invention, such as \1-9 or , also appear to be related to this surprising activity. As such, the compounds and compositions of this invention are particularly useful in treating or preventing inflammatory conditions.
[0144] According to another embodiment, the compositions of this invention may further comprise another therapeutic agent (i.e., one or more additional agents). Such agents include, but are not limited to, thrombolytic agents such as tissue plasminogen activator and streptokinase. When an additional agent is used, the additional agent may be administered either as a separate dosage form or as part of a single dosage form with the compounds or compositions of this invention.
[0145] The amount of compound present in the compositions of this invention should be sufficient to cause a detectable decrease in the severity of the disease or in caspase activity and/or cell apoptosis, as measured by any of the assays known in the art.
[0146] Dosage levels of between about 0.01 and about 50 or about 100 mg/kg body weight per day, preferably between 0.5 and about 75 mg/kg body weight per day and most preferably between about 1 and about 25 or about 50 mg/kg body weight per day of the active ingredient compound are useful in a mono therapy.
[0147] Typically, a compound or composition of this invention will be administered from about 1 to about 5 times per day or alternatively, as a continuous infusion. Such administration can be used as a chronic or acute therapy. The amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary' depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. A typical preparation will contain from about 5% to about 95% active compound (w/w). Preferably, such preparations contain from about 20% to about 80% active compound.
[0148] When the compositions of this invention comprise a combination of a compound of this invention and one or more additional therapeutic or prophylactic agents, both the compound and the additional agent should be present at dosage levels of between about 10% to about 100%, and more preferably between about 10% to about 80% of the dosage normally administered in a monotherapy regime.
[0149] Upon improvement of a patient's condition, a maintenance dose of a compound, composition or combination of this invention may be administered, if necessary.
Subsequently, the dosage or frequency of administration, or both, may be reduced, as a function of the symptoms, to a level at which the improved condition is retained when the symptoms have been alleviated to the desired level, treatment should cease. Patients may, however, require intermittent treatment on a long-term basis upon any recurrence of disease symptoms.
[0150] As the skilled practitioner will appreciate, lower or higher doses than those recited above may be required. It should be understood that a specific dosage and treatment regimens for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound . employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, the severity and course of the particular disease, the patient's disposition to the disease being treated, and the judgment of the treating physician. The amount of active ingredients will also depend upon the particular compound and other therapeutic agent, if present, in the composition.
L0151] In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a patient, preferably a mammal, having one of the aforementioned diseases, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition described above. In this embodiment, if the patient is also administered another therapeutic agent or caspase inhibitor, it may be delivered together with the compound of this invention in a single dosage form, or, as a separate dosage fault. When administered as a separate dosage form, the other caspase inhibitor or agent may be administered prior to, at the same time as, or following administration of a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound of this invention.
[0152] The compounds of this invention may also be incorporated into compositions for coating implantable medical devices, such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters. Accordingly, the present invention, in another aspect, includes a composition for coating an implantable device comprising a compound of the present invention and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device. In still another aspect, the present invention includes an implantable device coated with a composition comprising a compound of the present invention and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device.
[0153] Another aspect of the invention relates to , inhibiting caspase activity in a biological sample, which method comprises contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention or a composition comprising said compound. The term thiological sample", as used herein, includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.
[0154] Inhibition of caspase activity in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes that are known to one of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ-transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.
[0155] The compounds of this invention are useful in methods for preserving cells, such as may be needed for an organ transplant or for preserving blood products. Similar -662.
uses for caspase inhibitors have been reported [Schierle et al., Nature Medicine, 5, 97 (1999)]. The method involves treating the cells or tissue to be preserved with a solution comprising the caspase inhibitor. The amount of caspase inhibitor needed will depend on the effectiveness of the inhibitor for the given cell type and the length of time required to preserve the cells from apoptotic cell death.
[01563 Without being bound by theory, applicants' cyclic acetal compounds are believed to be prodrugs. That is, the acetal portion is cleaved in vivo to provide a corresponding acid-aldehyde compound. As would be recognized by a skilled practitioner, chemical compounds may be metabolized in vivo, e.g., at a site other than the prodrug cleavage site. Any such metabolites are included within the scope of this invention.
(0157] In order that this invention be more fully understood, the following preparative and testing examples are set forth. These examples are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
Example I-1 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2,9)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1}-pyrrolidine-(25)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yll-amide ,o =
ilk r.1(0 H
.9580-110 Method A
(S) -3 -Amino -4-hydroxy -butyric acid tert-butyl ester oH
[0158] A solution of (S)-benzyloxycarbonylamino -4-hydroxy-butyric acid tart -butyl ester (prepared as described in Michel etal, Helvetica Chimica Acta 1999, 1960)(0.94g) in ethyl acetate (15 ml) was hydrogenated over palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 160mg). The catalyst was removed = TM
via filtration through Celite. Concentration of the filtrate in vacuo afforded the subtitle compound as a colorless oil (486mg, 91%); IH NKR (400MHz,CDC13) 8 1.48 (9H, s), 1.95 (3H, brs), 2.28 (1H, dd), 2.46 (1H, dd), 3.29 (1H, brm), 3.42 (111, m), 3.60 (IH, m).
Method B
(1S) -2 -((S) -2-tert -Butoxycarbonyl-1 -hydroxymethyl -ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester oirNy.,a, [0159] To a stirred solution of (S)-3 -Amino -4 -hydroxy-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (800mg, 4.57mmol) and Z-Pro-OH
(1.14g, 4.57mmol) in THF (30m1) was added 2-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (741mg, 1.2eq,), DMAP (698mg, 1.25eq.), diisopropylethylamine (1.03m1, 1.3eq.) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3 -ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 1.05g, 1.2eq.). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours then diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was then washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (60% ethyl acetate/petrol) to afford the sub-title compound as a colorless solid (1.483g, 90%); MS ES (+) 407.3.
Method C
(1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester y 0 1.1 .õ(J1Lro,k [01601 A solution of (1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethya-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (10 g) in DCM (100 ml) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy (TEMPO, 38 mg) was then added followed by trichloroisocyanuric acid (6 g)1 portionwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours, then filtered through celite.
The filtrate was washed with water, 1M sodium thiosulfate solution and water. Drying over magnesium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (9.92 g, 99%); IH NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) .5 1.38 (9H, d), 1.79-1,86 (3H, m), 2.08-2.23 (1H, m), 2.36-2.51 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.61-2.86 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.88-3.46 (2H, m), 4.24-4.30 (2H, m), 5.05 (2H, quin), 7.28-7.37 (5H. m), 8.59-8.64 (IH, 2 x d), 9.21 (0.57H, s), 9.37 (0.43H, s).
Method D
(1S)-2-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester y 0 :),J
41111 OyN j i15 [0161] To a solution of (1S)-2-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (4.98 g) in dichloromethane (70 ml) was added triethyl orthofoLmate (6.2 mL) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (47 mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature until no aldehyde remained by TLC. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the re-dissolved in dichloromethane (35 mL). Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (35 mL) was then added and the organic phase removed. This was washed with water and brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. This gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (4.85 g, 82%); 11-1 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 5 1.04-1.11 (6H, m), 1.35-1.37 (9H, m), 1.73-1.89 (3H, m), 2.01-2.49 (3H, m), 3.43-3.52 (6H, m), 4.05-4.29 (3H, m), 4.96-5.06 (2H, m), 7.27-7.38 (5H, m), 7.80 (0.5H, d), 7.88 (0.5H, d).
Method E
(1S)-2-((2R, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.1 (1S)-2-((2S, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.2 Sti 0 0 0= 0õN
8y 0 N , H H
6.1 6.2 (0162] A solution of (1S)-2-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (4.85 g) in dichloromethane (25 ml) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. Trifluoroacetic acid (6 ml) was then added and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 15 minutes, then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred until the reaction was complete by TLC. The mixture was then diluted with dichloromethane (90 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (130 ml) and stirred for 15 minutes. The organic phase was then removed and washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate/brine (100 ml), the combined aqueous washings was re-extracted with DCM (100 ml) and the combined organic layers dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. This afforded the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers at the ketal centre (C2). The epimers were separated on silica gel, eluting with 30% acetone/petrol. Syn-isomer 6.1 (white solid); 111 MIR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.08-1.17 (311, m), 1.78-2.01 (3H, m), 2.08-2.12 (1H, m), 2.37-2.57 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.61-2.79 (111, 2 x dd), 3.35-3.51 (211, m), 3.55-3.68 (111, m), 3.71-3.82 (1H, d), 4.20-4.32 (1H, m), 4.52-4.61 (111, m), 4.98-5.11 (2H, m), 5.53-5.58 (1H, m), 7.24-7.42 (5h, m), 8.25-8.31 (111, m); MS ES +
377.3 (100%), ES - 375.3 (10%); Anti-isomer 6.2 (colorless oil); 114 NMR (400MEz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.08-1.19 (311, m), 1.78-1.89 (3H, m), 2.10-2.34 (1H, m), 2.92-3.07 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.36-3.51 (3H, m), 3.62-3.78 (211, m), 4.12-4.21 (2H, m), 4.97-5.12 (311, m), 7.28-7.40 (5H, m), 8.51-8.58 (111, m); MS ES 377.4 (100%), ES - 375.3 (10%).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.3 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.4 lel 0 H H
6.3 6.4 [0163] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using trimethylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.3 and 6.4.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Eutanone/Petrol to 70% Acetone/Petrol. Syn-isomer 6.3 (viscous colorless oil); 1-11 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 6 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 2.07-2.12 (1H, m), 2.32-2.43 (1H, 2 x d), 2.55-2.61 (1H, 2 x d), 2.71-2.81 (1H, 2 x d), 3.39-3.62 (4H, m), 4.21-4.30 (1H, m), 4.57-4.64 (1H, m), 5.01-5.09. (2H, m), 5.42-5.47 (1H, m), 7.27-7.42 (5H, m), 8.24-8.31 (1H, m); Anti-isomer 6.4 (white solid); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.79-1.90 (3H, m), 2.09-2.21 (1H, m.), 2.23-41 (1H, 2 x d), 2.91-3.05 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.35-3.71 (5H, m), 4.09-4.21 (2H, m), 4.98-5.19 (3H, m), 7.28-7.41 (5H, m), 8.51-8.58 (111, m).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.5 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.6 1.1 0 H H
6.5 6.6 =
[0164] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in Methods A-E, using triisopropylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers 6.5 and 6.6. The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30%
to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. $yn-isomer 6.5 (colorless gum);
NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.07-1.16 (6H, m), 1.81-1.86 (2H, m), 2.37-2.71 (2H, m), 3.35-3.53 (2H, m), 3.86-3.90 (1H, m), 4.18-4.24 (1H, m), 4.46-4.55 (1H, m), 4.95-5.10 (2H, m), 5.63 (IH, d), 7.27-7.38 (5H, m), 8.22-8.30 (1H, m); MS ES + 391.3 (100%); Anti-isomer 6.6 (white solid); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.07-1.15 (6H, m), 1.78-1.82 (3H, m), 2.07-2.41 (2H, m), 2.87-3.01 (1H, m), 3.35-3.50 (2H, m), 3.74-3.96 (1H, m), 4.07-4.18 (2H, m), 4.95-5.11 (2H, m), 5.22 (1H, 2 x s), 7.24-7.39 (5H, m), 8.48-8.53 (1H, m); MS ES + 391.4 (100%).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Propoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.7 (1S)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Propoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.8 410 OyNy 0 41:1 0y10 0 :(:50 0 N 0 N =
H H
6.7 6.8 [0165] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using tripropylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.7 and 6.8.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. $yn-isomer 6.7 (colorless gum); NMR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.84-0.93 (3H, m), 1.55 (2H, m), 1.81-1.89 (3H, m), 2.08-2.22 (1H, m), 2.37-2.61 (1H, 2 x dd), 2.71-2.80 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.31-3.53 (2H, m), 3.60-3.69 (1H, m), 4.20-4.29 (IH, m), 4.52-4.61 (IH, m), 4.95-5.11 (2H, m), 5.50 (1H, m), =
=
7.27-7.36 (5H, m), 8.27 (1H, m); Anti-isomer 6.8 (colorless oil); 11.1 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.82-0.90 (3H, m), 1.46-1.57 (2H, m), 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 2.06-2.41 (1H, m), 2.90-3.05 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.33-3.66 (5H, m), 4.11-4.20 (211, m), 4.94-5.10 (3H, m), 7.28-7.37 (5H, m), 8.51(1H, m).
(1S)-2-((2R,3S)-2-Butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.9 (15)-2-((2S,3S)-2-Butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoya)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.10 OyNy 0 0,,Nj:5y 0 ) 6.9 6.10 [0166] Prepared in a similar manner to that described in methods A-E, using tributylorthoformate in step D, to afford the sub-title compounds as a mixture of epimers 6.9 and 6.10.
The epimers were separated on silica gel eluting with 30% to 40% 2-Butanone/Petrol. Syn-isomer 6.9 (colorless gum); IH NMR
(400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.86-0.92 (3H, m), 1.28-1.37 (2H, m), 1.45-1.54 (211, m), 1.79-1.88 (3H, m), 2.07-2.21 (111, m), 2.35-2,78 (2H, m), 3.31-3.54 (2H, m), 3.63-3.70 (1H, m), 4.21-4.29 (1H, m), 4.51-4.61 (111, m), 4.95-5.09 (2H, m), 5.50 (1H, m), 7.27-7.37 (5H, m), 8.25 (IH, m); Anti-isomer 6.10 (colorless oil); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.85-0.93 (3H, m), 1.26-1.36 (2H, m), 1.44-1.56 (2H, m), 1.77-1.90 (3H, m), 2.08-2.40 (1H, m), 2.89-3.05 (111, 2 x dd), 3.34-3.70 (5H, m), 4.08-4.19 (2H, m), 4.95-5.10 (3H, m), 7.28-7.39 (5H, m), 8.53(1H, m).
=
Method F
{(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propy1)-carbamic acid benzyl ester =
ANtri\3-[0167] To a solution of (1S)-2-((2R, 3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 6.1 (4.68g) in ethyl acetate (160m1) and DMF
(25m1) was added triethylamine (2.5g) followed by palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, lg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite. To the filtrate was added (S)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (4.93g), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (2.01g) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 2.85g). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (180m1) was then added and the organic phase removed.
This was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (180 ml), then brine (180m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with 40-75% ethyl acetate/petrol. The sub-title compound was obtained as a white foam (4.02g, 66%); IH NMR (400MHz, CDC13) 8 0.97 (9H, s), 1.14 (3H, t), 1.79-1.94 (3H, m), 2.02-2.10 (1H, m), 2.44 (1H, dd), 2.75 (1H, dd), 3.52-3.66 (2H, m), 3.70-3.79 (2H, m), 4.22 (IH, d), 4.38-4.41 (1H, m), 4.48-4.58 (IH, m), 5.03 (2H, q), 5.56 =
(1H, d), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.29-7.40 (5H, m), 8.24 (1H, d); MS ES
+ 490.6 (100%), ES - 488.8 (10%).
Method G
(S, 3,S,R) -1- [ (23) - (3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2,5) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ,o o rr)r.NT
H o, (0168] To a solution of {(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl] -2 , 2-dimethyl-propyll-carbamic acid benzyl ester (344mg) in ethyl acetate (20m1)was added palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 74mg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give the amine as a brown foam (260mg). A portion of this material (153mg) was dissolved in THF and 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (146mg), diisopropylamine (191111), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (77mg) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 109mg) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours then diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was removed and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, then brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate. This gave the sub-title compound as a white solid (138mg, 62%); analytical data summarized in Table 3.
[01693 Compounds of .formula 1-2 to 1-58 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example I-1.
Example I-2 (S, S, S, R) -1--[ (2S) - (2 -Methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y1]-amide \o o =
o N
H o Example 1-3 (S,S, S, R) -1- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetra.hydro-furan- (3S) -y1]-amide F.sf [`nriT
o N
H o Example 1-4 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3 S) -y1]--amide =
=
=
Example I-5 (S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Amino-2 -methyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-_ tetrahydro-furan- (35) -yl] -amide *0 0 H o Example I-6 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S)- (2, 6-Dichloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
\
a o o N
H
Example 1-7 (S. S, S, R) -N- { (1S) - [ (2S)- ( (2R) -Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro- furan-( 3 S) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propyl } -2 -methyl -nico-t inamide (1-Xl(NNT
H 0 4.0 Example I - 8 (S. 5, S, R)-N- (1S) - [ (2S)- ( (2R) -Ethoxy-5 -oxo- tetrahydro- furan-( 3S) -ylcarba.moyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propy11-4-methyl -nicot.inamide o Ni? JC?
