CA2672477A1 - Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2672477A1
CA2672477A1 CA002672477A CA2672477A CA2672477A1 CA 2672477 A1 CA2672477 A1 CA 2672477A1 CA 002672477 A CA002672477 A CA 002672477A CA 2672477 A CA2672477 A CA 2672477A CA 2672477 A1 CA2672477 A1 CA 2672477A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pulse crop
starting material
crop
pulse
cooked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002672477A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander I. Soldatov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002672477A priority Critical patent/CA2672477A1/en
Publication of CA2672477A1 publication Critical patent/CA2672477A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
    • A23C11/103Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
    • A23C11/106Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

A process for preparing a synbiotic product from a pulse crop as a starting material and a synbiotic food containing the product prepared from a pulse crop as a starting material are disclosed according to the present invention. As opposite to conventional way (of fermenting raw beans which supposed to be cooked after) inoculation in it is applied to already cooked pulses.
Suggested simple technique enables a controlled fermentation at household and semi--industrial level. According to the described process in this invention, the final product has probiotic properties and it is placed into the individual containers or jars.
Obtained in such way product is related to probiotic based functional food.
Major benefits of it are:

-Increased number of ingested bacteria reaching the colon in a viable form -Stimulation in the colon of the growth and implantation of both exogenous and endogenous bacteria -Activation of metabolism of beneficial bacteria, antagonistic toward pathogenic bacteria -Anti-inflammatory, Anti-mutagenic, Anti-carcinogenic, and production of bioactive compounds (enzymes, vaccines, peptides etc).
-Prolonged shelf life.

Description

. ... _.... . . . . . ....._. . ..,._v ...... .. . ...:: ,.,.. ..._ . _..... .
.. .. ... ... . ... . .:,..... ._. , , ,... . ..._ . _.__...

THE DESCRIPTION OF SYNBIOTIC FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING PULSES
AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a synbiotic product from a pulse crop as a starting material and a synbiotic food containing the product prepared from a pulse crop as a starting material.
The concept of synbiotics has been proposed to characterize health-enhancing foods and supplements used as functional food ingredients in humans (Gibson, 2004). It can be formulated as: Synbiotic = Probiotic + Prebiotic.

In the present invention, the term "pulse crop" means leguminous crop like beans and peas harvested solely for the dry grain. This excludes soybeans and peanuts;
green beans and green peas; crops which are used exclusively for sowing (clovers, alfalfa).
BACKGROUND AND THE SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Fermented foods since early history have formed an integral part of human's diet.
Unfortunately, the origins of most fermentation technologies for present moment were lost.
The term itself "fermented pulses" is nowadays related to beans in raw condition. In reality, fermentation process applied to them before cooking greatly improves pulse digestibility for humans. It can detoxify pulses by reducing haemagglutinin, phytate, oligosaccharides and trypsin inhibitors. Fermented or not, they still need to be cooked before consumption. After the cooking process, they are deprived of their valuable component (i.e. alive micro flora). As one can see, the traditional methods do not allow the final product to gain characteristics of a probiotic food.
The solution can be found through the adverse method According to this method, the initial product (i.e. pulse crop) passes the cooking stage first and only after that it is subjected to fermentation. The improved flavor and taste, enhanced nutritional value, appearance and refrigerated shelf life are the resulting benefits of the adverse method.

Initiation of the fermentation process can be started by micro-organisms including lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that positively influence the composition of the intestine micro flora. These microorganisms can be found in kefir starter cultures or other probiotic strains that are common to the dairy industry.

The suggested adverse method, when fermentation is followed by the cooking process, is known in Asian cuisine. The fermentation process there is initiated by "koji molds".
http=//www google coin/oatents/about?id-WZoYAAAAEBAJkoutput-text (US Patent number: 5885632 Issue date: Mar 23, 1999).
EXAMPLE

The production process of synbiotic product based on pulse crop can be outlined in the following steps.

_ _ , .. ... .. i . . . . . . . . .. . .,,: _ , .... , . _,_ ,. . _.... . . .. .. .
. .... .. .. . . . . . .. . . -..a: s. , .:._. . .::.. . . . .. . .. .. . ...
, . ,....

Raw pulses Soakin 2Cooking sSAL'I' OIII. SPICIES
Mashing i f) Baarley, Pearl It/WI~`t, Oas, Ricr;,Rye., SIDÃghsM, Sp~l~ ff , f-p Tfificalle, ~eA V?dld :rAce, Flax seed Quimoa ~
U
Cooked & Fer=mented - Coolin J"- '' K1E]F][R STAR'lC1ER
Inoculatin Maturin 7Refrigerating 1. Soaking in water (20C, 5-10 -15 hrs-which depends of type of used pulses) 2. Cooking. Steaming or boiling in low quantity of water. (Do not overcook!
Beans supposed to be half cooked) 3. Mashing. For mashing process of half cooked beans it is appropriate to use meat grinder. At this moment 10 Salt, vegetable oil (10-15 % by volume), and desirable spiced can be added. Oil should be sterilized in order to prevent undesirable inoculating.
4. Cooling (to 35-40C) 5. Inoculating with kefir starter or LAB cultures (not Koji molds). Lactic Acid Bacteria is a general name given to gram-positive bacteria witch assimilate sugar and whose final metabolite contains more than 50% molecule number of LA.
6. Maturing. Mashed and inoculated pulses are distributed into canning jars or container (containers), which should be kept in a warm place (30- 35C) for 3-4 days . For the next several days the temperature can be lowered to room temperature. During maturing process lids on jars should be loose to let excess gas come out.
7. Refrigerating. Lids are tightened up.

The final product has exceptionally long shelf life (months). It accounts for presence of a wide range of antimicrobial substances. The taste of this product can be compared to cheese.

Other types of seeds can be included in the process of preparing synbiotic product. These seeds (preliminary cooked, mashed or not) provide variety in appearance and taste of the final product. Cooked seeds could be fermented separately by LAB or kefir starter, which turns them into inoculants for the pulse crop as a starting material.

Claims (6)

1. A process for preparing a product from a pulse crop as a starting material which comprises the ordered steps of:
preparing synbiotic food based on pulse crop as a starting material by the steps comprising:

cooking said pulse crop, cooling said cooked pulse crop, adding salt oil and spices, mixing a kefir starter (LAB) into said pulse crop, incubating said pulse crop, refrigerating
2. A process according to claim 1, wherein cooked seeds 10 (mashed or not, one of them or in combination of them) added to pulse crop as a starting material before the stage of inoculation during said step of preparing synbiotic food preparation.
3. A process according to claim 1, wherein cooked and (LAB) fermented 10seeds is added to pulse crop (as a starting material) as inoculating material.
4. A food product prepared from a pulse crop as a starting material, said product being prepared by the ordered steps of:
preparing synbiotic food based on pulse crop as a starting material by the steps comprising:

cooking said pulse crop, cooling said cooked pulse crop, adding salt oil and spices, mixing a kefir starter(LAB) into said pulse crop, incubating said pulse crop, refrigerating
5. A food product prepared from a pulse crop as a starting material, said product being prepared by the ordered steps of:
preparing synbiotic food based on pulse crop as a starting material by the steps comprising:

cooking said pulse crop, cooling said cooked pulse crop, adding salt oil and spices, adding cooked seeds (one of them or in combination, mashed or not) mixing a kefir starter(LAB) into said pulse crop, incubating said pulse crop, refrigerating
6. A food product prepared from a pulse crop as a starting material, said product being prepared by the ordered steps of:
preparing synbiotic food based on pulse crop as a starting material by the steps comprising:

cooking said pulse crop, cooling said cooked pulse crop, adding salt oil and spices, adding cooked and (LAB) fermented seeds (one of them or in combination, mashed or not) as an inoculating material mixing incubating said pulse crop, refrigerating
CA002672477A 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same Abandoned CA2672477A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002672477A CA2672477A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002672477A CA2672477A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2672477A1 true CA2672477A1 (en) 2009-12-06

Family

ID=41412310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002672477A Abandoned CA2672477A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2672477A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2883460A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-17 Anthony Nyinaku Pulse fermentation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2883460A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-17 Anthony Nyinaku Pulse fermentation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Holzapfel Appropriate starter culture technologies for small-scale fermentation in developing countries
Ashenafi A review on the microbiology of indigenous fermented foods and beverages of Ethiopia
FI88856C (en) Foerfarande Foer framstaellning av ett fermenterat, huvudsakligen pao havrekli baserat, levande mikroorganismer innehaollande livsmedel
JP5044769B2 (en) Lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus sakei strain, beverage manufacturing method, food manufacturing method, pickled bed manufacturing method, bread making raw material manufacturing method
US20160192682A1 (en) Formulation and process for making fermented probiotic food and beverage products
Sathe et al. Fermented products of India and its implication: A review
CN1330253C (en) Non-Viable lactobacillus confg. food product
Ashenafi The microbiology of Ethiopian foods and beverages: A review
JP2001258470A (en) Method for producing vegetable yogurt
CN108350403A (en) Fermentation
CN112493444A (en) Preparation method of natural yeast dough and toast prepared by same
JP6955808B1 (en) How to make fermented honey
Nout Fermented foods and their production
KR102087050B1 (en) The composition and method for improving the quality of chicken brest meat using the lactic acid bacteria cultures of gugija
JP5116178B2 (en) Lactic acid bacteria fermented food material and production method thereof
JP2005052103A (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-ENRICHED FERMENTED FOOD
CA2672477A1 (en) Synbiotic food products comprising pulses and methods for manufacturing the same
JP4132037B2 (en) Method for producing lactic acid fermented food
KR100668056B1 (en) Soybean malt and manufacturing method thereby
Guizani et al. Fermentation as a food biopreservation technique
KR101920797B1 (en) Manufacturing Method for Shelf-Stable Milk Spread
CN112772894A (en) Natural fresh-keeping flavoring agent for prefabricated dishes
KR101264007B1 (en) Red pepper paste containing lactic acid bacteria and using soybean protein and red pepper powder as main raw material, and process for preparing the same
KR100904872B1 (en) Food made of soy yogurt fermented with kimchi lactic acid bacteria and production method
Gomathy et al. FERMENTED FOODS OF SOUTH ASIA

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20130114