CA2684977C - A method for the production of adsorbates of a rasagiline salt having a water-soluble adjuvant - Google Patents
A method for the production of adsorbates of a rasagiline salt having a water-soluble adjuvant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2684977C CA2684977C CA2684977A CA2684977A CA2684977C CA 2684977 C CA2684977 C CA 2684977C CA 2684977 A CA2684977 A CA 2684977A CA 2684977 A CA2684977 A CA 2684977A CA 2684977 C CA2684977 C CA 2684977C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically compatible
- water
- rasagiline
- soluble
- adjuvant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
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- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an adsorbate of a pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt comprising at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, wherein the at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant is a water-soluble, organic solvent and the rasagiline salt is present in the adsorbate as an amorphous substance.
Description
A Method for the Production of Adsorbates of a Rasagiline Salt Having a water-soluble Adjuvant The present invention relates to novel adsorbates of pharmaceutically compatible salts of the known active ingredient rasagiline with water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible, or-ganic adjuvants and methods for the production thereof. In these novel adsorbates, the pharmaceutically compatible salt of the rasagiline is present in an amorphous form which is stable and does not convert to a different, for example crystalline, form of the pharmaceuti-cally compatible salt of rasagiline even upon lengthy storage after incorporation of the ad-sorbate into a pharmaceutical product.
Rasagiline is the designation for the chemical compound R(+)-N-propargy1-1-aminoindane which is also called R(+)PAI.
Rasagiline is an MAO inhibitor known for a long time which is used as an active ingredient in the treatment of a number of diseases, For example, US-A 5,532,415 discloses the preparation of rasagiline and its salts as well as the application of the active ingredient in the treatment of a number of diseases, e.g. Parkinson's disease, memory disorders, demen-tia, depression, schizophrenia, hyperactivity, etc. A method for preparing salts of rasagiline is also disclosed in WO 02/068376.
Even though rasagiline and its salts have been described as pharmaceutical active ingredi-ents for quite some time, the formulation of pharmaceutical products with pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline poses problems. For example, US-A 6,126,968 describes that pharmaceutical formulations with PAI which may be present either as a racemate or as a (+)- or (-)-enantiomer suffer from stability problems. To solve these problems, US-A
6,126,968 proposes to formulate the active ingredients with a very large quantity of an or-ganic alcohol such as, especially, mannitol. WO 2006/091657 reports problems resulting from the fact that the homogeneous distribution of a rasagiline salt in a pharmaceutical product required by the law on pharmaceutical products cannot be fully guaranteed. In order to solve this problem, WO 2006/091657 proposes to use active ingredient particles of a cer-tain size.
It is also becoming increasingly important in the field of the formulation of pharmaceutical products that the physical form of an active ingredient (i.e. the polymorphous or amorphous form) does not change during storage of the pharmaceutical formulation and that the phar-maceutical products contain the active ingredient in a defined and reproducible polymor-phous or amorphous form. The pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts are commonly present in the crystalline form; therefore, the occurrence of polymorphous substances is highly likely. If such polymorphous forms are incorporated into pharmaceutical products, it is advantageous to use a pure polymorphous form, and it must be ensured that no conver-sion between the individual polymorphous substances in the pharmaceutical product oc-curs. Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide rasagiline in an amorphous form which may be reproduced easily, is amenable to processing and does not convert to other forms. However, it has not been possible so far to reproducibly provide the pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline in a stable amorphous form which is suitable for formulating pharmaceutical products.
Therefore, it is the object of the invention to provide pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline in such a form that, after incorporation into a pharmaceutical product, the active ingredient will remain stable throughout the storage period of the pharmaceutical product, that no conversions to other physical forms of the active ingredient occur and that homoge-neity of the distribution of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical products can be en-sured in a simple manner. In addition, the preparation and processing of the form of the pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline should be easy.
This object is achieved by the surprising finding that, after removal of the solvent, aqueous solutions comprising a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and a water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant form adsorbates between the pharmaceuti-cally compatible salt of rasagiline and the pharmaceutically compatible organic adjuvant where the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline is present in an amorphous form.
These adsorbates may be processed easily, are highly stable in pharmaceutical formula-tions, especially in tablets, capsules, pellets and granulate, and they provide pharmaceutical products with high homogeneity in the distribution of the active ingredient.
In particular, the amorphous form of the rasagiline salts does not convert to other physical forms after incor-poration into pharmaceutical products and during the storage thereof.
Therefore, the invention provides an adsorbate of a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline comprising at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, said at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant being a water-soluble, organic adjuvant and the salt of rasagiline being present as an amorphous substance in the adsorbate. These adsorbates may be obtained by a process wherein a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant are dissolved in an aqueous medium and the aqueous medium is then removed. The invention also pro-vides a process for preparing the adsorbates and pharmaceutical products containing these adsorbates. The following observations apply both to the adsorbates of the invention and to the process for the preparation thereof.
The invention also provides a process for the production of adsorbate comprising an amor-phous form of a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and at least one pharmaceu-tically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant, wherein the process comprises:
(a) dissolving the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant in an aqueous me-dium to form a solution, and (b) spray drying the solution to remove the aqueous medium, thereby forming the adsorbate.
