CA2655496C - Socket, plug, and adaptor combination - Google Patents

Socket, plug, and adaptor combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2655496C
CA2655496C CA2655496A CA2655496A CA2655496C CA 2655496 C CA2655496 C CA 2655496C CA 2655496 A CA2655496 A CA 2655496A CA 2655496 A CA2655496 A CA 2655496A CA 2655496 C CA2655496 C CA 2655496C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
disposed
transformer
plug
socket
mounting section
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2655496A
Other languages
French (fr)
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CA2655496A1 (en
Inventor
Lien-Sheng Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
TING SHEN INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TING SHEN INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd filed Critical TING SHEN INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority to CA2655496A priority Critical patent/CA2655496C/en
Publication of CA2655496A1 publication Critical patent/CA2655496A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2655496C publication Critical patent/CA2655496C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/68Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/20Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • H01R24/22Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

A socket, plug, and adaptor combination includes a housing comprising a forward sliding door; an inverted L-shaped circuit assembly in the housing and comprising a conductor mounting section in the vertical part; a transformer in the horizontal part of the circuit assembly and adapted to electrically connect to a power cord; two electrical connection assemblies each disposed in the conductor mounting section and comprising a prong; a conductive assembly comprising two separate fuses disposed in the conductor mounting section, each fuse being electrically connected to the prong, and two interconnections each electrically interconnecting the fuse and the transformer; and a cover releasably secured onto the circuit assembly and comprising two sockets. In certain embodiments, the transformer of the combination is concealed in a waterproof way, and is applicable to be sued as a charger for outdoor LED type Christmas string lights.

Description

SOCKET, PLUG, AND ADAPTOR COMBINATION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention The invention relates to electrical plugs and more particularly to such a plug and adaptor combination having a pair of electrical sockets for electrically connecting to prongs of another plugs and a transformer so that the plug and adaptor combination can be used as a charger.
2. Description of Related Art Conventionally, an electrical plug is used to connect to, for example, a wall outlet for supplying AC power to an electrical device. Further, multifunctional plugs are commercially available. Such plug typically has a pair of sockets or other features.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,846,723 discloses a cord outlet. U.S. Pat. No. 4,904,976 discloses a combination plug. U.S. Pat. No. 4,768,979 discloses an electrical plug and socket having replaceable overcurrent protection device with safety latch means. U.S. Pat.
No.

7,140,920 discloses an electric plug having two rear prong-receiving grooves so that the prongs of another plug may be electrically connected thereto by inserting into the grooves. The electric plug % has a voltage-limiting component.

It is understood that a waterproof feature is essential to plugs for outdoor applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is one object of the invention to provide a novel socket, plug, and adaptor combination.

It is another object of the invention to provide a novel socket, plug, and adaptor combination with a waterproof transformer.

According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a socket, plug, and adaptor combination comprising: a housing comprising two opposite forward grooves, a sliding door slidably disposed between the grooves, and a bottom opening; an inverted L-shaped circuit assembly disposed in the housing and comprising a horizontal internal space, a cord connecting section, a vertical conductor mounting section, a first wall separating the horizontal internal space a first wall separating the horizontal internal space from the vertical conductor mounting section, a second wall separating the horizontal internal space from the cord connecting section, and a plurality of troughs disposed in the second wall; a transformer disposed in the space of the circuit assembly and adapted to electrically connect to a power cord, the transformer comprising a circuit board, a plurality of electrical components mounted on the circuit board, a plurality of first elastic conductors electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of second elastic conductors in the troughs; two electrical connection assemblies each disposed in the conductor mounting section and comprising a prong extending through the bottom opening; a conductive assembly comprising two separate fuses disposed in the conductor mounting section, each fuse being electrically connected to the prong, and two interconnections each electrically interconnecting the fuse and the transformer; and a cover releasably secured onto the circuit assembly and comprising two sockets distal the prongs.

