CA2748313A1 - Novel fluorescent boron-substituted dipyrromethenes and use thereof for diagnosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel fluorescent compounds derived from nonfluorinated dipyrromethene boron, process for their preparation and their use for fluorescent labeling of biological molecules. The invention further relates to biological molecules labeled with said fluorescent compounds and their use in detection methods such as medical diagnostic methods; in particular, the detection methods according to the invention are particularly useful for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Description

New fluorescent dipyrromethene-borosubstituted compounds and their use for diagnosis The present invention relates to novel fluorescent compounds derived non-fluorinated dipyrromethene boron compounds, their process of preparation and their use for the fluorescent labeling of biological molecules. The invention relates to still to biological molecules labeled with said fluorescent compounds and their use in detection methods such as methods of diagnostic medical; in particular, the detection methods according to the invention are particularly useful for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as the Alzheimer's disease.
Fluorescent markers are widely used to detect and / or assay biological molecules in the fields of immunology, biology molecular medical diagnosis or microarray.
Among the many compounds of the prior art that can be used as markers fluorescents, mention may in particular be made of dipyrromethene boron difluorides (hereinafter referred to as DFMB). US Patents 4,774,339, US 5,187,288 and US 5,451,663 disclose compounds derived from DFMB containing groups functional fluorescers that can be used to label molecules bio-or polymers.
However, the DFMB derivatives are chemically unstable; so, in basic medium or in the presence of nucleophiles such as amines or alcoholates, the fluorine atoms of these compounds are easily substituted.
International Applications WO 2006/087459 and WO 2006/087458 describe non-fluorinated dipyrromethene-boron compounds. These compounds exhibit better chemical stability than DFMB derivatives; in particular, they are resistant to the basic conditions used in particular for the deprotection carbamate groupings (for example: Fmoc) during syntheses automated of polypeptides.
However, there remains the need for fluorescent compounds with so much:
- further improved chemical stability;

2 a high fluorescence quantum yield and coefficients high molar extinction;
excitation and emission wavelengths that can be controlled; and a function allowing easy grafting onto biological molecules.
This is what the Claimant has achieved by developing new fluorescent compounds of general formulas (I) which are non-fluorinated dipyrromethenes-boron having a carbonyl function allowing their grafting on biological molecules. The compounds of general formula (I) are more stable chemically that traditional fluorophores such as fluorescein, rhodamines and difluoroboradiazaindacenes; in addition, these compounds are resistant to the different reagents used during the solid support synthesis of peptides or oligonucleotides and are therefore particularly suitable for the marking of acids amino acids or nucleotides.
In the context of the invention, the term "biological molecule" means an acid amino acid, a polypeptide, a protein, biotin or its derivatives or the like structured a nucleotide or a nucleic acid (RNA, DNA).
A fluorophore (also referred to as a fluorescent compound or marker) is a compound having a functional group capable of absorbing light energy at a wavelength (called the excitation wavelength or absorption) and restore all or part of the energy absorbed by a light emission to a wavelength (so-called emission wavelength) equal to or greater than the absorption wavelength; a fluorophore can be covalently bonded to one molecule such as a biological molecule.
In general terms, a molecule is labeled when it contains least one atom or a group of detectable atoms such as an atom or a radioactive group, a chromophore or a fluorophore.
In the context of the present invention, unless otherwise specified a molecule is said to be labeled when it is covalently bound to a fluorophore.
By labeling is meant the process of covalently binding a fluorophore to a biological molecule; preferably, the biological molecule is a WO 2010/07643

3 PCT / FR2009 / 001486 amino acid or a nucleotide, the fluorophore then being coupled on the chain lateral amino acid or nucleotide.
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A carbonyl function is a function of following structure:
for example in a carboxylic acid, an ester, an amide or a thioester.
In the context of the present invention, the carbonyl function of the compounds of formula general (I) is defined by the grouping - (Ar) ,,, - CO-Z where Ar, m and Z are defined above after.
The invention thus relates more particularly to compounds of formula general (I) N / N
B
R4 S1 S2 R7 (I) in which :
R 'is selected from the group consisting of -Ar-CO-Z; an atom hydrogen (-H); -LH; -G and -LG;
where Ar, Z, L and G are defined below;
- R3, R4, R6 and R7 are chosen independently of each other in the group consisting of - (Ar) ,,, - CO-Z; a hydrogen atom (-H); -LH; -G and -LG;
where m is 0 or 1;
it being understood that only one of the substituents R ', R3, R4, R' and R7 is -Ar-CO-Z or -(Ar) 1 ,, - CO-Z; preferentially R 'is -Ar-CO-Z;
- R2 and R5 identical or different are independently selected one of the other in the group consisting of a hydrogen atom (-H); -LH; -G and -LG;
where L and G are defined below;
S 'and SZ are hydrophilic groups, identical or different, of formula -C = C-A-A;
in which L 'and A are defined below;

4 Ar is chosen from an arylene or a C5-C14 heteroarylene on which the group -CO-Z is in the ortho, meta or para position, preferably para; Ar is preferred essentially benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene or pyrrole;
Z is a group allowing the grafting of the compound of formula general (I) on a biological molecule; in particular, Z is selected from a group -OH, -O-succinimide, -O-maleimide, -N-glycine, -N-lysine, -YL "--YL "-000H, -YL" -SH where Y is selected from the atoms of N and O and L "is defined below;
L and L "are chosen independently of one another from a bond simple; a saturated carbon chain optionally branched C1-C10, preference C1-C6; a C 6 -C 16 arylene on which the groups -H or -G for L and --COOH or -SH for L "are in the ortho, meta or para position, preferably para ; a C2-C4 alkenylene; C2-C4 alkynylene; a linear carbon chain or branched C 1 -C 20 interrupted by 1 to 10 oxygen atoms; chain carbonaceous saturated, linear or branched C1-C20 interrupted by one to four functions amides -CO-NH-; a nucleotide segment and / or a segment of sugars;
G is selected from the group consisting of succinimidyl ester, ester sulphosuccinimidyl, isothiocyanate, isocyanate, iodoacetamide, maleimide, halosulfonyls, phosphoramidites, C2-C5 alkylimidates, arylimidates in C6-C10, the haloacids, preferably the chloroacids and the bromoacids, C1-C4 alkyl substituted hydrazines, substituted hydroxylamines by a C1-C4 alkyl, carbodiimides and perfluorophenols;
The is selected from a single bond; C1-C10 alkenylene or a saturated carbon chain, linear or branched, in C 1 -C 20 interrupted by 1 to 10 atoms oxygen;
A represents a group selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably ence, methyl; a phosphate group or a sulfonate group.
Preferably, A is a methyl, a propyl sulfonate, an ethyl sulfonate or a methylphosphate.
The preferred C 6 -C 16 arylene groups are chosen from benzene, naphthalene and anthracene.

By the terms C 1 -C 4 alkyl, is meant in the invention a radical linear or branched hydrogen carbonate or a cycloalkyl comprising from 1 to 4 carbon of carbon ; for example, methyl, propyl, n-butyl, a Isopropyl ...

By C 2 -C 4 alkenylene is meant in the invention a carbon chain linear of 2 to 4 carbon atoms comprising a double bond between two carbon of carbon.
By C2-C4 alkynylene is meant in the invention a carbon chain linear form of 2 to 4 carbon atoms comprising a triple bond between two carbon of carbon.
By C 2 -C 10 alkenylene is meant in the invention a carbon chain linear of 2 to 10 carbon atoms comprising at least one double bond enter two carbon atoms.
Preferably, in the context of the invention, the saturated carbon chain, linear or branched C 1 -C 20 interrupted by 1 to 10 oxygen atoms is a poly ( ethylene) or a poly (propylene oxide) whose pattern repeats between a and six times.
By nucleotide segment is meant a linear chain comprising one or several nucleotides.
By segment of sugar is meant a linear chain comprising one or several dares.
The choice of the radicals R1 to R7 makes it possible to modify the properties of the compound, such as, for example, its fluorescence emission wavelength, its yield quantum fluorescence, its solubility and its dipole moment.
A particular family of compounds according to the invention comprises the compounds of general formula (I) symmetrical, that is to say in which R2 and R5 are identical, R3 and R6 are identical, R4 and R7 are identical, S 'and S2 are identical;
in which case the carbonyl function -Ar-CO-Z is carried by R.
Subsequently, the compounds of general formula (I) are also designated by the formula P- (Ar) ,,, - CO-Z where P represents the whole of the compound of formula General (I) with the exception of the substituent R 'or R3 or R4 or R6 or R7 which is the grouping -Ar-CO-Z or - (Ar) ,,, - CO-Z; and where Ar, m and Z have the same definitions as above before.