The adsorbates of the invention preferably do not contain an inorganic adjuvant.
During preparation, pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline are generally present as a crystalline substance. When these salts are dissolved in water (or an aqueous solvent) and the water is then removed (for example by spray drying), crystalline or partially crystal-line substances are obtained in turn. It has now been surprisingly found that, in the event that a pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt is dissolved with an organic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant and the water is then removed, for example by spray drying, an adsorbate between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the organic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant is obtained wherein the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt is present in an amorphous form.
3a In this invention, an amorphous form is interpreted to mean a form of the active ingredient wherein the diffraction reflexes of the active ingredient no longer show in an X-ray diffracto-gram. For details regarding the determination of the X-ray diffractogram, reference is made to the following examples.
The pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts are not subject to special limitations; any of the customary pharmaceutically compatible salts may be used for this purpose. Preferred salts are the tartrates, the esylates, the mesylates, the edisilates and the sulfates. The me-sylate salt of rasagiline is most preferred.
Rasagiline is the designation for the chemical compound R(+)-N-propargy1-1-aminoindane which is also called R(+)PAI.
Rasagiline is an MAO inhibitor known for a long time which is used as an active ingredient in the treatment of a number of diseases, For example, US-A 5,532,415 discloses the preparation of rasagiline and its salts as well as the application of the active ingredient in the treatment of a number of diseases, e.g. Parkinson's disease, memory disorders, demen-tia, depression, schizophrenia, hyperactivity, etc. A method for preparing salts of rasagiline is also disclosed in WO 02/068376.
Even though rasagiline and its salts have been described as pharmaceutical active ingredi-ents for quite some time, the formulation of pharmaceutical products with pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline poses problems. For example, US-A 6,126,968 describes that pharmaceutical formulations with PAI which may be present either as a racemate or as a (+)- or (-)-enantiomer suffer from stability problems. To solve these problems, US-A
6,126,968 proposes to formulate the active ingredients with a very large quantity of an or-ganic alcohol such as, especially, mannitol. WO 2006/091657 reports problems resulting from the fact that the homogeneous distribution of a rasagiline salt in a pharmaceutical product required by the law on pharmaceutical products cannot be fully guaranteed. In order to solve this problem, WO 2006/091657 proposes to use active ingredient particles of a cer-tain size.
It is also becoming increasingly important in the field of the formulation of pharmaceutical products that the physical form of an active ingredient (i.e. the polymorphous or amorphous form) does not change during storage of the pharmaceutical formulation and that the phar-maceutical products contain the active ingredient in a defined and reproducible polymor-phous or amorphous form. The pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts are commonly present in the crystalline form; therefore, the occurrence of polymorphous substances is highly likely. If such polymorphous forms are incorporated into pharmaceutical products, it is advantageous to use a pure polymorphous form, and it must be ensured that no conver-sion between the individual polymorphous substances in the pharmaceutical product oc-curs. Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide rasagiline in an amorphous form which may be reproduced easily, is amenable to processing and does not convert to other forms. However, it has not been possible so far to reproducibly provide the pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline in a stable amorphous form which is suitable for formulating pharmaceutical products.
Therefore, it is the object of the invention to provide pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline in such a form that, after incorporation into a pharmaceutical product, the active ingredient will remain stable throughout the storage period of the pharmaceutical product, that no conversions to other physical forms of the active ingredient occur and that homoge-neity of the distribution of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical products can be en-sured in a simple manner. In addition, the preparation and processing of the form of the pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline should be easy.
This object is achieved by the surprising finding that, after removal of the solvent, aqueous solutions comprising a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and a water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant form adsorbates between the pharmaceuti-cally compatible salt of rasagiline and the pharmaceutically compatible organic adjuvant where the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline is present in an amorphous form.
These adsorbates may be processed easily, are highly stable in pharmaceutical formula-tions, especially in tablets, capsules, pellets and granulate, and they provide pharmaceutical products with high homogeneity in the distribution of the active ingredient.
In particular, the amorphous form of the rasagiline salts does not convert to other physical forms after incor-poration into pharmaceutical products and during the storage thereof.
Therefore, the invention provides an adsorbate of a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline comprising at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, said at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant being a water-soluble, organic adjuvant and the salt of rasagiline being present as an amorphous substance in the adsorbate. These adsorbates may be obtained by a process wherein a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant are dissolved in an aqueous medium and the aqueous medium is then removed. The invention also pro-vides a process for preparing the adsorbates and pharmaceutical products containing these adsorbates. The following observations apply both to the adsorbates of the invention and to the process for the preparation thereof.
The invention also provides a process for the production of adsorbate comprising an amor-phous form of a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and at least one pharmaceu-tically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant, wherein the process comprises:
(a) dissolving the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant in an aqueous me-dium to form a solution, and (b) spray drying the solution to remove the aqueous medium, thereby forming the adsorbate.
The adsorbates of the invention preferably do not contain an inorganic adjuvant.
During preparation, pharmaceutically compatible salts of rasagiline are generally present as a crystalline substance. When these salts are dissolved in water (or an aqueous solvent) and the water is then removed (for example by spray drying), crystalline or partially crystal-line substances are obtained in turn. It has now been surprisingly found that, in the event that a pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt is dissolved with an organic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant and the water is then removed, for example by spray drying, an adsorbate between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the organic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant is obtained wherein the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt is present in an amorphous form.