According to another aspect of the invention the same socket, plug, and adaptor combination further comprises a plurality of waterproof members securely disposed on front and rear ends of a top of the transformer, front and rear ends of the horizontal space of the circuit assembly, and the front and rear ends of the covering plate.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become -la-apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of socket, plug, and adaptor combination according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the combination of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the combination of FIG. 3;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view schematically showing two combinations being connected together;

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the combination and a typical plug being connected together; and FIG. 6 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a second preferred embodiment of socket, plug, and adaptor combination according to the invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of socket, plug, and adaptor combination with waterproof arrangement according to the invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the combination of FIG. 7 where first and second configurations of transformers are shown;

FIG. 9 is similar to FIG. 7 with the cover to be secured thereon;

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the combination of FIG. 7 where connection of the first configuration of the transformer and the power cord is shown;

FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10 where connection of the second configuration of the transformer and the power cord is shown;

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view schematically showing two combinations of the type shown in FIG. 7 being connected together; and FIG. 13 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the combination of FIG. 7 and a typical plug being connected together.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIGS. I to 3, a socket, plug, and adaptor combination 1 in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The combination 1 is applicable to be used as charger for an LED (light-emitting diode) type Christmas light strings, LED type lamps, mobile phones, etc. In the first embodiment, the combination 1 is described by applying to be used with an LED type Christmas light string. The combination 1 comprises a housing 10, a circuit assembly 20, two electrical connection assemblies 30, a conductive assembly 40, a transformer 50, and a cover 60. Each of above components will now be described in detail below.

The housing 10 is a substantially rectangular body and comprises an internal space 11 for receiving the circuit assembly 20, two opposite forward grooves 12 in the space 11, and a front opening 13 between the grooves 12. A sliding door 71 is slidably mounted in the grooves 12 so that the sliding door 71 is adapted to slide upward or downward along the grooves 12 to open or close the opening 13. The housing 10 further comprises a forward bottom opening 14 below the opening 13.

The circuit assembly 20 is shaped as an inverted L (see Fl. 2) and comprises an internal space 21 in the horizontal part for mounting the transformer 50 therein, a conductor mounting section 22 in the vertical part, the conductor mounting section 22 having two side slots 221, a dividing plate 222 in each slot 221, and a compartment 223 formed by the dividing plate 222 in each slot 221, and a rear cord connecting section 23 for mounting one end of a power cord 72 therein. The power cord 72 is electrically connected to the transformer 50. Each electrical connection assembly 30 is mounted in the slot 221
-3-as detailed below. The electrical connection assembly 30 comprises an outer prong section 31 extending through the slot 221, an inner prong section 32 being substantially parallel with the dividing plate 222 to define a slit 24 therebetween, and a bent section 33 in the compartment 223. The outer prong section 31 extends through the bottom opening 14.

The conductive assembly 40 comprises two fuses 41 each provided in the compartment 223 and behind the sliding door 71 to be electrically connected to the bent section 33, and two interconnections 42 each electrically connected to an upper portion of the fuse 41.

The transformer 50 comprises a circuit board 51 with a plurality of electrical components 52 mounted thereon and an elastic conductor 53 electrically connected thereto. The transformer 50 is adapted to convert line voltage in the range of AC 100 volt to 240 volt into DC 24 volt. The circuit board 51 has first contacts 511 at one end, each first contact 511 being electrically connected to the interconnection 42, and a second contact 512 at the other end, the second contact 512 being electrically connected to the elastic conductor 53 which is again electrically connected to one end of the power cord 72. The circuit board 51 is flush with the top of the space 21 with a covering plate 73 mounted thereon.

The cover 60 is rectangular and comprises two forward tabs 61 adapted to slide into two slots (not numbered) on the upper front portion of the housing 10, two spaced, rectangular sockets 63 adjacent the front end behind the tabs 61, the sockets 63 being vertically aligned with the slits 24 (see FIG. 3), and a fastener (e.g., screw) 62 adapted to drive into a rear through hole (not numbered) into the circuit assembly 20 for securing the cover 60 onto the circuit assembly 20.
-4-Referring to FIG. 4, an exemplary implementation of the invention is illustrated. As shown, a second combination 2 may have its inner prong sections 31 inserted through the sockets 63 of a first combination I of the same type into the slits 24 of the first combination 1 to be electrically connected to the inner prong sections 32 of the first combination 1. As a result, the first and second combinations 2 are electrically connected together.

Referring to FIG. 5, another exemplary implementation of the invention is illustrated.
As shown, a typical plug 2 of an electrical device may have its prongs (not shown) inserted through the sockets 63 of a combination 1 of the invention into the slits 24 of the combination 1 to be electrically connected to the inner prong sections 32 of the combination 1. As a result, the electrical device and the combination 1 of the invention are electrically connected together. The combination I of the invention is adapted to supply rectified voltage (e.g., DC 24 volt) to the electrical device for use or charging because the combination 1 of the invention has the function of charging due to the provision of the transformer 50.