6 The compounds of general formula (I), in addition to allowing easy grafting on biological molecules, have many advantages:
they emit at high fluorescence intensity and they do not lose this intensity when they are attached to a biological molecule such as a protein;
they are chemically resistant to the synthesis steps on a support solid in the preparation of polypeptides or polynucleotides;
they do not disrupt the properties of biological molecules on which they are fixed.
The synthesis of compounds P- (Ar) ,,, - CO-Z according to the invention is carried out from of a synthesis intermediate, derived from dipyrromethenes-boron. This intermediate of synthesis is obtained by reacting, with the difluorinated compound DFMB, a reagent organometallic (organomagnesium or organolithium) of Grignard of formula MgX, Si-LiX, S2-MgX or S2LiX, where X is a halogen atom, in the terms described in PCT International Application WO 2006/087459; this reaction allows to introduce the groups SI and S2 in the difluorinated compound DFMB.
This -synthesis intermediate has formula P- (Ar) m Q; where P, m and Ar are as defined for formula (I) and Q is selected from an atom halogen, in especially I, Br or Cl; a group -O-triflate (the triflate has for formula -O-S02-CF3 and is also referred to as Tf); a group -O-tosylate (the tosylate has for formula -O-SO2-C6H6-CH3 and is also referred to as Ts) or a group -O-mesylate (the mesylate has the formula -O-SO 2 -CH 3 and is also referred to as Ms).
From this synthesis intermediate P- (Ar) ,,, - Q, the radical -Q is converted to carbonyl function by reaction with a source of monoxide carbon or carbon monoxide, in the presence of:
a nucleophile chosen according to the nature of the desired carbonyl function:
of water to obtain a carboxylic acid; an alcohol to obtain an ester;
an amine to obtain an amide and a thiol to obtain a thioester; and a palladium-based catalyst, for example Pd (PPh 3) 2 Cl 2.
The diagram of this synthesis is shown in Figure 1.
The carbon monoxide used in this reaction may be unlabeled;
labeled with a 13C atom with a controllable labeling rate of 1 to 99%
for NMR monitoring, or labeled with a 14C atom for radioactive monitoring; such

7 marking allows additional control of labeled biological molecules by the fluorescent compound (I) according to the invention.
It is necessary to introduce the carbonyl function -CO-Z on the intermediate P- (Ar) n, -Q already having the groups S1 and S2 on boron;
indeed, the presence of carbonyl function is not compatible with the use of a organometallic compound necessary for the addition of S 'and S2.
A particular example of preparation of compounds of general formula (I) wherein the carbonyl function is in R 'is illustrated in Example 1.
Similarly, carbonyl functions can be introduced directly in position R3 or R4 or R7 or R6 if these positions have a group--Q as defined above, through catalyzed coupling speak palladium in the presence of carbon monoxide or any other source of monoxide of carbon.
Thus, an object of the present invention relates to a method of preparation compounds of general formula (I), characterized in that it comprises the transformed-synthesis of the intermediate P- (Ar) mQ to a compound of the general formula (I) by reaction with carbon monoxide in the presence of a nucleophile selected from water, an alcohol, an amine or a thiol and a palladium catalyst;
said inter synthesis medium is such that P is a grouping of structure identical to compound of general formula (I) to be prepared with the exception of radical R 'or R3 or R4 or R6 or R7 depending on which is the group -Ar-CO-Z for R 'or - (Ar) 11, -CO-Z
for R3 or R4 or R6 or 7; Ar is as defined for formula (I), m is 0 or 1 being understood that m is 1 if R 'is the carbonyl function -Ar-CO-Z and Q is chosen among one halogen atom; a -O-triflate; a -O-tosylate or a -O-mesylate. In one fashion of preferred embodiment, R 'is -Ar-CO-Z.
Another subject of the present invention is the use of a compound of general formula (I) as a fluorescent marker.
Thanks to its carbonyl function, the compound of formula (I) can easily be grafted on a biological molecule such as an amino acid, a protein, the biotin or one of its structural derivatives or analogs or a nucleotide.

8 Thus, according to another of its objects, the present invention relates to a labeled biological molecule of general formula (II) (hereinafter referred to as labeled biological molecule):
P- (Ar) ,,, - CO- (X) õ-T (II) in which :
P, Ar and m are as defined above; m is 0 or 1 being understood that m is 1 if the group - (Ar) ,, CO- (X) õ-T is substituted for R1;
X is a spacer carrying a carboxylic, amine or thiol function;
it is for example a chain comprising between one and three amino acids, or one again C1-C6 alkylene which can be interrupted by 2 or 3 oxygen atoms and binder of covalently to the fluophore and the biological molecule via a amide, ether, ester or thioester function or a disulfide bridge;
n is an integer equal to 0 or 1 - T is a biological molecule.
In the context of the invention, the spacer serves to remove the molecule organic Preferably, the spacer is chemically inert, i.e.
say that he does not react with any of the groups he is moving away; in particular, he affects not the fluorescence of the fluorophore nor the biological activity of the molecule organic.
As a biological molecule, T is selected from a naturally occurring amino acid or synthetic, a polypeptide, a protein, biotin or its derivatives or similar nucleotide or nucleic acid (RNA, DNA).
When T is an amino acid, it is chosen from alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartate or aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamate or acid glutamine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, the methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, the tyrosine and valine. Preferably, T is lysine or glycine.
When T is a nucleotide, it is chosen from ribonucleotides such as adenosine, uridine, guanosine, cytidine or ribothymidine or deoxyribonucleic nucleotides such as deoxyadenosine, deoxyuridine, deoxyguanosine, the deoxycytidine or deoxyribothymidine.
The marked biological molecules are prepared according to the methods follow.

9 When T is an amino acid or a protein, the preparation of the molecule labeled biological compound of general formula (II) is made from a compound of general formula (I) functionalized with a group Z carrying an acid carboxylic acid; said compound (I) is (i) converted into an ester of hydroxysuccinimide or of tetrafluorophenyl and then (ii) reacted with the amino acid or the protein (Guide to Labeling proteins with Fluorescent Dyes - Note 7.1 http://www.invitrogen.com/site/
us / en / home / References / Molecular Probes-The-Handbook, /).
Peptide coupling can also be carried out with 1- (3-dimethylamino) n-propyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI, see Example 1).
It may be advantageous to use in step (ii) an amino acid already bound to a protecting group of the BOC (t-butoxycarbonyl), Fmoc (9-Fluorenyl) methyloxycarbonyl), Bpoc (2- (4-biphenylyl) propyl (2) oxycarbonyl), Nps (2-nitro-phenylsulfenyl) or Dts (dithia-succionyl), the protecting group being introduced on the amine function of the amino acid that is involved in the formation of the poly-peptide; indeed, so protected, the labeled amino acid can then be used in a conventional solid phase peptide synthesis technique (Merrifield, GGR
Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 2149-2154). At the end of this synthesis, we obtain a fluorescent polypeptide by virtue of the presence of the fluorophore on at least one of his amino acids.
According to a variant of the invention, T is biotin or one of its derivatives or structural analogues. In this case, the preparation of the biological molecule marked of general formula (II) is carried out from a compound of formula general (I) functionalized with a group Z carrying a carboxylic acid; said compound (I) is (i) converted to an amide by a hydrolysis reaction with a diamine aliphatic may be 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,3-diaminopropane or 1,2-diaminohexane diaminoethane and then (ii) reacted by any conventional method known to the man in the art, with biotin or one of its derivatives or structural analogues possessing a free carboxylic acid function.
According to another variant of the invention, T is a nucleotide. Then the preparation labeled biological molecule of the general formula (II) is carried out at go a compound of general formula (I) functionalized with a Z group carrier a carboxylic acid; said compound (I) is reacted by any method known to those skilled in the art, with a nucleotide modified with a function free amine.
This labeled nucleotide is then advantageously used for the synthesis labeled oligonucleotides.
There are several techniques for synthesizing oligonucleotides; we can particular cite the solid-support oligonucleotide synthesis inspired by that proposed by Merrifield in peptide synthesis or synthesis oligonucleotides by the phosphoramidite method (Matteucci, MD;
Caruthers, MH Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 719-722; Matteucci, MD; Caruthers, MH
J.

Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 3185-3191).
The interaction of the labeled biological molecule with a ligand leads to a modifying the fluorescence emission spectrum of said molecule; of this property, results in the development of detection methods.
Another benefit of this property is that the implementation of the detection methods can be done only with the fluorophore according to the invention and does not require a combination of several fluorophores or couples fluorophore-fluorescence suppressor as is the case, for example, for such as the FRET technique for measuring the interaction between proteins (for Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, see Lopper et al., Protein-Protein interactions: identification, 2007, Encyclopedia of Life Science) or PCR
in time Real (Poitras et al., Real-Time PCR: Principles and Applications, 2002, Reviews in Biology and Biotechnology, vol. 2, N 2, p.2-11); however, this does not prevent to use the fluorophores according to the invention in these techniques.
In the context of the invention, a ligand is a molecule which is desired detect the presence or absence of a sample; the biological molecule is selected for its property of interacting with the ligand.
The emission spectrum of a fluorophore can be measured by any method classic known to those skilled in the art. Preferably, the emission spectrum of fluorescence will be measured using a spectrofluorimeter or a of microscopy equipped with a spectral detector; the spectrum is represented on a graph with the wavelength on the x-axis and the light intensity on the axis of ordered.