3a In this invention, an amorphous form is interpreted to mean a form of the active ingredient wherein the diffraction reflexes of the active ingredient no longer show in an X-ray diffracto-gram. For details regarding the determination of the X-ray diffractogram, reference is made to the following examples.
The pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts are not subject to special limitations; any of the customary pharmaceutically compatible salts may be used for this purpose. Preferred salts are the tartrates, the esylates, the mesylates, the edisilates and the sulfates. The me-sylate salt of rasagiline is most preferred.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adsorbate consists of the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and one or more, preferably one, pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant. In this embodiment, the adsorbate does not contain any water-insoluble components and no inorganic components.
In another preferred embodiment, the adsorbate consists of the pharmaceutically compati-ble rasagiline salt and one or more, preferably one, pharmaceutically compatible, organic, water-soluble adjuvant and one or more, preferably one, water-insoluble adjuvant. Prefera-bly, the water-insoluble adjuvant is also an organic compound; the presence or inorganic compounds in the adsorbates is not preferred for the invention.
If water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvants are components of the adsorbate, these are preferably water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvants having a parti-cle size of 150 pm or less, preferably 100 pm or less, especially preferably in the range of approx. 50 pm. The lower limit of the particle size of the pharmaceutically compatible, wa-ter-insoluble adjuvants is about 10 pm, more preferably about 20 pm.
Preferably, this adju-vant is microcrystalline cellulose, especially preferably microcrystalline cellulose having a mean particle size of 150 pm or less, more preferably 100 pm or less, especially about 50 pm. Especially preferably, said microcrystalline cellulose is Avicel PH101.
An essential component of the adsorbates of the invention is at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant which is a water-soluble organic adjuvant. The adsorbate of the inven-tion preferably contains a water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, but it is also possible to use several water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible, organic adju-vants, for example two, three or four such adjuvants.
The pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvants are preferably water-soluble polymers such as those used as binders for pharmaceutical products in the prior art, e.g. cellulose ether or polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Especially preferred are hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or polyvinyl pyrrolidone. If such a water-soluble polymer is used as the water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, the adsorbate preferably does not comprise any water-insoluble adjuvant.
Another preferred water-soluble adjuvant is an organic acid such as an organic mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid having up to 10 carbon atoms which, optionally and preferably, contains one to three hydroxyl groups. The most preferred organic, water-soluble acid is citric acid. If the organic, pharmaceutical, water-soluble adjuvant is not a water-soluble polymer, but, for example, an organic, water-soluble acid such as citric acid, it is preferred to use this or-ganic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant together with a water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant as defined above. It goes without saying that any salt of this acid may be used instead of the organic acid.
The ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant in the adsorbate is preferably in the range of 5 : 1 to 1 : 20, more preferably in the range of 2 : 1 to 1 :
15. It is most pre-ferred that the amount of the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant is at least as high as or higher than the amount of the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt so that the ratio between the salt and the adjuvant is most preferably in the range of 1 : 1 to 1 : 10.
If more than one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant is present in the adsorbate, the above statements regarding the ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant also apply for the preferred ratios between the pharmaceutically compati-ble rasagiline salt and the total of all the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, or-ganic adjuvants in the adsorbate. If one or more water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compati-ble adjuvants are present in the adsorbate of the invention, the ratio between the pharma-ceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the one or more (preferably one) pharmaceutically compatible, water-insoluble adjuvants is preferably in the range of 5: 1 to 1 : 20, more pref-erably in the range of 2 : 1 to 1 : 15, and most preferably in the range of 1 : 1 to 1 : 10.
Unless expressly disclosed otherwise or evident to a person skilled in the art from the cir-cumstances, any ratios, percentages and contents specified in this application are based on the weight.
An adjuvant within the meaning of the present application is water-soluble if more than 0.1 mg of the adjuvant may be dissolved in 1 ml of water. Preferably, a water-soluble adjuvant =
, is soluble to such an extent that more than 1 mg, more preferably more than 10 mg, espe-cially more than 100 mg, e.g. 1000 mg or more may be dissolved in 1 ml of water.
An adjuvant within the meaning of the present application is water-insoluble if not more than 0.1 mg of the active ingredient may be dissolved in 1 ml of water.
In each case, the solubilities are based on distilled water at 25 C and pH =
7.
The adsorbates of the invention may be prepared in a simple manner by dissolving a phar-maceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one organic, water-soluble, pharma-ceutically compatible adjuvant as well as, optionally, other water-soluble components of the adsorbate in water or an aqueous solvent. If water-insoluble components should be present in the adsorbate, these water-insoluble components are dispersed in the solvent subse-quently (or in advance). Then the solvent is removed, preferably by spray drying. Such spray drying may be conducted in the customary manner, for example with a BUchi spray dryer of the type B-191, for example at a temperature of 130 C and a spray rate of 5, 10 or 20 %. However, the spray drying conditions are not critical as long as no temperature is used at which the rasagiline decomposes during the spraying period.
