CA2755272A1 - Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus - Google Patents

Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2755272A1
CA2755272A1 CA 2755272 CA2755272A CA2755272A1 CA 2755272 A1 CA2755272 A1 CA 2755272A1 CA 2755272 CA2755272 CA 2755272 CA 2755272 A CA2755272 A CA 2755272A CA 2755272 A1 CA2755272 A1 CA 2755272A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pressure chamber
component
pull
work
collision repair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2755272
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French (fr)
Inventor
Guy N. Chartier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2755272 priority Critical patent/CA2755272A1/en
Publication of CA2755272A1 publication Critical patent/CA2755272A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/12Straightening vehicle body parts or bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a means to enhance the efficacy of material straightening operations for the automotive collision repair industry. In particular, the present invention provides a means to straighten material with reduced stress provided and sustained by in-line push or pull devices while providing gradual removal of dents, kinks, and other distortions in metals used in automotive construction. Through the use of rapid short travel bursts of push or pull force as required, the present invention reduces secondary damage of the material under work and repair hardware that is generally attributable to the excessive application of force in the prior art. Further, a controlled means of straightening is provided such that the operator may correct alignment and force application during the course of repair and as required while enhancing the safety and efficacy of repair.

Description

COLLISION REPAIR PUSH AND PULL ENHANCEMENT METHOD AND
APPARATUS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to automotive collision repair technologies and methods providing damaged material straightening means. Specifically, the present invention relates to the methods and apparatus employed to straighten steel that has been damaged under the stress of collision where dents, kinks, and other distortions are exhibited. The application of the present invention during material straightening is appropriate where reduced secondary damage, increased efficiency, and enhanced safety are desired.
2. Description of the Prior Art Prior art embodiments which require the operator to apply pushing or pulling forces at the site of the work in order to straighten kinked, bent, misaligned, or distorted steel automotive body and frame components often rely on single vector forces up to and occasionally in excess of 60KN provided by a powered pushing or pulling device connected by chain. In addition to the extreme forces applied in certain applications, such hard pushes or pulls often result in secondary damage arising from over-stressing of thinner gauge steel common to the construction of modem automobiles. Secondary damage in such scenarios can further be characterized as metal thinning, metal tearing, bending along undesired vectors, and distortion of component geometry. The application of excessive pushing or pulling forces in such collision repair environments can jeopardize operator safety in the event of catastrophic failure of either components under work or powered components. Efficiency is compromised in the high incidence of secondary damage and the inability to sufficiently control the overall impact of applied forces.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention allows the operator to place a push and pull enhancement apparatus in line with pushing or pulling forces for the purposes of straightening dented, kinked, or otherwise distorted steel in the course of collision repair. The operation of the push and pull enhancement apparatus provides rapid short travel bursts of increased pushing or pulling force in order to reduce in-line push or pull force requirements to well below device limits and to provide a more gradual and controlled straightening of material under work. The gradual and controlled straightening of material by these means reduces the likelihood of secondary damage and increases the efficiency and safety of the straightening process. The push and pull enhancement allows the operator to use a conventional air hammer and bit attachment to provide stroke means to achieve the rapid short travel bursts of increased pulling force thereby providing ease of application and a method generally free of the deficiencies of the prior art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a collision repair pulling enhancement apparatus with engaged air hammer.

Figure 2 is a side view of an air hammer with engaged bit.

Figure 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a pressure chamber adapter.
Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of a pressure chamber adapter.

Figure 5 is a side view of an air hammer and bit with pressure chamber adapter engaged.
Figure 6 is a side view of an embodiment of a work side connection hook assembly.
Figure 7 is a side view of an embodiment of a pull side connection hook assembly.
Figure 8 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a pressure chamber.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a pressure chamber.
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a pressure chamber with engaged work side and pull side connection hooks.

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a collision repair pulling enhancement apparatus with engaged air hammer.

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a collision repair pushing enhancement apparatus with engaged air hammer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

In order to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the collision repair pull enhancement apparatus will be described with reference to FIGURES 1 through 11. An embodiment of an assembled pull enhancement apparatus is provided as in FIGURE 1 comprised of an air hammer component 1, pressure chamber adapter 13, pressure chamber 7, and pull side and work side connector hooks 9 and 11. Said air hammer 1 is provided with a bit holder 3 and air exhaust and intake ports 15 and 17. Said pressure chamber 7 is provided with an intake adapter 5 and with attachment means for pull side and work side connection hooks 9 and 11.
It is understood that the air hammer 1 is a device which provides pulsating movement of a bit along the axis of the hammer shaft and is a conventional tool employed in many facets of automotive repair.

A conventional air hammer assembly with engaged bit is illustrated as in FIGURE 2. Said air hammer 19 is provided with bit holder means 21, and externally threaded bit adapter 25. A bit 23, such as a panel cutter bit, is shown to be engaged by said assembly. Said assembly is provided such that pulsating movement of the bit 23 along the axis of the shaft of the air hammer 19 is achieved under operation of the assembly.

