CA2732293A1 - System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system - Google Patents
System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2732293A1 CA2732293A1 CA2732293A CA2732293A CA2732293A1 CA 2732293 A1 CA2732293 A1 CA 2732293A1 CA 2732293 A CA2732293 A CA 2732293A CA 2732293 A CA2732293 A CA 2732293A CA 2732293 A1 CA2732293 A1 CA 2732293A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- tissue
- lead
- electrode
- contacting surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title description 17
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 75
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000022371 chronic pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0551—Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
- A61N1/0553—Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0551—Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
- A61N1/36128—Control systems
- A61N1/36146—Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
- A61N1/3615—Intensity
- A61N1/3616—Voltage density or current density
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8420808P | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | |
| US61/084,208 | 2008-07-28 | ||
| PCT/US2009/051584 WO2010014498A1 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2009-07-23 | System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2732293A1 true CA2732293A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
Family
ID=41128065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2732293A Abandoned CA2732293A1 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2009-07-23 | System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8494640B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2328652A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011529378A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2732293A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010014498A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9155891B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-10-13 | Neuropace, Inc. | Current management system for a stimulation output stage of an implantable neurostimulation system |
| US8868196B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system and method for rostro-caudally steering current using longitudinal ideal multipole configurations |
| CA2830256A1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system for defining a generalized ideal multipole configuration |
| US8812124B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-08-19 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system and method for medio-laterally steering current using ideal multipole configurations |
| US8909350B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-12-09 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system for defining a generalized ideal multipole configuration |
| US9014820B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2015-04-21 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system for matching ideal pole spacing with effective electrode separation |
| US8868197B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Neurostimulation system for defining ideal multipole configurations at lead boundary |
| EP2773423B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2024-01-10 | Nevro Corporation | Medical device communication and charding assemblies for use with implantable signal generators |
| USD736383S1 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2015-08-11 | Nevro Corporation | Implantable signal generator |
| US20150018728A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2015-01-15 | Bluewind Medical Ltd. | Wireless neurostimulators |
| WO2014087337A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Bluewind Medical Ltd. | Delivery of implantable neurostimulators |
| US10226628B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-12 | Cirtec Medical Corp. | Implantable pulse generator that generates spinal cord stimulation signals for a human body |
| US9440076B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-13 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Spinal cord stimulator system |
| US10080896B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-09-25 | Cirtec Medical Corp. | Implantable pulse generator that generates spinal cord stimulation signals for a human body |
| US10016604B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-10 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Implantable pulse generator that generates spinal cord stimulation signals for a human body |
| US10413730B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-17 | Cirtec Medical Corp. | Implantable pulse generator that generates spinal cord stimulation signals for a human body |
| JP2016523125A (ja) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-08-08 | グラハム エイチ. クリーシー | 局所神経性刺激 |
| US11229789B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2022-01-25 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | Neuro activator with controller |
| AU2014342534B9 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-01-25 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Fractional control to avoid dorsal root stimulation |
| WO2015187263A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Fait Mitchell | Systems and methods for obtaining energy from surface waves |
| US11077301B2 (en) | 2015-02-21 | 2021-08-03 | NeurostimOAB, Inc. | Topical nerve stimulator and sensor for bladder control |
| US10105540B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2018-10-23 | Bluewind Medical Ltd. | Optimization of application of current |
| US10391313B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2019-08-27 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Systems and methods for the development of therapy paradigms for neurological treatments |
| KR101823126B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-03-08 | 송인실 | 마스크 팩 활성 기기 및 포톤 테라피 마스크 팩 장치 |
| US10124178B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-11-13 | Bluewind Medical Ltd. | Implant and delivery tool therefor |
| US20180353764A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Bluewind Medical Ltd. | Antenna configuration |
| EP3706856A4 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-08-18 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | NON-INVASIVE NERVOUS ACTIVATOR WITH ADAPTIVE CIRCUIT |
| WO2020082118A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | Saluda Medical Pty Ltd | Method and device for controlled neural stimulation |
| KR20220025834A (ko) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-03 | 뉴로스팀 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 적응적 회로를 갖는 비침습적 신경 활성화기 |
| WO2021126921A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Neurostim Solutions, Llc | Non-invasive nerve activator with boosted charge delivery |
| EP4146335B1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2024-11-13 | BTL Healthcare Technologies a.s. | Device for unattended treatment of a patient |
| US11878167B2 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2024-01-23 | Btl Healthcare Technologies A.S. | Device and method for unattended treatment of a patient |
| US11400299B1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-08-02 | Rainbow Medical Ltd. | Flexible antenna for stimulator |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3822708A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-07-09 | Clinical Technology Corp | Electrical spinal cord stimulating device and method for management of pain |
