CA2684715A1 - Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor - Google Patents

Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2684715A1
CA2684715A1 CA002684715A CA2684715A CA2684715A1 CA 2684715 A1 CA2684715 A1 CA 2684715A1 CA 002684715 A CA002684715 A CA 002684715A CA 2684715 A CA2684715 A CA 2684715A CA 2684715 A1 CA2684715 A1 CA 2684715A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
drilling
drilling system
formation
well
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002684715A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jorgen Hallundbaek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Welltec AS
Original Assignee
Welltec A/S
Jorgen Hallundbaek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Welltec A/S, Jorgen Hallundbaek filed Critical Welltec A/S
Publication of CA2684715A1 publication Critical patent/CA2684715A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/001Self-propelling systems or apparatus, e.g. for moving tools within the horizontal portion of a borehole

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drilling system (1) for drilling out a sample of a formation, a well, or the like downhole, comprising a drilling head (2) having an at least partly hollow cylindrical body (3) with a circumferential rim (4). The circumferential rim (4) has at least one cutting edge (5). Furthermore, the drilling system has a driving unit (6) for rotating the cylindrical body and the cutting edge for cutting a piece (7) out of the formation, and a driving tool (8) such as a downhole tractor for driving the drilling head forward in the well or formation (10).

Description

Title: Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor Technical Field The present invention relates to a drilling system for drilling out a sample of a subterra-nean formation, a well, or the like downhole, comprising a drilling head having an at least partly hollow cylindrical body with a circumferential rim, which has at least one cutting edge, a longitudinal axis going through a centre of the cylindrical body, and a driving unit for rotating the cylindrical body and the cutting edge for cutting a piece out of the formation.

Background Drilling systems are used when drilling a well in a subterranean formation or for taking out a sample of the formation before drilling any further.

Known drilling systems for taking out a sample are constructed from a long line of pipes, the system thus extending from above surface to a destination downhole where the sample is to be taken. The system is mounted by mounting one pipe onto another just before the drilling operation on the drilling rig. The extension of the pipes put to-gether makes the mounting process complicated, and the process is moreover time consuming.

However, the long line of pipes creates a Weight On Bit (WOB) by the force of gravity which is needed for drilling downhole. Such a system creating weight on bit by the force of gravity is not very useful when drilling horizontally, e.g. for taking out a sample, since the force of gravity is substantially decreased when the pipes extend horizontally.
Another known type of drilling system uses coiled tubing, i.e. a long, continuous length of pipe wound on a spool. The pipe is straightened prior to pushing into a wellbore and rewound to coil the pipe back onto the transport and storage spool. Although substan-tially less time consuming than the system described above, the equipment for coiled tubing drilling still takes a long time to transport to the site. Moreover, coiled tubing drill-ing still uses the force of gravity to create WOB, and thus does not solve the problem of drilling horizontally.

CONFIRMATION COPY

Therefore, there is a need for a drilling system which is able to take out samples also when drilling horizontally.

Furthermore, in order to prevent a blowout when drilling downhole, the fluid in the well is mixed with a number of chemicals for making a differential pressure downhole. How-ever, due to the differential pressure, the above-mentioned systems sometimes get dif-ferentially stuck.

Thus, there is also a need for a drilling system reducing or even eliminating the risk of downhole systems getting differentially stuck.

Description of the Invention An aspect of the present invention is, at least partly, to overcome the disadvantages of the drilling systems mentioned above, and to provide an improved drilling system which is able to take out a sample of the formation without getting stuck.

This aspect and the advantages becoming evident from the description below are ob-tained by a drilling system for drilling out a sample of a formation, a well, or the like downhole, comprising:
- a drilling head comprising:
- an at least partly hollow cylindrical body with a circumferential rim and a longitu-dinal axis going through a centre of the cylindrical body, the circumferential rim having at least one cutting edge, - a driving unit for rotating the cylindrical body and the cutting edge for cutting a piece out of the formation, and - a driving tool such as a downhole tractor for driving the drilling head forward in the well or formation.

By having a driving tool for driving the drilling head forward and provide a weight on bit, the drilling system can drill horizontally into the formation for drilling a branch well or taking out a sample for further investigation.