In the invention, an aqueous solvent is interpreted to mean a solvent at least 50 %, more preferably 70 %, of which consist of water, the remainder consisting of one or more water-miscible solvents, especially of an alcohol such as ethanol or isopropanol. It is preferred to use water as the solvent in the method of the invention to prepare the adsorbates of the invention.
The adsorbates of the invention may be processed in the customary manner to obtain pharmaceutical products. If desired, the adsorbates may be ground to an advantageous particle size and screened to an advantageous particle distribution.
The adsorbates of the invention may generally be designed for oral, parenteral, rectal or transdermal administration, preferably oral administration. Suitable forms of administration, for example, are tablets (prepared by granulation or direct compression), tablets disintegrat-ing in the mouth, delayed-release tablets, pellets or granulates that may, for example, be introduced into coated tablets, sachets, hard or soft gelatine capsules, etc.
Processing to obtain tablets, pellets or granules is carried out as described in the prior art and known to a =
person skilled in the art. For example, reference may be made to the standard textbook "Die Tablette", Wolfgang A. Ritschel and Anette Bauer-Brandl, 2nd ed., Editio Cantor Verlag, 2002.
The tablets, pellets or granules of the invention, may, for example, comprise suitable carrier substances (e.g. fillers), binders, lubricants, disintegrants, dyes, flavouring agents, fluidis-ers, film-coats and, optionally, fluxing agents and other customary adjuvants and additives.
Suitable carriers, for example, are pellets on a sugar basis and microcrystalline basis, lac-tose, a-lactose monohydrate, gelatine, agar, starch, corn starch, sucrose, glucose, methyl cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium silicates, mannitol, sorbitol, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose derivatives, fatty acid, fats, stearates, oils, waxes, paraf-fins, etc. Suitable binders comprise starch, gelatine, natural sugars such as glucose or 11-lactose, starch, gum Arabic, tragacanth, sodium alginate, povidone, carboxymethyl cellu-lose, polyethylene glycol, wax, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose etc.
Examples of lubricants are sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, talcum powder, etc. Disintegrants include the well-known "super disintegrants", but starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, pyrrolidones, etc. are also worth mentioning. Espe-cially preferred are sodium crosscarmelose und sodium starch glycolate.
Suitable film coats and functional enteric and retarding film coats are celluloses and derivatives thereof, poly-glycols, povidones, acryl polymers, copolymers on the basis of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate and methacrylic acid. In addition, the pharmaceutical prod-ucts may, for example, comprise suitable dyes on the basis of iron oxide.
It was already known to formulate pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts with the above adjuvants. These adjuvants also include pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic compounds. However, the adsorbates of the invention are not the result of process-ing these pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic compounds with a pharma-ceutically compatible rasagiline salt and are therefore novel compounds. In order to obtain such adsorbates it is not sufficient to process the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts with adjuvants in the usual manner to obtain pharmaceutical products.
Rather, a solu-tion of the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvants that are to yield the adsorbate must be formed and the water then removed to yield the adsorbate. The adsorbates prepared in this manner are novel and have not been described before in the prior art.
The following examples will illustrate the invention.
In the examples, the degree of amorphism was tested by X-ray diffractometry.
These measurements are carried out on a Bruker Advance D8, with a Theta-2Theta goniometer (435 mm diameter) in reflexion geometry (Bragg-Brentano). The radiation power of the X-ray tube (copper anode Kat A = 1,5406 A / Ka2, A = 1,54439 A) is selected at a generator output of 40 KV/40 mA, and a divergence aperture of 0.6 mm. As a position sensitive detec-tor PSD, a Vantec-1 Detector (12 20 detector aperture angle) is used. X-ray diffractions are taken in the range from 3 20 to 550 20, at a step distance of 0,016 20 (steps 2465) step time: 75 ns. A secondary nickel filter (0.1 mm) is used to filter the Cu-K13 radiation (A =
1,39222 A). Primary and secondary SoIler gap (2.5 ), anti-scattering aperture 5.59 (fixed, distance to the detector window = 110.8 mm). Detector aperture (static) 10.28 mm, distance to the detector window = 21.3 mm).
The samples are introduced by a horizontal sample changer (9 samples). In order to verify that the measuring array operates correctly, a Korund standard sample is measured before each series of measurements. The intensities (a1/a2 = 0.5) and reflex positions as well as the al-a2 reflex distances of this measurement are superimposed with a reference diffrac-tion diagram. This evaluation and the evaluation of the results of the sample measurements as well as the further processing of the raw data is made with the programme package EVA
(Bruker).
Rasagiline mesylate prepared in accordance with US-A-5,532,415 was used for the follow-ing experiments.
Reference example 1 2 g of rasagiline mesylate were dissolved in 50 g of water in a beaker and spray dried with a Buchi type B-191 spray dryer. The following were selected: spray drying temperature 130 C, spray rate 10 %, aspirator power 75 % and flow control (spray pressure) 50 %. The product thus obtained was then examined by X-ray diffraction. Fig. 1 shows the diffracto-gram.
The usual X-ray diffraction peaks of a crystalline rasagiline mesylate are visible. For com-parison, a typical rasagiline mesylate X-ray diffractogram is shown in Fig. 7.
Example 1 Adsorbates of rasagiline with different adjuvants were prepared in accordance with the fol-lowing table:
Example a Rasagiline mesylate 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g Kollidon 25 1 g 9 g HPMC 1 g 9g Citric acid 1 g 9 g Avicel PH101 1 g 9 g X-ray diffractogram Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 In each of the experiments according to example la, 1 b, id, and le the amount of rasagiline mesylate indicated in the above table and the indicated amount of water-soluble adjuvant were dissolved in 50 g of water in a beaker and spray dried with the Bijchi type B-191 spray drier. The selected spray drying temperature was 130 C, the spray rate 10 %, the aspirator power 75 %, and the flow control (spray pressure) 50 %.
The indicated amount of Avicel PH 101 was used additionally in the experiments 1 c and if.
In that case, the experiment was carried out as follows: The amount of rasagiline mesylate indicated in the above Table and the indicated amount of water-soluble adjuvant are dis-solved in 50 g of water in a beaker. Then the water-insoluble adjuvant Avicel PH 101 as described in the above Table was added and mixed in. Following that, the aqueous solu-tions or mixtures, respectively, were spray dried with the Bijchi B-191 spray dryer. The spray drying temperature selected was 130 C, the spray rate 10 %, the aspirator power 75 % and the flow control (spray pressure) 50 %.
Kollidon 25 is a water-soluble polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Hypromellose (HPMC) was selected as the cellulose derivative. The commercial trade name of the citric acid used is "Zitronen-saure, wasserfrei, Granulat" (anhydrous, granulate).
=
X-ray diffraction diagrams as shown in the Figures were taken of the adsorbates.
It was possible to show that the mesylate salt of rasagiline is present in amorphised form in the adsorbates; there is no trace of the typical X-ray diffraction peaks.
Example la (Fig. 2) was fixed to a substrate with glue and tested, because there was not enough amorphous substance. The peaks evident here are caused by the substrate. This was confirmed by the examination of crystalline rasagiline mesylate applied to the same substrate (Fig. 8).
Example 2 Example 2 describes a selected process of preparing a solid dosage form comprising a rasagiline mesylate adsorbate of example 1d.
Composition:
No. Substance Function [mg]
Rasagiline mesylate 1 API 3.27 adsorbate 2 Avicel PH 101 Filler 184.80 3 Starch 1500 Disintegrant 10.00 4 Aerosil R972 Flow control agent 1.20 5 Mg Stearate Lubricant 2.00 6 Total 201.27 Method of preparation:
Weigh in rasagiline mesylate adsorbate, Avicel PH 101 and Starch 1500 and mix for 5 min-utes in a Turbula at 23 rpm. Then screen the mixture through a hand sieve of 0.5 mm and mix for 5 minutes. Add Aerosil R972 and mix in the Turbula for 5 minutes.
Screen the mix-ture through a hand sieve 0.5 mm and mix for 5 minutes. Add magnesium stearate and mix in the Turbula for 5 minutes. Compress to 8 mm cores with EKO.
, Example 3 Example 2 was repeated with the difference that the adsorbate of example la was used instead of the adsorbate of example id. The 3.27 mg of rasagiline adsorbate correspond to 1 mg of rasagiline base.
Example 4 Rasagiline tablets according to example 3 were stored in open or sealed glass bottles, re-spectively, for up to 12 weeks at 40 C and 75 % relative humidity (RH). At certain points in time, samples were taken and the appearance, hardness, disintegration time and water content (Kart-Fischer titration) of the tablets determined. In addition, the content of the ac-tive ingredient and its optical purity as well as the content of related substances was deter-mined by HPLC. In addition, it was investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRPD) whether the amorphous active ingredient converted to different physical forms. The active ingredient turned out to be sufficiently stable, especially with a view to its physical form. Fig. 9 shows X-ray diffractograms of samples at the beginning of the experiment (5) and after 4 (4) and 12 (2) weeks of storage at 40 C, 75 % RH in a sealed container and after 4 (3) and 12 (1) weeks of storage at 40 C, 75 % RH in a open container as well as of crystalline rasagiline mesylate (6). It turned out that no crystallisation of the rasagiline salt occurs even after stor-age.
In another preferred embodiment, the adsorbate consists of the pharmaceutically compati-ble rasagiline salt and one or more, preferably one, pharmaceutically compatible, organic, water-soluble adjuvant and one or more, preferably one, water-insoluble adjuvant. Prefera-bly, the water-insoluble adjuvant is also an organic compound; the presence or inorganic compounds in the adsorbates is not preferred for the invention.
If water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvants are components of the adsorbate, these are preferably water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvants having a parti-cle size of 150 pm or less, preferably 100 pm or less, especially preferably in the range of approx. 50 pm. The lower limit of the particle size of the pharmaceutically compatible, wa-ter-insoluble adjuvants is about 10 pm, more preferably about 20 pm.
Preferably, this adju-vant is microcrystalline cellulose, especially preferably microcrystalline cellulose having a mean particle size of 150 pm or less, more preferably 100 pm or less, especially about 50 pm. Especially preferably, said microcrystalline cellulose is Avicel PH101.
An essential component of the adsorbates of the invention is at least one pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant which is a water-soluble organic adjuvant. The adsorbate of the inven-tion preferably contains a water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, but it is also possible to use several water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible, organic adju-vants, for example two, three or four such adjuvants.
The pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvants are preferably water-soluble polymers such as those used as binders for pharmaceutical products in the prior art, e.g. cellulose ether or polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Especially preferred are hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or polyvinyl pyrrolidone. If such a water-soluble polymer is used as the water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant, the adsorbate preferably does not comprise any water-insoluble adjuvant.
Another preferred water-soluble adjuvant is an organic acid such as an organic mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid having up to 10 carbon atoms which, optionally and preferably, contains one to three hydroxyl groups. The most preferred organic, water-soluble acid is citric acid. If the organic, pharmaceutical, water-soluble adjuvant is not a water-soluble polymer, but, for example, an organic, water-soluble acid such as citric acid, it is preferred to use this or-ganic, water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant together with a water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant as defined above. It goes without saying that any salt of this acid may be used instead of the organic acid.
The ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant in the adsorbate is preferably in the range of 5 : 1 to 1 : 20, more preferably in the range of 2 : 1 to 1 :
15. It is most pre-ferred that the amount of the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant is at least as high as or higher than the amount of the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt so that the ratio between the salt and the adjuvant is most preferably in the range of 1 : 1 to 1 : 10.
If more than one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant is present in the adsorbate, the above statements regarding the ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant also apply for the preferred ratios between the pharmaceutically compati-ble rasagiline salt and the total of all the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, or-ganic adjuvants in the adsorbate. If one or more water-insoluble, pharmaceutically compati-ble adjuvants are present in the adsorbate of the invention, the ratio between the pharma-ceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the one or more (preferably one) pharmaceutically compatible, water-insoluble adjuvants is preferably in the range of 5: 1 to 1 : 20, more pref-erably in the range of 2 : 1 to 1 : 15, and most preferably in the range of 1 : 1 to 1 : 10.
Unless expressly disclosed otherwise or evident to a person skilled in the art from the cir-cumstances, any ratios, percentages and contents specified in this application are based on the weight.
An adjuvant within the meaning of the present application is water-soluble if more than 0.1 mg of the adjuvant may be dissolved in 1 ml of water. Preferably, a water-soluble adjuvant =
, is soluble to such an extent that more than 1 mg, more preferably more than 10 mg, espe-cially more than 100 mg, e.g. 1000 mg or more may be dissolved in 1 ml of water.
An adjuvant within the meaning of the present application is water-insoluble if not more than 0.1 mg of the active ingredient may be dissolved in 1 ml of water.
In each case, the solubilities are based on distilled water at 25 C and pH =
7.
The adsorbates of the invention may be prepared in a simple manner by dissolving a phar-maceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the at least one organic, water-soluble, pharma-ceutically compatible adjuvant as well as, optionally, other water-soluble components of the adsorbate in water or an aqueous solvent. If water-insoluble components should be present in the adsorbate, these water-insoluble components are dispersed in the solvent subse-quently (or in advance). Then the solvent is removed, preferably by spray drying. Such spray drying may be conducted in the customary manner, for example with a BUchi spray dryer of the type B-191, for example at a temperature of 130 C and a spray rate of 5, 10 or 20 %. However, the spray drying conditions are not critical as long as no temperature is used at which the rasagiline decomposes during the spraying period.
In the invention, an aqueous solvent is interpreted to mean a solvent at least 50 %, more preferably 70 %, of which consist of water, the remainder consisting of one or more water-miscible solvents, especially of an alcohol such as ethanol or isopropanol. It is preferred to use water as the solvent in the method of the invention to prepare the adsorbates of the invention.
The adsorbates of the invention may be processed in the customary manner to obtain pharmaceutical products. If desired, the adsorbates may be ground to an advantageous particle size and screened to an advantageous particle distribution.
The adsorbates of the invention may generally be designed for oral, parenteral, rectal or transdermal administration, preferably oral administration. Suitable forms of administration, for example, are tablets (prepared by granulation or direct compression), tablets disintegrat-ing in the mouth, delayed-release tablets, pellets or granulates that may, for example, be introduced into coated tablets, sachets, hard or soft gelatine capsules, etc.
Processing to obtain tablets, pellets or granules is carried out as described in the prior art and known to a =
person skilled in the art. For example, reference may be made to the standard textbook "Die Tablette", Wolfgang A. Ritschel and Anette Bauer-Brandl, 2nd ed., Editio Cantor Verlag, 2002.
The tablets, pellets or granules of the invention, may, for example, comprise suitable carrier substances (e.g. fillers), binders, lubricants, disintegrants, dyes, flavouring agents, fluidis-ers, film-coats and, optionally, fluxing agents and other customary adjuvants and additives.
Suitable carriers, for example, are pellets on a sugar basis and microcrystalline basis, lac-tose, a-lactose monohydrate, gelatine, agar, starch, corn starch, sucrose, glucose, methyl cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium silicates, mannitol, sorbitol, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose derivatives, fatty acid, fats, stearates, oils, waxes, paraf-fins, etc. Suitable binders comprise starch, gelatine, natural sugars such as glucose or 11-lactose, starch, gum Arabic, tragacanth, sodium alginate, povidone, carboxymethyl cellu-lose, polyethylene glycol, wax, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose etc.