Referring to FIG. 6, a socket, plug, and adaptor combination 1 in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The characteristics of the second preferred embodiment are detailed below. The housing 10 is a rectangular body.
The combination 1 is served as a charger and is adapted to charge, for example, a mobile phone.

Referring to FIGS. 7 to 12, a socket, plug, and adaptor combination in accordance with additional preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. The combination is applicable to be used as a charger for outdoor LED (light-emitting diode) type Christmas light strings, outdoor LED type lamps, mobile phones, etc. In this embodiment, the combination is described by applying to be used with an outdoor LED type Christmas light
-5-string. The combination comprises a housing 10', a circuit assembly 20', two electrical connection assemblies 30', two fuses 41', a transformer 50', and a cover 60'.
Each of above components will now be described in detail below.

The housing 10' is a substantially rectangular body and comprises an internal space 11' for receiving the circuit assembly 20', two opposite forward grooves 12' in the space 11', and a front opening 13' between the grooves 12'. A sliding door 71' is slidably mounted in the grooves 12' so that the sliding door 71' is adapted to slide upward or downward along the grooves 12' to open or close the opening 13'. The housing 10' further comprises a forward bottom opening 14' below the opening 13'.

The circuit assembly 20' is shaped as an inverted L (see FIG. 8) and comprises an internal space 21' in a horizontal part thereof for mounting the transformer 50' therein, the space 21' having front and rear walls 211' and two side walls (not numbered), a conductor mounting section 22' in a vertical part thereof, the conductor mounting section 22' having two side slots 221', two dividing plates 222' each in either slot 221', and two compartments 223' each formed by the dividing plate 222' in either slot 221', a series of troughs 23' with components of the transformer 50' provided therein, and a rear cord connecting section 24' including at either side a bent passage 241' having a rear opening 242' for mounting one ends 722' of two conductors 721' of a power cord 72' therein (see FIG.
10).

Each electrical connection assembly 30' is mounted in the slot 221' as detailed below.
The electrical connection assembly 30' comprises an outer prong section 31' extending through the slot 221', an inner prong section 32' being substantially parallel with the dividing plate 222' to define a slit (not numbered) therebetween, and a bent section 33' in the compartment 223. The outer prong section 31' extends through the bottom opening 14'.
-6-Each fuse 41' is provided in the compartment 223' behind the sliding door 71' to be electrically connected to the bent section 33'. The transformer 50' comprises a circuit board 51' with a plurality of electrical components 52' mounted thereon, a plurality of front elastic conductors 53' electrically interconnected the fuses 41' and the circuit board 51', and a plurality of rear elastic conductors 54' in the troughs 23. Note that the elastic conductors 54' may be shaped as bent members (i.e., female members) to be electrically interconnected the circuit board 51' and the projecting ends 722' (i.e., male members) of the conductors 721' of the power cord 72' (see FIG. 10 and the transformer 50' of FIG. 8).
Alternatively, the elastic conductors 54" may be shaped as posts (i.e., male members) to be electrically interconnected the circuit board 51' and sleeve ends 722"
(i.e., female members) of the conductors 721' of the power cord 72' (see FIG. 11 and the transformer 50" being surrounded by a circle of FIG. 8).

The transformer 50' is adapted to convert line voltage in the range of AC 100 -volt into DC 24 volt or a predetermined DC voltage value. The circuit board 51' is flush with the top of the space 21' with a covering plate 73' mounted thereon.

A plurality of waterproof members (e.g., adhesives) 74' are provided on tops of front and rear walls 211', tops of front and rear ends of the circuit board 51', and the front and rear ends of the covering plate 73' by coating so that the transformer 50' can be made waterproof.

The cover 60' is rectangular and comprises two forward tabs 61' adapted to slide into two slots (not numbered) on the upper front portion of the housing 10', two spaced, rectangular sockets 63' adjacent the front end behind the tabs 61', the sockets 63' being vertically aligned with slits 25' with the inner prong sections 32' disposed therein (see FIG.
10) and a fastener (e.g. screw) 62' adapted to drive through a rear through hole (64') into
-7-a threaded hole 151' of a post 15' in the space 11' of the housing 10' for securing the cover 60' onto the circuit assembly 20' which is disposed in the space 11' of the housing 10'.
Referring to FIG. 12, an exemplary implementation of the embodiments of FIGS.

11 is illustrated. As shown, a second combination 2' may have its inner prong sections inserted through the sockets of a first combination 1' of the same type into the slits of the first combination 1' to be electrically connected to the inner prong sections 32' of the first combination 1'. As a result, the first and second combinations 2' are electrically connected together.