By combining a downhole tractor and a drilling head, the drilling operation can be per-formed substantially faster than when using coiled tubing or jointed pipes, since the equipment for using coiled tubing or jointed pipes takes longer time to transport to the operation site and takes longer time to prepare at the operation site. A
downhole tractor may easily and quickly be transported to the operation site compared to the equipment necessary for coiled tubing operations, and the preparation time at the operation site is thus substantially decreased, if not eliminated. Moreover, the downhole tractor has proven to be efficient enough to use for drilling operations also, since it can provide a sufficient WOB.

In one embodiment, the downhole tractor may be connected to and powered through a wireline.
In addition, the drilling system may further comprise at least one tightening means for providing a closing of the well above the drilling head for preventing a blowout.

By having a tightening means, the well or hole in the formation can be divided into an upper part in relation to the bottom of the well or hole and a lower part comprising the drilling system or at least most of it. In this way, a blowout can be prevented without use of chemicals creating a differential pressure, and thus without risking that the sys-tem gets differentially stuck.

In one embodiment, the tightening means may be expandable.

Moreover, the cylindrical body may have a closed end opposite the cutting edge.

In another embodiment, the circumferential rim may have a plurality of cutting edges.
In addition, the circumferential wall may have at least one slot.

In yet another embodiment, the hollow body may have a length up to 10 metres.

Moreover, the drilling system may further comprise a gas cartridge or a pump for infla-tion of the tightening means with gas or fluid from the well.

Brief Description of the Drawings The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a drilling system according to the invention, and Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the drilling system according to the invention.
The drawings are merely schematic and shown for an illustrative purpose.
Detailed description of the invention Fig. 1 shows a drilling system 1 according to the present invention comprising a barrel drilling head 2, a driving unit 6 for rotating the barrel drilling head 2, and a driving tool 8 such as a downhole tractor. The drilling system 1 is submerged into the well or subter-ranean formation 10 by the driving tool 8 which is powered through a wireline 11 by a power means above surface.

The drilling head 2 is rotationally driven by the driving unit 6 at a certain speed, and the weight on bit (WOB) is controlled by the driving unit 6 so that the longitudinal displace-ment of the cutting edge 5 towards e.g. the formation 10 is held constant during the drilling process.

Due to the fact that the weight on bit (WOB) is created by the driving unit 6 and not just by the force of gravity, the drilling system 1 can also drill horizontally, e.g. for taking out samples 7 horizontally.

The drilling head 2 has a partly hollow cylindrical body 3 that is closed at one end 13 and has a circumferential rim 4 at the other end. The circumferential rim 4 has at least one cutting edge 5 which, when rotated by the driving unit 6, cuts out a piece 7 or sam-ple 7 of the formation 10. In this way, the drilling system 1 can be used for both for drill-ing a well downhole and for taking out samples 7 for further investigation.

Due to the fact that the drilling head 2 has a hollow cylindrical body 3, the drilling head 2 is able to receive the sample 7 that is being cut out and bring it up with the rest of the system 1. In this embodiment, the inside of the hollow body 3 is 6 metres in depth, and the drilling system 1 is therefore able to cut out a sample 7 of almost 6 metres. In an-other embodiment, the hollow body 3 may be as long as 10 metres.

As shown in Fig. 1, the drilling system 1 further comprises a tightening means 9 posi-tioned around the wireline 11 for closing a lower part of the well in order to prevent a blowout without using chemicals.
5 In this embodiment, the tightening means 9 is expandable. The expandable tightening means 9 is in the form of an expandable ring blown up by gas positioned in a gas chamber 12 or a gas cartridge 12 within the drilling system 1. In another embodiment, the fluid surrounding the drilling system 1 is used to expand the tightening means 9 by use of a pump 14 and a filter for filtrating the fluid before it is pumped into the tightening means 9. Preferably, the pump 14 and the filter are positioned in the part of the drilling system 1 between the connection to the wireline 11 and the downhole tractor 8.