Examples of lubricants are sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, talcum powder, etc. Disintegrants include the well-known "super disintegrants", but starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, pyrrolidones, etc. are also worth mentioning. Espe-cially preferred are sodium crosscarmelose und sodium starch glycolate.
Suitable film coats and functional enteric and retarding film coats are celluloses and derivatives thereof, poly-glycols, povidones, acryl polymers, copolymers on the basis of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate and methacrylic acid. In addition, the pharmaceutical prod-ucts may, for example, comprise suitable dyes on the basis of iron oxide.
It was already known to formulate pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts with the above adjuvants. These adjuvants also include pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic compounds. However, the adsorbates of the invention are not the result of process-ing these pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic compounds with a pharma-ceutically compatible rasagiline salt and are therefore novel compounds. In order to obtain such adsorbates it is not sufficient to process the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salts with adjuvants in the usual manner to obtain pharmaceutical products.
Rather, a solu-tion of the pharmaceutically compatible rasagiline salt and the pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvants that are to yield the adsorbate must be formed and the water then removed to yield the adsorbate. The adsorbates prepared in this manner are novel and have not been described before in the prior art.
The following examples will illustrate the invention.
In the examples, the degree of amorphism was tested by X-ray diffractometry.
These measurements are carried out on a Bruker Advance D8, with a Theta-2Theta goniometer (435 mm diameter) in reflexion geometry (Bragg-Brentano). The radiation power of the X-ray tube (copper anode Kat A = 1,5406 A / Ka2, A = 1,54439 A) is selected at a generator output of 40 KV/40 mA, and a divergence aperture of 0.6 mm. As a position sensitive detec-tor PSD, a Vantec-1 Detector (12 20 detector aperture angle) is used. X-ray diffractions are taken in the range from 3 20 to 550 20, at a step distance of 0,016 20 (steps 2465) step time: 75 ns. A secondary nickel filter (0.1 mm) is used to filter the Cu-K13 radiation (A =
1,39222 A). Primary and secondary SoIler gap (2.5 ), anti-scattering aperture 5.59 (fixed, distance to the detector window = 110.8 mm). Detector aperture (static) 10.28 mm, distance to the detector window = 21.3 mm).
The samples are introduced by a horizontal sample changer (9 samples). In order to verify that the measuring array operates correctly, a Korund standard sample is measured before each series of measurements. The intensities (a1/a2 = 0.5) and reflex positions as well as the al-a2 reflex distances of this measurement are superimposed with a reference diffrac-tion diagram. This evaluation and the evaluation of the results of the sample measurements as well as the further processing of the raw data is made with the programme package EVA
(Bruker).
Rasagiline mesylate prepared in accordance with US-A-5,532,415 was used for the follow-ing experiments.
Reference example 1 2 g of rasagiline mesylate were dissolved in 50 g of water in a beaker and spray dried with a Buchi type B-191 spray dryer. The following were selected: spray drying temperature 130 C, spray rate 10 %, aspirator power 75 % and flow control (spray pressure) 50 %. The product thus obtained was then examined by X-ray diffraction. Fig. 1 shows the diffracto-gram.
The usual X-ray diffraction peaks of a crystalline rasagiline mesylate are visible. For com-parison, a typical rasagiline mesylate X-ray diffractogram is shown in Fig. 7.
Example 1 Adsorbates of rasagiline with different adjuvants were prepared in accordance with the fol-lowing table:
Example a Rasagiline mesylate 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g 1 g Kollidon 25 1 g 9 g HPMC 1 g 9g Citric acid 1 g 9 g Avicel PH101 1 g 9 g X-ray diffractogram Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 In each of the experiments according to example la, 1 b, id, and le the amount of rasagiline mesylate indicated in the above table and the indicated amount of water-soluble adjuvant were dissolved in 50 g of water in a beaker and spray dried with the Bijchi type B-191 spray drier. The selected spray drying temperature was 130 C, the spray rate 10 %, the aspirator power 75 %, and the flow control (spray pressure) 50 %.
The indicated amount of Avicel PH 101 was used additionally in the experiments 1 c and if.
In that case, the experiment was carried out as follows: The amount of rasagiline mesylate indicated in the above Table and the indicated amount of water-soluble adjuvant are dis-solved in 50 g of water in a beaker. Then the water-insoluble adjuvant Avicel PH 101 as described in the above Table was added and mixed in. Following that, the aqueous solu-tions or mixtures, respectively, were spray dried with the Bijchi B-191 spray dryer. The spray drying temperature selected was 130 C, the spray rate 10 %, the aspirator power 75 % and the flow control (spray pressure) 50 %.
Kollidon 25 is a water-soluble polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Hypromellose (HPMC) was selected as the cellulose derivative. The commercial trade name of the citric acid used is "Zitronen-saure, wasserfrei, Granulat" (anhydrous, granulate).
=
X-ray diffraction diagrams as shown in the Figures were taken of the adsorbates.
It was possible to show that the mesylate salt of rasagiline is present in amorphised form in the adsorbates; there is no trace of the typical X-ray diffraction peaks.
Example la (Fig. 2) was fixed to a substrate with glue and tested, because there was not enough amorphous substance. The peaks evident here are caused by the substrate. This was confirmed by the examination of crystalline rasagiline mesylate applied to the same substrate (Fig. 8).