11 It is therefore possible to measure the anisotropy index of the spectrum of fluorescence of a labeled biological molecule under different conditions (in presence or absence of sample to be tested).
By anisotropy index of a spectrum (also called spectral index or index deformation) means an index representative of the spectrum asymmetry by relative to the position of the main fluorescence emission peak.
To determine the anisotropy index of the measured spectra, the spectra are subjected to an analysis which consists of breaking them down into Gaussian curves elementary by deconvolution using a non-linear regression method.
The characteristics of these Gaussian curves (peak position, amplitude, area and dispersion) are calculated:
- The position of the peak corresponds to the wavelength at which one observes a maximum luminous intensity;
- The amplitude is the luminous intensity of the peak;
- The area is the integral of the luminous intensity under the curve;
- The dispersion is the halfway width of the curve expressed in length wave.
Within the same spectrum, the ratio of the amplitude or area of the two main Gaussians allows to define the spectrum deformation index of fluorescence according to the recording conditions of the spectrum. The variations of the value of the spectrum deformation index measured in the presence or absence of a sample can detect the presence of a ligand and evaluate the proportion tion.
In one variant, the anisotropy of the spectrum can also be measured at using optical filters with bandwidth. The strain index of the spectrum will be then evaluated by the ratio of the fluorescence intensities measured using of the different bandwidth filters.
Thus, according to yet another of its objects, the invention relates to a method for detecting the ligand of a labeled biological molecule of formula uncomfortable-(II) in a sample comprising the following steps:
a) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the sample to be tested alone ;
the spectrum obtained is designated baseline;

12 b) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the biological molecule marked in solution; subtraction of the baseline to the spectrum obtained and calculation of the strain index;

c) incubating said labeled biological molecule in solution with the sample to be tested and obtaining a mixture;

d) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the mixture obtained in step vs) ; subtraction of the baseline from the spectrum obtained and calculation of the index of deformity tion;

e) comparison of the strain indices calculated in steps b) and d) and detection of the interaction between the ligand and the labeled biological molecule when said indices are different.

Preferably, in step b), the biological molecule is in solution in a solution that has the same composition as the solution in which the spectrum of fluorescence of the labeled molecule in the presence of the sample organic.
According to a variant of the invention, the detection method also allows to quantify the ligand in the sample. To do this, it is previously realized a calibration curve of the value of the spectrum deformation index in function of the amount of ligand.

In addition, if the ligand may have different conformations -which can be the case for a peptide whose three-dimensional conformation can vary in according to its environment-, the fluorescence spectrum of the molecule organic labeled complexed to the ligand will be different depending on the conformation of the ligand;
this property makes it possible to implement a method of qualitative detection of a ligand.
The sample may be of biological origin, that is, it represents everything or part of an organ, a tissue, a cell, a microorganism ...
The sample may also be of any other nature, for example it may and without any limiting character, to be a food in which we want to control the absence contaminants such as undesirable or even pathogenic microorganisms, of the toxins, pollutants like pesticides ...
The implementation of the detection method according to the invention can also be useful for diagnosing a disease.

13 As such, a method of diagnosing neurological diseases has been developed.
degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

The general increase in longevity favors the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases and, in particular, Alzheimer's disease. These pathologies constitute a major social and economic problem for modern society.
Clinical examination associated with medical imaging and tests neuropsychological allow for late diagnosis in the terminal phase of the disease and diagnostic definitive can only be obtained by post mortem examination of tissues brain, which is not satisfactory. Thus, different paths have been explored for identify a peripheral biological marker that would allow for a non-invasive diagnosis of the sickness.

It has been shown that erythrocytes are altered in the disease Alzheimer's disease; this alteration is manifested by an abnormal conformation of the protein kinase C that can be caused by the deregulation of the concentration intracellular calcium (Janoshazi et al., Neurobiol Aging 2006, 27: 245-251).
In addition, it has been shown that human beta-amyloid peptide, produced in the nervous tissue and in the blood during Alzheimer's disease, could interact with the erythrocyte surface (Mattson MP et al., Brain Res 1997, 771: 147-153) in modifying calcium homeostasis.
The tests carried out in the context of the invention show that the cells living organisms, such as erythrocytes, previously placed in the presence of low unlabelled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 concentrations are able to bind subsequently a beta-amyloid peptide carrying a fluorophore described in the invention; this connection is accompanied by a specific deformation of the spectrum of fluorescence of the fluorophore to evaluate the concentration of peptide beta-Unlabelled 1-42 amyloid to which the cells were previously exposed. he It is therefore possible to quantify the circulating human beta-amyloid 1-42 peptide at a individual.

More specifically, the diagnostic method of Alzheimer's disease puts implement the detection method according to the invention; it allows to evaluate the quantity of 1-42 amyloid beta peptide in a sample where:

the biological sample contains erythrocytes, for example, blood;
and

14 the labeled biological molecule is such that T is a peptide derived from beta-amyloid peptide 1-42.
The beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 is the peptide of sequence SEQ ID NO: 1.
By derivative of the beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 is meant a peptide of which one or many of the amino acids have been substituted by the same labeled amino acid by a fluorescent compound of general formula (I) according to the invention; this derivative can equal-include one or more insertions of an amino acid labeled with any level of his chain.
By way of example, the preparation of a derivative of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 is described in Example 1 and leads to the following peptide:
H-Asp-Ala-glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys x-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-V al-Gly-S er-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-Ile-Ala-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) where the fluorophore is carried by the lysine in position 16.
Other amino acids than lysine can be labeled and used to prepare the 1-42 amyloid peptide derivative; it is preferably acids amines having an amine or carboxylic acid function on their chain lateral.
The value of the deformation indices of the measured fluorescence spectra in the sample to be tested and then the comparison with a calibration curve allows to evaluate the proportion of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 present in the sample to test.
For the implementation of this diagnostic method, the calibration curve is performed using human erythrocytes from a healthy subject and preincubated for 18 hours in the presence of increasing concentrations of peptide beta-amyloid 1-42. Then step e) of the method according to the invention consists at compare the deformation index of the spectrum obtained in step d) with the curve calibration.
Thus, this method makes it possible to evaluate the amount of beta-amyloid peptide 1 42 circulating while avoiding the difficulties of dosage induced by the interaction of this peptide with other soluble proteins such as albumin serum. It is an original means of diagnosing the disease Alzheimer simple, fast and inexpensive. It is also a means of prognosis, of follow-up of the effectiveness of a disease treatment and agent development thera-using cell lines or animal models of the disease.
Another variant of implementation of the method according to the invention makes it possible the identification of a compound capable of interacting with the ligand of a biologic molecule In a marked variant, such a variant comprises the following steps:
a) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculating the deformation index mation of the labeled biological molecule in solution;
b) incubating said labeled biological molecule in solution with a ligand and obtaining a mixture 1, C) measurement of the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculation of the index of deform mixing of the mixture 1;

d) incubating said ligand with said test compound and adding said labeled biological molecule in solution and obtaining a mixture 2;
e) measurement of the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculation of the deformation index

Mixture of the mixture 2;

f) detection of the interaction between the ligand and the test compound by comparisons its deformation indices calculated in steps a), c) and e).
Thus implemented, the method makes it possible to identify potential agents therapeutically, or to measure the efficacy of such an agent in vitro and ex vivo.
The invention also relates to diagnostic kits or sets of reagents for the implementation of the detection method according to the invention. These kits are characterized in that they comprise at least one molecule bio-characterized by the general formula (II) according to the invention, with the containers and appropriate reagents and a user manual.

The invention is now described in more detail with reference to the figures and examples that follow. It must be understood, however, that these examples are given solely by way of illustration of the subject of the invention, of which do not constitute in no way kill a limitation.

FIG. 1 represents a synthetic scheme of compounds of formula general (I) according to the invention.

- Figure 2 represents the synthesis scheme leading to the compounds la-d at 6a as described in Example 1 (TEA = triethylamine).

16 FIG. 3 represents the synthesis scheme leading to the compounds 6a13-b and 7a, 7a13 and b as described in Example 1 (EDCI = N- (3-Dimethyl) aminopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide and NHS = N-hydroxysuccinimide).
FIG. 4 illustrates the measurement of fluorescence emission spectra in the conditions of Example 3. Graph A represents the spectrum of fluorescence of beta-amyloid peptide coupled to compound 7a and graph B represents the déconvolu-of the fluorescence spectrum of the compound 7a beta amyloid peptide regis-in the presence of PC12 cells before preincubation (continuous plots) and after preincubation (dashed lines) of the cells with the beta peptide amyloid 1-42 not marked.
FIG. 5 is the graph representing the values of the spectral index of compound 7a coupled to beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 after preincubation of different unlabeled beta-amyloid (Ab) peptide concentrations as described in The example 4.
- Figure 6 is a histogram that illustrates the variation in the value of the spectral index of the beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 coupled to the compound 7a in presence of rat erythrocytes preincubated with unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 as described in Example 5.
Example 1 - preparation of compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention where R 'is -Ar-CO-Z
The compounds la-d at 7a-b of this example were chosen for their corresponding spectral dance with the most commonly used fluorophores with the index at :
fluorescein, index b: Rhodamine 6G; c index: TMR (tetramethyl rhodamine);
index d: TOTO-3.
The synthetic scheme leading to compounds la-d at 6a is shown in FIG.
Figure 2 The compounds la-d are obtained by action of the organometallic methoxyethoxyethynyl (Grignard reagent), in 60 C THF on the product difluorinated corresponding (can be prepared as described in the patent US 4,744,339) by following the procedures described in the Application Inter-national WO 2006/087459.