An embodiment of a pressure chamber adapter is provided as in FIGURE 3. Said pressure chamber adapter 27 is provided with an externally threaded engagement end 29 for the purposes of engaging the intake adapter of a pressure chamber such as that described in FIGURE 1.
Another illustration of a pressure chamber adapter is provided in cross-section as in FIGURE 4. Said pressure chamber adapter 31 is provided with internally threaded engagement end 33 for the purposes of engaging an air hammer assembly with bit such as that described in FIGURE 2. Said adapter 31 is further provided with a narrow chamber 35 for bit travel and wide chamber 39 to accommodate air hammer engagement.
Said adapter 31 is provided with an externally threaded engagement end 37 for the purposes of engaging the intake adapter of a pressure chamber such as that described in FIGURE 1.

To further illustrate the assembly of components, a conventional air hammer assembly with bit engaging a pressure chamber adapter is provided as in FIGURE
5. An air hammer 41 is provided with bit holder 43 to engage bit 45. The assembly of the air hammer 41, bit holder 43, and bit 45 are shown to be engaged by a pressure chamber adapter 47.

An embodiment of a work side connection hook assembly is provided as in FIGURE 6. Said hook assembly is provided with a connecting shaft 51 which is further provided with a threaded end 55 in order to internally engage a pressure chamber such as that described in FIGURE 1. A locking nut 53 is provided in order to prevent travel along the thread during movement of the assembly. A hook means 57 is provided in order to engage a chain or other connecting means which further engages the material under work. Said hook means 57 is connected to said connecting shaft 51 by means of bolt and nut combination 59 providing swivel means to position and lock said hook means 57 as required by the work.

An embodiment of a pull side connection hook is provided as in FIGURE 7. Said hook assembly is provided with a connecting shaft 61 which is further provided with lock geometry 67 in order to internally engage a pressure chamber such as that described in FIGURE 1. Said lock geometry 67 is provided in order to prevent displacement of said hook assembly relative to said pressure chamber in the direction of the pull.
A hook means 63 is provided in order to engage a chain or other connecting means which further engages a pull device. Said hook means 63 is connected to said connecting shaft 61 by means of bolt and nut combination 65 providing swivel means to position and lock said hook means 63 as required by the vector of the pull.

An embodiment of a pressure chamber is provided as in FIGURE 8. The body of the pressure chamber 69 is provided with a work side inlet 71 and a pull side inlet 73 in order to engage work side and pull side connection hook assemblies such as those described in FIGURES 6 and 7 respectively. Said pressure chamber 69 is provided with an intake adapter 75 in order to engage a pressure chamber adapter such as that described in FIGURES 3 and 4.

Another illustration of a pressure chamber is provided in cross-section as in FIGURE 9. Said pressure chamber 77 is provided with word side inlet 89 and pull side inlet 79 in order to engage work side and pull side connection hook assemblies such as those described in FIGURES 6 and 7 respectively. Internal lock geometry 81 is provided to engage the lock geometry of a pull side connection hook assembly such as that described in FIGURE 7. A piston head 83 is provided with a threaded centre 85 in order to engage a work side connection hook assembly such as that described in FIGURE 6.
An intake means is provided by an intake adapter 93 equipped with internal thread 91 in order to engage a pressure chamber adapter such as that described in FIGURES 3 and 4.
Said pressure chamber 77 is further provided with an exhaust port 87 in order to relieve pressure within the chamber as required by the work. The engagement of said work side connection assembly with said piston head 83 is understood to form a piston assembly providing movement of this assembly within the defined geometry of the pressure chamber 77 along the axis of its length as provided by a load introduced at the intake.

An embodiment of a pressure chamber with engaged work side and pull side connection hook assemblies is provided as in FIGURE 10. Said pressure chamber 95 is shown engaging a pull side connection hook assembly equipped with pull side hook means 97, pull side swivel and lock means 101, and pull side connection shaft 103. Said pressure chamber 95 is further shown engaging a work side connection hook assembly equipped with work side hook means 111, work side swivel and lock means 113, and work side connector shaft 115. Said work side connection hook assembly is engaged with a piston head 99 at piston thread 107 and is locked in position by locking nut 105. An exhaust port 109 is provided to relieve pressure within the chamber as required by the work. It is understood that the engaged work side connection hook assembly and piston head 99 form a piston assembly capable of displacement along an axis parallel to the length of said pressure chamber 95.

An embodiment of a collision repair pulling enhancement apparatus with engaged air hammer is provided as in FIGURE 11. A conventional air hammer 117 is provided with a bit holder 119 and engaged bit 129. The assembly of the air hammer 117, bit holder 119, and bit 129 are shown to engage pressure chamber adapter 137 which further engages a pressure chamber 121 at its intake. Said pressure chamber 121 further engages a pull side connector shaft 123 with attached pull side hook 125 and work side connector shaft 135 with attached work side hook 133. Said work side connector shaft 135 engages piston head 127 forming a piston assembly capable of motion within the pressure chamber 121 along an axis parallel to the length of said pressure chamber 121.
The operation of said air hammer 117 provides rapid outward and inward movement of said bit 129 along its length axis thereby displacing a medium within said pressure chamber 121. The displacement of the medium within the pressure chamber 121 further displaces said piston assembly thereby causing pulsating motion of said work side hook assembly along its length axis. It is understood that the displaced medium within the pressure chamber 121 may be either gas or liquid and that the chamber is hermetically sealed during operation. An exhaust port 131 is provided to relieve pressure within the chamber as required by the work.

