CA2706598C - System, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge - Google Patents
System, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2706598C CA2706598C CA2706598A CA2706598A CA2706598C CA 2706598 C CA2706598 C CA 2706598C CA 2706598 A CA2706598 A CA 2706598A CA 2706598 A CA2706598 A CA 2706598A CA 2706598 C CA2706598 C CA 2706598C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- screen
- conductive screen
- glow discharge
- screens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010448 nahcolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002358 oil sand bitumen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/2607—Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/08—Screens or liners
- E21B43/082—Screens comprising porous materials, e.g. prepacked screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US98044307P | 2007-10-16 | 2007-10-16 | |
| US60/980,443 | 2007-10-16 | ||
| US2838608P | 2008-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | |
| US61/028,386 | 2008-02-13 | ||
| PCT/US2008/011926 WO2009051834A2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-16 | System, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2706598A1 CA2706598A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| CA2706598C true CA2706598C (en) | 2014-03-25 |
Family
ID=40568035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2706598A Active CA2706598C (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-16 | System, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2212516B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2706598C (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2481463C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009051834A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2452056C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-05-27 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт физики полупроводников им. А.В. Ржанова Сибирского отделения РАН (ИФП СО РАН) | Способ получения пучка атомов или молекул в тлеющем разряде и устройство для его осуществления |
| WO2014159676A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Friesen, Cody | A system and method for facilitating subterranean hydrocarbon extraction with electrochemical processes |
| US10457853B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2019-10-29 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | System and method for facilitating subterranean hydrocarbon extraction utilizing electrochemical reactions with metals |
| WO2016037094A1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Switzer Elise | System and method for facilitating subterranean hydrocarbon extraction utilizing electrochemical reactions with metals |
| US10443365B2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2019-10-15 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Systems and methods to monitor the characteristics of stimulated subterranean hydrocarbon resources utilizing electrochemical reactions with metals |
| CN109550517A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 用于压裂返排液处理的催化氧化组合物、方法及组合物的用途 |
| CN111559791B (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种喷洒式介质阻挡放电等离子体污染物处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3428125A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1969-02-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydro-electropyrolysis of oil shale in situ |
| SU558689A1 (ru) * | 1973-12-10 | 1977-05-25 | Сепаратор | |
| US4169503A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1979-10-02 | Oil Recovery Corporation | Apparatus for generating a shock wave in a well hole |
| US3958636A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-05-25 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Production of bitumen from a tar sand formation |
| US4067390A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-10 | Technology Application Services Corporation | Apparatus and method for the recovery of fuel products from subterranean deposits of carbonaceous matter using a plasma arc |
| SU685632A1 (ru) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-09-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт По Осушению Месторождений Полезных Ископаемых, Специальным Горным Работам Рудничной Геологии И Маркшейдерскому Делу | Фильтр |
| US4344839A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-08-17 | Pachkowski Michael M | Process for separating oil from a naturally occurring mixture |
| SU927919A1 (ru) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-05-15 | Ивано-Франковский Институт Нефти И Газа | Устройство дл очистки фильтров эксплуатируемых на воду скважин |
| US4382469A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1983-05-10 | Electro-Petroleum, Inc. | Method of in situ gasification |
| US4344483A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-08-17 | Fisher Charles B | Multiple-site underground magnetic heating of hydrocarbons |
| SU1164377A1 (ru) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Водоснабжения,Канализации,Гидротехнических Сооружений И Инженерной Гидрогеологии | Скважинный трехэлектродный нагреватель |
| US4776638A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-10-11 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for conversion of coal in situ |
| RU2055801C1 (ru) * | 1991-07-08 | 1996-03-10 | Кемеровский технологический институт пищевой промышленности | Устройство для разогрева вязких жидкостей в емкости |
| RU2050331C1 (ru) * | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-20 | Халуша Григорий Аронович | Устройство для обработки жидких сред |
| RU2102587C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-01-20 | Линецкий Александр Петрович | Способ разработки и увеличения степени извлечения нефти, газа и других полезных ископаемых из земных недр |
| KR100223884B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-10-15 | 이종수 | 플라즈마 리액터와 이를 이용한 수처리 방법 및 장치 |
| CA2304938C (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2008-02-12 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Slanted well enhanced extraction process for the recovery of heavy oil and bitumen using heat and solvent |
| US7303657B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2007-12-04 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method and apparatus for chemical synthesis |
| US20070102152A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-05-10 | Alphonsus Forgeron | Recovery of hydrocarbons using electrical stimulation |
-
2008
- 2008-10-16 EP EP08840081.7A patent/EP2212516B1/de active Active
- 2008-10-16 CA CA2706598A patent/CA2706598C/en active Active
- 2008-10-16 RU RU2010119361/03A patent/RU2481463C2/ru active
- 2008-10-16 WO PCT/US2008/011926 patent/WO2009051834A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2212516B1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
| EP2212516A2 (de) | 2010-08-04 |
| RU2010119361A (ru) | 2011-11-27 |
| CA2706598A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| RU2481463C2 (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
| WO2009051834A3 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| EP2212516A4 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
| WO2009051834A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10184322B2 (en) | System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge | |
| CA2706598C (en) | System, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge | |
| RU2487236C2 (ru) | Способ обработки подземного пласта (варианты) и моторное топливо, полученное с использованием способа | |
| US8616279B2 (en) | Water treatment following shale oil production by in situ heating | |
| AU2008242810B2 (en) | Controlling and assessing pressure conditions during treatment of tar sands formations | |
| US8186430B2 (en) | Method and system for extraction of hydrocarbons from oil sands | |
| CN105247014B (zh) | 用于处理采矿副产物的系统、方法和设备 | |
| RU2518581C2 (ru) | Способ разработки нефтегазовых, сланцевых  и угольных месторождений | |
| US8622127B2 (en) | Olefin reduction for in situ pyrolysis oil generation | |
| US20120325458A1 (en) | Electrically Conductive Methods For In Situ Pyrolysis of Organic-Rich Rock Formations | |
| EA013579B1 (ru) | Система для совместного производства теплоты и электричества и способ обработки углеводородсодержащих пластов | |
| CA2845012A1 (en) | Multiple electrical connections to optimize heating for in situ pyrolysis | |
| US11806686B2 (en) | System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge | |
| Karanikas | Unconventional resources: Cracking the hydrocarbon molecules in situ | |
| Beckwith | The tantalizing promise of oil shale | |
| US20240076964A1 (en) | System, Method and Apparatus for Creating Electrolysis | |
| RU2347068C1 (ru) | Способ разработки залежи высоковязкой нефти |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |