CA2657557A1 - Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel - Google Patents

Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2657557A1
CA2657557A1 CA002657557A CA2657557A CA2657557A1 CA 2657557 A1 CA2657557 A1 CA 2657557A1 CA 002657557 A CA002657557 A CA 002657557A CA 2657557 A CA2657557 A CA 2657557A CA 2657557 A1 CA2657557 A1 CA 2657557A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pipe string
fluid
vessel
well
terized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002657557A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Roger Stave
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGR Subsea AS
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2657557A1 publication Critical patent/CA2657557A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/12Conveying liquids or viscous products by pressure of another fluid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/001Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/12Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using drilling pipes with plural fluid passages, e.g. closed circulation systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method and pipe string device (1) for conveying a fluid from a well head (2) to a vessel (8), the fluid in the pipe string (1) needing, for well-technical reasons, to be given a flow boost, and the pipe string (1) being provided with at least one injection point for a driving fluid, the injection point may be constituted by an ejector (20).

Description

Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel.

This invention relates to a pipe string. More particularly, it relates to a pipe string for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel, in which, for well-technical reasons, the fluid located in the pipe string needs to be given a flow boost, and in which the pipe string is provided along its length with at least one injection point for a driving fluid.
The injection point may be formed by a fluid-operated ejector. The invention also includes a method of using the io device.

In the drilling for and recovery of petroleum it is necessary, for drilling- and well-technical reasons, to use a well fluid which is adapted for the conditions in the well with respect to density and viscosity, among other things. It is is common, for example, to use drilling fluid having a density of approximately 1.6 kg/l.

During the first phase of the drilling it has previously been common to use "disposable drilling fluid" and deposit the effluent cuttings on the sea floor, which is unfavourable to 20 the environment and which also means increased costs.

US patent 6745851 deals with work of this kind and discloses a pump-operated solution which can recover and recirculate the drilling fluid.

RECTIFIED SHEET (RULE 91) In drilling at great depths offshore, the head from the drilling vessel down to the well formation may become so great that drilling fluid penetrates into the formation. Such a flow of drilling fluid into the formation is unfortunate both because relatively expensive drilling fluid is lost, but also because an inflow of this kind may reduce the future productivity of a well.

A method which has gained some ground in offshore wells involves the drilling fluid being pumped, as it is returning zo from the borehole, out at the well head on the sea floor, then flowing back to the vessel via a separate pipe.
In this way the static pressure in the borehole can be controlled, for example by controlling the liquid head in the riser, if such is installed, between the well head and vessel.

NO patent 319213 (W02005052307) discloses a method directed towards controlling the liquid pressure in the well by filling the upper portion of the riser with a fluid having a different density relative to the density of the drilling fluid.

At relatively great sea depths, at which the return pipe necessarily is long, the necessary pump pressure at the sea floor is relatively high because of the density and viscosity of the drilling fluid. It has turned out to be difficult to achieve the necessary flow rate without having to use pipes of a relatively large diameter, which entails increased pipe weight and thereby considerably higher investment costs.

The invention has as its object to remedy or to reduce at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.

The object is achieved through features specified in the description below and in the claims that follow.

A pipe string in accordance with the invention for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel, in which the fluid located in the pipe string needs, for well-technical reasons, to be given a flow boost, is characterized by the pipe string being provided along its length with at least one injection point for a driving fluid.

The injection point is most advantageously constituted by a fluid-operated ejector.

One such injection point or more can be disposed at suitable intervals along the pipe string from the sea floor and up to the vessel. The pipe string forms a separate flow path relative to a possible riser.

When the injection point is constituted by an ejector, a possible ejector located above will relieve the ejector located below, so that this ejector starts a flow feeding the ejector located above with fluid.

Alternatively, a pump may be arranged, pumping the fluid through the pipe string, one or more ejectors at the upper portion of the pipe string forming auxiliary apparatuses for a sufficient flow rate through the pipe string to be achieved.