| US4602624A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-07-29 | Case Western Reserve University | Implantable cuff, method of manufacture, and method of installation |
| US5501703A (en) | 1994-01-24 | 1996-03-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Multichannel apparatus for epidural spinal cord stimulator |
| US5755750A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-05-26 | University Of Florida | Method and apparatus for selectively inhibiting activity in nerve fibers |
| US6421566B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2002-07-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Selective dorsal column stimulation in SCS, using conditioning pulses |
| US6516227B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2003-02-04 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Rechargeable spinal cord stimulator system |
| US6236892B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-05-22 | Claudio A. Feler | Spinal cord stimulation lead |
| US6631296B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-10-07 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Voltage converter for implantable microstimulator using RF-powering coil |
| ES2230129T3 (es) | 2000-07-26 | 2005-05-01 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Sistema para la estimulacion de la medula espinal. |
| US6907295B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2005-06-14 | Biocontrol Medical Ltd. | Electrode assembly for nerve control |
| US7551964B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2009-06-23 | Leptos Biomedical, Inc. | Splanchnic nerve stimulation for treatment of obesity |
| US7031777B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-04-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac vein lead with flexible anode and method for forming same |
| WO2005011805A2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Northstar Neuroscience, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for applying neural stimulation to a patient |
| US7539538B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-05-26 | Boston Science Neuromodulation Corporation | Low power loss current digital-to-analog converter used in an implantable pulse generator |
| US20080009927A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2008-01-10 | Vilims Bradley D | Combination Electrical Stimulating and Infusion Medical Device and Method |
| US8019439B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2011-09-13 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Lead assembly and method of making same |
| US8606362B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2013-12-10 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Current output architecture for an implantable stimulator device |
| US7957796B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2011-06-07 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Using physiological sensor data with an implantable medical device |
| US7650184B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2010-01-19 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Cylindrical multi-contact electrode lead for neural stimulation and method of making same |
| US20070142863A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Kerry Bradley | Apparatus and methods for stimulating tissue |
| US8700178B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2014-04-15 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Stimulator leads and methods for lead fabrication |
| US7979131B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-07-12 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Method of neurostimulation of distinct neural structures using single paddle lead to treat multiple pain locations and multi-column, multi-row paddle lead for such neurostimulation |
| US7848802B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2010-12-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Programming interface with a concentric axial view of a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry |
| US20080183264A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Electrode configurations for transvascular nerve stimulation |
| US20090018620A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Pelvipharm | Method for restoring an ejaculatory failure |
| US8600518B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2013-12-03 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Electrodes for stimulation leads and methods of manufacture and use |
| US7890182B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2011-02-15 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Current steering for an implantable stimulator device involving fractionalized stimulation pulses |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 US US12/508,407 patent/US8494640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-23 WO PCT/US2009/051584 patent/WO2010014498A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-23 JP JP2011521206A patent/JP2011529378A/ja active Pending
- 2009-07-23 CA CA2732293A patent/CA2732293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-23 EP EP09790779A patent/EP2328652A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-07-08 US US13/937,035 patent/US8660655B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 US US14/155,035 patent/US8918179B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100023097A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| WO2010014498A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| US8660655B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
| JP2011529378A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
| EP2328652A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| US8494640B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| US20130296992A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| US20140128956A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| US8918179B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8660655B2 (en) | System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system | |
| US10518089B2 (en) | Reversing recruitment order by anode intensification | |
| US9974961B2 (en) | Coupled monopolar and multipolar pulsing for conditioning and stimulation | |
| US8812115B2 (en) | System and method for reducing excitability of dorsal root fiber by introducing stochastic background noise | |
| US8355798B2 (en) | System and method for increasing relative intensity between cathodes and anodes of neurostimulation system using pulse slicing | |
| US9492664B2 (en) | System and method for performing percutaneous nerve field stimulation with concurrent anode intensified spinal cord stimulation | |
| US9913987B2 (en) | Spatially selective nerve stimulation in high-frequency nerve conduction block and recruitment | |
| US10207109B2 (en) | System for combining electrical waveforms into a combined electrical waveform | |
| US9981134B2 (en) | Multi-channel neuromodulation system having frequency modulation stimulation | |
| US9339655B2 (en) | System and method for compounding low-frequency sources for high-frequency neuromodulation | |
| US9724513B2 (en) | Methods to avoid frequency locking in a multi-channel neurostimulation system using pulse shifting | |
| US8543200B2 (en) | Methods to avoid frequency locking in a multi-channel neurostimulation system using pulse placement | |
| US9782592B2 (en) | Energy efficient high frequency nerve blocking technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20150723 |