17 The iodine carried by the compounds la-d is then converted into a grouping carbonyl under carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst Pd (PPh 3) 2 Cl 2 in a mixture of triethylamine benzene at 70 ° C.
The choice of the nucleophile used makes it possible to obtain many functions that can then be used for coupling to a molecule organic :
with ethanol, the ethyl esters 2a-d are obtained with very high good yields;

using an excess aliphatic diamine, type 4 compounds can be obtained;

when directly using an amino acid with a free amine and protected at the level of the carboxylic acid function (for example, a ethyl ester glycine), the amino acid can be introduced directly to give composed of type 5.
From compounds 3a-d, compounds 7a, a13 and b are obtained according to the scheme synthesis shown in FIG. 3. Compounds bearing an exponent 13 are marked at 13C.
The ester function of the compounds 2a-d can be saponified to obtain the corresponding carboxylic acids 3a-d, in the presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol (see Figure 2). These carboxylic acids can be used directly for the labeling of biological molecules, either linked to acid type spacers amino (grafted using peptide coupling techniques used with the compounds 6a-b below as shown in the synthesis diagram of FIG.
3).
In order to be able to be used in a peptide synthesizer, the compounds 3a-b are coupled with a glycine ester via peptide synthesis classical (EDC, DMAP). This step makes it possible, for example, to introduce a fragment labeled with a 13C atom (compound 5a13) to allow traceability in NMR.
The compounds 5a-b obtained are then saponified to carboxylic acids 6a-b.

Acids 6a-b are converted to hydroxysuccinimide ester, which are directly reacted with lysine-Fmoc.
Compounds 7a-b can be directly used to introduce an acid Amine labeled lys in a peptide synthesizer.

18 Preparation of compound 2a Compound 2a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
O OEt Co `~ EfOH
N.N d (PP1 ?? 2C1 \ N, 1Ni NEtj fl O
~ t 2a To a solution of compound la (235 mg, 0.37 mmol) in 15 mL of benzene a 1 mL of ethanol (17.2 mmol), 44 mg of palladium bis triphenylphosphine bis-chloride (0.07 mmol) and 5 mL of triethylamine. The solution was stirred at overnight by "bubbling" carbon monoxide. The mixture reaction was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with water (3x20 mL). The organic phase has been dried on hydrophilic cotton and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography silica gel column (99: 1 CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH or AcOEt / Ether) oil 40:60) to give compound 2a as an orange powder (210 mg, 97%).
Characterization of compound 2a 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ = 1.33 (s, 6H), 1.42 (t, 3H, 3 J = 7.0 Hz), 2.71 (s, 6H), 3.35 (s, 6H), 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 4.40 (q, 2H, 3J = 7.0 Hz), 6.00 (s, 2H), 7.78 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.5 Hz, vv = 300.4 Hz);

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ = 14.4, 14.8, 16.1, 59.0, 59.7, 61.4, 68.4, 68.6, 71.8, 90.9, 121.8, 128.6, 129.1, 130.3, 131.0, 140.3, 140.3, 140.9, 155.6, 166.1;

NMR B (CDCl 3, 128.4 MHz): δ = -10.2 (s);

UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) 2 nm (s, M-cm -1) = 500 (90000), 366 (4900), 308 (7700);
FAB + m / z: 585.2 ([M + H] +, 100);

19 Elemental analysis calculated for C34H41BN2O6: C, 69.86; H, 7.07; N, 4.79.
Found: C, 69.77; H, 7.04; N, 4.59.
Preparation of compound 2b Compound 2b is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
O OEt CO
\ EtOH
NB, N ~ Pd (PPh 3) 2 Cl 2 N,, N
// \\ NEt3 B

OOOO
OO
lb 2b To a solution of compound Ib (980 mg, 1.41 mmol) in 50 mL of benzene 3 ml of ethanol (17.2 mmol), 240 mg of bis-triphenyl palladium were added.
phosphine bis-chloride (0.07 mmol) and 15 mL of triethylamine. The solution summer stirred at 70 ° C overnight by "bubbling" carbon monoxide. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with water (3x20 mL). The The organic phase was dried over hydrophilic cotton and evaporated. The residue summer purified by silica gel column chromatography (AcOEt / Ether from oil

20:80; 40:60) to give compound 2b as an orange powder (895).
mg, quantitative).
Characterization of compound 2b 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 0.97 (t, 6H, 3 J = 7.40 Hz), 1.23 (s, 6H), 1.43 (t, 3H, 3 J = 7.10 Hz), 2.31 (q, 4H, 3 J = 7.40 Hz) 2.69 (s, 6H), 3.35 (s, 6H), 3.53.
(m, 4H), 3.65 (m, 4H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 4.43 (q, 2H, 3 J = 7.10 Hz), 7.78 (AB sys, 4H, JqB).
= 8.19 Hz, v08 = 223.07 Hz);

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 12.03, 14.07, 14.41, 14.76, 17.40, 29.78, 59.02, 59.79, 61.37, 68.57, 71.85, 90.67, 128.60, 128.95, 130.19, 130.81, 133.11, 136.02, 138.77, 141.27, 154.05, 166.28.

NMR B (CDCl 3,128.4 MHz): δ = -10.2 (s);

UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) 1 nm (s, M-cm 2) = 522 (80000), 488 (20000), 381 (6400), 277 (6400).
Preparation of compound 2c Compound 2c is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
I COOEt ei CO
EtOH
Pd (PPh3) 2C12 NEt3 the 2c O

To a solution of compound 1e (100 mg, 0.095 mmol) in 25 mL of benzene 1 mL of ethanol, 24 mg of palladium bis-triphenylphosphine bis-chloride and 5 mL of triethylamine. The solution was stirred at 70 ° C overnight in making "bubble" carbon monoxide. The reaction mixture was extracted dichloro-Methane and washed with water (3x10 mL). The organic phase was dried on cotton hydrophilic and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on gel column silica (AcOEt / 80: 20 petroleum ether, 100%) to give the compound 2c under form of a blue powder (88 mg, 92%).
Characterization of compound 2c 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 200 MHz): 1.40 (s, 6H), 1.44 (t, 3H, 3 J = 10.5 Hz) 3.15 (in, m.p.
4H), 3.19 (s, 6H), 3.41 (s, 6H), 3.50 (m, 4H), 3.59 (m, 4H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3.88 (m). , 4H), 4.15 (s, 4H), 4.18 (m, 4H), 4.41 (q, 2H, 3J = 10.5 Hz), 6.62 (s, 2H), 7.27 (AB).
sys, 8H, JAB = 8.73 Hz, v08 = 120.73 Hz), 7.60 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 16.26 Hz, v08 = 192.63.
Hz) 7.83 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.34 Hz, v08 = 141.89 Hz).

UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) α, nm (s, M -1 cm -1) = 647 (121000), 373 (72800).

21 Preparation of compound 2d Compound 2d is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
I COOEt \ 'B' N ~ CO 'B' EtOH // \\ PdNEt 3) X12 O 0 ld0 O 2d0 To a solution of compound 1d (100 mg, 0.118 mmol) in 25 mL of benzene 2 ml of ethanol, 24 mg of palladium bis-triphenylphosphine bis-chloride (0.07 mmol) and 5 mL of triethylamine. The solution was stirred at 70 ° C
overnight by "bubbling" carbon monoxide. The mixture reaction was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with water (3x10 mL). The organic phase has been dried on hydrophilic cotton and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography Silica gel column analysis (AcOEt / Petroleum ether 20:80; 40:60) for give compound 2d as a violet powder (82 mg, 88%).
Characterization of compound 2d 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, 3H, 3 J = 7.15;
Hz) 2.74 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 6H), 3.31 (m, 4H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m, 6H), 3.72 (m). , 2H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 4.18 (m, 4H), 4.43 (q, 2H, 3 J = 7Hz), 6.02 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 7.22 (AB
sys, 4H, JAB = 8.67 Hz, vo8 = 180.18 Hz); 7.58 (AB sys, 2H, JAB = 16.29 Hz, vOD =
297.72 Hz), 7.85 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 7.99 Hz, voc5 = 226.28 Hz).