A
H
Example I-9 (S, S, S, R) -1- {3-Methyl-- (2S) -[ (3 -methyl - thiophene-2 -carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryl) -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy--oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide i no H CO
Example I-10 (S, S, SIR) -2, 3-Dichloro-N-{ (1S) - [ (2S) - ( (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro- furan- ( 3 S) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-1- carbonyl ] -2 -methyl-propyl } -isonicotinamide Cl a o Example I-11 (S, S, S, R) -3 , 5-Dichloro-N-{ (1S) [ (2S) - ( (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (35) -ylcarbamoyl ) -pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl] -2 -methyl -propyl } -ison.icotinamide a o N H N
=
Exampl e I-12 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (25) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetra]aydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide -o = riX.Nli Example I-13 ( S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2 -methyl-ben.z oylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -methoxy--5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- ( 3S) -yl ] -amide 410 Xr"i 0 H -Example 1-14 (S, S. S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benz oyl amino) -3-methyl -butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) - isopropoxy-5-oxo - t etrahydro- f uran- (3S) -yl] -amide 400 NC;IT 0 4.0 H Os( Example 1-15 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2 -methyl-benz oylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (5-oxo- (2R) -propoxy-5- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide 400 tIC-rji 0 HO) Example I-16 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (25) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y1 ] -amide 4ji f?Cr"i 0 Example I-17 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3 -Dimethyl- (2S) - (2 -methyl-benzoylamin.o ) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y' :J -amide 400 NYC;44i 4.0 o Example I-18 (S, S. S, R) -1- [3-Methyl-2 (S)- (2-tri fluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3 CS) -y1] -amide .<0 o N
Example I-19 (S, S. S, R) -1-- [2 (S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -methoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * N? 0 )q0 H o =
Exampl e 1-20 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3-Dimethyl- (2S) - ( 2- tri fluoromethyl-benzoylamin.o ) -butyryl I -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide 41* [NiT
o N
Example I-21 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide Ct o 4## Vd(ji 0 Example 1-22 (S, S, S, R) -1- [3 , 3 -Dimethyl - (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide N(r4i õ<o Example 1-23 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [5-oxo- ( 2R) -prOPoxY-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide ijk 11(r"i 0 H o Example 1-24 (S, S, S, R) - 1- [ (2S) ( 2 -Chloro-benz oylamino) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan.- (3S) -ylj -amide 4.0 =
o N
H o Example I-25 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-tri f luoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -3 , 3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -ylj -amide ,.., CI 0 F3C-u* Nri/ 0 N
Example I-26 (S, S, SIR) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-ben.zoylamino ) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ 5-oxo- (2R) -propoxy-tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide Cl 0 * rci\IT.<0 o N
Example I-27 (S, S. S, S) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [5-oxo- (2S) -propoxy-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yll -amide =
ININT
o N =
H
=
=
Example 1-28 (S, S, S, S) -1- [ (2S ) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid ( (2S ) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
400 dC-ri o N =
H
S.
Example 1-29 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -PYrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (2R) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o o Example 1-30 (S, S, S. S) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-benzoylaraino ) -3-methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [(2S) -butoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI ,D
o N
Example I-31 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid (2R) -is opropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o 400 dc-ri 0 H o Example I-32 (S, S. S, S) -I- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamin.o ) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2S) -isopropoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI o 400 VA-r"i 0 H
Example I-33 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) - ( 2 -Chloro-3-cyclopropyloxy-benzoylamino ) -3 , 3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) --carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan.- (3S) -yl] -amide 7- 400 NJCriT
H
Example I-34 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chloro-3 -methyl -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI
*
4.o Example I-35 (S, S, S, R) -1-- [ (2S) - ( 2 -chl oro-3 -methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (35) -yl] -amide ,0 * [\XN? 0 jqo o N
=
Example 1-36 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-ethyl -benzoyl amino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * NT
0 õ<cs H o Example I-37 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S)- (2-chloro-4-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide CI 0 )r..
\O 0 H o Example 1-38 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-cyclopropylmethyl -benzoylamin.o) -3 , 3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrroli dine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide r iµN N/ jeo 0 14)!
H o Example I-39 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) (2-Chloro-3-hydroxy -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 - oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HO CI
if. N? 0 Example 1-40 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-acetamido-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HN
Example 1-41 (S, S, S,R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-acetamido -benzoyl amino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyry13 -pyrrolidine-, (2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -y11 -amide HN
= AcN? 0 4.0 Example I-42 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S ) - (2-methyl -3 -acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S) -yl] -amide * [gi irko 0 N*.=
ExampL e I-43 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 -oxo- t etrahydro- f uran- ( 3S) -yl] -amide HN 411 1)C N?
ExampL e I-44 ( S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - ( 2 - fluor -4- acetamido -benzoylamino) -3 , 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- ( 2S) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy- 5 -oxo- te trahydro- furan- ( 3S) -yl] -amide F
HN *
= 0 0 H
ExampL e 1-45 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-fluoro -4- acetamido-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy--oxo- tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide HN N?
ExampL e - 4 6 (S, S, SIR) -1- [ (2S)- (2-chloro -4- isopropyloxy -benzoylamino) -3 -methyl-butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -eth.oxy-5 -oxo - tetrahydro- furan- (3S) -yl] -amide C'0 >'0 111 N=NT
Example 1-47 (S75,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-hydroxy -benzoylamino)-3,3-.
dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrondine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide CI
HO
O N
Example 1-48 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-methoxymethyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyrylj-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Cl 0 P 11# 11)N13.
o 0 O N
Example 1-49 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-isobutyrylamido -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Ct 0 4, ()HN
O N
Example I-50 (5,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-acetamido --benzoylamino)-3-cyclohexyl]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic aacid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide FIN=
lqo ( Example 1-51 (S, S, S, R) -1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-4-methoxycarloonylamino -ben.zoylamino) -3 ,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahlydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide NNT
HN H
H o Example I-52 (S, S, S, R) -1-[ (2S ) (2-Chloro-3-phenoxy -b9nzoylarnino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R)-ethoxy--5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S)-y1]-armide # 0 *
H o Example 1-53 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-thiazolylanaino -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-ceurboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yal-amaide =
C'0 FIN* rIN? jqo Example 1-54 (S,S,S,R)-1-[(2S)-(3-Amino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(,2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Cl 0 NT ti,(0 0 1\1-=
Example 1-55 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3-thiazol-4-yl-propiony1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide NAIN
101 H 0 ri Example 1-56 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-thiazol-4-yl-propiony1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide (1 0 =
Example 1-57 (S, S, S,R)- 1-( (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2 S ) -carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3 S ) -y1] -amide 0 110 )(1 N N?
Example 1-58 (S,S,S,R)- 1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-piperidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Example 1-59 2-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide 0i-i3 0 Aj 0 METHOD H
(1R,3S,4S)-3((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester =
=
01111 ONJOk OH =
(0170] To a stirred solution of (S)-3-Amino-4-hyc-Mcoxy-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (486mg) and (1R,3S,4S)-2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2 benzya ester (prepared as described in Tararov eta/, Tett. Asymm. 2002, 13, 25-28) (767mg) in THF (18m1) was added 2-hydroxybenotriazole hydrate, (452mg), DMAP (426mg), diisopropylethylamine (63101) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 641mg). The resulting mixture waz stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours then diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was then washed with water, sa-turated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under 3reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash-chromatc:Dgraphy (60% ethyl acetate/petrol) to afford the sub-title compound as a colorless oil (1.1g, 91%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.13-1.25 (1H, m), 1.30-1.48 (9H, m), 1.49-1.88,(6H, m), 2.20-2.52 (2H, m), 3.09-3.34 (2H, m), 3.64 (IH, d), 4.00-4.16 (2H, brm), 4.80 (1H, m), 4.90-5.15 (2H, m), 7.21-7.41 (5H, m), 7.50-7.75 (1H, m); MS ES (+) 433.37. .
Method I
(1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoyl) -2-aza-bicyclo[2 .2 .1]heptane-2-carboylic acid benzyl ester a WO 2005/085236 #
[0171] A solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-hydroxymethyl-ethylcarbamoya)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (1.1g) in DCM (10m1) was cooled to 0 C under nitrogen. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy (TEMPO, 4mg) was then added followed by trichloroisocyanuric acid (621mg) portionwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, then filtered through celite. The filtrate was washed with water, 1M sodium thiosulfate solution and brine. Drying over magnesium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure gave the sub-title compound as a colorless oil (698mg, 64%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 1.16-1.89 (16H, m), 2.30-2.80 (211, m), 3.68-3.81 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, brm), 4.39, (111, m), 4.91-5.16 (2H, m), 7.21-7.43 (5H, m), 8.45 (0.4H, d), 8.60 (0.6, d), 9.19 (0.6H, s), 9.37 (0.4H, s).
Method (1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-1-tert-Butoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester ay.74.ok [0172] To a solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3-((S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbony1-1-formyl-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (698mg) in dichloromethane (10m1) was added triethyl orthoformate (720mg) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (6mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature -until no aldehyde remained by TLC. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was then added and the organic phase removed. This was washed with water and brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under seduced pressure. This gave the sub-title compound as a pale yellow oil (635mg, 78%); 1HNMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.96-1.15 (6H, m), 1.26-1.84 (16H, m), 2.20-2.50 (2H, m), 3.40-3.81 (5H, m), 4.10-4.28 (2H, m), 4.37 (1H, m), 4.88-5.14 (2H, m), 7.20-7.40 (5H, m), 7.65 (0.5H, d), 7.80 (0.5H, d).
Method K
(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 1.1 IrN7 [0173] A solution of (1R,35,4S)-3-((S)-1-tert-Hutoxycarbonylmethy1-2,2-diethoxy-ethylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (635mg) in dichloromethane (3m1) was cooled to 0 C under nitrc,gen.
Trifluoroacetic acid (0.7m1) was then added and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 15 minutes, then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred until the reaction was complete by TLC. The mixture was then diluted with dichloromethane (10m1) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (14=1.1). The organic phase was then removed and washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate/brine (8m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
This afforded the sub-title compound as a mixture of epimers at the ketal centre. The epimers were separated on silica gel, eluting with 30% 2-butanone/petrol. Syn-isomer (oil) (115mg, 23%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.80-1.91 (10H, m), 2.35-2.79 (2H, m), 3.56 (1H, m), 3.66-3.80 (2H, m), 4.18 (1H, m), 4.59 (1H, m), 4.94-5.11 (2H, m), 5.53 (1H, d), 7.20-7.40 (5H, m), 8.18 (0.5H, d), 8.27 (0.5H, d); MS ES + 403.31 (100%), ES -401.37 (15%); Anti-isomer (oil)(103mg, 20%); 111 NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.80-1.85 (10H, m), 2.25-2.60 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, m), 3.42 (1H, m), 3.5-3.75 (2H, m), 4.88-5.15 (3H, m), 7.21-7.40 (5H, m), 8.50 (0.4H, d), 8.59 (0.6H, d).
Method L
{(S)-1-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propy1}-carbamic acid benzyl ester iX\T
0 H 0¨A
[0174] To a solution of (1R,3S,4S)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (5g) in ethyl acetate (160m1) and DMF (25m1) was added triethylamine (2.5g) followed by palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 1g).
The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite. To the filtrate was added (5)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (4.93g), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (2.01g) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 2.85g). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (180m1) was then added and the organic phase removed.
This was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (180 ml), then brine (180m1), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with 40-75% ethyl acetate/petrol. The sub-title compound was obtained as a white foam (5.25g, 81%); 1H NMR (400MHz,d-6 DMSO) 8 0.85-1.03 (10H, m), 1.07-1.20 (311, t), 1.30 (111, m), 1.40 (111, m), 1.50-1.80 (3H, m), 1.93 (IH, m), 2.40-2.50 (111, m), 2.78 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.78 (111, m), 3.89 (1H, s), 4.26 (111, d), 4.52 (2H, m), 4.96-5.12 (211, m), 5.56 (1H, d), 7.10 (IH, d), 7.24-7.40 (5H, m), 8.27 (IH, d); MS ES 516.93 (100%), ES - 515.05 (100%).
Method M
(1R,3S,4S)-2-[(S)-2-(3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-y1)-amide =
=
(110 NIX(1\7NO
[0175] To a solution of C(S)-1-[(1R,3S,45)-3-((2R,3S)-2-Ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3ylcarbamoy1)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-2-carbony1]-2,2-dimethyl-propyll-carbamic acid benzyl ester (370mg) in ethyl acetate (20m1)was added palladium hydroxide/carbon (20% w/w, 74mg). The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen until no starting material was present by TLC. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give the amine as a brown foam (272mg). A
portion of this material (167mg) was dissolved in THF and 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (146mg), diisopropylamirie (19101), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (77mg) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropy1)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, =
109mg) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours then diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was removed and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, then brine, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate. This gave the sub-title compound as a white solid (121mg, 52%); 111 NMR (400MHz,CDC13) 8 1.10 (9H, s), 1.28 (3H, t), 1.43-1.56 (IH, m), 1.79-1.86 (3H, m), 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.30-2.37 (1H, m), 2.83 (1H, dd), 3.02 (1H, brs), 3.66-3.74 (1H, m), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.88-3.94 (111, m), 4.16 (111, brs), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.66-4.74 (IH, m), 4.97 (1H, d), 5.46 (1H, d), 6.44 (1H, brd), 6.93 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.22 (IH, t), 7.78 (IH, brd); IR (solid) cm-1 2960, 1791, 1624, 1505, 1438, 1261, 1115, 975;, MS ES + 530; ES
- 528.
[0176]
Compounds of formula 1-60 to 1-73 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example 1-59.
Example 1-60 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y13-amide oi 0 *I )(I
X
Example 1-61 2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide CI 0 Icrl *0 N 0 Example 1-62 2-1(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(35)-y1]-amide = ci 0 0 JLN *
Example 1-63 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-isobutyrylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(38)-y1]-amide ))1-H a 0 N PI
H
Example 1-64 2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(18,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ,0 410 1,,X474 Hoomo Example 1-65 2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide xi.14 Example 1-66 2-[(2S)-(3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yll-amide CH3 :irrq *H 0 0 Example 1-67 2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide * jo ,\
Example 1-70 2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.11heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide Example 1-69 2-[(2S)-(3-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide =
0 1,:ittri7 1-1 a O.
Example 1-70 2-[(2S)-(isoquinolin-1-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide 11101.,.