Typically, the driving fluid has a lower density than the fluid located in the pipe string. Thus, on injection of a second fluid the overall liquid pressure within the fluid string at the sea floor will be reduced.

If the second fluid comprises a gas, the gas may expand as it rises in the pipe string, thereby further reducing the overall liquid pressure within the pipe string at the sea floor.

The pipe string may be anchored on the sea floor and be provided with buoyancy bodies at its upper portion, or it may be suspended from the vessel which then carries the weight of the pipe string.

The device and method according to the invention may provide a satisfactory flow rate in the pipe string, even with the use of a pipe string of a relatively small diameter.

In what follows is described an example of a preferred embodiment and method which are visualized in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 shows schematically a vessel which is provided with a.pipe string in accordance with the invention; and Figure 2 shows the invention in an alternative embodiment.

is In the drawings the reference numeral 1 indicates a pipe string which is connected at its lower end portion to a well head 2 on the sea floor 4, and which is connected at its upper end portion to a separator 6. The separator 6 is located on a vessel 8.

The vessel 8 is typically carrying out work in a well 10 in the ground and is connected to the well 10 by means of a pipe connection 12 extending through the well head 2. Dependent on the operations involved, the pipe connection 12 may comprise, in a manner known per se, one or more of drill pipe, marine riser, work riser or other well intervention tools.

The pipe string 1 is anchored on the sea floor 4 by means of an anchor 14. At its upper portion, near the sea surface 16, is arranged a buoyancy body 18 which is arranged to take the weight of the pipe string 1.

The pipe string 1 is provided with fluid-operated ejectors 20 suitably spaced apart, which are supplied with driving fluid from the vessel 8 via at least one driving-fluid pipe 22.
When a fluid is to be brought to flow through the pipe string 5 1 from the well head 2, the pressure fluid supply via the driving-fluid pipe 22 from the vessel 8 to the ejectors 20 is opened. The flow starts by each ejector 20 supplying the necessary pressure to the fluid until the fluid flows to the next ejector along the pipe string 1.

At the vessel 8 the fluid enters the separator 6, in which possible driving gases are separated from the rest of the fluid before the remaining fluid flows on for treatment in, for example, screening machines, not shown.

The return pressure at the well head 2 can be controlled by adjusting the driving-fluid pressure into the ejectors 20.
In an alternative embodiment, see figure 2, a mechanically working pump 24 is arranged at the lower portion of the pipe string 1. The ejectors 20, which are arranged at the upper portion of the pipe 1, are used here to increase the flow rate through the pipe string 1 beyond that effected by the pump 24 on its own.

Claims (8)

1. A pipe string device (1) for conveying a fluid from a well head (2) to a vessel (8) during a drilling phase of a well, the fluid located in the pipe string (1) needing, for well-technical reasons, to be given a flow boost, characterized in that the pipe string (1) that is anchored on the sea floor (4), is provided with at least one injection point for a driving fluid.
2. The device in accordance with claim 1, charac-terized in that the injection point is con-stituted by a fluid-operated ejector (20).
3. The device in accordance with claim 1, charac-terized in that a mechanically working pump (24) is connected to the pipe string (1).
4. The device in accordance with claim 1 , charac-terized in that the pipe string (1) leads into a separator tank (6) on the vessel (8).
5. The device in accordance with claim 1, charac-terized in that the pipe string (1) is anc-hored on the sea floor (4) by means of an anchor (14) and provided with a buoyancy body (18) near the sea surface (16 ) .
6. The device in accordance with claim 1, charac-terized in that the pipe string (1) is sus-pended from the vessel (8) and connected to the well head (2) by means of a flexible connection.
7. A method of providing flow assistance to a fluid lo-cated in a pipe string (1) during the drilling phase of a well, the fluid being conveyed by means of the pipe string (1) from a well head (2) to a vessel (8), characterized in that the pipe string (1) is supplied with a driving fluid that has a lower density than the conveyed fluid at least at one injec-tion point located on the pipe string (1).
8. The method in accordance with claim 7, charac-terized in that at the injection point there is supplied a driving fluid which has a lower specific gravity than the fluid located in the pipe string.
CA002657557A 2006-07-14 2007-07-13 Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel Abandoned CA2657557A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20063269 2006-07-14
NO20063269A NO325931B1 (en) 2006-07-14 2006-07-14 Device and method of flow aid in a pipeline
PCT/NO2007/000269 WO2008007973A1 (en) 2006-07-14 2007-07-13 Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2657557A1 true CA2657557A1 (en) 2008-01-17