22 Preparation of compound 3a Compound 3a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
C7, C} and 0 OH

2a 3a To a solution of Compound 2a (210mg, 0.36mmol) in 20mL of ethanol was 215 mg of sodium hydroxide (5.39 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. 30-40 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The sentence organic was extracted with water (3x20 mL). The aqueous phases have been collected and acidified with 1M HCI solution to pH 1-2.
The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase has been dried on hydrophilic cotton and then evaporated to dryness to give compound 3a under form of an orange powder (190 mg, 95%).
Characterization of compound 3a UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) λmax (c, M-1 cm -1) = 501 (72800), 366 (4000), 307 (6400);
UV-Vis (PBS buffer) a, nm (s, M-1 cm ') = 494 (71500), 364 (3900), 307 (4900).

23 Preparation of compound 3b Compound 3b is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
O OEt O OH

NaOH
NI, B ~ IN EtOH, H2O N
BiN
OO
OOO O-) 2b 3b To a solution of Compound 2b (840mg, 1.31mmol) in 50mL of ethanol 2.10 g of sodium hydroxide (0.525 mol) were added. The solution was stirred during a night in ambient temperature. 30-40 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The sentence organic is extracted with water (3x20 mL). The aqueous phases have been collected and acidified to using 1M HCl solution until pH 1-2. The aqueous phase was extracted dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on hydrophilic cotton then evaporated to dry to give compound 3b as an orange powder (778 mg, 97%).
UV-Vis (PBS buffer) 1 nm (s, M-1 cm -1) = 517 (65,000), 378 (3600), 320 (5000);
Preparation of compound 3c Compound 3c is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
COOEt COOH
.BN ~ B, ~~ \\ NaOH ~~ \\
EtOH
> \ H2O
0 0 2c 0 0 0 0 3c 0 0

24 To a solution of Compound 2c (80mg, 0.080mmol) in 20mL of ethanol 130 mg of sodium hydroxide (3.22 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred during a night in ambient temperature. 10-20 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The sentence organic is extracted with water (3x10 mL). The aqueous phases have been collected and acidified to using 1M HCl solution until pH 1-2. The aqueous phase was extracted dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on hydrophilic cotton then evaporated to dry to give compound 3c as a blue powder (70 mg, 90%).
Characterization of compound 3c 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 1.41 (s, 6H), 3.15 (m, 4H), 3.20 (s, 6H), 3.41 (s, 6H), 3.52 (m, 4H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3.90 (m, 4H), 4.17 (s, 4H), 4.22 (m). , 4H), 6.63 (s, 2H), 7.28 (AB sys, 8H, JAB = 8.6 Hz, v08 = 120.59 Hz), 7.61 (AB sys, 4H, JAB
= 16.12 Hz, v08 = 191.44 Hz) 7.88 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.19 Hz, v08 = 144.73 Hz).
UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2)? Nm (s, M -1 cm -1) = 647 (118000), 373 (67800).
Preparation of the 3d compound Compound 3d is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
COOEt CO
NaOH
EtOH, H2O
OO
OO ~
2d OO ~
3d To a solution of the compound 2d (80 mg, 0.10 mmol) in 20 mL of ethanol were 162 mg of sodium hydroxide (4.05 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred during a night in ambient temperature. 10-20 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The sentence organic is extracted with water (3x10 mL). The aqueous phases have been collected and acidified to using 1M HCl solution until pH 1-2. The aqueous phase was extracted dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on hydrophilic cotton then evaporated to dry to give compound 3d as an orange powder (70 mg, 90%).

Characterization of the 3d compound 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 6H), 3.32 (m, 4H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 6H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.88 (m, 2H), 4.18 (m, 6H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 7.22 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.67 Hz, v08 = 180.18).
Hz);

Δ 7.58 (AB sys, 2H, JAB = 16.29 Hz, v δ = 297.72 Hz), 7.85 (AB sys, 4H, JAB =
7.99 Hz, v08 = 226.28 Hz).

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 14.86, 15.08, 16.37, 29.79, 58.91, 59.18, 59.58, 67.63, 68.41, 69.79, 70.88, 71.69, 72.05, 91.43, 128.76, 129.06, 129.69, 130.15, 130.44, 130.86, 134.10, 138.65, 140.39, 140.59, 141.25, 152.61, 155.54, 10,159.61, 170.40.

UV-Vis (PBS buffer), nm (s, m-cm -1) = 564 (70000), 338 (25,000).
Preparation of compound 4a Compound 4a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
H

Co 1 thvIènedl i3iixae .............. _..._........ -_ ........... _......... ......
............_............., Pd (PPh, ~) 2C1M

4a To a solution of compound la (200 mg, 0.31 mmol) in 15 mL of benzene a 1 mL of ethylenediamine (15 mmol), 66 mg of palladium bis-triphenyl-phosphine bis-chloride (0.09 mmol) and 1 mL of triethylamine. The solution has been agitated at 70 C overnight by "bubbling" carbon monoxide. The mixture The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with water (3 × 20 mL). The phase The organic layer was dried over hydrophilic cotton and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography (100% CH2Cl2 to CH2Cl2 75:25 gradient) to give compound 4a as an orange powder (160 mg, 80%).
Characterization of compound 4a 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 1.34 (s, 6H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 3.01 (t, 2H, 3 J =
5.7 Hz), 3.36 (s, 6H), 3.55 (m, 6H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 4.20 (s, 4H), 6.01 (s, 2H), 6.98 (t, 1H, 3J = 5.5 Hz), 7.69 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.3 Hz, v0 = 162.7 Hz);
3C {1H} NMR (CDCl 3, 75.4 MHz): δ = 15.0, 16.2, 41.3, 42.2, 59.1, 59.8, 68.7, 71.9, 90.6, 121.9, 127.9, 128.8, 129.4, 134.9, 139.1, 140.4, 141.0, 155.7, 167.0;
NMR δ (CDCl 3, 128.4 MHz): δ = -10.3 (s);

UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) x nm (E, M-cm -1) = 500 (64500), 371 (5600) FAB + m / z: 599.2 ([M + H] +, 100);

Elemental analysis calculated for C34H43BN4O5: C, 68.23; H, 7.24; N, 9.36.
Found: C, 67.84; H, 7.07; N, 9.22.
Preparation of compound 5a Compound 5a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

Co G- Iveine ester El ~ N- Bcl. Pp1..1Cl, 5 t -Nht. ~ ~

the 5i1 To a solution of compound la (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) in 6 mL of toluene anhydrous were added 80 mg of glycine ethyl ester (0.47 mmol), 22 mg of palladium bis-triphenylphosphine bis-chloride (0.03 mmol) and 2 mL of triethylamine.
The solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 6 hours while "bubbling" monoxide carbon. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and partially evaporated. The The residue was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with water (2 × 20 mL). The sentence organic was dried on hydrophilic cotton and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography Silica gel column analysis (AcOEt / 50:50 petroleum ether) for give the compound 5a as an orange powder (43 mg, 43%).
Characterization of compound 5a 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): O = 1.33 (t, 3H, 3 J = 7.2 Hz), 1.34 (s, 6H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 3.36 (s, 6H), 3.55 (m, 4H), 3.66 (m, 4H), 4.20 (s, 4H), 4.27 (d, 2H, 3J = 4.5 Hz), 4.29 (q, 2H, 3J = 7.1 Hz), 6.01 (s, 2H), 6.77 (t, 1H, 3J = 4.9 Hz), 7.69;
(AB sys, 4H, JAB = 8.3 Hz, vad = 156.4 Hz);
13 C (H) NMR (CDCl 3, 75.4 MHz): δ = 14.3, 14.9, 16.2, 42.1, 59.1, 59.8, 61.9, 68.7, 71.9, 91.0, 121.9, 127.9, 129.0, 129.3, 134.2, 139.5, 140.2, 141.0, 155.8, 166.7, 170.2;
NMR 11B (CDCl 3, 128.4 MHz): δ = -10.3 (s);
UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) x nm (s, M -1 cm -1) = 501 (84200), 366 (4200), 309 (6500).
Preparation of compound 6a Compound 6a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

LOH
0 t ~ Et. ,, NaOH

O- ~ O
5a 6 To a solution of compound 5a (40 mg, 0.06 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) a an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (60 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added. The solution has been agitated for 2 hours at room temperature. 10-20 mL of ethyl acetate were added. The organic phase is extracted with water (2x20 mL). The aqueous phases have been rassem-and acidified with 1M HCl solution to pH 1-2. The product has been extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then evaporated at dry to give compound 6a as an orange powder (35 mg, 90%).
Characterization of compound 6a 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): d = 1.32 (s, 6H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 3.36 (s, 6H), 3.55.
(m, 4H), 3.66 (m, 4H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 4.27 (d, 2H, 3 J = 3.4 Hz), 4.87 (b, 1H), 6.01 (s, 2H), 7.04 (t, 1H, 3J = 3.8 Hz), 7.69 (AB sys, 4H, JAB = 6.0 Hz, vo 5 = 160.2.
Hz);
NMRNR 3 C (H) (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ = 14.9, 16.2, 42.0, 59.0, 59.7, 68.6, 71.8, 90.9, 121.9, 128.0, 129.0, 129.3, 133.8, 139.6, 140.2, 140.9, 155.8, 167.3, 172.3;