Example 2 Example 2 describes a selected process of preparing a solid dosage form comprising a rasagiline mesylate adsorbate of example 1d.
Composition:
No. Substance Function [mg]
Rasagiline mesylate 1 API 3.27 adsorbate 2 Avicel PH 101 Filler 184.80 3 Starch 1500 Disintegrant 10.00 4 Aerosil R972 Flow control agent 1.20 5 Mg Stearate Lubricant 2.00 6 Total 201.27 Method of preparation:
Weigh in rasagiline mesylate adsorbate, Avicel PH 101 and Starch 1500 and mix for 5 min-utes in a Turbula at 23 rpm. Then screen the mixture through a hand sieve of 0.5 mm and mix for 5 minutes. Add Aerosil R972 and mix in the Turbula for 5 minutes.
Screen the mix-ture through a hand sieve 0.5 mm and mix for 5 minutes. Add magnesium stearate and mix in the Turbula for 5 minutes. Compress to 8 mm cores with EKO.
, Example 3 Example 2 was repeated with the difference that the adsorbate of example la was used instead of the adsorbate of example id. The 3.27 mg of rasagiline adsorbate correspond to 1 mg of rasagiline base.
Example 4 Rasagiline tablets according to example 3 were stored in open or sealed glass bottles, re-spectively, for up to 12 weeks at 40 C and 75 % relative humidity (RH). At certain points in time, samples were taken and the appearance, hardness, disintegration time and water content (Kart-Fischer titration) of the tablets determined. In addition, the content of the ac-tive ingredient and its optical purity as well as the content of related substances was deter-mined by HPLC. In addition, it was investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRPD) whether the amorphous active ingredient converted to different physical forms. The active ingredient turned out to be sufficiently stable, especially with a view to its physical form. Fig. 9 shows X-ray diffractograms of samples at the beginning of the experiment (5) and after 4 (4) and 12 (2) weeks of storage at 40 C, 75 % RH in a sealed container and after 4 (3) and 12 (1) weeks of storage at 40 C, 75 % RH in a open container as well as of crystalline rasagiline mesylate (6). It turned out that no crystallisation of the rasagiline salt occurs even after stor-age.
Claims (13)
1. A process for the production of adsorbate comprising an amorphous form of a pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant, wherein the process comprises:
(a) dissolving the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant in an aqueous medium to form a solution, and (b) spray drying the solution to remove the aqueous medium, thereby forming the adsorbate.
(a) dissolving the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble organic adjuvant in an aqueous medium to form a solution, and (b) spray drying the solution to remove the aqueous medium, thereby forming the adsorbate.
2. The process according to claim 1, in which the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline is the mesylate salt.
3. The process according to claim 1 or 2, in which the adsorbate consists of the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant.
4. The process according to claim 1 or 2, in which step (a) further comprises adding one or more pharmaceutically compatible, water-insoluble adjuvant(s) to the solution while mixing.
5. The process according to claim 4, in which the pharmaceutically compatible, water-insoluble adjuvant is microcrystalline cellulose.
6. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the at least one water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant is a water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible cellulose ether; a water-soluble polyvinyl pyrrolidone;
a water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible organic acid; or any combination thereof.
a water-soluble, pharmaceutically compatible organic acid; or any combination thereof.
7. The process according to claim 6, in which the at least one water-soluble, organic, pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or citric acid.
8. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the weight ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the total weight of the at least one pharmaceutically compatible, water-soluble, organic adjuvant is in the range from 5 : 1 to 1 : 20.
9. The process according to claim 8, in which the weight ratio between the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline and the at least one pharmaceutically compatible water-soluble, organic adjuvant is in the range from 1 : 1 to 1 : 10.
10. An adsorbate, obtained by the process of any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. A drug containing the adsorbate of claim 10 and one or more pharmaceutically compatible adjuvant(s) or additive substance(s).
12. The drug according to claim 11 that is a capsule, tablet, a tablet disintegrating in the mouth, a delayed-release tablet, pellets or a granulate.
13. The drug according to claim 11 or 12, which comprises 1.0 mg of the pharmaceutically compatible salt of rasagiline.
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PCT/EP2008/003498 WO2008131961A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Method for the production of adsorbates of a rasagiline salt having a water soluble adjuvant |
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CN101909438A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-12-08 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | Rasagiline formulations, their preparation and use |
WO2009118657A2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Medichem, S.A. | Polymorphic form of an aminoindan mesylate derivative |
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EP2285214B1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-05-16 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Rasagiline soft gelatin capsules |
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AU2009260728B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2015-01-29 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing and drying solid rasagiline base |
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DE102008064061A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Solid composition with the active ingredient rasagiline |
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-
2007
- 2007-04-30 EP EP07008755A patent/EP1987816A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 CA CA2684977A patent/CA2684977C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-30 WO PCT/EP2008/003498 patent/WO2008131961A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08749245A patent/EP2150238A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-30 US US12/598,301 patent/US20100137447A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 US US14/016,960 patent/US20140072526A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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EP1987816A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
US20140072526A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
WO2008131961A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CA2684977A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
US20100137447A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
EP2150238A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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