H
Example 1-71 2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-ch1oro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid , =
[(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-yl]amide rill l H 0 N'Y
Example 1-72 2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(35)-carboxylic acid [(2R)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide ?Corl H2N 0 H 0-.1 Example 1-73 2-[(2S)-(isoquinolin-l-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carboxylic acid [(2S)-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-(3S)-y1]-amide so 0 isti7 0 Table 3. Characterization Data for Selected Compounds of Formula I (by Compound Number) Nb. 144-1 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.95 (311, m), 0.98-0.99 (311, m), 1.13-1.16 (3H, m), 1.80-2.0 (4H, m), 2.10 (311, s), 2.47-2.51 (211, m), 2.73 (111, m), 3.34-3.61 (2H, m), I-1 490.1 3.73-3.77 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.90 (1H, m), 4.39 (111, m), 4.55 (111, m), 5.55 (1H, d), 6.83 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.19 (1H, m), 8.27 (111, d), 8.34 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.01-1.15 (6H, m), 1.26 (311, t), 1.90-2.29 (5H, m), 2.55-2.59 (1H, m), 2.75-2.83 (1H, m), 3.65-3.98 (311, m), 1-2 476.0 4.04 (3H, s), 4.44-4.49 (1H, m), 4.62-4.69 (111, m), 4.75-4.80 (111, m), 5.60 (111, d), 7.09 (1H, t), 7.19 (111, d), 7.52 (111, t), 7.97 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.02-1.10 (611, m), 1.23-1.34 (3H, m), 1.88-2.19 (511, m), 2.32-2.44 (2H, m), 2.81-2.89 (1H, m), 3.66-3.72 1-3 530.0 (2H, m), 3.83-3.98 (211, m), 4.56-4.73 (2H, m), 4.84-4.90 (111, m), 5.46 (111, d), 7.15 (111, d), 7.35-7.60 (411, m), 7.99 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.02 (311, d), 1.09 (311, d), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.93-2.19 (411, m), 2.29 (311, s), 2.39 (2H, dd), 2.84 (111, dd), 3.66-1-4 476.1 3.71 (2H, m), 3.88-3.95 (2H, m), 4.63 (1H, dd), 4.68-4.74 (111, m), 4.85 (1H, dd), 5.32 (1H, s), 5.47 (111, d), 6.44 (1H, d), 6.87 (111, d), 6.98-7.00 (111, m), 7.07-7.12 (111, m), 7.36 (111, d) ' No. m+1 1114am (obs) (CDC13) 0.95-1.10 (6H, m), 1.31 (311, t), 1.93-2.21 (4H, m), 2.25 (311, s), 2.34-2.41 (211, m), 2.80-2.88 (1H, m), 3.63-1-5 475.0 3.75 (411, m), 3.87-3.93 (211, m), 4.65-4.75 (211, m), 4.82-4.88 (1H, m), 5.47 (111, d), 6.43 (IH, d), 6.74 (111, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 7.04 (111, t), 7.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.03-1.05 (311, m), 1.09-1.13 (311, m), 1.22-1.30 (311, m), 1.95 (111, m), 2.14-2.17 (2H, m), 2.44-2.51 (2H, 1-6 514.4 m), 2.79 (111, m), 3.65-3.68 (211, m), 3.86-3.90 (211, m), 4.12 (IH, m), 4.60-4.61 (211, m), 4.86 (1H, m), 5.47 (111, m), 6.4 (1H, 2 x d), 7.29-7.37 (3H, m), 7.54 (111, m) (DMS0--(16) 0.95-1.01 (6H, m), 1.13-1.16 (311, m), 1.80-2.10 (4H, m), 2.45-2.51 (511, m), 2.74 (IH, ra), 3.33-3.59 (2H, 1-7 461.1 m), 3.68 (111, m), 3.95 (111, m), 4.38-4.44 (211, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 5.55 (111, m), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.62 (111, m), 8.27 (IH, m), 8.48 (IH, m), 8.63 (111, m) (CDC13) 1.02 (3H, d), 1.08 (3H, d), 1.28 (311, t), 1.95-2.2 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (211, m), 2.55 (3H, s), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-1-8 461.1 3.8 (211, m), 3.85-3.95 (211, m), 4.7-4.85 (211, m), 4.9-4.95 (1H, m), 5.55 (IH, d), 6.6-6.65 (111, m), 7.2-7.25 (1H, m), 7.35-7.4 (IH, m), 8.6 (111, d), - 8.7 (IH, s) (DmSo-d0 0.93-0.95 (3H, m), 0.99-1.00 (3H, m), 1.13-1.16 (3H, m), 1.80-2.10 (411, m), 2.40 (311, s), 2.40-2.47 (211, 1-9 465.6 m), 2.73 (1H, m), 3.59-3.61 (211, m), 3.73-3.75 (211, m), 4.37-4.43 (2H, m), 4.55 (111, m), 5.53 (111, d), 6.97 (IH, m), 7.59 (111, m), 7.81 (IH, d), 8.28 (1H, d) _ =
No. N+1 1H-NMR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.01 (3H, d), 1.25 (3H, d), 1.27 (3H, t), 1.97-2.10 (2H, m), 2.14-2.26 (1H, m) 2.38 (2H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 2-10 515.0 3.67-3.71 (2H, m), 3.81-3.87 (1H, m), 3.90-3.98 (1H, m), 4.58-4.61 (1H, m), 4.65-4.73 (1H, m), 4.86-4.90 (1H, dd), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.78 (1H, d), 7.23 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.01 (3H, d), 1.14 (3H, d), 1.28 (3H, t), 1.96-2.12 (211, m), 2.17-2.23 (2H, m), 2.38 (2H, dd), 2.83 (1H, dd), T-11 515.0 3.66-3.71 (211, m), 3.82-3.95 (211, m), 4.59-4.62 (111, m), 4.65-4.71 (111, m), 4.91 (1H, dd), 5.47 (111, d), 6.54 (111, br dd), 7.21 (111, br dd), 8.57 (2H, s) (DMSO-d6) 0.9-1.08 (9H, s), 1.12 (3H, t), 1.75-2.00 (3H, m), 2.00-2.15 (4H, m), 2.34-2.50 (1H, m), 2.80 (1H, m), 1-12 504.4 3.48-3.91 (7H, m), 4.40 (1H, m), 4.46-4,70 (211, m), 5.58 (111, d), 7.81 (111, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19 (111, dd), 8.07 (111, d), 8.27 (1H, d) (CDC13) 0.98-1.09 (6H, m), 1.90-2.05 (4H, m), 2.35-2.56 (2H, m), 2.70-2.85 (111, m), 3.49+3.55 (3H, 2xs), 3-55-3.67 1-13 476.0 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 4.00-4.09 (1H, m), 4.58-4.90 (3H, m), 5.34-5.37 (111, m), 6.25+6.40 (1H, 2xd), 6.90-7.01 (2H, m), 7.18-7.25 (111, m), 7.37+7.54 (111, 2xd) (CDC13) 0.99-1.11 (6H, m), 1.18-1.30 (6H, m), 1.86-2.15 (411, m), 1.28+1.30 (311, 2xs), 2.36-2.86 (311, m), 3.56-3.68 1-14 504.0 (111, m), 3.86 (311, s), 3.87-4.05 (2H, m), 4.50-4.84 (311, m), 5.55+5.59 (111, 2xd), 6.86-7.01 (2H, m), 7.16-7.23 (111, m), 7.37+7.54 (1H, 2xd) (CDC13) 0.85-1.11 (9H, m), 1.55-1.73 (211, m), 1.89-2.20 (4H, m), 2.28+2.29 (3H, 2xs), 2.35-2.55 (211, m), 2.71-2.87 1-15 504.0 (111, m), 3.48-3.76 (311, m), 3.86 (311, s), 3.98-4.06 (1H, m), 4.52-4.86 (311, m), 5.44-5.49 (1H, m), 6.24+6.35 (111, 2xd), 6.88-6.99 (2H, m), 7.14-7.21 (1H, m), 7.41+7.55 (1H, 2xd) No. 14+1 (obs) (CDC13) 1.0-1.15 (6H, m), 1.3-1.4 (3H, m), 1.9-2.2 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-3.8 (2H, m), 3.9-1-16 480.5 4.0 (2H, m), 4.65-4.75 (2H, m), 4.88-4.92 (1H, m), 5.5-5.52 (1H, m), 6.85-6.9 (1H, m), 7.4-7.55 (1H, m), 7.7-7.75 (1H, m) (DMSO-d6) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4-2.5 1-17 474.6 (1H, m), 2.7-2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.9 (4H, m), 4.4-4.45 (1H, m), 4.5-4.7 (2H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.2-7.4 (4H, m), 8.1 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (111, m), 2.7-1-18 514.5 2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.85 (3H, m), 3.9-3.95 (1H4, m), 4.4-4.6 (3H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (1H, m), 7.6-7.8 (3H, m), 8:22 (1H, d), 8.75 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.35-2.44 (211, m), 2.86 (111, dd), 3.56 (3H, s), 3.72-3.74 (1H, m), 3.90-3.99 1-19 480.5 (111, m), 4.62-4.65 (1H, m), 4.69-4.70 (111, in), 4.90 (111, d), 5.36 (1H, d), 6.94 (111, d), 7.28-7.46 (411, m), 7.71 (1H, dd) (CDC13) 1.09 (9H, s), 1.27 (6H, m), 1.93-2.14 (3H, m), 2.34-2.42 (2H, m), 2.79-2.83 (111, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.90-1-20 542.5 3.94 (1H, m), 4.01-4.04 (1H, m), 4.62-4.67 (211, m), 4.88-4.91 (111, m), 5.56 (111, m), 6.46 (111, m), 7.40 (111, m), 7.54-7.62 (3H, m), 7.74 (111, m) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.29 (311, t), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 1-21 494.5 2.85 (1H, dd), 3.67-3.72 (2H, m), 3.90-3.96 (211, m), 4.62-4.65 (2H, m) 4.91 (1H, d), 5.46 (1H, d), 6.95 (111, d), 7.34-7.46 (411, m), 7.71 (1H, dd) (CDC13) 1.10 (911, s), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.90-2.20(3H, m), 2.35-2.42 (211, m), 2.84 (1H, dd), 3.68-3.72 (211, m), 3.90-1-22 528.4 3.95 (2H, m), 4.62-4.80 (2H, m), 4.89 (111, d), 5.47 (111, d), 6.45 (1H, d), 7.43 (111, d), 7.54-7.61 (3H, m), 7.73 (1H, dd) No. M+1 LH-NMR
(obs) (CDC13) 0.95 (3H, t), 1.12 (9H, s), 1.60-1.70 (2H, m), 1.88-2.20 (3H, m), 2.35-2.45 (2H, m), 2.77-2.85 (1H, m), 1-23 508.5 3.53-3.61 (1H, m), 3.65-3.75 (1H, m), 3.76-3.84 (1H, m), 3.88-3.96 (1H, m), 4.60-4.73 (2H, m), 4.91 (11, d), 5.44 (1H, d), 6.96 (1H, d), 7.30-7.50 (4H, m), 7.73 (1H, d) (CDC13) 0.86 (3H, t), 1.18 (911, s), 1.21-1.65 (4H, m), 1.85-2.17 (3H, m), 2.36-2.59 (2H, m), 2.68-2.78 (IH, m), 1-24 522.5 3.44-3.54 (1H, m), 3.56-3.72 (211, m), 3.98-4.10 (IH, m), 4.56-4.85 (3H, m), 5.44 (111, d), 6.95-7.02 (1H, m), 7.32-7,74 (5H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.99-1.21 (1211, m), 1.70-2.00 = (3H, m), 2.01-2.17 (111, m), 2.40-2.51 (111, m), 2.70-2.80 (1H, m), 3.50-3.88 1-25 578.3 (411, m), 4.40 (IH, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 4.65 (1H, m), 5.58 (1H, d), 7.36 (111, m), 7.50 (1H, m), 7.61 (111, m), 8.21 (111, d), 8.70 (111, d) (CDC13) 0.95 (3H, t), 1.05-1.15 (611, m), 1.55-1.8 (3H, m), 2.0-2.25 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (IH, m), 2.6-2.9 (2H, m), 3.55-1-26 494.5 3.8 (3H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.05-4,1 (111, m), 4.7-4.85 (211, m), 5.5-5.55 (111, m), 6.85-6.9 (1H, m), 7.4-7.6 (311, m), 7.7-7.8 (IH, m) (CDC13) 0.95 (311, t), 1.05-1.15 (6H, m), 1.5-1.7 (311, m), 2.0-2.2 (4H, m), 2.4-2,6 (211, m), 2.9-3.1 (111, m), 3.4-3.5 1-27 494.5 (111, m), 3.55-3.7 (211, m), 4.0-4.1 (111, m), 4.35-4.5 (211, m), 4.6-4.75 (111, m), 4.8-4.9 (0.5H, m), 5.35-5.38 (1H, m), 6.85-6.95 (111, m), 7.4-7.55 (3H, m), 7.64-7.8 (1.511, m) (CDC13) 1.02-1.19 (7H, m), 1.22-1.28 (2H, m), 1.90-2.21 (311, m), 2.32-2.53 (2H, m), 2.95 (111, 2 x dd), 3.44-3.50 1-28 480.3 (1H, m), 3.59-78 (2H, m), 3.83-3.92 (1H, m), 4.02-4.09 (1H, m), 4.29-4.41 (1H, m), 5.34 (IH, 2 x s), 6.88 (IH, 2 x brd d), 7.31-7.42 (411, m), 7.57 (1H, 2 x brd d), 7.70 (IH, 2 x dd) =
No. M+1 111-11MR.
(obs) (CDC13) 0.83-0.97 (3H, m), 1.02-1.14 (6H, m), 1.26-1.53 (3H, m), 1.55-1.66 (111, m), 1.91-2.20 (411, m), 2.35-2.61 (211, m), 2.73-2.90 (111, m), 3.54-3.74 1-29 508 (311, m), 3.84-3.90 (0.511, m), 3.99-4.06 (0.5H, m), 4.61-4.75 (2H, m), 4.77-4.93 (0.511, m), 5.45-5.51 (1H, m), 6.87 (1H, brd), 7.34-7.45 (4H, m), 7.55 (0.5H, brd), 7.70-7.22 (1H, m) (400 MHz, CDC13) 0.87-0.97 (3H, m), 0.99-1.16 (6H, m), 1.27-1.40 (211, m), 1.48-1.59 (111, m), 1.91-2.19 (4H, m), 2.30-2.52 (2H, m), 2.90-3.07 (1H, m), 3.39-3.45 (0,511, m), 3.54-3.71 (211, m), 1-30 508 3.78-3.82 (0.5H, m), 3.86-3.92 (0.511, m), 4.04-4.09 (0.5H, m), 4.31-4.35 (111, m), 4.39-4.43 (111, m), 4.56-4.59 (0.5H, m), 4.66-4.68 (1H, m), 4.80-4.86 (0.511, m), 5.32-5.41 (1H, m), 6.87-6.91 (1H, m), 7.31-7.45 (4H, m), 7.55-7.76 (2H, m) (CDC13) 1.04-1.19 (8H, m), 1.25-1.28 (311, m), 1.92-2.18 (411, m), 2.32-2.43 (1H, m), 2.62-2.87 (211, m), 3.59-3.71 1-31 494.4 (111, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.00-4.05 (1H, m), 4.60-4.67 (311, m), 5.60 (111, 2 x d), 6.88 (1H, brd d), 7.36-7.50 (411, m), 7.52-7.56 (1H, m), 7.76 (111, 2 x dd) (CDC13) 0.87-1.24 (1011, m), 1.88-2.07 (3H, m), 2.13-2.21 (111, m), 2.32-2.54 (2H, m), 2.94 (1H, 2 x dd), 3.57-3.68 (111, m), 3.83-3.87 (1H, m), 4.02-4.09 1-32 494.3 (111, m), 4.27-4.30 (111, m), 4.41 (111, dd), 4.51-4.69 (1H, m), 5.43 (111, 2 x s), 6.89 (1h, 2 x brd d), 7.30-7.45 (4H, m), 7.52 (111, 2 x brd d), 7.70 (1H, 2 x dd) No. M 1 111-1114R
(obs) (DMSO) 0.70 (211, in, 0112), 0.89 (211, in, CH2), 0.95-1.20 (1211, In, CH3, tbutyl), 1.71-2.13 (411, in, 0H2), 2.45 (111, in, asp CH2), 2.75 (1H, m, asp CH2), 3.35-1-33 550.5 3.89 (4H, in, 0112, CH), 3.99 (111, m, CH), 4.37 (1H, in, CH), 4.51 (111, m, CH), 4.65 (111, in, CH), 5.58 (111, d, CHO), 6.90 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.35 (111, in, aryl H), 7.45 (1H, in, aryl H), 8.25 (1H, d, NH), 8.35 (111, d, NH) DMSO) 0.99-1.21 (1211, m, 0113, tBu), 1.75-2.14 (4H, m, CH2), 2.38 (3H, S.
0113), 2.40-2.51 (111, m, asp CH2), 2.70-2.82 (111, in, asp CH2), 3.37-3.90 (411, 1-34 508.5 m, 0112, CH), 4.39 (1H, m, CH), 4.55 (1H, in, CH), 4.67 (111, in, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.15 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.28 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, in, aryl H), 8.25 (111, in, NH), 8.38 (111, in, NH) CDC13 1.00 (3H, d), 1.10 (311, d)', 1.27 (3H, t), 1.90-2.19 (411, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, m), 2.79-2.87 (1H, M), 3.65-3.71 1-35 510 (211, m), 3.84-4.93 (211, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 4.56-4.70 (211, m), 4.82-4.88 (111, m), 4.45 (1H, d), 6.69 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.16 (111, d), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.37 (1H, d) (DMSO) 0.95-1.25 (15H, in, tBu, 0113), 1.78-2.13 (411, in, CH2), 2.43 (1H, in, CH2), 2.65-2.80 (311, m, 0112), 3.50-3.88 1-36 522.5 (411, in, 0112, CH), 4.42 (111, m, CH), 4.58 (1H, in, CH), 4.70 (111, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.15 (111, in, aryl H), 7.27 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (111, in, aryl H), 8.27 (111, d, NH), 8.39 (1H, d, NH) 0D013 1.05-1.12 (6H, m), 1.25-1.3 (311, m), 1.9-2.2 (2H, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (111, m), 3.65-3.75 (2H, m), 1-37 510.5 3.85 (3H, s), 3.9-4.0 (1H, m), 4.65-4.75 (211, m), 4.85-4.9 (1H, m), 6.9-6.93 (111, m), 6.98 (111, s), 7.05-7.1 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (111, m), 7.75-7.8 (1H, d) No. 14+1 H-NMR
(ohs) CDC13 0.38-0.42 (2H, m), 0.63-0.71 (2H, m), 1.11 (911, s), 1.23-1.35 (4H, m), 1.88-2.20 (3H, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, 1-38 564 m), 2.76-2.87 (1H, m), 3.66-3.75 (2H, m), 3.87-3.96 (4H, m), 4.62-4.73 (2H, m), 4.89 (1H, d), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.80 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19-7,29 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.11 (9H, s), 1.28 (311, t), 1.83-2.22 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 2.82-2.87 (111, m), 3.66-3.76 (2H, m), 1-39 510 3.86-3.97 (2H, m), 4.62-4.71 (2H, m), 4.88 (1H, d), 5.45 (1H, d), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.73 (111, d), 7.05-7.20 (3H, m), 7.38 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.06 (611, dd), 1.28-1.31 (4H, m), 1.91-2.20 (4H, m), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.39 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 3,65-3.72 1-40 537.4 (211, m), 3.86-3.94 (2H, m), 4.61-4.73 (211, m), 4.87 (111, dd), 5.46 (111, dd), 7.00-7.04 (1H, m), 7.22 (111, brd s), 7.38-7.45 (211, m), 7.73 (111, d), 7.80 (1H, brd s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.20 (1211, in, tBu, CH3), 2.75-2.15 (7H, in, CH2, COCH3), 2.42 (111, m, CH2), 2.77 (111, m, CH2), 3.50-3.88 (411, in, CH2, CH), 4.37 (1H, In, 1-41 551.5 CH), 4.55 (111, in, CH), 4.67 (1H, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.09 (111, in, aryl H), 7.32 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.71 (1H, m, aryl H), 8.26 (1H, in, NH), 8.49 (111, m, NH), 9.58 (1H, in, NH) (DMSO) 0.95-1.20 (12H, m, tBu, CH3), 1.75-2.17 (1011, in, CH3, COCH3, CH2), 2.45 (1H, m, CH2), 2.77 (1H, m, CH2), 1-42 531.6 3.48-3.91 (4H, m, CH2, CH), 4.31-4.70 (3H, m, CH), 5.55 (1H, d, CH), 7.04 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.18 (111, in, aryl H), 7.41 (111, in, aryl H), 8.20 (1H, d, NH), 8.27 (111, d, NH), 9.39 (1H, brs, NH) No. 144.1 1H-NR
(obs) DMSO) 1.04 (9H, s), 1.12-1.17 (311, m), 1.78-1.95 (4H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 2.45 (111, dd), 2.72 (1H, dd), 3.52-3.81 (411, 1-43 551.4 m), 4.36-4.39 (111, m), 4.47-4.54 (IH, m), 4.64 (111, d), 5.54 (111, dd), 7.33-7.35 (111, m), 7.43-7.46 (1H, m), 7.81 (IH, brd s), 8.21-8.25 (211, m), 10.23 (111, brd s) (DMSO) 1.02 (9H, s), 1.14 (3H, t), 1.78-1.98 (411, m), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.48 (1H, dd), 2.79 (1H, dd), 3.51-3.82 (411, 1-44 535.4 m), 4.36-4.39 (1H, m), 4.49-4.58 (111, m), 4.71 (1H, d), 5.54 (111, d), 7.31-7.34 (111, m), 7.65-7.72 (311, m), 8.49 (1H, d), 10.38 (IH, s) (DMSO) 0.95 (6H, dd), 1.12-1.16 (4H, m), 1.72-1.97 (4H, m), 2.07 (311, s), 2.48 (111, dd), 2.73 (1H, dd), 3.51-3.62 1-45 521.4 (211, m), 3.71-3.83 (211, m), 4.35-4.38 (111, m), 4.48-4.59 (211, m), 5.53 (1H, d), 7.29-7.31 (111, m), 7.59-7.67 (211, m), 8.01-8.05 (111, m), 8.28 (IH, d), 10.35 (111, s) (CDC13 1.1-1.12 (611, m), 1.3 (3H, m), 1.4 (6H, d), 2.0-2.2 (211, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (211, 1-46 538.5 m), 3.9-4.0 (IH, m), 4.6-4.75 (3H, m), 4.85-4.95 (IH, m), 6.85-6.9 (111, m), 6.95 (111, s), 7.05-7.1 (IH, m), 7.4-7.45 (111, m), 7.8 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.15 (911, m), 1.25 (311, t), 2.0-2.2 (41-1, m), 2.4-2.5 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (111, m), 3.7-3.85 (211, m), 3.9-4.0 1-47 510.5 (111, m), 4.05-4.1 (111, m), 4.7-4.8 (IH, m), 4.85 (1H, d), 5.5 (IH, m), 6.5 (111, d), 6.8 (111, s), 7.2 (111, d), 7.4 (1H, d), 7.55 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.29 (311, t), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (211, m), 2.85 (111, m), 3.42 (311, s), 3.68-3.74 1-48 538.5 (2H, m), 3.91-3.95 (211, m), 4.48 (2H, s), 4.62-4.75 (211, m), 4.90 (111, m), 5.47 (111, m), 7.00 (111, m), 7.31 (111, m), 7.43-7.54 (2H, m), 7.72 (IH, m) No. M+1 la4ata (obs) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.28-1.31 (9H, m), 1.90-2.20 (3H, m), 2.36-2.43 (2H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 2.85 (1H, m), 3.68-1-49 579.5 3.72 (2H, m), 3.91-3.95 (2H, m), 4.62-4.69 (2H, m), 4.88 (1H, d), 5.47 (1H, m), 7.14 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.41 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.78 (1H, d), 7.87 (1H, m) (DMSO) 1.12-1.16 (7H, m), 1.58-1.81 (5H, m), 1.83-1.92 (5H, m), 2.04-2.08 (4H, m), 2.50 (111, ad), 2.75 (1H, dd), 3.57-3.66 (2H, m), 3.72-3.78 (1H, m), 1-50 577-3 3.82-3.91 (1H, m), 4.33-4.36 (1H, m), 4.46 (1H, t), 4.52-4.61 (1H, m), 5.54 (1H, d), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.81 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d), 8.47 (1H, d), 10.22 (1H, s) (DMSO) 0.98-1.25 (12H, in, tBu, CH3), 1.78-2.14 (4H, in, CH2), 2.44 (1H, m, CH2), 2.78 (1H, in, CH2), 3.50-3.88 (7H, 1-51 567.4 in, CH3, CH2, CH), 4.38 (1H, in, CH), 4.55 (1H, in, CH), 4.67 (IH, d, CH), 5.58 (1H, d, CH), 7.30-7.42 (2H, in, aryl H), 7.60 (1H, brs, NH), 8.21 (211, in, aryl H, NH), 9.99 (1H, brs, NH).
(DMSO) 0.95-1.24 (1211, in, tBu, CH3), 1.70-2.13 (4H, in, C112), 2.44 (111, in, CH2), 2.75 (111, in, CH2), 3.45-3.90 (4H, in, CH2, CH), 4.37 (111, m, CH), 4.55 1-52 586.4 (1H, m, CH), 4.70 (1H, d, CH), 5.57 (1H, d, CH), 6.91 (2H, d, aryl H), 7.06-7.19 (3H, in, aryl H), 7.30-7.45 m, aryl H), 8.20 (1H, d, NH), 8.55 (1H, d, NH) (DMSO) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.18 (3H, t), 1.8-2.15 (411, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 2.7-1-53 578.5 2.8 (1H, m), 3.6-3.85 (411, m), 4.4-4.6 (3H, m), 5.55 (111, d), 7.05 (IH, d), 7.3-7.35 (2H, m), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.3 (1H, d), 8.45 (1H, d), 10.7 (111, S) No. 14+1 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 0.94-0.98 (6H, in) , 1.13-1.18 (3H, in), 1.80-2.10 (5H, in) , 2.50 (1H, m) , 2.73 (1H, m), 3.58-3.61 (2H, m), 1-54 495.0 3.74 (1H, m), 3.9 (1H, m) , 4.38-4.41 (2H, in) , 4.60 (1H, rah 5.46 (2H, s), 5.54 (1H, in), 6.48 (111, in), 6.80 (1H, m), 7.04 (1H, in), 8.27 (1H, d) , 8.40 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.25 (3H, t), 1.99-2.01 (3H, s), 2.30-2.39 (1H, m), 2.68 (1H, dd), 2.79 (1H, dd), 3.21-3.27 (1H, m) , 3.39 1-55 535.0 (1H, dd), 3.47-3.51 (2H, in), 3.65-3.75 (1H, rn) , 3.88-3.94 (111, in) , 4.64-4.68 (1H, in), 4.70-4.78 (1H, in) , 5.56 (1H, d) , 7.31-7.35 (511, in) , 7.63-7.65 (1H, in), 8.00 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.25 (311, t) , 2.01-2.03 (3H, m), 2.25 (311, s), 2.30-2.37 (11i, in) , 2.65 (111, dd), 2.80 (1H, dd), 3.27-3.41 (2H, in), 3.47 (1H, dd), 3.65-3.79 (211, 1-56 545.0 in), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.86-3.90 (1H, in), 4.64-4.67 (1H, m), 4.71-4.80 (1H, in), 5.18-5.22 (111, In), 5.54 (111, d) , 6.83 (111, d) , 6.90-6.97 (2H, m), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.24-7.28 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.12 (911, s) , 1.31 (3H, t), 1.93-2.20 (311, in), 2.35-2.46 (211, m), 2.79-2 .86 (1H, in), 3.65-3.74 (211, In), 1-57 524.0 3.87-3 .96 (211, in), 3.95 (3H, s) , 4.65-4.74 (211, m), 4.89 (111, d), 5.47 (1H, d), 6.76 (1H, d), 7.03 (11-1, d), 7.30 (1H,t) , 7.48 (1H, d) (CDC13 ) 1.10 (911, s), 1.28 (311, t), 1.43-1.56 (111, in), 1.79-1.86 (311, in), 1.99 (111, brd), 2.29 (3H, s) , 2.30-2.37 (111, in), 2.83 (111, dd), 3.02 (111, brs), 1-58 530.4 3.66-3 .74 (111, in), 3.87 (3H, s) , 3.88-3.94 (111, in), 4.16 (111, brs), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.66-4.74 (1H, in), 4.97 (111, d), 5.46 (111, d), 6.44 (111, brd), 6.93 (111, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.22 (111, t), 7.78 (111, brd) No. M+1 1H-1\1111R
(obs) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.29 (3H, t), 1.76-1.90 (3H, in), 2.00 (1H, brd), 2.35 (111, dd), 2.83 (1H, dd) , 3.66-3.74 (111, 1-59 520.5 m), 3,87-3.94 (1H, in), 4.15 (111, s), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.62-4.78 (111, m), 4.99 (111, d), 5.46 (111, d) , 6.92 (1H, brd) 7.33-7.46 (3H, in), 7.69 (1H, brdd), 7.77 (1H, brd) (CDC13) 1.12 (9H, s) , 1.26-1.31 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (111, in), 1.83 (311, brs) 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.06 (1H, m), 2.23 (3H, s) , 2.34 (111, brdd) , 2.83 (1H, brdd) 1-60 577.5 3.01 (1H, brs), 3.66-3.74 (111, m), 3.87-3.95 (111, m), 4.12-4.19 (111, m), 4.53 (1H, brs) , 4.65-4.76 (1H, rah 4.98 (1H, d), 5.45-5.47 (111, in), 7.08 (1H, brd) , 7.30 (111, m) , 7.37 (1H, brd) , 7.73-7.75 (111, in), 7.80-7.82 (211, m) (CDC13) 1.14 (911, s), 1.22-1.30 (6H, m), 1.54-1.57 (111, in), 1.77-1.85 (3H, m), 1.97 (1H, d), 2.30-2.45 (3H, m), 2.75-2.84 (1H, m), 3.00 (1H, s), 3.63-1-61 591.5 3.72 (1H, in), 3.84-3.93 (1H, in), 4.10-4.16 (111, in), 4.51 (111, s), 4.64-4.71 (111, in), 4.96 (111, d), 5.45 (1H, d), 7.05 (111, d), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.36 (111, d), 7.73 (111, d), 7.80 (111, d), 7.82 (1H, s) (CDC13) .1.15 (911, s), 1.3 (3H, t), 1.35 (611, d) , 1.4-1.55 (3H, in), 1.8-1.95 (3H, in), 2.0-2.1 (1H, m), 2.3-2.4 (111, in), 2.65-2.75 (111, m), 2.8-2.9 1-62 605.6 (111, in), 3.05 (111, s), 3 .7-3 .8 (1H, m), 3.9-4.0 (1H, in), 4.2 (111, s), 4.55 (111, s), 4.7-4.8 (1H, m), 5.0 (1H, d), 5.5 (111, d) , 6.6 (111, d) , 7.3-7.45 (211, m), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.85 (111, s), 8.55 (1H, d) No.. 111+1 311-MMR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.13 (9H, s), 1.31 (3H, t), 1.42-1.48 (1H, m), 1.56 (1H, brs), 1.77-1.83 (3H, m), 1.99 (1H, brd), 2.35 (1H, dd), 2.83 (1E, dd), 3.01 (1H, 1-63 534.4 brs), 3.67-3.76 (111, m), 3.88-3.99 (4H, m), 4.14 (1H, brs) , 4.52 (IH, brs), 4.65-4.73 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, dd), 5.47 (1H, d), 7.10-7.21 (2H, m), 7.34-7.39 (1H, m), 7.56-7.61 (1H, m), 7.89 (1H, d) (CDC13) 1.03 (3H, d), 1.10 (3H, d), 1.32 (3H, t), 1.50 (1H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 1.812-1.84 (31-I, m), 2.0 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m), 2.36 (1H, m), 2.83 (1H, 1-64 520.5 m), 3.02 (1H, br s), 3.69 (1H, m), 3.90-3.95 (4H, m), 4.13 (111, br s), 4.40 (111, br s), 4.67 (1H, m), 4.97 (1H, m), 5.47 (1H, d), 7.12-7.21 (2H, m), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.59 (IH, m), 7.80 (1H, m) (DMSO) 0.91-2.40 (23H, m), 2.95-3.40 (2H, m), 3.51-3.81 (5H, m), 4.00-4.71 1-65 530-9 (3H, m), 5.29 (IH, m), 6.80 (IH, d), 7.00 (IH, d), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.94 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d) (DMS ) 0.95-1.20 (12H, m), 1.24-1.40 (2H, m), 1.41-2.40 (6H, m), 3.05 (1H, 1-66 522.8 m), 3.50-3.80 (3H, m), 4.15 (IH, m), 4.60 (IH, m), 4.70 (IH, d), 5.30 (1H, s), 7.28-7.50 (4H, m), 8.35 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d) (CDC13) 5 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (1H, m), 1.74-1.83 (2H, m), 2.01 (1H, brd) , 2.06 (1H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.37 (11-3, brdd), 2.85 (1H, 1_67 577.5 brdd), 2.99 (1H, brs), 3.69-3.76 (1H, m), 3.89-3.97 (1H, m), 4.11-4.31 (2H, m), 4.53 (IH, brs) , 4.65-4.76 (1H, m), 4.95 (1H, d), 5.45-5.47 (1H, m), 6.75 (1H, brd), 7.67-7.69 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, brs), 7.92 (1H, m) , 8.55 (1H, brd) o. M+1 111¨NISR
(obs) (CDC13) 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (3H, m), 1.43-1.45 (1H, in), 1.74-1.83 (2H, m), 2.01 (1H, brd), 2.06 (1H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.37 (1H, lordd), 2.85 (1H, 1_68 577.5 brdd), 2.99 (1H, brs) , 3.69-3.76 (IH, m), 3.89-3.97 (1H, in), 4.11-4.31 (211, m), 4.53 (111, brs), 4.65-4.76 (1H, m), 4.95 (111, d), 5.45-5.47 (1H, m), 6.75 (111, brd), 7.67-7.69 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, brs), 7.92 (111, m), 8.55 (1H, brd) (CDC13) 1.10 (9H, s), 1.26-1.33 (6H, m), 1.42-1.16 (111, in), 1.55-1.83 (411, m), 2.01 (111, brd), 2.36 (111, dd), 2.53 (2H, q), 2.83 (1H, cad), 2.99 (111, brs), 1-69 591.5 3.69-3.76 (111, m), 3.89-3.96 (1H, m), 4.11 (111, s), 4.53 (IH, brs), 4.66-4.77 (1H, m), 4.95 (IH, (a), 5.48 (1H, d), 6.76 (111, d), 7.67-7.74 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, s), 7.90 (111, (a), 8.58 (IH, d) (CDC13) 1.12 (911, s), 1.23-1.30 (3H, m), 1.36-1.41 (111, in), 1.73-1.84 (3H, m), 1.98-2.03 (111, In), 2.33-2.41 (111, m), 2.75-2.83 (IH, in), 2.96 (1H, brs), 1-70 537.4 3.65-3.73 (1H, m), 3.84-3.93 (111, m), 4.11 (1H, brs), 4.56 (111, s), 4.63-4.71 (111, m), 4.96-4.99 (111, m), 5.43-5.46 (111, m). 7.64-7.72 (2H, m), 7.79-7.87 (3H, m), 8.48-8.52 (111, m), 8.90 (111, brd), 9.51 (111, d) (CDC13) 1.09 (911, s), 1.32 (311, t), 1.41-1.71 (5H, m), 1.76-1.87 (3H, m), 2.00 (111, brd), 2.37 (1H, dd), 2.83 (111, dd), 2.98 (IH, brs), 3.68-3.77 1-71 535.6 (111, m), 3.89-3.97 (111, m), 4.11 (111, s), 4.54 (111, brs), 4.67-4.74 (111, 111), 4.95 (1H, d), 5.48 (111, d), 6.64 (111, brd), 6.78 (IH, d), 7.54 (111, dd), 7.71 (1H, brd), 7.78 (1H, d) =
No. 14+1 111-111v1R
(obs) _ (CDC13) 1.05 (3H, d), 1.15 (3H, d), 1.35 (3H, t), 1.5-1.6 (1H, m), 1.6-1.7 (1H, m), 1.8-1.9 (2H, s), 2.0-2.05 (1H, m), 2.15-2.25 (1H, m), 2.35-2.45 (1H, 1-72 521.5 m), 2.8-2.9 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, s), 3.7-3.8 (1H, m), 3.9-4.0 (1H, m), 4.1 (1H, s) , 4.45 (3H, s), 4.7-4.8 (1H, in), 4.9-4.95 (1H, m), 5.55 (1H, d), 6.7 (111, d), 6.85 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.82 ( 1H, s) (CDC13 ) 1.14 (9H, s), 1.25 (3H, t), 1.40-1.46 (1H, m), 1.77-1.89 (3H, m), 1.98-2.02 (1H, m), 2.34 (1H, dd), 2.99-3.05 (1H, m), 3.62-3.69 (1H, m), 3.83-1-73 537.4 3.91 (1H, m), 4.12 (1H, s), 4.29-4.34 (1H, ra), 4.59 (1H, s), 4.99 (1H, d), 5.38 (1H, s), 7.67-7.76 (2H, m), 7.86 (2H, dd), 8.13 (1H, d), 8.56 (1H, d), 8.96 (1H, d), 9.56 (1H, d) Example 1I-1 (S, S, S) - (3S)- ( {1- (2S)- ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -c arbonyl )-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid .-o o * OH
[01771 Method I
(S, S. 5, R) -1- ( 2 S) -(3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry11-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid [ (2R) -ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan- (3S)-yli-amide (97.6mg, 0.20mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of 2M HC1 (2m1) and MeCN (2m1). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The resulting crude mixture was diluted with Et0Ac and washed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with Et0Ac. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in =
vacuo . The residue was co-evaporated with DCM/Petrol to afford the title compound as a white solid (81.3mg, 88%
yield) .