NMR B (CDCl 3, 128.4 MHz): δ = -10.2 (s);

UV-Vis (CH 2 Cl 2) x nm (s, M-cm 2) = 501 (65,000), 366 (3800), 309 (5900);
UV-Vis (PBS buffer) a, nm (s, M-cm 2) = 496 (59600), 367 (4100), 308.
(6100).
Preparation of compound 7a Compound 7a is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

COOH
0 N HFmo 0 N "-'- OH O N.,% LO.N 0 N" ilN

Nohs. And II-I \ T nitx-I ... ~, 5 - () 1I
\ NB-N- N. N- UN
OO 0 \\ ~ 0 0Y \ _0 ~ _o o) 0 ô-1 ~ - toJ
Cil 741 To a solution of compound 6a (25 mg, 0.04 inmol) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (7 mg, 0.06 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added at 0 C, 12 mg of NOT-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl-carbo-diimide (0.06 mmol). The reaction medium summer stirred overnight, allowing the bath to warm to room temperature. The solutions This solution was diluted in dichloromethane, washed with an acid solution 1M hydrochloric acid (2 x 20 mL), with a 5% NaHCO3 solution and then with a solution saturated NaCl. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL). At this solution a a solution of Fmoc-Lys-OH (16 mg, 0.04 mmol) and K2CO3 (11 mg, 0.08 mmol) in acetonitrile / water (5 mL1 mL). The solution has been agitated to room temperature for 1h, then it was extracted with acetate ethyl. The The organic phase was washed with water (2 × 20 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated.
The The residue was purified by chromatography on an eluted silica column (gradient of AcOEt 100% AcOEt / EtOH 90:10). The aqueous phases were collected, acidified with 1M hydrochloric acid solution to pH 1 and extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting organic phase was dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated.
The different. fractions were pooled to give compound 7a under form an orange powder (25 mg, 64%).
Characterization of compound 7a 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 1.27 (s, 6H), 1.35-1.82 (m, 6H), 2.67 (s, 6H), 3.21-3.31 (m, 8H), 3.49 (m, 4H), 3.61 (m, 4H), 3.99-4.36 (m, 10H), 5.95;
(s, 2H), 7.22-7.39 (m, 6H), 7.54-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H, 3J = 7.5 Hz), 7.93 (d, 2H, 3J = 7.7 Hz);

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75.4 MHz): δ = 14.7, 16.0, 23.4, 28.6, 31.5, 31.9, 39.1, 43.3, 53.6, 58.9, 59.6, 67.0, 68.5, 71.7, 90.7, 118.8, 120.0, 121.8, 123.3, 125.1, 127.1, 127.8, 128.0, 129.2, 129.8, 133.9, 139.4, 140.2, 140.9, 141.3, 143.8, 143.9, 155.6, 156.4, 167.5, 169.2;
ESI m / z: 986.4 ([M + Na] +, 100).
Preparation of compound 5a13 Compound 5a13 is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

O OH O (~ 30i ~ 0s ~ I e EDCI, DMAP
N, BN \

// \\ H3N'O "COOMe O 0 ~ _O 3a OO ~ O ~ 5a130 ~

To a solution of compound 3a (570 mg, 1.025 mmol) in dichloromethane methane (30 mL) was added at 0 C, 294 mg of N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl-carbo diimide (1.537 mmol) and 187 mg of dimethylamino-pyridine (1.537 mmol). The The reaction medium was stirred for one hour at room temperature. AT
this solution 142 mg of 13 C-labeled glycine ester was then added.
(1.127 mmol).
The reaction medium was stirred for one hour at room temperature. The solutions The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water (2 x 20 mL), solutions 5% NaHCO3 and then with saturated NaCl solution. The organic phase has been dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified By chromatography on a silica column eluted with an acetate gradient of ethyl / petroleum ether 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, to give the compound 5a'3 form orange powder (527 mg, 82%) Characterization of the compound 5a13 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 1.32 (s, 6H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.52 (1m, 4H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 4.02 (d, 1H, J = 141.3 Hz, 3J = 4.4 Hz), 4.18 (s, 4H), 4.50 (d, 1H, J = 141.3 Hz, 3J = 4.4 Hz), 6.00 (s, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 7.68 (AB sys, 4H, JAB =
8 Hz, v S = 159.56 Hz).

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 14.72, 16, 41.72, 52.48, 58.86, 59.54, 68.44, 71.66, 76.57, 77, 77.42, 121.66, 127.78, 128.71, 129.06, 133.88, 139.24, 140, 140.72, 155.51, 166.58, 169.976, 170.79.

Preparation of compound 6a13 Compound 6a13 is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
oo OH OH
13C OMe 13C, OH
NaOH

B "N- EtOH, H2O B'IN

OO CJo 5at3 6a13 To a solution of compound 5a13 (500 mg, 0.795 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (1.27 g, 32 mmol) was added. The solution been agitated for 2 hours at room temperature. 20-30 mL of ethyl acetate were added. The organic phase is extracted with water (3x20 mL). The aqueous phases have been rassem-and acidified with 1M HCl solution to pH 1-2. The sentence aqueous has been extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on cotton hydrophilic then evaporated to dryness to give compound 6a13 as an orange powder (464 mg, 95%).
Characterization of compound 6a13 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): δ = 1.29 (s, 6H), 2.70 (s, 6H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.52.
(m, 4H), 3.65 (m, 4H), 3.93 (s, 1H, J = 140.6 Hz), 4.17 (s, 4H), 4.39 (s, 1H, 'J =
140.6 Hz), 7.67 (AB sys, H, JAB = 7.72 Hz, v0 = 177.95 Hz).

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 14.72, 15.43, 16.03, 42.20, 43.02, 54.94, 58,36, 58.85, 59.55, 68.46, 71.63, 76.57, 90.76, 121.74, 127.94, 128.74, 129.05, 133,70, 139.35, 139.94, 140.68, 140.78, 155.26, 155.48, 155.57, 167.35.

Preparation of compound 7a13 Compound 7a13 is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

COOH
NHFmo vs OHOO
HO

I ~ lo I ~
~ 1ï () lI S, iI: X, `II-IC'I ~ ~ ~ Ftaioc-i,}, - QI-C ~ ~
N..N ~ NB.N- K C ~ ~: ~; N. N-oi ~ OOOOO, O
poop pJ
6.l i ' To a solution of compound 6a13 (430 mg, 0.7 mmol) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (120 mg, 1.05 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) were added at 0.degree.
207 mg N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl-carbo-diimide (1.05 mmol). The reaction medium at stirred overnight, allowing the bath to warm up room. The solution was diluted in dichloromethane, washed with an acid solution 1M hydrochloric acid (3 x 20 mL), with a 5% NaHCO3 solution and then with a solution saturated NaCl. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL). At this solution, a A solution of Fmoc-Lys-OH (566 mg, 1.40 mmol) and K2CO3 (193 mg) was added.
mg, 1.40 mmol) in acetonitrile / water (15 mL / 5 mL). The solution has been agitated to room temperature for 2 hours, then it was extracted with acetate ethyl. The organic phase was washed with water (3 x 20mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated.
The The residue was purified by chromatography on a silica column eluted with gradient ranging from 100% AcOEt to 90:10 AcOEt / EtOH. The different fractions were rassem-to give compound 7a'3 as an orange powder (539 mg, 80%).
Characterization of compound 7a13 1 H NMR (MeOD 400 MHz 60 C): δ = 1.18 (m, 1H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.53.
(m, 2H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 3.23 (t, 2H, 3 J = 6.72 Hz) 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 3.63 (m, 4H), 4.14 (s, 4H), 4.18 (t, 1H, 3J = 5.10 Hz), 4.21 (d, 2H, 1 JHC 13 = 140 Hz), 6.04 (s, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.61 (1n, 2H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 8.01 (d, 2H).

Preparation of compound 5b Compound 5b is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
NO
O OH EDCI, DMAP

Glycine ester O 3b O 5b O

To a solution of compound 3b (600 mg, 0.979 mmol) in dichloromethane methane (50 mL) was added at 0 C, 280 mg of N-dimethyl-3-arinopropyl-carbo-diimide (1.47 minol) and 180 mg of direthyl-amino-pyridine (1.47 mmol).
The The reaction medium was stirred for one hour at room temperature. AT
this 205 mg of glycine ester (1.47 mmol) was then added. The environment reaction-It was stirred for one hour at room temperature. The solution has been diluted in dichloromethane, washed with water. (2 x 20 mL), with 5% NaHCO3 solution then with saturated NaCl solution. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica column eluted with a gradient of ethyl acetate / petroleum ether 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, to give compound 5b as an orange powder (560 mg, 82%).
Characterization of compound 5b 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): 0.97 (t, 6H, 3 J = 7.35 Hz), 1.22 (s, 6H) 1.31 (t, 2H, 3 J = 7.10 Hz), 2.28 (q, 4H, 3 J = 7.5 Hz) 2.68 (s, 6H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.53.
(in, 4H), 3.64 (in, 4H), 4.18 (s, 4H), 4.25 (m, 4H), 6.84 (t, 1H, 3 J = 4.7 Hz), 7.78 (AB);
sys, 4H, JAB = 8.5 Hz, v = 300.4 Hz);

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 12.08, 14.05, 14.25, 14.75, 15.34, 17.38, 29.72, 42.05, 59, 59.76, 61.85, 68.55, 71.83, 90.62, 127.81, 128.66, 129.16, 133.11, 133.91, 136.02, 138.60, 140.27, 154.04, 166.80, 170.14.

