CA2619895C - Systeme de manipulation et de distribution d'hydrogene - Google Patents
Systeme de manipulation et de distribution d'hydrogene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2619895C CA2619895C CA2619895A CA2619895A CA2619895C CA 2619895 C CA2619895 C CA 2619895C CA 2619895 A CA2619895 A CA 2619895A CA 2619895 A CA2619895 A CA 2619895A CA 2619895 C CA2619895 C CA 2619895C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- pressure vessel
- gas
- enclosure
- hydrogen gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 439
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 394
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 394
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 fossil fuels Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001245 air toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007567 mass-production technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012354 overpressurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001991 steam methane reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Systèmes pour traiter ou distribuer de l'hydrogène ou un mélange de carburants contenant de l'hydrogène, y compris stations de ravitaillement pour véhicules alimentés à l'hydrogène. De l'hydrogène pur ou différentes compositions dans lesquelles sont présents de l'hydrogène et du gaz naturel comprimé selon différents rapports de mélange peuvent être fournis. L'équipement de traitement de l'hydrogène peut inclure un générateur d'hydrogène, un compresseur ou appareil de pressurisation, des récipients sous pression, des canalisations, des appareils de robinetterie, des tuyaux de ventilation, ou un distributeur. Le fait de disposer les récipients sous pression dans une position essentiellement verticale peut réduire la superficie de terrain requise et faciliter l'installation dans les environnements urbains. La pressurisation peut se faire avant la génération d'hydrogène afin de réduire la puissance nécessaire à la pressurisation. Les caractéristiques de sécurité comprennent des enceintes et des murs environnants qui gardent les gens à l'écart du matériel. Toute fuite d'hydrogène, tout incendie ou toute explosion peuvent être contenus ou dirigés vers le haut afin de protéger les vies humaines et les biens. Les systèmes peuvent être assemblés en atelier et certifiés.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/613,385 | 2003-07-03 | ||
| US10/613,385 US7287558B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Hydrogen handling or dispensing system |
| CA002530608A CA2530608C (fr) | 2003-07-03 | 2004-06-29 | Systeme de manipulation et de distribution d'hydrogene |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002530608A Division CA2530608C (fr) | 2003-07-03 | 2004-06-29 | Systeme de manipulation et de distribution d'hydrogene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2619895A1 CA2619895A1 (fr) | 2005-03-03 |
| CA2619895C true CA2619895C (fr) | 2010-09-07 |
Family
ID=39315349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2619895A Expired - Fee Related CA2619895C (fr) | 2003-07-03 | 2004-06-29 | Systeme de manipulation et de distribution d'hydrogene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2619895C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO340321B1 (no) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-04-03 | Z Holding As | Modulært tanksystem |
| CN112361210A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-12 | 氢储(上海)能源科技有限公司 | 储氢系统 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 CA CA2619895A patent/CA2619895C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2619895A1 (fr) | 2005-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170629 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170629 |