CA2686508C - Procede et tuyauterie de procede pour la preparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique - Google Patents
Procede et tuyauterie de procede pour la preparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2686508C CA2686508C CA2686508A CA2686508A CA2686508C CA 2686508 C CA2686508 C CA 2686508C CA 2686508 A CA2686508 A CA 2686508A CA 2686508 A CA2686508 A CA 2686508A CA 2686508 C CA2686508 C CA 2686508C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fracturing fluid
- polymer
- hydraulic fracturing
- friction
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 N-substituted acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/2607—Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
- B01F25/64—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/66—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/68—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/84—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/86—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
- C09K8/88—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/17—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by mixing with another liquid, i.e. diluting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/28—Friction or drag reducing additives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Un procédé et une tuyauterie de procédé sont fournis pour la préparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique à friction réduite à un emplacement central qui peut être facilement transporté vers un puits de pétrole ou de gaz dans une formation à un emplacement de puits. Le procédé comprend : la préparation d'un mélange de polymère et d'eau à l'emplacement central par cisaillement du polymère dans l'eau dans un environnement à cisaillement élevé pour créer le fluide de fracturation hydraulique à friction réduite; le pompage du fluide de fracturation hydraulique à friction réduite par le biais d'une série de pompes à l'emplacement de puits; et l'injection du fluide de fractionnement hydraulique dans le puits de pétrole ou de gaz à une pression suffisante pour causer une fracturation de la formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2686508A CA2686508C (fr) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Procede et tuyauterie de procede pour la preparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2686508A CA2686508C (fr) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Procede et tuyauterie de procede pour la preparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2686508A1 CA2686508A1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 |
| CA2686508C true CA2686508C (fr) | 2013-11-26 |
Family
ID=44072362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2686508A Expired - Fee Related CA2686508C (fr) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Procede et tuyauterie de procede pour la preparation d'un fluide de fracturation hydraulique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2686508C (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464641A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-06 | 东营市鼎晟宸宇油气科技有限公司 | 树枝状多裂缝内流动模拟实验装置及实验方法 |
| CN106383219A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | 模拟非连续铺砂缝动态闭合的可视化装置及测试方法 |
| EP3652414A4 (fr) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-06-30 | Noles Intellectual Properties, LLC | Système de fracturation de polymère sec |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594871B (zh) * | 2014-12-27 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | 一种模拟页岩复杂裂缝铺砂的装置和方法 |
| CN105626040A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 西南石油大学 | 一种油水两相流流动规律模拟装置 |
| CN112483061A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 压裂施工系统和压裂施工保温方法 |
| CN113318654B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-08 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | 一种压裂液混配装置及混配方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-27 CA CA2686508A patent/CA2686508C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464641A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-06 | 东营市鼎晟宸宇油气科技有限公司 | 树枝状多裂缝内流动模拟实验装置及实验方法 |
| CN106383219A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | 模拟非连续铺砂缝动态闭合的可视化装置及测试方法 |
| EP3652414A4 (fr) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-06-30 | Noles Intellectual Properties, LLC | Système de fracturation de polymère sec |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2686508A1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20211129 |