[01783 Compounds of formula 11-2 to 11-61 have been prepared by methods substantially similar to those described in Example 11-1.
Example II-2 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine- (25)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid a 0 Example II-3 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( (1- [3-Methyl- (25) - (2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(25)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid * rcl NT 4 or 0H
Example II-4 (S, S, S) - (35) - ( (1- [ (2S)- ( 2 -methoxy-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (28) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid \o 0 4f el# N? 4 OH
=
Exampl e II-5 (5,3, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2 - trifl-uoromethoxy-benzoylamino ) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyri c acid F F
F)I=0 0 * X NT OH
Example II-6 (S, S, S) - (33)- ( {1- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino ) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- (23) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid *O J.
OH
Example II- 7 (3, 3, S) - ( 3 S) - ({l- [ (2S) - (3 -Amino-2-methyl -benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) - 4- oxo-butyric acid H2N o =111 OH
O
Example 11-8 (S,S,S)-(32)-({1-[(2S)-(2,3-Dichloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid u 0 ço hi? KOH
Example 11-9 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - c arbonyll amino ) -4- oxo-butyri c acid fl* N
.(rOH
Example II-10 (S, S, S) - (3S) - (U.- [ ( 2 S) (3-Chloro-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3 -methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl } -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid ci o 0 = NyoH
o o Example II-11 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2, 4-Dichloro-benzoylam no) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol dine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid NIT.N?OH
CI
Example 11-12 (s, s, s) - (3s) ( {1- [ (2S) - (2, 5 -Dichloro-benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrol i dine- ( 2 S) - carbonyl } -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid ci r.N0 H
Example 11-13 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2,6-Dichloro-benzoylamin.o) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carbonyl}-amino ) -4-oxo -butyric acid lit a N:).141 .40H
Example 11-14 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2,6-Methyl-benzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid NA)or ,Li(;)OH
Example 11-15 (S, S, S) - (3S) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (2S) [ (2-methyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino] -4 -oxo-butyric acid =
0 4, OH
Example I1-16 (S, S, 5)- (3S) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (25)- [ ( 4-methyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl ) -amino] -butyryl) -pyrrolidine- (28) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid 61(0 )r 1161(0F1 Example I1-17 (3,3, S) - (33) - [ (1- {3-Methyl- (2S) - [ (3 -methyl-thiophene-2 -carbonyl) -amino] -butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid 6-1)&iµ)criNT
S H KOH
Example 11-18 (S, S, S) (3S) - [ (1- ( (2.9) - [ (2,3-Dichloro-pyridine-4-carbonyl) -amino] -3 -methyl-butyryl )-pyrrolidin.e- (23) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid a a NI1 HN)cNi Example 11-19.
(S, S, S) - (3S) - [ (1-{ (2.5`) - [ (3,5-Dichloro-pyridine-4-carbonyl ) -amino] -3 -methyl-butyryll -pyrrol id.ine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino] -4-oxo-butyric acid a Example 11-20 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2.5') - (3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamirio) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyric acid _ *OH
Example 11-21 (S,S,S)-4-0xo- (3S) - ( {1- [4,4,4-trifluoro- (2S)- (2-methy1-3 -methww-benzoylamino ) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl }-amino) -butyric acid -0 o CF
Example 11-22 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (5-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino) -3 methyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino) -4 - oxo-butyri c acid =OH
" o Example 11-23 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ({l- [ (2S) - ( 3 -Methoxy-2-methyl-ben.zoylamino) -3 -thiazol-4-yl-propionyl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyri c acid Me0 0 Example 11-24 (S,S, S)- (3S)- ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-benzoylamino) -4,4,4-tri f luoro-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI o CF3 =
N_cor o OH
Example II-25 (S, S, S) - (3S) - (Cl- (2S) - (2-Ch1oro-benzoylamino) -3 -thiazo1-4-y1¨
propionyl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI o Example I1- 2 6 (S. S, S) ( 3 S ) (C1- [3, 3 -Dimethyl- (2S) - (2-methyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl ) -amino) -4 -oxo-butyric acid NIc"? jOH
Example II-27 (S, S, S) - (3S) ({l- [3-Methyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-28 ( 5, S, S) - ( 3 S) ( (1- [ ( 2S ) ( 2 -chaoro-benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) - 4 -oxo-butyric acid Cl o = N? 0H
Example 11-29 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [3,3-Dimethyl- (2S) - (2-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino) -butyryl I -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
o Example 11-30 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S ) - (2-Chloro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl -butyryl -p-yrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid Me0 [1-r-Nii.OH
0 Nfl = 0 Example II-31 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ({l- [ (2S) - (2-Fluoro-3-metho3cy-benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid Me0 NNAOil 0 Nfl = 0 Example 11-32 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-trifliaoromethoxy-benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl ) -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4 -oxo-butyri c acid F3C' 410 N N
H CJH
o N
=
Example 11-33 ($,S,S)-(3S)-((1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-cyclopropyloxy-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid VD.H H
Example 11-34 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-methyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid CI 0.4, * =
OH
= 0 Example 11-35 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro-3-methoxy -benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry11-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid 1 0: 4" 0 OH
Example 11-36 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-ethyl -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1)7amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid * [siNNIT kr OH
= 0 =
Example 11-37 (S, S, S) ( 3 S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -chloro-4-methoxy -benz oylamino) -3-methyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid C'0 '0* NI? drOH
JH
Example 11-38 (S, S, S) - ( 3 3) (C1- [ (2S) - ( 2 -Chl oro- 3 -cyclopropylmathoxy -benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl -butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4 - oxo -butyric acid * I OH
= 0 Example 11-39 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( (1- [ (2S ) - (2-Chloro-3-hydroxy -ben.oylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (25) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo-butyri c acid OH
= 0 Example 11-40 (S, S,S)- (3S) - ( {I- [ (2S) - (2-chloro-4-acetamido -bnzoylamino) -3-methyl-butyryl -pyrro 1 i dine- ( 2S) -carbonyl ) -aminc)) -4-oxo-butyric acid HN 400 11-110.1\11i.,OH
= 0 =
, Example II-41 (S, S, S) - (35) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-Chloro-3-acetamido -benzoylamino) 3,3 -dimethyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidin.e- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-42 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-methyl -3 -acetamido -benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbonyl} -amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid (21 VNriii Example 11-43 (S, S, S)- (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-acetamido -benzoylamino) 3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl) -amino) -4 - oxo-butyric acid HN 11*
ONff Example 11-44 S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2- fluor -4-acetamido -benzoylamino) -3,3 -dimethyl -butyryl -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl}--amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid =
H N HN
= 0 Example II-45 (S, S, S) (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-fluoro -4-acetamido -ben.zoylamino) 3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} ¨amino) -4- oxo-butyric acid HN IXN?
= 0 Example 11-46 (S,S,S)- (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-isopropyloxy -benzoylamino ) -3 -methyl-butyryl ] -pyrrolidine- (2S) - carbony11-amino ) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI \Ir.. .
. =
* LrOH =
Example 11-47 (S, S, S) - (3S) ( {1- [ (2S) - (2-chloro -4-hydroxy -benzoylamino) -3,3-dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolidine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4-oxo-butyric acid CI
HO* N.N?
= 0 Example 11-48 (S, S, S) - (3S) - ( {1- [ (2S) - (2- chloro -4-methoxymethyl -benzoylamino ) -3, 3 -dimethyl-butyryl] -pyrrolid.ine- (2S) -carbonyl} -amino) -4- oxo -butyric acid = -128-CI
41*OHH
Example 11-49 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-isobutyrylamido -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid Cl 0 HN 410 11\-11,..0H
Example 11-50 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-acetamido -benzoylamino)-3-cyclohexyll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid HN
Example 11-51 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -4-methoxycarbonylamino -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid Cl 0 4, HN410 OrifoH
00 ON( Example 11-52 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -3-phenoxy -benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryll-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid o 0 jH
Example 11-53 (S,S,S)-(3S)-((1-[(2S)-(2-chloro -6-amino -benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-54 (S,S,S)-(3S)-({1-[(2S)-(2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyryli-piperidine-(2S)-carbonyl)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid C'0 OH
Example 1-55 (3S)-(f2-[(2S)-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid cH3 0 iojCirl 40H
Example 11-56 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid =
a 0)Cirl.., OH
0 0 m "
Example 11-57 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-2-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1)-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid o %Criµ7 4 F4H
Example 11-58 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry11-2-(18,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(38)-carbonyl}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid a o ,,it 100 l....OH
" 0 Example 11-59 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Chloro-3-isobutyrylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyl)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid H CI 0 jcril " o Example 11-60 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-313-dimethyl-butyry11-2-(13,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid =
0 0 N. j(OH
Example 11-61 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyrya]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1)-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid X.Tr47 õ(OH
Example 11-62 (3S)-([2-[(2S)-(4-Acetylamino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid " o a Example 11-63 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(3-Chlor0-4-propionylamino-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid jt. X17 40H
" o a =
Example 11-64 (3S)-((2-[(2S)-(Isoquinolin-l-ylcarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbonyll-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
H
Example 11-65 (3S)-(f2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyry1]-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid OH
Example 11-66 (3S)-({2-[(2S)-(4-Amino-3-chloro-benzoylamino)-3-methyl-butyry1)-2-(1S,4R)-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-(3S)-carbony1}-amino)-4-oxo-butyric acid H2N o 0 N
a N o [01791 The characterization data for compounds 11-1 to 11-66 is summarized in Table 4 below and includes HPLC, LC/MS
(observed) and IH NMR data. IH NMR data was obtained at 400 MHz, and was found to be consistent with structure.
=
Table 4. Characterization Data for Selected Compounds of Formula II (According to Compound Number) 114.1 No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO-d6) 0.82-0.98 (611, m), 1.89-2.07 (511, m), 2.10 (3H, s), 3.0 (1H, m), 3.63 (111, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.88 (1H, II-1 462.1 m), 4.00 (1H, m), 4.25 (111, m), 4.40-4.44 (211, m), 5.45 (1H, br s), 6.83 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.19 (111, t), 7.77 (1H, br s), 8.32-8.50 (211, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.95-0.99 (6H, m), 1.87-2.09 (5H, m), 3.00 (111, m), 3.64 (111, m), 11-2 452.0 3.85 (111, m), 4.04 (1H, m), 4.25 (111, m), 4.40 (1H, m), 4.47 (1H, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 7.34-7.49 (4H, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.64 (111, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (GH, m), 1.87-2.09 (5H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.90 (1H, m), 11-3 432.1 3.64 (1H, m), 3.88 (111, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 4.30 J111, m), 4.44 (1H, m), 5.45 (111, m), 7.19-7.33 (411, m), 7.77 (1H, br s), 8.35-8.40 (2H, m) (CD30D) 1.05-1.18 (611, m), 2.00-2.30 (5H, m), 2.52-2.75 (2H, m), 3.66-3.83 (1H, m), 3.92-4.03 (111, m), 4.26-4.35 11-4 448.0 (1H, m), 4.45-4.55 (111, m), 4.61-4.70 (111, m), 4.78-4.85 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, t), 7.21 (111, d), 7.57 (111, t), 8.00 (1H, d), 8.69 (1H, d) (CD30D) 0.98-1.15 (611, m), 1.95-2.26 (5H, m), 2.54-2.76 (211, m), 3.73-3.84 11-5 502.0 (1H, m), 3.99-4.06 (111, m), 4.21-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.53 (111, m), 4.60-4.70 (2H, m), 7.30-4.47 (2H, m), 7.54-7.64 (2H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.92-0.98 (611, m), 1.85-2.04 (5H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.63 (111, m), 3.87 (111, m), 4.03 (111, 11-6 448.1 ml 4.25 (111, m), 4.41 (111, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 6.68 (111, m), 6.82 (111, m), 7.01 (1H, m), 7.81 (111, m), 8.25 (111, d), 8.40 (1H, m), 9.5 (1H, m) =
M+1 No. 111-NMR.