Family

ID=38923461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002657557A Abandoned CA2657557A1 (en) 2006-07-14 2007-07-13 Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100006297A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2041477A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0714138A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2657557A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2009000458A (en)
NO (1) NO325931B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008007973A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI119923B (en) * 2005-09-08 2009-05-15 Kemppi Oy Method and apparatus for short arc welding
SG10201600512RA (en) * 2006-11-07 2016-02-26 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Offshore universal riser system
US8704120B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2014-04-22 Esab Ab Device for handling powder for a welding apparatus
US8281875B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2012-10-09 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Pressure and flow control in drilling operations
MX2012002832A (en) * 2009-09-10 2012-04-19 Bp Corp North America Inc Systems and methods for circulating out a well bore influx in a dual gradient environment.
AU2010346598B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2014-01-30 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Pressure control device with remote orientation relative to a rig
US8201628B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2012-06-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Wellbore pressure control with segregated fluid columns
US8820405B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2014-09-02 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Segregating flowable materials in a well
US8403059B2 (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-03-26 Sunstone Technologies, Llc External jet pump for dual gradient drilling
US8162063B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-04-24 Stena Drilling Ltd. Dual gradient drilling ship
US8739863B2 (en) 2010-11-20 2014-06-03 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Remote operation of a rotating control device bearing clamp
US9163473B2 (en) 2010-11-20 2015-10-20 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Remote operation of a rotating control device bearing clamp and safety latch
EP2694772A4 (en) 2011-04-08 2016-02-24 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Automatic standpipe pressure control in drilling
US9080407B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2015-07-14 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Pressure and flow control in drilling operations
WO2013036397A1 (en) 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. High temperature drilling with lower temperature rated tools
US9447647B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2016-09-20 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Preemptive setpoint pressure offset for flow diversion in drilling operations
WO2014062664A2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-24 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Dual gradient drilling system
KR101311000B1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-09-24 주식회사 지앤지테크놀러지 Apparatus and method for removing local emission and precipitated sand of underground water excavation work