Referring to FIG. 13, another exemplary implementation of the waterproof embodiments of FIGS. 7 TO 11 is illustrated. As shown, a typical plug 2" of an electrical device may have its prongs (not shown) inserted through the sockets 63' of a waterproof combination 1' of the invention into the slits of the waterproof combination 1' to be electrically connected to the inner prong sections 32' of the waterproof combination 1 '. As a result, the electrical device and the waterproof combination 1' of the invention are electrically connected together. The waterproof combination l' of the invention is adapted to supply rectified voltage (e.g., DC 24 volt) to the electrical device for use or charging because the waterproof combination 1' of the invention has the function of charging due to the provision of the transformer 50'.

While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.
-8-

Claims (7)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A socket, plug, and adaptor combination comprising:

a housing comprising two opposite forward grooves, a sliding door slidably disposed between the grooves, and a bottom opening;

an inverted L-shaped circuit assembly disposed in the housing and comprising a horizontal internal space, a cord connecting section, a vertical conductor mounting section, a first wall separating the horizontal internal space a first wall separating the horizontal internal space from the vertical conductor mounting section, a second wall separating the horizontal internal space from the cord connecting section, and a plurality of troughs disposed in the second wall;

a transformer disposed in the space of the circuit assembly and adapted to electrically connect to a power cord, the transformer comprising a circuit board, a plurality of electrical components mounted on the circuit board, a plurality of first elastic conductors electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of second elastic conductors in the troughs;

two electrical connection assemblies each disposed in the conductor mounting section and comprising a prong extending through the bottom opening;

a conductive assembly comprising two separate fuses disposed in the conductor mounting section, each fuse being electrically connected to the prong, and two interconnections each electrically interconnecting the fuse and the transformer; and a cover releasably secured onto the circuit assembly and comprising two sockets distal the prongs.
2. The socket, plug, and adaptor combination of claim 1, wherein the fuses are disposed behind the sliding door.
3. The socket, plug, and adaptor combination of claim 1, wherein the sockets and the prongs are aligned.
4. The socket, plug, and adaptor combination of claim 1, further comprising a covering plate disposed between the transformer and the cover.
5. A socket, plug, and adaptor combination comprising:

a housing comprising two opposite forward grooves, a sliding door slidably disposed between the grooves, and a bottom opening;

an inverted L-shaped circuit assembly disposed in the housing and comprising a horizontal internal space, a cord connecting sections, a vertical conductor mounting section, a first wall separating the horizontal internal space from the vertical conductor mounting section, a second wall separating the horizontal internal space from the cord connecting section, and a plurality of troughs disposed in the second wall;

a transformer disposed in the space of the circuit assembly and adapted to electrically connect to a power cord, the transformer comprising a circuit board, a plurality of electrical components mounted on the circuit board, a plurality of first elastic conductors electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of second elastic conductors in the troughs;

two electrical connection assemblies each disposed in the conductor mounting section and comprising a prong extending through the bottom opening;

a conductive assembly comprising two separate fuses disposed in the conductor mounting section, each fuse being electrically interconnected the prong and the transformer;

a cover releasably secured onto the circuit assembly and comprising two sockets distal the prongs;

a covering plate disposed between the transformer and the cover; and a plurality of waterproof members securely disposed on front and rear ends of a top of the transformer, front and rear ends of the horizontal space of the circuit assembly, and the front and rear ends of the covering plate.
6. The socket, plug, and adaptor combination of claim 5, wherein the fuses are disposed behind the sliding door.
7. The socket, plug, and adaptor combination of claim 5, wherein the sockets and the prongs are aligned.
CA2655496A 2008-11-14 2009-02-17 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination Active CA2655496C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2655496A CA2655496C (en) 2008-11-14 2009-02-17 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2644350 2008-11-14
CA 2644350 CA2644350A1 (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination
CA2655496A CA2655496C (en) 2008-11-14 2009-02-17 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2655496A1 CA2655496A1 (en) 2010-05-14
CA2655496C true CA2655496C (en) 2011-08-16

Family

ID=42168156

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2644350 Abandoned CA2644350A1 (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination
CA2655496A Active CA2655496C (en) 2008-11-14 2009-02-17 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2644350 Abandoned CA2644350A1 (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Socket, plug, and adaptor combination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (2) CA2644350A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2644350A1 (en) 2010-05-14
CA2655496A1 (en) 2010-05-14

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