Preparation of compound 6b Compound 6b is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:
OO
ON v 'OEt N__I ~ OH
NaOH

BEtOH, H2O

CO O
O OJ OO
5b 6b To a solution of compound 5b (510 mg, 0.732 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) a an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (1.20 g, 30 mmol) was added. The solution has been agitated for 2 hours at room temperature. 20-30 mL of ethyl acetate were added. The organic phase is extracted with water (3x20 mL). The aqueous phases have been rassem-and acidified with 1M HCl solution to pH 1-2. The sentence aqueous has been extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on cotton hydrophilic then evaporated to dryness to give compound 6b as an orange powder (490 mg, quantitative).
Characterization of compound 6b 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 300 MHz): d = 0.96 (t, 6H, 3 J = 7.3 Hz), 1.22 (s, 6H), 2.30 (q, 4H, 3 J = 7.3 Hz), 2.68 (s, 6H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 3.66 (m, 4H), 4.18 (s, 4H), 4.26 (d, 2H, 3J, 4.8Hz), 7.13 (t, 1H, 3J = 4.8Hz), 7.40.
(AB sys, H, JAB = 6.0 Hz, vo8 = 160.2 Hz);

13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz): δ = 12.08, 14.03, 14.73, 17.35, 41.93, 58.91, 59.71, 68.48, 71.74, 90.51, 127.90, 128.60, 129.18, 133.14, 133.57, 136.01, 138.54, 140.39, 154.04, 167.35, 172.29.

Preparation of compound 7b Compound 7b is prepared according to the following reaction scheme:

CO CH
o 0 NHFmcc ob JLOH C), C n l ~~ aavc-1. ~~ - (> (3 ~
NSN 4K_CYly \
C NI
0 N. ~ .N
O

To a solution of compound 6b (430 mg, 0.643 mmol) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (112 mg, 0.968 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added at 0.degree.

mg N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl-carbo-diimide (0.968 mmol). The environment reaction-nel was stirred overnight, allowing the bath to warm up room.
The solution was diluted in dichloromethane, washed with a solution acid 1M hydrochloric acid (3 x 20 mL), with a 5% NaHCO3 solution and then with a solution Saturated NaCl. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then evaporated at dry under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL). At this solution a a solution of Fmoc-Lys-OH (522 mg, 1.29 mmol) and K2CO3 (180 mg, 1.29 mmol) in acetonitrile / water (15 mL / 5 mL). The solution has been agitated to room temperature for 2 hours, then it was extracted with acetate ethyl. The The organic phase was washed with water (3 x 20mL), dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated. The The residue was purified by chromatography on a silica column eluted with gradient of AcOEt 100% with AcOEt / EtOH 90:10. The different fractions were gathered to give compound 7b as an orange powder (491 mg, 75%).
Characterization of compound 7b NMR 1H (MeOD 400 MHz 60 C): δ = 0.98 (t, 6H, 3 J = 7.50 Hz), 1.26 (s, 6H), 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 2.33 (q, 4H, 3 J = 7.50 Hz), 2.71 (s, 6H), 3.24 (t, 2H, 3J =
5.10 Hz) 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 3.63 (m, 4H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 4.14 (s, 4H), 4.19 (t, 1H, 3 J = 5.10 Hz), 4.37 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 6H), 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.87 (AB sys, H, JAR =
7.66 Hz, vo8 = 112.84 Hz).

Example 2 Synthesis of a Peptide Comprising a Labeled Lysine a compound of general formula (I) according to the invention Compound 7a (labeled lysine) prepared according to Example 1 is used in a automatic peptide synthesizer and substituted for lysine of position 16 of the next amino acid sequence corresponding to beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 human :

H-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg = His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys X-Leu-Val-His Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-V al-Gly-S er-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-Ile-Ala-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1).
The peptide is used in Examples 3, 4 and 5 and is called thereafter labeled amyloid peptide.
Protocol common to Examples 3 and 4 PC 12 cells (from a rat adrenal gland tumor) male) are sown in petri dishes with glass bottom treated collagen and polyornithine. They are grown for 7 days in a atmosphere at 5% CO 2 at 37 ° C. in RPMI 1640 medium containing glutamine and supplemented with 10% horse serum, 5% calf serum fetal, 50 U / mL penicillin and 50 g / mL streptomycin. To induce the differentiation cells, the medium is added, 24 hours after seeding, 50 ng / mL
of Neurotrophic growth factor (NGF) 2.5S murine.
The day before the measurement, the unlabeled beta-amyloid 1-42 peptide of SEQ. ID. NO: 1 or the corresponding unlabeled reverse peptide (42-1) of SEQ ID
NO: 2 is added at various concentrations between 10 and 1000 nmol.L ".
The next day, this preparation is washed 3 times with Krebs's ambient temperature and placed on an inverted microscope coupled to a spectrofluori-metre. A fluorescence spectrum (excitation 480 nm, emission 495-600 nm) of the baseline is recorded before the addition of the labeled amyloid peptide (250 nmol.L "') A second fluorescence spectrum is recorded after 10 minutes incubation.

Example 3 - Measurement of the value of the spectral index of compound 7a coupled to amyloid beta peptide 1-42 after preincubation of non-amyloid beta peptide Mark The baseline spectrum is subtracted from the fluorescence spectrum of the labeled amyloid peptide. The spectrum obtained is broken down into 4 curves gaussian elements by deconvolution and nonlinear regression as illustrated in figure 4, this fluorescence spectrum (black plot) can be broken down into curves gaussian elementary (plots in different levels of gray) using déconvolu-spectra (Peakfit, Seasolve Software Inc., www.seasolve.com) (Graph AT). The amplitude ratio (measured graphically or by the software of déconvolu-Gaussian curves centered respectively at 525 nm and 540 nm defines a spectral index describing the spread of the spectrum.
Graph B represents the deconvolution of the fluorescence spectrum of the labeled amyloid peptide recorded in the presence of PC 12 cells before preincubation (continuous plots) and after preincubation (dashed lines) of the cells in the presence unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42. There is an increase important of the amplitude of the Gaussian curve centered at 525 nm which results in a increased spectral index when the cells were placed previously in presence of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42.
It is thus observed that the preincubation of the cells with the beta peptide Unlabelled 1-42 amyloid leads to spectrum modification and presence of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 can be detected in a sample.
Example 4 - Measurement of the value of the spectral index of compound 7a coupled to amyloid beta peptide 1-42 after preincubation of different concentrations unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide According to the same experimental principle, the value of the spectral index of compound 7a coupled to beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 is measured after preincubation of different concentrations of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide of SEQ ID NO:
1.
PC 12 cells are preincubated for 12 hours in the presence of beta peptide.
amyloid 1-42 or 42-1 unmarked and then rinsed before being placed under a microscope coupled to a spectrofluorimetre. A first spectrum (baseline) is checked in.

The labeled beta-amyloid peptide is then added. A spectrum is recorded minutes after the addition of the fluorescent compound.
The spectral index is the ratio between the amplitude of the first and that of the second Gaussian calculated by deconvolution (see Figure 4).
The results are shown in Figure 5:
- In the absence of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (first histogram) ;
In the presence of 100 nM of unlabelled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (second histogram);
10 - In the presence of 250 nM unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (third histogram) In the presence of 250 nM of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 42-1 (fourth histogram).
The value of the fluorescence spectral index of the probe varies according to of the concentration of unlabelled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 present during the phase preincubation of the cells. There is also an absence of modification of the value of the spectral index, when the cells are incubated in the presence of peptide 42-1 amyloid inactive. (Student t-test p <0.5% compared to Ab 0 nM; O p <1%
compared to Ab 1-42 (250 nM). This graph is representative of 4 experiments independent dantes measured in triplicate.
Figure 5 shows that the change in the value of the report is specifically induced by beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 and that this value increases with the preincubated peptide concentration increase; in addition, we observe that the beta-amyloid peptide 42-1 has no significant effect on the value of the report.
Thus, the analysis of the fluorescence spectrum of the probe makes it possible to evaluate the concentration of amyloid beta peptide to which the cells were incubated.
Example 5 - Variation in the value of the spectral index of the beta peptide amyloid 1-42 coupled to compound 7a in the presence of rat erythrocytes preincubated with unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 A sample of rat blood (1 to 3 ml) is collected in a heparinized tube.
The sample is diluted with Krebs medium and centrifuged three times in suppri-the buffer layer (buffy coat). The erythrocytes obtained are then incubated at 37 ° C. for 2 hours in the presence of the unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 where the corresponding unlabeled reverse peptide (42-1) at various concentrations (10-nmol.LI). After an additional wash, the cells are placed in a spectro fluorimeter and a fluorescence spectrum (excitation 480 nm, emission 495-600 nm) of the baseline is recorded before the addition of the labeled amyloid peptide (250 nmol.L-1). A second fluorescence spectrum is recorded after 10 minutes incubation in the presence of the labeled amyloid peptide.
The baseline spectrum is subtracted from the fluorescence spectrum of the beta-amyloid peptide labeled. The spectrum obtained is broken down into 4 curves elementary Gaussian by deconvolution and nonlinear regression. The report of the amplitude of the Gaussian centered around 510 nm on the amplitude of the Gaussian centered around 530 nm is calculated. Its value varies according to of the concentration of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 in the presence of which the cells were incubated as shown in Figure 6.
The histogram of Figure 6 shows that the value of the spectral index increases as a function of the concentration of unlabeled beta-amyloid peptide utili-during preincubation of the cells.