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3815673A (en) * 1972-02-16 1974-06-11 Exxon Production Research Co Method and apparatus for controlling hydrostatic pressure gradient in offshore drilling operations
US4063602A (en) * 1975-08-13 1977-12-20 Exxon Production Research Company Drilling fluid diverter system
US4291772A (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-09-29 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Drilling fluid bypass for marine riser
US4738313A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-04-19 Delta-X Corporation Gas lift optimization
FR2621071B1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1996-01-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AN EFFLUENT CONTAINED IN AN UNDERWATER GEOLOGICAL FORMATION
GB8925402D0 (en) * 1989-11-10 1989-12-28 British Hydromechanics Pumping liquid/gas mixture
NO171330C (en) * 1990-07-13 1993-02-24 Kvaerner Eng PROCEDURE FOR AA WEEK PRINTED IN A BROWN STREAM, AND PLANT TO INCREASE THE PRINT IN A BROWN STREAM
US6216799B1 (en) * 1997-09-25 2001-04-17 Shell Offshore Inc. Subsea pumping system and method for deepwater drilling
US6142236A (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-11-07 Vetco Gray Inc Abb Method for drilling and completing a subsea well using small diameter riser
NO308043B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-07-10 Agr Subsea As Device for removing drill cuttings and gases in connection with drilling
US6415877B1 (en) * 1998-07-15 2002-07-09 Deep Vision Llc Subsea wellbore drilling system for reducing bottom hole pressure
US7270185B2 (en) * 1998-07-15 2007-09-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Drilling system and method for controlling equivalent circulating density during drilling of wellbores
FR2783559B1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-10-20 Elf Exploration Prod METHOD FOR CONDUCTING A HYDROCARBON TRANSPORT DEVICE BETWEEN PRODUCTION MEANS AND A TREATMENT UNIT
EG22117A (en) * 1999-06-03 2002-08-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and apparatus for controlling pressure and detecting well control problems during drilling of an offshore well using a gas-lifted riser
NO312915B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2002-07-15 Agr Subsea As Method and device for treating drilling fluid and cuttings
OA12314A (en) * 1999-09-15 2006-05-12 Shell Int Research System for enhancing fluid flow in a well.
US6457529B2 (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-10-01 Abb Vetco Gray Inc. Apparatus and method for returning drilling fluid from a subsea wellbore
GB2377466B (en) * 2000-03-02 2004-03-03 Shell Int Research Wireless downhole measurement and control for optimizing gas lift well and field performance
US6530437B2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2003-03-11 Maurer Technology Incorporated Multi-gradient drilling method and system
NO313261B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-09-09 Carsten Andersen Method and apparatus for handling marine organisms and application of method and apparatus
US6536540B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2003-03-25 De Boer Luc Method and apparatus for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil drilling applications
US6966392B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2005-11-22 Deboer Luc Method for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil and gas drilling applications
US6843331B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2005-01-18 De Boer Luc Method and apparatus for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil drilling applications
US7090036B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2006-08-15 Deboer Luc System for drilling oil and gas wells by varying the density of drilling fluids to achieve near-balanced, underbalanced, or overbalanced drilling conditions
US6926101B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2005-08-09 Deboer Luc System and method for treating drilling mud in oil and gas well drilling applications
US7093662B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2006-08-22 Deboer Luc System for drilling oil and gas wells using a concentric drill string to deliver a dual density mud
US6802379B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-10-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Liquid lift method for drilling risers
NO337346B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2016-03-21 Ocean Riser Systems As Methods for circulating a formation influx from a subsurface formation
US6966367B2 (en) * 2002-01-08 2005-11-22 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Methods and apparatus for drilling with a multiphase pump
US6814142B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-11-09 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well control using pressure while drilling measurements
US20040065440A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dual-gradient drilling using nitrogen injection
NO20033198D0 (en) * 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Norway Seafoods As Device by trawl
NO319213B1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-27 Agr Subsea As Method and apparatus for controlling drilling fluid pressure
GB0407659D0 (en) * 2004-04-03 2004-05-05 Frontier Engineering Solutions Method and apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20063269L (en) 2008-01-15
EP2041477A1 (en) 2009-04-01
MX2009000458A (en) 2009-01-27
NO325931B1 (en) 2008-08-18
WO2008007973A1 (en) 2008-01-17
US20100006297A1 (en) 2010-01-14
BRPI0714138A2 (en) 2012-12-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2657557A1 (en) Pipe string device for conveying a fluid from a well head to a vessel
EP1784554B1 (en) Method and system for return of drilling fluid
AU2008318938B2 (en) Anchored riserless mud return systems
EP1558831B1 (en) Method and apparatus for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil drilling applications
US6530437B2 (en) Multi-gradient drilling method and system
CN102472083B (en) Offshore drilling system
US7185705B2 (en) System and method for recovering return fluid from subsea wellbores
US7677329B2 (en) Method and device for controlling drilling fluid pressure
US7513310B2 (en) Method and arrangement for performing drilling operations
AU2001275370A1 (en) Multi-gradient drilling method and system
CA2630576A1 (en) Method for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil and gas drilling applications
US7950463B2 (en) Method and arrangement for removing soils, particles or fluids from the seabed or from great sea depths
US20010030045A1 (en) Assembly and floatation method for drilling drivepipe
US9822604B2 (en) Pressure variance systems for subsea fluid injection
MXPA06006010A (en) A method and device for controlling drilling fluid pressure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20130715