(obs) (CD30D) 1.02-1.18 (6H, m), 1.88-2.28 (5H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 2.50-2.78 (2H, 11-7 447.0 m), 3.75-3.83 (1H, m), 4.00-4.10 (1H, m), 4.21-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.52 (111, m), 4.60-4.65 (2H, m), 7.39-7.54 (3H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (6H, m), 1.71-2.12 (4H, m), 2.33 (1H, br s), 2.67 (1H, br s), 2.94-3.07 (IH, m), 3.61-3.69 (1H, 11-8 446.0 m), 3.82-3.87 (111, m), 4.03-4.10 (IH, m), 4.19-4.28 (1H, m), 4.30-4.43 (2H, m), 5.42-5.47 (1H, m), 7.28-7.30 (1H, m), 7.37-7.40 (1H, m), 7.68-7.82 (2H, m), 8.77 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (6H, m), 1.86-2.09 (5H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.65 (Iii, m), 3.84 (1H, m), 4.05 (1H, m), 4.24 (IH, 11-9 519.9 m), 4.40 (IH, m), 4.51 (111, m), 5.45 (1H, m), 7.57-7.62 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.87 (1H, d) (DMSO-d6) 0.93-0.99 (6H, 2 x d), 1.77-2.19 (5H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.97 (IH, br s), 3.62-3.65 (1H, m), 3.85-3.88 II-10 466.0 (IH, m), 4.00-4.32 (2H, br m), 4.41-4.53 (2H, m), 5.45 (1h, br s), 7.18-7.27 (2H, m), 7.45-7.50 (1H, m), 7,85 (1h, br d), 8.41 (1H, br d), 8.57 (1H, d) (DMSO-d5) 0.82-0.86 (3H, m), 0.93-0.98 (3H, m), 1.87-2.08 (5H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.64 (111, m), 3.82 (1H, m), 4.10 II-11 485.9 (1H, m), 4.30 (1H, m), 4.45 (1H, m), 4.47 (1H, m), 5.44 (1H, d), 7.37 (IH, m), 7.47 (1H, m), 7.65 (1H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.72 (IF!, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.94-0.99 (61!, m), 1.91-2.09 (51!, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.64 (1H, m), 3.83 (11!, m), 4.03 (11!, m), 4.20 (11!, 11-12 485.9 m), 4.40 (11!, m), 4.47 (IH, m), 5.45 (11!, m), 7.37 (1H, s), 7.50-7.52 (21!, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.44 (11!, m), 8.79 (1H, m) . -=
14+1 No. 111-10R
(obs) (DMSO-d0 0.82-0.86 (3H, m), 0.92-0.99 (3H, m), 1.80-1.87 (2H, m), 1.99-2.02 (4H, m), 2.48 (0.5 H, m), 2.95 (0.5 H, 11-13 486.3 m), 3.51 (1H, m), 3.80-4.56 (4H, m), 5.00 and 5.47 (1H, 2 x m), 7.37-7.48 (3H, m), 7.76-8.32 (1H, m), 8.95-9.39 (1H, 3 x dd) (DMSO-d0 0.93-0.99 (6H, m), 1.80-2.09 (5H, m), 2.17 (6H, d), 2.95 (1H, br s), 3.63-3.65 (1H, m), 3.96-3.99 (1H, m), 11-14 446.0 4.10 (1H, br s), 4.30 (1H, br s), 4.44 (1H, t), 5.48 (1H, br s), 7.00 (2H, d), 7.14 (1H, t), 7.78 (IH, br s), 8.50 (1H, br s), 8.55 (1H, d) (DMSO-d0 0.91-1.02 (6H, m), 1.80-2.20 (5H, m), 2.66-2.68 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.62-3.85 (3H, m), 4.10 (1H, m), 11-15 433.1 4.24 (1H, m), 4.51 (1H, m), 5.72 (IH, m), 7.73-7.76 (2H, m), 8.19 (IH, m), 8.52 (1H, m), 8.75 (1H, d), 8.90 (1H, m) (DMSO-d0 0.9-1.05 (6H, m), 1.8-2.2 (6H, m), 2.3-2.4 (111, m), 2.7-2.75 (1H, m), 2.9-3.0 (1H, m), 3.65-3.75 (1H, m), ' 11-16 433.1 3.8_3.9 (111, ) 4.1-4.15 (1H, m), 4.3-4.4 (1H, m), 4.45-4.65 (111, m), 7.8-7.9 (1H, m), 8.7-8.8 (2H, d), 8.9.8.95 (1H, (DmS0-d6) 0.83-0.99 (6H, m), 1.80-2.20 (5H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.61 (1H, m), 3.81 (IH, m), 4.10 (1H, 11-17 438.0 m), 4.25 (1H, m), 4.42-4.46 (2H, m), 5,44 (1H, br s), 6.97 (1H, m), ,7.34 (1H, m), 7.59 (1H, m), 7.81 (1H, m), 8.49 (1H, m) (DMSO-d6) 0.92-1.00 (6H, m), 1.75-2.08 (5H, m), 2.30-2.34 (1H, m), 2.99 (IH, dd), 3.62-3.67 (1H, m), 3.78-3.82 (1H, 11-18 487.0 m), 3.78-3.82 (1H, m), 4.05-4.26 (1H, m), 4.38-4.54 (2H, m), 5.44-5.72 (1H, m), 7.37-7.41 (1H, m), 8.41-8.43 (2H, m), 8.97-9.00 (1H, d) _ .
=
No. 111-4ata (obs) (DMSO-dd 0.94-1.00 (611, m), 1.77-2.15 (5H, m), 3.02 (111, dd), 3.61-3.70 (111, 11-19 487.0 m), 3.80-3.90 (111, m), 4.03-4.08 (111, m), 4.52-4.56 (1H, m), 4.95 (2H, br s), 5.45 (111, s), 8.42 (111, d), 8.67 (211, s), 9.17 (111, d) (DMSO-dd 0.91-1.11 (9H, m), 1.70-2.14 (7H, m), 2.31 (111, m), 3.01 (1H, m), 11-20 476.4 3.50-3.97 (5H, m), 4.00-4.62 (311, m), ,5.50 (111, m), 6.77 (111, d), 7.00 (111, d), 7.18 (1H, dd), 7.50-8.50 (311, m) (DMSO-dd 1.80-2.00 (311, m), 2.11 (411, overlapping s and m), 2.60-2.80 (2H, m), 3.64-3.69 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 11-21 502.1 4.10 (1H, vbrs), 4.30 (1H, vbrs), 5.00 (111, m), 6.86 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.22 (111, t), 8.45 (1H, vbrs), 8.81 (1H, d) (DMSO-dd 0.93-1.00 (611, m), 1.70-2.15 (511, m), 2.22 (311, s), 2.33 (111, d), 2.99 (111, dd), 3.60-3.65 (211, m), 3.74 11-22 462.4 (3H, s), 4.04-4.08 (1H, m), 4.21-4.27 (1H, m), 4.40-4.58 (2H, m), 5.46 (1H, , brd d), 6.78-6.81 (111, m), 6.85-6.91 (1H, m), 7.09-7.14 (111, m), 8.37 (211, 2 x brd d) (DMSO-dd 1.77-2.19 (511, m), 2.95-3.28 (311, m), 3.60 (1H, brd d), 3.71-3.78 (411, m), 4.10-4.42 (6H, m), 4.97 (1H, 11-23 517.0 brd s), 5.45-72 (1H, m), 6.74 (111, d), 6.97 (111, d), 7.10-7.22 (111, m), 7.44 (111, m), 8.37-8.68 (2H, m), 9.05 (111, brd s) (DMSO-dd 1.75-1.98 (311, m), 2.08-2.13 (111, m), 2.64-2.77 (2H, m), 2.99 (0.511, dd), 3.63-3.73 (2H, m), 4.08 (0.511, 11-24 492.0 brt), 4.20 (0.5H, dd), 4.23-4.49 (3 multiplets, 1H total), 5.00-5.10 (1H, m), 5.42 (0.5H, s), 7.36-7.52 (411, m), 7.77 (111, m), 8.30 (0.511, d), 9.09 (1H, d) =
=
M+1 No. 11-1-4vima (ohs) (DMSO-d6) 1.79-1.96 (5H, m), 2.94-3.28 -(3H, m), 3.58 (1H, brd d), 3.73 (1H, 11-25 507.0 brd d), 4.04-4.59 (2H, m), 4.98-5.02 -(1h, m), 5.54-5.74 (2H, m), 7.26-7.46 (511, m), 8.43 (1H, d), 8.82 (1H, d), 9.39 (1H, brd s) (DMSO-d6) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (3H, t), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 2.9-3.0 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (1H, 11-26 446.6 m), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 4.1-4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (1H, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 4.7-4.75 (1H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.2-7.4 (4H, m), 7.7-7.75 (1H, m), 8.1-8,15 (1H, m), 8.35-8.4 (1H, m) (DMSO-d0 0.95-1.05 (6H, m), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 3.0-3.1 (1H, m), 3.7-3.75 (1H, m), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 11-27 486.5 4.1-4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (1H, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 5.55-5.6 (1H, m), 7.4-7.45 (1H, m), 7.6-7.8 (3H, m), 8.4-8,45 (1H, m), 8.75-8.8 (1H, m) (CDC13) 1.11-1.16 (9H, m), 1.94-2.22 (4H, m), 2.38-2.50 (2H, m), 2.77-2.87 11-28 466.1 (1H, m), 3.71-3.79 (1H, m), 3.96-4.06 (1H, m), 4.56-4.67 (2H, m), 4.85-4.91 (1H, m), 6.99-7.02 (1H, .m), 7.28-7.45 (3H, m), 7.60-7.84 (2H, m) (CDC13) 1.07 (9H, s), 1.85-2.19 (2H, m), 2.37-2.40 (2H, m), 2.81-3.07 (1H, 11-29 500.2 m), 3.37 (1H, brs), 4.01 (1H, brs), 4.46-4.67 (2H, m), 4.87 (1H, d), 5.73 (1H, brs), 6.68 (1H, brs), 7.38-7.74 (5H, m) (CD30D) 1.15 (9H, s), 1.85-2.20 (4H, m), 2.46-2.72 (2H, m), 3.74-3.81 (1H, 11-30 496.2 m), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.93-4.03 (1H, m), 4.20-4.31 (1H, m), 4.45-4.52 (1H, m), 4.60-4.75 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, s), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.15 (1H, d), 7.33 (1H, t) (DMSO-d5) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 2.4-2.5 (1H, m), 3.75-3.8 (1H, m), 11-31 480.5 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 3.9 (3H, s), 4.1-4.3 (1H, m), 4.7 (1H, d), 5.3-5.5 (0.5H, hr s), 7.1-7.3 (3H, m), 7.7-7.8 (1H, m), 8.0-8.1 (1H, m), 8.35-8.45 (1H, m) =
No. 111-NNR
(obs) (DMSO-d0 0.91-1.10 (9H, m), 1.70-2.15 (5H, m), 2.60-3.08 (1H, m), 3.60-3.90 11-32 550.3 (2H, m), 3.98-4.71 (3H, m), 5.40-5.80 (1H, m), 7.30-7.91 (3H, m), 8.30-8.80 (3H, m) (DMSO) 0.60-0.90 (4H, in, cyclopropyl CH2), 0.92-1.10 (9H, in, tBu), 1.71-2.21 (5H, in, CH2), 2.65-3.10 (1H, brm, CH2), 11-33 523.3 3.36-3.50 (1H, in, CH), 3.60-4.75 (6H, in, CH), 6.92 (1H, d, aryl H), 7.36 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.45 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.65-8,60 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.99-1.10 (9H, in, tBu), 1.70-2,12 (5H, in, CH2), 2.35 (3H, s, CH3), 2.60-3.08 (1H, in, CH2), 3.58-3.87 (2H, 11-34 480-3 in, CH), 4.00-4.70 (3H, in, CH), 5.38-5,79 (111, in, CH), 7.12 (1H, d, aryl H), 7.24 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.69-8.55 (3H, in, NH, OH) CD3OD 1.01-1.15 (6H, m), 1.95-2.22 (5H, m), 2.48-2.69 (2H, m), 3.73-3.80 11-35 482 (1H, m), 4.92 (3H, s), 3.99-4.19 (1H, m), 4.20-4.30 (1H, m), 4.58-4.67 (2H, m), 7.00 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, d), 7.31 (1H, t) (DMSO) 0.94-1.08 (9H,s, tBu), 1.19 (3H, t, CH3), 1.70-2.40 (5H, in, CH2), 2.60-3,08 (3H, in, CH2), 3.69 (1H, in, CH), 11-36 494.4 3.81 (1H, In, CH), 4.04-4.71 (3H, in, CH), 5.40-5.80 (1H, in, CH), 7.14 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.31 (IH, in, aryl H), 7.39 (1H, m, aryl H), 7.70-8.50 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.9-1.0 (6H, m), 1.85-2.3 (4H, m), 3.0-3.1 (1H, m), 3.65-3.7 (1H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.8-3.85 (1H, m), 4.1-11-37 482.5 4.15 (0.5H, m), 4.25-4.3 (0.5H, m), 4.5-4.55 (1H, m), 5.5-5.55 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, d), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.35 (111, d), 7.75-7.8 (1H, m), 8.45 (1H, d) M+1 No.
(obs) (CD3OD ) 0.34-0.40 (2H, m), 0.60-0.67 (2H, m), 1.16 (911, s), 1.25-1.32 (1H, m), 1.93-2.22 (411, m), 2.50-2.66 (211, 21-38 536 m), 3.74-3.84 (1H, m), 3.91-4.03 (3H, m), 4.22-4.32 (1H, m), 4.45-4.54 (IH, m), 4.61-4,69 (111, m), 4.82 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.12 (111, d), 7.32 (111, t), 8.40 (1H, d) (CD3OD ) 1.12 (9H, s), 1.90-2.22 (411, in), 2.512.70 (211, in), 3.75-3.83 (1H, 1I-39 482 =m), 3.97-4.05 (1H, m), 4.23-4.30 (111, m), 4.46-4.54 (1H, m), 4.63-4.70 (111, m), 4.83 (111, d), 6.91 (111, d), 6.99 (111, d), 7.17 (1H,t), 8.36 (1H, d) (DMSO) 0.93-0.98 (611, m) 1.71-2.09 (1011, m), 2.35-2.45 (211, m), 3.61-3.64 (1H, m), 4.02-4.04 (1H, m), 4.06-4.35 "
11-40 509.3 (211, m), 4.43-4.46 (111, m), 7.33 (111, d), 7.43-7.46 (1H, m), 7.80 (111, brd s), 8.28-8.49 (2H, m), 10.25 (111, brd s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.08 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2,38 (811, in, COCH3, CH2), 2.58-3.08 =
=
(1H, in, CH2), 3.65 (1H, in, CH), 3.82 11-41 523.3 (111, In, CHO), 3.95-4.69 (3H, in, CH), 5.40-5.60 (111, in, CH), 7.09 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.31 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.64-8,60 (411, in, aryl H, NH), 9.55 (1H, in, CH) (DMSO) 0.91-1.08 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2,40 (11H, in, CH3, COCH3, CH2), 2.60-3,08 (111, m, C112), 3.66 (111, in, CH), 11-42 503.4 3.87 (111, in, CH), 4.00-4.65 (311, in, CH), 5.40-5.78 (1H, in, CH), 7.04 (111, in, aryl H), 7.18 (IH, in, aryl H), 7.38 (1H, in, aryl H)--, 7.65-7.88 (111, m, NH), 8.07-8.70 (211, in, NH), 9.34 (111, in, CH) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.71-2.00 (3H, m), 2.07 (311, s), 2.55-2.73 (111, m), 2.97 (111, dd), 3.60-3.67 (111, m), 3.75-3.82 (1H, m), 3.98-4.04 (1H, m), 4.19-4.24 21-43 523.3 (1H, m), 4.37-4.45 (111, m), 4.63 (111, d), 5.45 (111, d), 7.33-7.35 (111, m), 7.43-7.45 (111, d), 7.76-7.83 (211, m), 8.25-8.28 (111, m), 8.41-8.58 (1H, m), 10.27 (1H, s) 1441.
