CA2779604A1 - Copper alloy enclosures - Google Patents
Copper alloy enclosures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2779604A1 CA2779604A1 CA2779604A CA2779604A CA2779604A1 CA 2779604 A1 CA2779604 A1 CA 2779604A1 CA 2779604 A CA2779604 A CA 2779604A CA 2779604 A CA2779604 A CA 2779604A CA 2779604 A1 CA2779604 A1 CA 2779604A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- silicon
- silicon bronze
- animal
- enclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000546112 Infectious salmon anemia virus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001446318 Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000711804 Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000001449 Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001135695 Cobetia marina Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001051708 Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001299660 Halomonas pacifica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000605055 Cellulophaga lytica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000892895 Navicula salinicola Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589515 Pseudoalteromonas atlantica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 27
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 101000579647 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-2a Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- SSJZAXOTLCJNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-carbonitrile;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=NC(C#N)=N1 SSJZAXOTLCJNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223678 Aureobasidium pullulans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238097 Callinectes sapidus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000579646 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000588770 Proteus mirabilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000277263 Salmo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193412 Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192542 Anabaena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465318 Aspergillus terreus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031504 Asymptomatic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529572 Chaceon affinis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515917 Chaetomium globosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206751 Chrysophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605716 Desulfovibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464827 Gonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000286779 Hansenula anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014683 Hansenula anomala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001194 Heliotropium europaeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001609156 Messastrum gracile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000996896 Pleurococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203719 Rothia dentocariosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000253911 Saccharomyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018368 Saccharomyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001486234 Sciota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194024 Streptococcus salivarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223238 Trichophyton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893983 Ulva linza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000542987 Volvox sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynol Chemical group OC#C QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010019692 hepatic necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031154 kluyveromyces marxianus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000149 liver necrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015688 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/10—Alloys based on copper with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
- A01K69/06—Traps
- A01K69/08—Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2009/065773 WO2011065939A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Copper alloy enclosures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2779604A1 true CA2779604A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
Family
ID=44066812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2779604A Abandoned CA2779604A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Copper alloy enclosures |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2504461A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112012012098A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2779604A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2012005493A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2011065939A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102644005A (zh) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-08-22 | 上海飞驰铜铝材有限公司 | 一种用于电机制造的铜材及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4791036A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-12-13 | Duracell Inc. | Anode conductor for alkaline cells |
| US20070169854A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-07-26 | Sanbo Shindo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Copper-based alloy casting in which grains are refined |
| EP1973587B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-02-06 | AllAccem, Inc. | Methods and systems for preparing antimicrobial films and coatings |
-
2009
- 2009-11-24 MX MX2012005493A patent/MX2012005493A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-24 CA CA2779604A patent/CA2779604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-24 WO PCT/US2009/065773 patent/WO2011065939A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-24 BR BR112012012098A patent/BR112012012098A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-24 EP EP09851747A patent/EP2504461A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2012005493A (es) | 2012-07-10 |
| EP2504461A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| BR112012012098A2 (pt) | 2018-03-20 |
| WO2011065939A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20141125 |