Claims (19)

1. Compound of general formula (I):
in which :
R1 is selected from the group consisting of -Ar-CO-Z; an atom hydrogen (-H); -LH; -G and -LG, where Ar, Z, L and G are defined below;
- R3, R4, R6 and R7 are chosen independently of each other in the group consisting of - (Ar) m-CO-Z; a hydrogen atom (-H); -LH; -G and -L-BOY WUT;
where m is 0 or 1;
it being understood that only one of the substituents R1, R3, R4, R6 and R7 is -Ar-CO-Z or -(Ar) m-CO-Z;
- R2 and R5 identical or different are independently selected one of the other in the group consisting of a hydrogen atom (-H); -LH; -G and -L-BOY WUT;
where L and G are defined below;
S1 and S2 are hydrophilic groups, identical or different, of formula -C.ident.C-The-A;
in which L 'and A are defined below Ar is chosen from an arylene or a C5-C14 heteroarylene on which the group -CO-Z is in the ortho, meta or para position, preferably para;
Z is chosen from a group -OH, -O-succinimide, -O-maleimide, -N-glycine, -N-lysine, -Y-L '' -NH 2, -Y-L '' - COOH, -Y-L '' - SH where Y is chosen among the N and O and L '' atoms is defined hereinafter;
L and L "are chosen independently of one another from a bond simple; a saturated carbon chain optionally branched C1-C10, preference C1-C6; a C 6 -C 16 arylene on which the groups -H or -G for L and --COOH or -SH for L '' are in the ortho, meta or para position, preferably para ; a C2-C4 alkenylene; C2-C4 alkynylene; a linear carbon chain or rummy-C1-C20 terminated by 1 to 10 oxygen atoms; a carbon chain saturated, linear or branched C1-C20 interrupted by one to four amide functions -CO-NH-; a nucleotide segment and / or a segment of sugars;
G is chosen from the group consisting of the succinimidyl ester, the ester sulphosuccinimidyl, isothiocyanate, isocyanate, iodoacetamide, maleimide, halosulfonyls, phosphoramidites, C2-C5 alkylimidates, arylimidates in C6-C10, the haloacids, preferably the chloroacids and the bromoacids, C1-C4 alkyl substituted hydrazines, substituted hydroxylamines by a C1-C4 alkyl, carbodiimides and perfluorophenols;
- The is chosen from a single bond; a C1-C10 alkenylene or a saturated, linear or branched C1-C20 carbon chain interrupted by 1 to 10 carbon oxygen;

A represents a group chosen from a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably ence, methyl; a phosphate group or a sulfonate group. 2. Compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R1 is -Ar-CO-Z. 3. Compound according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is symmetrical, with R2 and R5 identical, R3 and R6 identical, R4 and R7 identical, S1 and S2 identical; and the carbonyl function -Ar-CO-Z carried by R1. 4. Compound according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Ar is selected from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, the pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene or pyrrole. 5. Compound according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that A is selected from methyl, propyl sulfonate, ethyl sulfonate or a methyl phosphate. 6. Compound according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the saturated carbon chain, linear or branched C1-C20 interrupted by 1 at 10 oxygen atoms is a poly (ethylene oxide) or a poly (oxide of propylene) whose motive is repeated between one and six times. 7. Process for preparing a compound of general formula (I) according to one of any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the transformed-synthesis of the intermediate P- (Ar) mQ to a compound of the general formula (I) by reaction with a carbon source in the presence of a nucleophile selected from the water, an alcohol, an amine or a thiol and a palladium catalyst;
said intermediate is such that P is a group of structure identical to compound of general formula (I) to be prepared except radical R1 or R3 or R4 or R6 or R7 depending on which is the group -Ar-CO-Z for R1 or - (Ar) m-CO-Z
for R3 or R4 or R6 or R7; Ar is as defined for formula (I), m is 0 or 1 being understood that m is 1 if R1 is the carbonyl function -Ar-CO-Z and Q is chosen among one halogen atom; a -O-triflate; -O-tosylate or -O-mesylate. 8. Use of a compound of general formula (I) according to any one of Claims 1 to 6 as a fluorescent marker. 9. Marked biological molecule of general formula (II):
P- (Ar) m-CO- (X) nT (II) in which :
P is the compound of general formula (I) according to any one of Claims 1 to 6 with the exception of the radical R1 or R3 or R4 or R6 or R7 which is the grouping - (Ar) m-CO-Z;
Ar is chosen from an arylene or a C5-C10 heteroarylene on which the group-CO-Z is in the ortho, meta or para position, preferably para;
m is 0 or 1 with the proviso that m is 1 if the group - (Ar) m-CO-(X) nT is substituted for R1;
X is a spacer carrying a carboxylic, amine or thiol function;
n is an integer equal to 0 or 1 - T is a biological molecule. 10. labeled biological molecule according to claim 9, characterized in that that T is selected from a natural or synthetic amino acid, a polypeptide, the biotin or a derivative or structural analogue thereof, a nucleotide or a acid nucleic. The labeled biological molecule according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that T is a peptide derived from the beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 of SEQ ID NO: 1. Marked biological molecule according to any of claims 9 at 11, characterized in that X is selected from a chain comprising at least a amino acid or a C1-C6 alkylene which can be interrupted by 2 or 3 atoms oxygen. 13. Process for the preparation of a biological molecule according to any one Claims 9 to 12, wherein T is an amino acid, characterized in that comprises a step of transforming a compound of general formula (I) according to one of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein Z comprises a carboxylic acid terminal, hydroxysuccinimide ester and a reaction step with T. Process for the preparation of a biological molecule according to claim 9 or claim 10 wherein T is biotin or a derivative thereof or the like structured characterized in that it is carried out from a compound of formula general (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 functionalized with a a Z group carrying a carboxylic acid; said compound (I) is (i) turned into amide by a hydrolysis reaction with an aliphatic diamine and (ii) to react with a biotin or a derivative or structural analogue thereof having a free carboxylic acid function. 15. Process for the preparation of a biological molecule according to claim 9 or claim 10 wherein T is a nucleotide, characterized in that it is implemented from a compound of general formula (I) according to any one of revendica-1 to 6 functionalized with a group Z carrying an acid carboxylic acid;
said compound (I) being reacted with a modified nucleotide with a function free amine. 16. Method for detecting a ligand of a labeled biological molecule according to any one of claims 9 to 12 in a sample including following steps :
a) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the sample to be tested alone ;
the spectrum obtained is designated baseline;
b) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the biological molecule marked in solution; subtraction of the baseline to the spectrum obtained and calculation of the strain index;

c) incubating said labeled biological molecule in solution with the sample to be tested and obtaining a mixture;

d) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum of the mixture obtained in step vs) ; subtraction of the baseline from the spectrum obtained and calculation of the index of deformity tion;
e) comparison of the strain indices calculated in steps b) and d) and detection of the interaction between the ligand and the labeled biological molecule when said indices are different. 17. Diagnostic method for Alzheimer's disease, characterized in that it performs the method of claim 16 wherein the ligand is the beta-amyloid peptide 1-42; the sample contains erythrocytes and the molecule labeled biological is according to claim 11. 18. Method of identifying a compound capable of interacting with the ligand of a labeled biological molecule according to any of claims 9 at 12 comprising the following steps:
a) measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculating the deformation index mation of the labeled biological molecule in solution;
b) incubating said labeled biological molecule in solution with a ligand and obtaining a mixture 1;
c) measurement of the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculation of the deformation index mixing of the mixture 1;
d) incubating said ligand with said test compound and adding said labeled biological molecule in solution and obtaining a mixture 2;
e) measurement of the fluorescence emission spectrum and calculation of the deformation index mixing of the mixture 2;
f) detection of the interaction between the ligand and the test compound by comparisons its deformation indices calculated in steps a), c) and e). 19. Diagnostic kit for the implementation of the method according to the 16 or 17, characterized in that it comprises at least one molecule labeled biological composition according to any one of claims 9 to 12.