No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 1.01 (9H, 2 x s), 1.72-1.99 (4H, m), 2.05-2.09 (4H, m), 2.35-2.57 (2H, m), 2.71-3.00 (1H, brd m), 3.60-3.65 11-44 507.4 (111, m), 3.71-3.80 (1H, m), 4.08-4.37 (211, brd m), 4.70 (111, d), 7.32 (111, dd), 7.65-7.80 (311, m), 8.33-8.52 (IH, brd m), 10.37 (111, s) (DMSO) 0.94 (6H, dd), 1.72-1.99 (10H, m), 2.36-2.52 (2H, m), 3.57-3.68 (111, 11-45 493.4 m), 3.76-3.88 (111, m), 4.20-4.43 (2H, m), 4.51-4.55 (111, m), 7.30 (IH, dd), 7.58-7.77 (311, m), 8.00-8.04 (111, m), 10.34 (111, s) (DMSO) 0.95-1.0 (6H, m), 1.25 (6H, d), 1.85-2.2 (4H, m), 3.0-3.1 (IH, m), 3.9-11-46 510.5 4.0 (3H, m), 4.2-4.3 (0.511, m), 4.4-4.5 (0.5H, m), 4.7-4.8 (1H, m), 6.9-6.95 (111, d), 6.99 (111, s), 7.3 (1H, d), 8.3-8.4 (1H, m) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, m), 1.8-2.1 (411, m), 2.6-2.7 (111, m), 2.9-3.0 (2H, m), 3.6-3.7 (211, m), 3.8-3.9 (111, m), 4.0-4.1 11-47 482.5 (111, m), 4.2-4.3 (111, m), 4.6-4.65 (1H, m), 5.5-5.55 (111, m), 6.75-6.85 (2H, m), 7.35 (1H, d), 7.75 (111, d), 8.0-8.1 (1H, m), 8.35 (1H, m), 10.25 (111, s) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.80-2.10 (411, m), 3.00 (1H, br s), 3.30 (311, s), 3.66 11-48 510.5 (111, m), 3.81 (111, m), 4.06 (1H, m), 4.25 (1H, m), 4.44 (211, s), 4.65 (1H, d), 5.46 111, br s), 7.29-7.39 (311, m), 7.77 (IH, br s), 8.43 (111, m) (DMSO) 1.03 (911, s), 1.09 (3H, m), 1.11 (311, m), 1.79-2.15 (411, m), 2.32 (1H, m), 2.98 (1H, m), 3.51 (1H, m), 3.79 11-49 551.5 (1H, m), 4.10 (1H, m), 4.23 (111, m), 4.40-4.65 (2H, m), 5.45-5.73 (111, m), 7.35 (111, m), 7.49 (1H, m), 7.76-7.84 (211, m), 8.23-8.60 (2H, m), 10.11 (111, s) M+1 No. 1H-NMR
(obs) (DMSO) 0.92-1.19 (4H, m), 1.49-1.90 (911, m), 1.91-1.99 (211, m), 2.06 (411, brd s), 2.49-2.52 (2H, m), 3.57-3.68' 11-50 493.3 (111, m), 3.80-3.90 (111, m), 4.01-4.28 (2H, m), 4.46 (111, t), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.81 (211, brd s), 8.31-8.78 (111, m), 8.46 (1H, d), 10.22 (1H, s) (DMSO) 0.90-1.07 (9H, s, tBu), 1.70-2.40 (411, brm, CH2), 2.54-3.07 (1H, in, CH2), 3.52-3.88 (511, in, CH3, CH), 4.00-=-51 539.3 4.65 (311, in, CH), 5.40-5.80 (111, in, CH), 7.30-7.44 (211, m, aryl H), 7.60 (1H, in, aryl H), 7.67 (111, br, NH), 8.10-8.70 (2H, m, NH), 10.00 (111, in, CH) (DMSO) 0.91-1.11 (911, s, tBu), 1.70-2.41 (4H, in, CH2), 2.56-3.09 (111, in, CH2), 3.60-3.90 (211, in, CH), 4.14-4.72 11-52 558.3 (3H, in, CH), 5.38-5.80 (111, in, CH), 6.98 (211, in, aryl H), 7.07-7.20 (3H, m, aryl H), 7.31-7.46 (311, m, aryl H), 7.66-8.67 (3H, in, NH, OH) (DMSO) 0.83-1.04 (6H, m), 1.81-2.08 (5H, m), 3.34-3.63 (111, m), 3.84-3.90 11-53 467 (1H, m), 4.00-4.60 (3H, m), 5.29-5.75 (211, m), 6.53-6.59 (1H, m), 6.70-6.90 (1H, m), 7.20-7.35 (0.5H, m), 7.78 (0.5H. brs), 8.43-8.60 (2H, m) (DMSO) 0.96 (111, s). 1.03 (911, s), 1.30-1.39 (211, m), 1.68-1.71 (211, m), 1.79-1.82 (111, m), 1.97 (111, brd), 2.11 11-55 502.6 (311, s), 3.79 (311, s), 3.84 (1H, vbrs), 4.09 (111, vbrs), 4.56-4.58 (1H, m), 4.67 (1H, d), 6.81 (111, d), 7.00 (111, d), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.79 (0.511, vbrs), 7.93 (1H, brd), 8.42 (0.511, vbrs) (CDC13) 1.08-1.14 (9H, m), 1.85-2.05 (411, m), 2.32-2.45 (111, m), 2.79-2.85 (1H, m), 3.01-3.07 (1H, m), 4.13-4.17 11-56 492.5 (111, m), 4.53-4.70 (111, m), 4.98 (111, t), 5.70 and 5.81 (1H total , brs and brd), 6.91-7.00 (1H, m), 7.34-7.44 (311, m), 7.67-7.75 (111, m) = =
No. 1-11-NMR
(obS) (DMSO) 1.03 (9H, s), 1.31-1.38 (2H, m), 1.62-1.74 (3H, m), 1.98 (1H, brt), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.36 (1H, vbrs), 2.83 (1H, 11-57 549.5 vbrs), 3.84 (1H, brs), 4.17 (1H, vbrs), 4.54-4.57 (111, m), 4.70 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.42-7.45 (1H, m), 8.16 (1H, t), 8.37 (11-I, brs), 10.23 (1H, s) (CD30D) 1.17 (9H, s), 1.21 (311, t), 1.41-1.55 (211, m), 1.75-1.90 (311, m), 2.03-2.19 (111, m), 2.37-2,50 (3H, m), 11-58 563.5 2.58-2.78 (2H, m), 3.87-4.02 (111, m), 4.20-4.30 (1H, m), 4.55-4.70 (2H, m), 4.91 (1H, obscured), 7.45 (111, d), 7.51 (111, d), 7.85 (111, s), 8.29 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.15 (6H, d), 1.35-1.5 (211, m), 1.75-1.9 (311, m), 2.0-2.1 (111, m), 2.3-2.45 (1H, m), 2.7-11-59 577.5 2.9 (111, m), 4.05-4.15 (111, m), 4.65 (1H, s), 4.7-4.75 (1H, m), 7.15 (111, d), 7.35 (111, t), 7.7 (111, d), 8.4-8.55 (2H, m), 9.5 (1H, s) (DMSO)1.03 (9H, s), 1.31-1.38 (211, m), 1.68 (311, m), 2.30-2.33 (2H, m), 2.67 (0.511, brs), 2.99 (0.511, brs), 3.34 11-60 506.5 (0.511, brs), 3.76 (31-1, s), 4.04 (0.5H, m), 4.58 (111, s), 4.72 (1H, d), 7.09-7.12 (1H, m), 7.16-7.20 (111, m), 7.26-7.30 (111, m), 7.78 (0,5H, vbrs), 8.02 (111, brs), 8.42 (0.511, vbrs) (DMSO) 0.95 (3H, d), 0.10 (3H, d), 1.17 (1H, m), 1.32 (1H, m), 1.64-1.80 (311, m), 2.00 (111, m), 2.30 (111, br s), 2.67 11-61 492.8 (0.5H, br s), 2.99 (0.511, br s), 3.75 (0.511, br s), 3.85 (311, s), 4.06 (0.511, m), 4.50-4.55 (211, m), 5.42 (1H, br s), 7.07 (1H, m), 7.17 (1H, m), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.80 (1H, br s), 8.35 (1H, m) DMSO) 8 1.04 (9H, s), 1.29-1.34 (2H, m), 1.59-1.67 (3H, m), 1.91-1.97 (1H, m), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.96 (111, vbrs), 3.77 (111, vbrs), 4.10 (111, vbrs), 4.72 (111, 11-62 549.5 s), 4.76 (1H, d), 7.80-7.83 (1H, m), 7.88-7.91 (111, m), 8.00-8.02 (1H, m), 8.18-8.24 (12H, m), 8.39 (1H, vbrs), 9.62 (111, s) = WO
N+1 3.
No. H-NNIR
(obs) (DMSO) 1.05 (9H, s), 1.09 (3H, t), 1.19-1.37 (3H, m), 1.47-1.77 (3H, m), 1.91-1.99 (1H, m), 2.28 (0.5H, brdd), 2.48 (2H, q), 2.63-2.74 (1H, m), 3.01 11-63 563.5 (0.5H, dd), 3.63 (0.5H, s), 3.78-4.37 (2H, total, m), 4.42-4.59 (1H. m), 4.75 (1H, d), 5.42 (0.5H, d), 7.76 (0.5H, d), 7.80-7.83 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, d), 8.01 (1H, m), 8.08-8.15 (1H, m), 8.36 (0.5H, d), 9.53 (IH, s) (DMSO) 1.07 (9H, s), 1.34-1.37 (2H, m), 1.64-1.72 (311, m), 1.95-2.04 (1H, m), 2.31-2.35 (111, m), 2.65-2.70 (111, m), 3.01-3.03 (111, m), 3.99 (0.511, m), 11-64 509.5 4.26-4.28 (0.511, m), 4.68 (1H, s), 4.82 (1H, d), 5.45 (0.511, s), 7.73-7.86 (311, m), 8.05-8.08 (2H, m), 8.49 (0.511, d), 8.57-8.59 (111, m), 8.69 (0.511, d), 9.15 (1H, d) (DMSO) 1.02 (9H, s), 1.28-1.34 (211, m), 1.57-1.64 (3H, m), 1.90-1.96 (1H, m), 11-65 507.5 3.72-3.80 (1H, m), 4.50 (1H, brs), 4.72-4.74 (111, m), 5.91 (IH, s), 6.76 (111, d), 7.58-7.61 (1H, m), 7.81-7.83 (1H, m) 11-66 493.5 EXAMPLE III
BIOLOGICAL METHODS
[0180] Compounds of this invention may be tested using the methods described below. Table 5 lists caspase-1 and caspase-8 enzyme inhibition data for compounds 11-1-11-25. In the Table, compounds with a Ki of <10 are assigned category A, compounds with a Ki of 10-20 are assigned category B, and compounds with a Ki of 21-30 are assigned category C.
In Vitro Assays Enzyme Inhibition [0181] Ki values for test compounds with caspase-1 and caspase-8 were obtained by the method of Margolin et al. (J.
Biol. Chem., 272 pp. 7223-7228 (1997)). Other caspases may be assayed similarly (see, e.g., WO 99/47545). Assays were performed in 10 mM Tris (Sigma Corp, St Louis MO) pH 7.5, 1 mM
Dithiothreitol (DTT, Research Organic INC, Cleveland, OH) and 0.1% CHAPS (Pierce, Rockford IL) at 37 C. For caspase-3, a solution of 8% glycerol was added to the assay buffer to improve enzyme stability. A 65 pL aliquot of the assay buffer and 5 pL aliquot of the appropriate dilutions of inhibitor in DMSO where pipetted into a 96 well plate, treated with 10 pL
of caspase, than diluted in assay buffer (0.5-40 nM active protein by active site titration). A control containing DMSO
but no compound was included for each determination. The plates were then incubated for 15 minutes at 37 C, before addition of the appropriate substrate (20 pL, final concentration 1-4 X Km, final assay volume 100 pL) to initiate the reaction. Reaction rates were measured at 37 C either by following the time dependant increase in absorbance at 405 nM
(for the pNA substrates) or in fluorescence (Ex 390, Em 460) (for the AMC substrates). The rates obtained were plotted against inhibitor concentration and the data fit to the Morrison tight-binding equation for competitive inhibitors (Morrison, J. F., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 185 pp. 269-286 (1969)). The substrates used for the individual assays were as follows:
[0182] Caspase-1 Suc-YVAD-pNA (Sachem, King of Prussia, PA) (final concentration in the assay 80 pM);
[0183] Caspase-8 Ac-DEVD-pNA (Sachem, King of Prussia, PA) (final concentration in assay 80 pM).
Table 5: Caspase-1 (Cl) and caspase-8 (c8) inhibition data.
Ki Cl Ki C8 Compound (nM) (nM) . =
PBMC Cell Assay IL-1# Assay with a Mixed Population of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) or Enriched Adherent Mononuclear Cells (0184] Processing of pre-IL-1P by ICE may be measured in cell culture using a variety of cell sources. Human PBMC
obtained from healthy donors provides a mixed population of lymphocyte subtypes and mononuclear cells that produce a spectrum of interleukins and cytokines in response to many classes of physiological stimulators. Adherent mononuclear cells from PBMC provides an enriched source of normal monocytes for selective studies of cytokine production by activated cells.
Experimental Procedure:.
[0185] An initial dilution series of test compound in DMS0 or ethanol is prepared, with a subsequent dilution into RPMI-10% FBS media (containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 10 mM HEPES, 50 U
and 50 ug/ml pen/strep) respectively to yield drugs at 4x the final test concentration containing 0.4% DMSO or 0.4% ethanol.
The final concentration of DMSO is 0.1% for all drug dilutions. A concentration titration which brackets the apparent Ki for a test compound determined in an ICE
inhibition assay is generally used for the primary compound screen.
[0186] Generally 5-6 compound dilutions are tested and the cellular component of the assay is performed in duplicate, with duplicate ELISA determinations on each cell culture supernatant.
A
PBMC Isolation and IL-1 Assay:
[01873 Buffy coat cells isolated from one pint human blood (yielding 40-45 ml final volume plasma plus cells) are diluted with media to 80 ml and LeukoPREP separation tubes (Becton Dickinson) are each overlaid with 10 ml of cell suspension.
After 15 min centrifugation at 1500-1800 xg, the plasma/media layer is aspirated and then the mononuclear cell layer is collected with a Pasteur pipette and transferred to a 15 ml conical centrifuge tube (Corning). Media is added to bring the volume to 15 ml, gently mix the cells by inversion and centrifuge at 300 xg for 15 min. The PBMC pellet is resuspended in a small volume of media, the cells are counted and adjusted to 6 x 106 cells/ml.
[0188] For the cellular assay, 1.0 ml of the cell suspension is added to each well of a 24-well flat bottom tissue culture plate (Corning), 0.5 ml test compound dilution and 0.5 ml LPS solution (Sigma #L-3012; 20 ng/ml solution prepared in complete RPMI media; final LPS concentration 5 ng/ml). The 0.5 ml additions of test compound and LPS are usually sufficient to mix the contents of the wells. Three control mixtures are run per experiment, with either LPS
alone, solvent vehicle control, and/or additional media to adjust the final culture volume to 2.0 ml. The cell cultures are incubated for 16-18 hr at 37 C in the presence of 5% CO2.
[0189] At the end of the incubation period, cells are harvested and transferred to 15 ml conical centrifuge tubes.
After centrifugation for 10 min at 200 xg, supernatants are harvested and transferred to 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes. It may be noted that the cell pellet may be utilized for a biochemical evaluation of pre-IL-1P and/or mature IL-113 content in cytosol extracts by Western blotting or ELISA with pre-IL-specific antisera.
Isolation of Adherent Mononuclear cells:
[0190] PBMC are isolated and prepared as described above.
Media (1.0 ml) is first added to wells followed by 0.5 ml of the PBMC suspension. After a one hour incubation, plates are gently shaken and nonadherent cells aspirated from each well.
Wells are then gently washed three times with 1.0 ml of media and final resuspended in 1.0 ml media. The enrichment for adherent cells generally yields 2.5-3.0 x 105 cells per well.
The addition of test compounds, LPS, cell incubation conditions and processing of supernatants proceeds as described above.
ELISA:
[0191] Quantikine kits (R&D Systems) may be used for the measurement of mature IL-113. Assays are performed according to the manufacturer's directions. Mature IL-13 levels of about 1-3 ng/na in both PBMC and adherent mononuclear cell positive controls are observed. ELISA assays are perfoLmed on 1:5, 1:10 and 1:20 dilutions of supernatants from LPS-positive controls to select the optimal dilution for supernatants in the test panel.
[0192] The inhibitory potency of the compounds can be represented by an IC50 value, which is the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of mature IL-1D is detected in the supernatant as compared to the positive controls.
[0193] The skilled practitioner realizes that values obtained in cell assays may depend on multiple factors. The values may not necessarily represent fine quantitative results.
[0194] Selected compounds of this invention have been tested for inhibition of IL-113 release from PBMCs with IC50 values between 300nM and 4pM.
4 =
Whole Blood Assay for IL-113 Production (0195] Whole blood assay IC50 values for compounds of this invention may be obtained using the method described below:
PuLpose:
[0196] The whole blood assay is a simple method for measuring the production of IL-if (or other cytokines) and the activity of potential inhibitors. The complexity of this assay system, with its full couiplement of lymphoid and inflammatory cell types, spectrum of plasma proteins and red blood cells is an ideal in vitro representation of human in vivo physiologic conditions.
Materials:
=
Pyrogen-free syringes (- 30 cc) Pyrogen-free sterile vacuum tubes containing lyophilized Na2EDTA (4.5 mg/10 ml tube) Human whole blood sample (- 30-50 cc) 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes Test compound stock solutions (- 25mM in DMSO or other solvent) Endotoxin -free sodium chloride solution (0.9%) and HBSS
Lipopolysaccharide (Sigma; Cat.# L-3012) stock solution at lmg/m1 in HBSS
IL-10 ELISA Kit (R & D Systems; Cat # DLB50) TNFot ELISA Kit (R & D Systems; Cat # DTA50) Water bath or incubator Whole Blood Assay Experimental Procedure:
[0197] Set incubator or water bath at 30 C. Aliquot 0.25m1 of blood into 1.5 ml eppendorf tubes. Note: be sure to invert the whole blood sample tubes after every two aliquots. Differences in replicates may result if the cells sediment and are not uniformly suspended. Use of a positive displacement pipette will also minimize differences between replicate aliquots.
[0198] Prepare drug dilutions in sterile pyrogen-free saline by serial dilution. A dilution series which brackets the apparent Ki for a test compound determined in an ICE
inhibition assay is generally used for the primary compound screen. For extremely hydrophobic compounds, prepare compound dilutions in fresh plasma obtained from the same blood donor or in PBS-containing 5% DMSO to enhance solubility.