The tightening means 9 may also be positioned around the downhole tractor 8 as shown in Fig. 2. Hereby, the tightening means 9 need not be expanded as much as when positioned around the wireline, and the tightening means 9 can also be non-expandable, e.g. a rubber ring. Thus, the expansion of the tightening means 9 is quicker and easier since the volume of the tightening means 9 need not be as large as if positioned around the wireline 11, and the gas chamber 12, gas cartridge 12, or pump 14 can be positioned in the side of the downhole tractor 8 providing a quick infla-tion of the tightening means 9.

The driving unit 6 is an electrical motor which drives the drilling head 2.
The motor 6 has a shaft for driving the drilling head 2. The shaft may be connected to the drilling head 2 through a gear connection. In this way, one drilling head 2 may be replaced by another drilling head 2.

For providing a differential pressure below the expandable means 9, the drilling system 1 comprises a pump 14 which may be any kind of suitable pump. In this embodiment, the pump 14 is a one-step centrifugal pump, but in another embodiment the pump may be a multi-step centrifugal pump, a jet pump, or a piston pump.

Claims (13)

1. Drilling system (1) for drilling out a sample of a formation, a well, or the like down-hole, comprising:
- a barrel drilling head (2) comprising:
- an at least partly hollow cylindrical body (3) with a circumferential rim (4), the circumferential rim (4) having at least one cutting edge (5), - a driving unit (6) for rotating the cylindrical body and the cutting edge for cutting a piece (7) out of the formation, and - a driving tool (8) such as a downhole tractor for driving the barrel drilling head forward in the well or formation (10).
2. Drilling system according to claim 1, wherein the downhole tractor is connected to and powered through a wireline.
3. Drilling system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one tightening means (9) for providing a closing of the well above the drilling head for preventing a blowout.
4. Drilling system according to claim 3, wherein the tightening means is expandable.
5. Drilling system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cylindrical body has a closed end (13) opposite the cutting edge.
6. Drilling system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the circumferen-tial rim has a plurality of cutting edges.
7. Drilling system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the circumferen-tial wall has at least one slot.
8. Drilling system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the hollow body has a length of up to 10 metres.
9. Drilling system according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a gas cartridge (12) or a pump (14) for inflation of the tightening means with gas or fluid from the well.
10. Use of a downhole tractor for driving a barrel drilling head forward in the well or formation (10), wherein the barrel drilling head (2) comprises:
- an at least partly hollow cylindrical body (3) with a circumferential rim (4), the circumferential rim (4) having at least one cutting edge (5), and wherein the barrel drilling head is rotated by a driving unit (6) for cutting a piece (7) out of the formation.
11. Use according to claim 10, wherein the downhole tractor is connected to and powered through a wireline.
12. Use according to claim 11, wherein at least one tightening means (9) is providing above the drilling head around the wireline or the driving unit for a closing of the well and preventing a blowout.
13. Use according to claim 12, wherein the tightening means is expandable.
CA002684715A 2007-04-26 2008-04-28 Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor Abandoned CA2684715A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200700615 2007-04-26
DKPA200700615 2007-04-26
PCT/DK2008/000160 WO2008131772A2 (en) 2007-04-26 2008-04-28 Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2684715A1 true CA2684715A1 (en) 2008-11-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002684715A Abandoned CA2684715A1 (en) 2007-04-26 2008-04-28 Drilling system with a barrel drilling head driven by a downhole tractor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100126777A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2140100A2 (en)
CN (1) CN101680281A (en)
AU (1) AU2008243507A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0810856A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2684715A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2009011460A (en)
WO (1) WO2008131772A2 (en)

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EP2458139A1 (en) 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 Welltec A/S Downhole valve
CN102175609B (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-02-20 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 Measuring method and device of water content of fuel
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8736939B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device
WO2013187898A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well tractor
CN105649540B (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-03-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of drilling tool

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0810856A2 (en) 2014-10-29
WO2008131772A2 (en) 2008-11-06
MX2009011460A (en) 2009-11-10
US20100126777A1 (en) 2010-05-27
EP2140100A2 (en) 2010-01-06
CN101680281A (en) 2010-03-24
AU2008243507A1 (en) 2008-11-06
WO2008131772A3 (en) 2009-02-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20130429