Another embodiment of a collision repair pushing enhancement apparatus with engaged air hammer is provided as in FIGURE 12. A conventional air hammer 139 is provided with a bit holder 141 and engaged bit 151. The assembly of the air hammer 139, bit holder 141, and bit 151 are shown to engage pressure chamber adapter 157 which further engages a pressure chamber 143 at its intake. Said pressure chamber 143 further engages a push side connector shaft 145 with push work surface 147. Said push side connector shaft 145 engages piston head 149 forming a piston assembly capable of motion within the pressure chamber 143 along an axis parallel to the length of said pressure chamber 143. The operation of said air hammer 139 provides rapid outward and inward movement of said bit 151 along its length axis thereby displacing a medium within said pressure chamber 143. The displacement of the medium within the pressure chamber 143 further displaces said piston assembly thereby causing pulsating motion of said push side connector shaft 145 along its length axis. Said pulsating motion causes said push work surface 147 to exert pushing force at its abutment with the work as required. An exhaust port 131 is provided to relieve pressure within the chamber as required by the work. A threaded engagement means 155 is provided for the attachment of anchor side components as required by the work. It is understood that the displaced medium within the pressure chamber 143 may be either gas or liquid and that the chamber is hermetically sealed during operation. It is further understood that the operation of the pushing enhancement apparatus is significantly similar to that of the pulling enhancement apparatus described and that a single pushing and pulling enhancement apparatus may be derived by providing intake means and drive engagement means to either side of said piston head 149 within said pressure chamber 143.

Claims (20)

1. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus comprising:
(a) a pressure chamber component;

(b) a pressure chamber adapter component;
(c) a work side component;

(d) an anchor side component;
(e) a piston head component.
2. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber component is equipped with an intake means for engagement of the output end of said pressure chamber adapter component.
3. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber component is provided with a work side aperture for engagement of work side hardware.
4. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber component is provided with anchor side aperture or fixture for engagement of anchor side hardware.
5. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber component is provided with an exhaust means for pressure relief within the chamber as required.
6. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber adapter component is provided with engagement means on its output end to engage said intake means of said pressure chamber.
7. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said pressure chamber adapter component is further provided with engagement means on its input end to engage a device to provide stroke action for the purposes of the work.
8. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said anchor side component is provided with engagement means to engage said pressure chamber preventing displacement of said anchor side component in the direction of an applied force.
9. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said anchor side component is provided with means to engage anchor hardware and swivel and lock means in order to align the assembly along the vector of applied forces as required by the work.
10. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said work side component is provided with engagement means to engage said piston component within said pressure chamber component.
11. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said work side component is provided with means to engage hardware at the site of the work and swivel and lock means in order to align the assembly along the vector of applied forces as required by the work.
12. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said work side component and piston head component form a combined assembly which is displaced along an axis parallel to the length of said pressure chamber under load provided at the intake of said pressure chamber.
13. A collision repair push and pull enhancement apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the degree of displacement of said piston head component within said pressure chamber under pressure load is limited by the internal geometry of the pressure chamber and is defined by the intended application.
14. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method comprising:

(a) a pressure chamber with work side and anchor side components;
(b) a conventional air hammer and engaged bit assembly component.
(c) a combined assembly.
15. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein said pressure chamber and work side and anchor side components is placed in line and engaged with hardware along the vector of pull forces as required by the work.
16. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein said conventional air hammer component and engaged bit assembly engages said pressure chamber and work side and anchor side components at the intake of said pressure chamber and work side and anchor side components forming a combined assembly.
17. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein the operation of said conventional air hammer and engaged bit assembly component causes a stroke action of said bit displacing a medium of either gas or liquid within the pressure chamber of said combined assembly thereby causing the displacement of said work side component along the axis of an applied force.
18. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein the displacement of the work side component said combined assembly is desirable for the purposes of straightening damaged material at the site of the work by means of rapid pulsating stress.
19. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein the operation of said combined assembly in line with a applied force for the purposes of material straightening reduces the magnitude of this required force to achieve a desired result otherwise attainable only with increased force.
20. A collision repair push and pull enhancement method as in claim 14, wherein the operation of said combined assembly gradually straightens material engaged along a force vector thereby permitting course correction during the work and as required by the work.
CA 2755272 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus Abandoned CA2755272A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2755272 CA2755272A1 (en) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2755272 CA2755272A1 (en) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2755272A1 true CA2755272A1 (en) 2013-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CA 2755272 Abandoned CA2755272A1 (en) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Collision repair push and pull enhancement method and apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4342596A1 (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-27 Southgate Global Limited Apparatus and method for the repair of carts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4342596A1 (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-27 Southgate Global Limited Apparatus and method for the repair of carts

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Effective date: 20141015