[0199] Add 25 pl test compound dilution or vehicle control and gently mix the sample. Then add 5.0 ul UPS solution (250 ng/ml stocked prepared fresh: 5.0 ng/ml final concentration UPS), and mix again. Incubate the tubes at 30 C in a water bath for 16-18 hr with occasional mixing. Alternatively, the ' tubes can be placed in a rotator set at 4 rpm for the same incubation period. This assay should be set up in duplicate or triplicate with the following controls: negative control -no UPS; positive control - no test inhibitor; vehicle control - the highest concentration of DM50 or compound solvent used in the experiment. Additional saline is added to all control tubes to normalize volumes for both control and experimental whole blood test samples.
[0200] After the in_cubation period, whole blood samples are centrifuged for 10 min.utes at - 2000 Lim in the microfuge, plasma is transferred to a fresh microfuge tube and centrifuged at 1000 x g to pellet residual platelets if necessary. Plasma samples may be stored frozen at -70 C
prior to assay for cytokine levels by ELISA.
ELISA:
[0201] R & D Systems (614 McKinley Place N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55413) Quantikine kits may be used for measurement of IL-1J3 and TNF-a. The assays are performed according to the , .
manufacturer's directions. IL-113 levels of - 1-5 ng/ml in positive controls among a range of individuals may be observed. A 1:200 dilution of plasma for all samples is usually sufficient for experiments for ELISA results to fall on the linear range of the ELISA standard curves. It may be necessary to optimize standard dilutions if you observe differences in the whole blood assay. Nerad, J.L. et al., J.
Leukocyte Biol., 52, pp. 687-692 (1992).
[0202] Selected compounds of this invention have been . tested for inhibition of IL-1 release from whole blood with IC50 values between 1pM and 40pM.
In Vivo Assays [0203] Compounds of this invention may tested in in vivo =
assays such as those described in WO 99/47545.
[0204]
[0205] While we have described a number of embodiments of this invention, it is apparent that our basic examples may be altered to provide other embodiments which utilize the compounds and methods of this invention. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of this invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than by the specific embodiments that have been represented by way of example above.
Claims (51)
1. A compound of formula I:
wherein:
R1 is H, C1-12aliphatic, C3-10cycloaliphatic, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3-10cycloalkyl )-(C1-12aliphatic)-, cycloalkenyl-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (C6-10aryl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocyclyl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, or (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R4 is halogen, -OR9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N (R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SO2R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -SO3R9, -C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)OR9, -C(O)C(O)N(R9)2, -C(O)CH2C(O)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)OR9, -C(O)OR9, -OC(O)R9, -C(O)N(R9)2, -OC(O)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, -(CH2) 0-2NHC(O)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9)SO2R9, -N(R9)SO2N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)C(O)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(O)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(OR9)R9, -C(=NH)N(R9)2, -C(O)N(OR9)R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(O)(OR9)2, -P(O)(R9)2, -P(O)(OR9)2, or -P(O)(H)(OR9) ;
R2 is -C(R5)(R6)(R7) , C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3-7cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
or R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
R8 and R8', are each independently halogen, -OR9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SO2R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -SO3R9, -C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)R9, -C (O)C(O)OR9, -C(O)C(O)N(R9)2, -C(O)CH2C(O)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)OR9, -C(O)OR9, -OC(O)R9, -C(O)N(R9)2, -OC(O)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, (CH2) 0-2NHC(O)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9) C(O)OR9, -N(R9)N(R9) CON(R9)2, -N(R9)SO2R9, -N(R9)SO2N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)C(O)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(O)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(OR9)R9, -C(=NH)N(R9)2, -C(O)N(OR9)R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(O)(OR9)2, -P(O)(R9)2, -P(O)(OR9)2, or -P(O)(H)(OR9);
R9 is hydrogen, C1-12aliphatic, C3-10cycloaliphatic, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3-10cycloaliphatic)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (C6-10aryl) -(C1-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocyclyl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, or heteroaryl-(C1-12aliphatic)-; wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R10 is halogen, -OR11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R11, or -SR11; and R11 is C1-4-aliphatic-.
wherein:
R1 is H, C1-12aliphatic, C3-10cycloaliphatic, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3-10cycloalkyl )-(C1-12aliphatic)-, cycloalkenyl-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (C6-10aryl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocyclyl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, or (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
Ring A is:
wherein, in each ring, any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R4 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R4 is halogen, -OR9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N (R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SO2R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -SO3R9, -C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)OR9, -C(O)C(O)N(R9)2, -C(O)CH2C(O)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)OR9, -C(O)OR9, -OC(O)R9, -C(O)N(R9)2, -OC(O)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, -(CH2) 0-2NHC(O)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)N(R9)CON(R9)2, -N(R9)SO2R9, -N(R9)SO2N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)C(O)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(O)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(OR9)R9, -C(=NH)N(R9)2, -C(O)N(OR9)R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(O)(OR9)2, -P(O)(R9)2, -P(O)(OR9)2, or -P(O)(H)(OR9) ;
R2 is -C(R5)(R6)(R7) , C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
R5 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R6 is H or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl;
R7 is -CF3, -C3-7cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, heterocycle, or a C1-6 straight-chained or branched alkyl, wherein each carbon atom of the alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with R10;
or R5 and R7 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered cycloaliphatic;
R8 and R8', are each independently halogen, -OR9, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, 1, 2-methylenedioxy, 1, 2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SO2R9, -SO2N(R9)2, -SO3R9, -C(O)R9, -C(O)C(O)R9, -C (O)C(O)OR9, -C(O)C(O)N(R9)2, -C(O)CH2C(O)R9, -C(S)R9, -C(S)OR9, -C(O)OR9, -OC(O)R9, -C(O)N(R9)2, -OC(O)N(R9)2, -C(S)N(R9)2, (CH2) 0-2NHC(O)R9, -N(R9)N(R9)COR9, -N(R9)N(R9) C(O)OR9, -N(R9)N(R9) CON(R9)2, -N(R9)SO2R9, -N(R9)SO2N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(O)OR9, -N(R9)C(O)R9, -N(R9)C(S)R9, -N(R9)C(O)N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(S)N(R9)2, -N(COR9)COR9, -N(OR9)R9, -C(=NH)N(R9)2, -C(O)N(OR9)R9, -C(=NOR9)R9, -OP(O)(OR9)2, -P(O)(R9)2, -P(O)(OR9)2, or -P(O)(H)(OR9);
R9 is hydrogen, C1-12aliphatic, C3-10cycloaliphatic, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, (C3-10cycloaliphatic)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, (C6-10aryl) -(C1-12aliphatic)-, (5-10 membered heterocyclyl)-(C1-12aliphatic)-, or heteroaryl-(C1-12aliphatic)-; wherein any hydrogen atom is optionally and independently replaced by R8 and any set of two hydrogen atoms bound to the same atom is optionally and independently replaced by carbonyl;
R10 is halogen, -OR11, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R11, or -SR11; and R11 is C1-4-aliphatic-.
2. The compound according to claim 1 wherein R is R3C(O)-; and R3 is C6-10aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein any hydrogen atom of R3 is optionally and independently substituted by R8'.
3. The compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Y is
4. The compound according to claim 3, wherein R1 is C1-12aliphatic or C3-10cycloalkyl, wherein each group is optionally substituted with 1-3 groups selected independently from R8.
5. The compound according to claim 4 wherein R1 is a straight-chain or branched C1-4 alkyl that is optionally substituted with 1-3 groups selected independently from R8.
6. The compound according to claim 5 wherein R1 is an unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched C1-4 alkyl.
7. The compound according to claim 6, wherein R1 is ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl.
8. The compound according to claim 7, wherein R1 is ethyl.
9. The compound according to claim 8, wherein R8 is halogen, -OR9, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, or -R9.
10. The compound according to claim 9, wherein R8 is benzyl.
11. The compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Y is
12. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein ring A is:
<MG> optionally substituted by R4.
<MG> optionally substituted by R4.
13. The compound according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein R4 is halogen, -OR9, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, or -SR9.
14. The compound according to claim 13, wherein R4 is H.
15. The compound according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein R2 is a C3-4 branched alkyl group.
16. The compound according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein R5 is H or -CH3, R6 is -CH3, and R7 is -CH3.
17. The compound according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein each R8' is independently halogen, -OR9' -NO2, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R9, 1,2-methylenedioxy, 1,2-ethylenedioxy, -N(R9)2, -SR9, -SOR9, -SO2R9, -SO2N (R9) 2, -C (O) R9, -C (O) C (O) N (R9) 2, -C (O)N (R9) 2, -OC (O)N (R9) 2, -(CH2 ) 0-2NHC (O) R9, -N (R9) SO2R9, -N (R9) SO2N (R9)2, -N (R9) C (O) OR9, -N (R9)C (O) R9, or -N (R9)C (O)N (R9) 2 .
18. The compound according to claim 17, wherein each R8' is independently -NH2, -N(R9)2, -N(R9)C(O)R9, -OCF3, -OR9, -CF3, -R9, -SR9, or halo.
19. A compound:
20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
a) a compound according to any one of claims 1-19;
and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.
a) a compound according to any one of claims 1-19;
and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.
21. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease, wherein said disease is an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, an autoinflammatory disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease, a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, Myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage'due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, Muckle-Wells Syndrome, Familial Cold Urticaria, Familial Mediterranean Fever, Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome, Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease, TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome, or Hyper-IgD periodic fever Syndrome.
22. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting a caspase-mediated function in a patient.
23. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the preparation of a medicament for decreasing IGIF
or IFN-.gamma. production'in a patient.
or IFN-.gamma. production'in a patient.
24. An ex vivo method of preserving cells, said method comprising the step of bathing the cells in a composition of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said cells are in:
a) an organ intended for transplant; or b) a blood product.
a) an organ intended for transplant; or b) a blood product.
26. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the preparation of a medicament of treating cancer using immunotherapy, wherein said immunotherapy comprises as a component thereof a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
27. The use according to any one of claims 21 to 23 and 26, or the method according to claim 24 or 25, wherein said composition comprises an additional therapeutic agent.
28. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for the treatment of a disease, wherein said disease is an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, an autoinflammatory disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease, a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, Muckle-Wells Syndrome, Familial Cold Urticaria, Familial Mediterranean Fever, Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome, Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease, TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome, or Hyper-IgD periodic fever Syndrome.
29. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for inhibiting a caspase-mediated function in a patient.
30. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for decreasing IGIF or IFN-.gamma. production in a patient.
31. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for treating cancer using immunotherapy, wherein said immunotherapy comprises as a component thereof a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
32. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for use in the treatment of a disease, wherein said disease is an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, an autoinflammatory disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease, a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, Muckle-Wells Syndrome, Familial Cold Urticaria, Familial Mediterranean Fever, Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome, Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease, TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome, or Hyper-IgD periodic fever Syndrome.
33. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for use in inhibiting a caspase-mediated function in a patient.
34. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for use in decreasing TGIF or IFN-.gamma. production in a patient.
35. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 for use in the treatment of cancer using immunotherapy, wherein said immunotherapy comprises as a component thereof a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
36. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 20 for use in the treatment of a disease, wherein said disease is an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, an autoinflammatory disease, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease, a degenerative disease, a disease associated with cell death, an excess dietary alcohol intake disease, a viral mediated disease, retinal disorders, uveitis, inflammatory peritonitis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic thyroiditis, Grave's disease, autoimmune gastritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scarring, graft vs. host disease, organ transplant rejection, organ apoptosis after burn injury, osteoporosis, leukemias and related disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma-related bone disorder, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, metastatic melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple myeloma, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, septic shock, burns, Shigellosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, prion disease, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, myocardial ischemia, acute and chronic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, coronary artery bypass graft, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV-related encephalitis, aging, alopecia, neurological damage'due to stroke, ulcerative colitis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, hepatitis-G, yellow fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, various forms of liver disease, renal disease, polycystic kidney disease, H. pylori-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, HIV infection, tuberculosis, meningitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigus, Muckle-Wells Syndrome, Familial Cold Urticaria, Familial Mediterranean Fever, Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome, Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease, TNFR1-Associated Periodic Syndrome, or Hyper-IgD periodic fever Syndrome.
37. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 20 for use in inhibiting a caspase-mediated function in a patient.
38. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 20 for use in decreasing IGIF or IFN-.gamma. production in a patient.
39. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 20 for use in the treatment of cancer using immunotherapy, wherein said immunotherapy comprises as a component thereof a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
40. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 20 and 36 to 39 which further comprises an additional therapeutic agent.
41. A process for preparing a compound of formula I:
wherein Y is:
<MC>
and R, R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 1:
<vac>
wherein R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and a compound of formula RX, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative or leaving group and R is as defined in claim 1, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid when X is OH, or appropriate acid derivative when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula I.
wherein Y is:
<MC>
and R, R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1 comprising reacting a compound of formula 1:
<vac>
wherein R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and a compound of formula RX, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative or leaving group and R is as defined in claim 1, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid when X is OH, or appropriate acid derivative when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula I.
42. A
process for preparing a compound of formula I:
wherein Y is:
and R, R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, comprising reacting a compound of formula 7-A:
wherein R, R1 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and a compound of formula RNHCH(R2)C(O)X, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative or leaving group and R and R2 are as defined in claim 1, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid when X is OH, or appropriate acid derivative when X iS not OH, to provide the compound of formula I.
process for preparing a compound of formula I:
wherein Y is:
and R, R1, R2 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, comprising reacting a compound of formula 7-A:
wherein R, R1 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and a compound of formula RNHCH(R2)C(O)X, wherein X is OH or an appropriate derivative or leaving group and R and R2 are as defined in claim 1, in the presence of conditions for coupling an amine and an acid when X is OH, or appropriate acid derivative when X iS not OH, to provide the compound of formula I.
43. A process for preparing a compound of formula IV:
IV, wherein R, R2, and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, comprising reacting a compound of formula I:
wherein R, R2, and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and Y is:
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1, under hydrolysis conditions, to provide the compound of formula IV.
IV, wherein R, R2, and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, comprising reacting a compound of formula I:
wherein R, R2, and Ring A are as defined in claim 1, and Y is:
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1, under hydrolysis conditions, to provide the compound of formula IV.
44. A process for preparing a compound of formula 3-A:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group;
PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group; and ring A is as defined in claim 1; comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2-A:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group;
and a compound of formula 20-A:
wherein E)2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group;
ring A is as defined in claim 1; and X is OH or an appropriate leaving group, under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid when X is OH, or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula 3-A.
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group;
PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group; and ring A is as defined in claim 1; comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2-A:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group;
and a compound of formula 20-A:
wherein E)2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group;
ring A is as defined in claim 1; and X is OH or an appropriate leaving group, under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid when X is OH, or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula 3-A.
45. A process for preparing a compound of formula 13:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group and PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
with a compound of formula 21:
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid when X is OH, or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula 13.
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group and PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, comprising:
reacting a compound of formula 2:
with a compound of formula 21:
under conditions for coupling an amine and a carboxylic acid when X is OH, or an amine and an appropriate carboxylic acid when X is an appropriate leaving group, to provide the compound of formula 13.
46. A compound of formula 5-A:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, and R1 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1.
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group, and R1 and Ring A are as defined in claim 1.
47. A compound of formula 15:
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group and PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group.
wherein PG1 is a suitable carboxylic acid protecting group and PG2 is a suitable nitrogen-protecting group.
48. A compound of formula 3-A:
<MG>
wherein PG1, PG2, and Ring A, are as defined in claim 46.
<MG>
wherein PG1, PG2, and Ring A, are as defined in claim 46.
49. A compound of formula 13:
wherein PG1, and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
wherein PG1, and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
50. A compound of formula 4A:
wherein Ring A, PG1 and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
wherein Ring A, PG1 and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
51. A compound of formula 14:
wherein PG1 and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
wherein PG1 and PG2 are as defined in claim 46.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54861004P | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | |
| US60/548,610 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| US62966104P | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | |
| US62974304P | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | |
| US60/629,661 | 2004-11-19 | ||
| US60/629,743 | 2004-11-19 | ||
| CA2557645A CA2557645C (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2557645A Division CA2557645C (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2820541A1 true CA2820541A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=37959787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2820541A Abandoned CA2820541A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1942466B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2820541A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979403A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-02-23 | 沈陵陵 | Novel broad caspase inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5716929A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-02-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of interleukin-1β converting enzyme |
| NZ528282A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2005-05-27 | Vertex Pharma | Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme inhibitors |
| PE20011350A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-15 | Vertex Pharma | PROPHARMAC OF AN INHIBITOR OF INTERLEUKIN-1ß CONVERTER ENZYME (ICE) |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 CN CN2005800112311A patent/CN1942466B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-28 CA CA2820541A patent/CA2820541A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| CN1942466A (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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